Decks for bees with their own hands. Well beekeeping is the best option for beginner beekeepers. How to make a deck for bees with your own hands: drawings

The best honey is obtained only when the bees are kept in conditions as close to natural as possible. And what could be more natural than a beehive of a deck type?

Many beekeepers are skeptical of the idea of \u200b\u200bkeeping bee families in the deck, but in vain. The crop obtained in such a device is valued much higher, has a pronounced aroma, a set of useful properties, and much less effort. You can’t say the same about the classic hive. Making it yourself is very simple.

With the development of beekeeping, the migration of bees from wild natural conditions to the immediate vicinity began. For their comfortable living, special dwellings were built - decks. Such a deck was made of thick stump ridge. Its length could reach one and a half meters. All the insides were hollowed out, and a manhole was made on the side, which was closed by dolzhey with openings for letoks. Honey was taken through a hole, and bees were examined through it. Previously, the upper part of the deck was proudly called “head”, and the lower - “heel”.

Crosses were attached to the “head” from the inside, bees placed their honeycombs on them. The deck was covered with birch bark or a straw roof. A swarm sat in it, and in the summer honeycombs broke out of the “heel”. Different decks were made in different regions of the country, they differed in their weight and design, horizontal and vertical position.

Combi

The combi deck type hive is a stationary maintenance-free system. It makes beekeeping accessible for people with disabilities, for women and beginners, because using it is as easy as shelling pears.

Features

Such a beehive incorporates the very best qualities that are inherent in the well breeding of bees. Compared to classic beehives, a minimum of effort is required to work with such a device. The deck does not contain frames, there is no need to rearrange the case, you do not need to contain and extend the frames. And how much time is spent servicing the entire hive? All work consists only in the removal of a certain number of honeycombs so that the bees do not sit without work.

It should be remembered that the honey obtained is not suitable for commercial activities. It is received only for yourself. If you need mass production - then your path lies in the classic evidence.

In the hive-deck “Combi” the bee family is left to its own devices; it leads a natural and natural way of life for it. It also allows you to install a store building during the main honey collection, which is much closer to a modern beekeeper. Although, such honey will be a little lower quality.

Benefits

The advantages of this hive is a very successful combination of natural hollow and modern Dadanovsky evidence. In the upper part of the case, frames are used, which allows the beekeeper to populate the deck not only with a swarm. The frame part of the deck is very useful in early spring, when the bee family builds up its strength. If you encounter any difficulties, the beekeeper may intervene in the life of the family. In such a hive, bees do not need to be fed for the winter.

The evidence section of the frame contains an additional side door. This is conducive to the fact that the uterus begins to lay eggs in early spring, that is, the family is gaining its strength as soon as possible. The frame part of the body is not intended for honey collection, it serves only to ensure that the bees nest there. Honeycombs with honey are stored in the lower third of the hive. It is removed from the back wall. The bottom is equipped with anti-varroatosis mesh.

Hollow

In contrast to the option considered above, a beehive of a deck type in the form of a hollow is not combined with the traditional one. This model completely repeats the natural hollow, supplied only with crosses for the convenience of working with cell honey. Making it with your own hands is simple, as long as your hands grow from where you need to.

How to do it yourself?

To start, you need to make a deck. You can take a log with a hollow and hollow the middle, you can use boards from hardwood. Boards should not be thicker than 6 cm, and the internal volume should not be less than 40x40. The length of the board is 1.20 m. On the inside, rails are attached to the corners, they allow you to round off sharp corners. One end side is closed tightly, the second is left opening. The board is adjusted so that it is possible to attach it, while compacting with a cloth or grass. 1.5 cm slots are made along the length of any joint. Such a deck is placed on the site with slots to the south, approximately at a distance of 25 cm from the ground. The roof should be covered from exposure to the sun and rain.

That's all! Done. Many beekeepers compare the contents of their small winged pets in devices of this type and classic evidence. Both options have their advantages and disadvantages, it all depends on what goals you pursue. If you need high-quality honey with a lot of healing properties, a bright aroma and incredible taste - then the deck is exactly what you need. In cases where quantity is much more important than quality, and you produce honey for sale, stop at the traditional evidence, which will allow you to get a lot of delicious and sweet honey.

Video review

In wildlife, a bee lives in crevices of trees and in hollows. Wood allows you to maintain a stable temperature inside, provides access to fresh air, which positively affects the conversion of nectar to honey. For this reason, box beekeeping has not lost popularity for many hundreds of years.

Decks for bees began to be used in the XIV-XV century. They were mounted on a platform between two trees in the forest. These were solid logs two meters long. Over the years, this design began to be installed closer to housing on earth. An apiary planted with trees.

Wood was used from century-old blind pines, always with voids inside. By the XVII century, due to the rapid development of industry, shipping, urban development and lack of wood, timber beekeeping was declining. Modern decks are prefabricated with a stand, only conservative beekeepers use solid logs.

Features of keeping bees in decks

Breeding insects in decks requires minimal intervention in their life, so the method of keeping is ideal for. close to each other, leaving little space for a flight - 1-2 centimeters, the letlet is covered with propolis.

Work with bees is carried out twice a year:

At the end of winter, in the spring. The nest is removed from the trash, the family is checked. Black (small in size) cells are removed.
In the fall - to collect honey. The frequency of swarming insects in decks is small, because they have 3 times more housing in volume from the hive.

Therefore, the bees practically do not get sick, and the honey is healing.

Types of modern bee decks

To date, there are three types:

Vertical (similar to a side). Such a log should have a large diameter and an empty core.

It is made using round timber or from boards, as a side.

Framework. A design that combines the previous two types.

The last option makes it possible to get the maximum amount of honey.

Preparing a hive deck and populating bees

As soon as the heat is established (in late May - early June), preparatory work begins. The bead is cleaned, there should not be dirt and debris inside.

The trunk should dry well. Inside they scrape and rub with mint or lemon balm. When using fresh wood raw materials, you will have to dry it for a whole year. If during this time hornets or wasps settled inside, then their nests are crushed.

The future dwelling is laid out with crushed particles of nests. The deck is equipped with honeycombs, they must have a dark brown color. Not suitable white (they are too fragile), with a pollen, low-copper and black.

The honeycomb frame is divided into three parts by wire. The strips are divided into several parts across the size of 3x10. Honeycombs are fixed with wedges of dried viburnum wood or plastic. Stacking of honeycombs begins from the back row, the latter can be placed perpendicular to the rest. It will take about 6-8 pieces. Do not be surprised that the bees will rebuild the land - this is normal.

Crosses are installed along the entire length of the hollow. Top and bottom are covered with lids. If they fit perfectly, then nails are not needed.

From above, the nest is covered with a broom from the branches of birch and / or linden, the addition of fern is allowed. Shelter will protect the house from the cold, direct sunlight and retain heat.

Before the colonization of bees, the work begins with a thorough cleaning of the garbage near the future hollow, insects are very sensitive to unpleasant odors and dirt. The beekeeper should not approach the decks 10-15 meters until complete settlement. After insects do not bother for another 3 days.

Artificial settlement of the family is carried out by a swarm of 3 kg with a uterus. Insects must first spend 3-4 days in the roar so that the feed in the goiter is low and they agree to the proposed housing. Insects populate before sunset. If a swarm of bees from the letka flies swiftly and confidently, strives for work, then they liked the new house.

Preparation for the arrangement begins a year before the time of the settlement of insects. First, you should determine the type of decks and prepare a carpentry tool. To prepare boards or round timber. If you find a log whose thickness is not suitable for arranging a hive, you will have to make a square plank bed from the boards.

Tools and materials

To make an inclined sunbed you will need:

pine crate or frame with slats 20x40 cm;
lining inside and out - lining, pine;
pine beam for stand size 40x50 cm;
insulation for thermal insulation;
for finishing the outside - roll waterproofing;
for the roof, ondulin, ruberoid or profile is suitable;
wood fasteners.

For a vertical side, a tree ridge is required. The height should not be less than 60 cm. It is not recommended to use pine trees, birch, willow or maple are best.

The board should be dried, but not rotten. It will take two more boards, sizes 200x40 cm, for a removable side panel.

The manufacture of an inclined lounger begins with the fastening of the battens of the frame - arrangement of notches. Inside, the entire surface is sewn up with lining, fixed with a plinth. Sheathing is made from the outside of the insulation, on top of which waterproofing is placed. The ends and the roof remain free.

The door is installed on the lower end, with insulation, preferably removable. Inside the deck, it should look like a tire in diameter, but not square. The lath with cells of 100-150 mm is mounted on the top and covered with roofing material.

The vertical side is made in the carpentry way. To do this, you must have practical experience with a chainsaw or ax, tesla. Initially, marking is done for longer and the core is sampled with a chainsaw. Remains of wood are removed and the surface is trimmed with a chisel.

A lid is made for longer. It is best to make it from two polished parts (for a snug fit), which will be removed separately from each other. A hole is cut - a notch and a roof is laid on top.

Assembly and installation process

An inclined sunbed is mounted on a stand and fixed. The body of the vertical side is installed so that the notch is at an angle of 90 degrees. Settlement can be carried out only the next year, but in a permanent place the house should stand for a whole year.

Advantages and disadvantages of beekeeping in decks

Main advantage - as close as possible to the natural living conditions of bees. There is no need for a person to interfere in the process of making honey. Low cost and improved flavor of the finished product.

Among the shortcomings can be identified:

inability to control the process;
risk of family death in winter;
if the swarming process begins, then a new family will have to be populated;
when honey is collected, part of the family dies.

The attractiveness of well breeding is in the environmental friendliness of the process and, as a result, in improving the beneficial properties of honey. And the ease of use of decks allows beekeeping to any person who does not even have experience in this business.

1. Comparison of decks with modern hives
2. Do it yourself
3. Features of beekeeping decks

During the time of Peter the Great, Russia developed vigorously, which is why on-board beekeeping felt significant difficulties. Scaffolding for the construction of ships was actively harassed, wood was burned for coal for a booming industry, and arable land was required. Beekeepers began to save the sides: cut a piece of wood with a bee family, and pull it into a pile at the place of cutting. So after cutting down apiaries appeared.

Over time, beekeeping decks developed: hollowed-out pieces of wood were covered with a thatched roof, a group were located near the house, inhabited by swarms. Work has become easier, no need to walk throughout the forest, climb trees.

A deck for bees was made by burning or gouging. The structure of the bee house is simple: a hollow cylinder a meter and a half high with an inner diameter of 30–40 cm. A wooden cross is fastened at the top, insects will rebuild the honeycombs on it, the structure was covered with a thatched roof, a vertical notch was made just above the middle.

Comparison of decks with modern hives

Of course, beekeeping is less convenient than beekeeping: apiary is not scattered over the area, there is no need to drag around the forest and climb trees. But practically no one is already engaged in it. So let's compare the benefits of keeping families in the deck and frame hives. Pros of well beekeeping:

hives are stronger than compound ones;
the deck is made with a minimum of simple tools. The DIY carpenter easily makes with his own hands;
the ratio of the area / perimeter length is ideal in a circle. Therefore, the hive of the deck wins against square or rectangular, the maximum volume with a minimum surface area. In winter, heat is saved;
it is easy to clear from the scuffle in the spring: moved, removed, put back;
the presence of space under the combs helps the family a little self-clean from varroatosis. A tick that fell from a bee cannot reattach itself to a passing bee - they do not go along the bottom;
decks look solid, solid, reliable. A find for summer residents of Old Russian style lovers;
a minimum of knowledge is enough for housekeeping, all the same the beekeeper can change little in the development of families.

Well beekeeping has its drawbacks:

decks are non-transportable. Nomadic beekeeping, even one-time transportation of families, is very difficult;
the beekeeper is very limited in its effect on bees. It is difficult or impossible to carry out the established techniques that are easily used when kept in collapsible frame hives. Everything is complicated: the selection / giving of feed, the salting / separation of families, the withdrawal of queens, breeding, any control of the swarm.

DIY making

It’s not at all difficult to make a beehive to the deck, the main thing is to have the right tool. We have selected a video for you where it is more than clear how to build such a house for bees with your own hands.

Features of beekeeping

The owner is able to only slightly influence the development of families. If necessary, add volume, it is easy to dig a little under the deck. Beekeepers also try to make multi-tiered decks with separate sections. Such a cylinder with a cross is placed shortly before the main bribe. Bees prefer to fill the top of the nest with honey, selecting an extension and will be the beekeeper’s reward for their labors.

It’s difficult to take part of the feed from the deck, especially since the top of the honeycombs is filled with honey. It is impossible to cut the top, leaving the bottom. Usually during selection, the family is lit (destroyed). And there is a negative breeding work: the most productive swarms are liquidated first ...

The work of bees on the construction of honeycombs disappears in vain. Selecting honey, wax buildings are cut out, they can not be substituted for other families, only a re-heating.

The amount of honey available in the deck (approximately) is estimated as follows. The deck must be put on the knee or support, finding the center of equilibrium. It is imperative that the honeycombs lie edge to the ground, otherwise they can be broken, they can be long! Honey is heavier than empty or brood-filled cells, and stacked mainly on top. By the deviation of the center of equilibrium from the middle of the deck and estimate the amount of feed collected.

Well beekeeping makes breeding difficult. To increase the apiaries, natural reproduction is used, the captured swarm simply spills out into an uninhabited dwelling. Moreover, with a high probability, the new family was going there herself. Empty decks standing in the apiary are the best option for a new apartment, according to scout bees.

If some of the bees are kept in frame hives, the store may stand in front of a bribe. True, only with a relative coincidence of sizes, when there are no gaps. Nevertheless, it is not always possible to combine a rectangular store with a round cutaway deck without gaps.

On-board beekeeping is backward compared to the beekeeping, but that's the whole story. Who is doing it now? Well beekeeping is losing content in modern frame hives for product delivery - it is difficult to conduct it intensively, directing the development of families in the desired direction. Bees flying from the decks pollinate the garden no worse and no better than those who started from the frame hive.

Of course, there are fans of the “close to natural” beekeeping, old Russian style of the estate. Still, they tend to work less with bees, albeit due to a shortage of honey. Here is the well apiary and it’s suitable, not for high honey collection, but for the soul. ...

Breeding bees in traditional hives requires a lot of labor and material investment. For those who are just planning to get involved in beekeeping, experienced beekeepers recommend starting with the establishment of a hive-deck. For beginners, box beekeeping is a more affordable form of keeping bee families and a great start to start an apiary business.

The first form of this branch of economy in our country was beekeeping, the essence of which was that a hollow (side) was hollowed out in the trunks of trees to populate the swarm. Thus, conditions were created that were as close as possible to the habitat of wild bees.

To do this, tall trees with a mighty trunk were chosen to make a board over 4 meters from the ground, since bees do not like to settle low. Only after 2 years, the bead was ready to be populated by bees.

To increase the collection of honey, beekeepers made additional sides of hollow trees. The tree trunk was allowed to dry in order to protect it from rotting as well as from cracks. Then sawed into two parts and hollowed out the middle. Two more board names came from here - a dugout and a deck. Billets were made 1-2 meters high, choosing a trunk with a diameter of more than 80 cm for this. The upper and lower holes were closed with wooden circles. Openings for bees were made above and below the deck.

Decks sought to place high on trees to create natural conditions for bees. They were attached to the tree with ropes.

Well beekeeping, which is highly labor intensive, gradually transformed into an apiary form. Decks made from cut trees were laid on the ground, hence the word apiary. This approach was a definite impetus to the development of the industry, as work began on the selection of bees, strengthening weak families, collecting honey became more sparing for bees, as part of it was left to them for wintering. Artificial boards were more mobile, beekeepers had the opportunity to put them in places with a lot of honey plants.

A family for breeding in a deck can be grown independently or, more simply, a bee package.

The bees in such a dwelling are completely independent. A beekeeper violates their peace only twice a year: in the fall, when he collects honey and in the spring for harvesting in a bee house, and in order to determine whether the family needs honey to maintain it after wintering.

Bees, settling in a new house, equip it based on their needs. They begin to cover the notch with propolis, while leaving holes for passage. In traditional beehives, bees do the same job, but the beekeeper often intervenes in it, trying to control the clearance of the letch.

They build honeycombs very close to each other, sometimes leaving between them no more than 1.2 cm of space.

Over time, black honeycombs form, the size of which is smaller than the rest. This is a natural process, since the uterus repeatedly uses the same cells to lay larvae. Residues from cocoons and excrement from a growing insect are gradually accumulating in them. Bees fill the black honeycombs only with honey, ceasing to lay larvae in them, as the young individual cannot develop correctly and fully in them. Bees leave such honeycombs, because they know that they cannot continue their kind in them. Therefore, in order not to lose the bee family, which can simply fly away from the deck, such honeycombs must be broken off. Bees will make an extension with new honeycombs.
Advantages and disadvantages
On-board beekeeping has both its adherents and opponents. On the side of the first a number of undeniable facts.

pros

The family is healthier. From hives, honey is taken several times a year, and sugar syrup is left for wintering. It weakens the immunity of bees and, as a result, diseases appear, and morbidity increases. Part of the honey in the upper tier is left untouched in the side.
Unlike beehives, where artificial wax is used, bees themselves determine the size of honeycomb cells, which is larger than artificial ones, in decks of bees. Therefore, individuals grow larger, and therefore stronger than their relatives in the hive.
Due to the size of the side (200 l.), The bee family is larger in number than in the hive. By average, the hive is three times smaller in volume than the deck, respectively, and there are fewer bees. Therefore, a family living on the side produces more honey and less likely to swarm.
On-board beekeeping requires less material costs for the purchase of equipment.
Spending time on care is minimized, since you do not need to carry out regular maintenance as in the case of a hive.
Breeding bees in the side is possible for every person, since it does not require large physical exertion.
This type of beekeeping is also suitable for beginners because it is safe. You do not need to visit bees often to build up frames, check the level of pomerania, rearrange the hull.

Minuses

Bees may not like the new home, and they will not want to settle in it. Among beekeepers there is an opinion that bees distinguish smells emanating from a tree. Therefore, it is difficult to know in advance whether they will like the deck or not.
Breaking out, cutting honeycombs during the intake of honey can lead to the death of some bees.
Well beekeeping is almost complete independence of the family, the beekeeper has no control over the processes occurring in it.

Making a hive deck

For the manufacture of decks, trunks of deciduous trees are used. Oak, birch, linden are best suited. Pine material is not used, since even after drying it releases resin. Honey in such a hive is saturated with its smell.

To make a solid wood deck, you will need a trunk 120 cm long and two circular saws 6-7 cm thick to close up the bottom and top. The trunk is selected with a diameter of more than 80 cm, so that after removing the core, the inner diameter is at least 40 cm.

The workpiece is cut lengthwise into equal halves. Connoisseurs do not recommend sawing with a chainsaw, as the tree will retain the smell of gasoline, which insects do not like. Next, hollow out, cut off the core. The resulting halves are left to dry and then held together. For convenience, a notch is arranged at the place of their connection along the seam. Its length should be ¾ of the length of the ridge. The ideal width of the notch is considered to be an opening of 0.8 cm. Since the top of the dwelling is deaf through the let, all ventilation is carried out completely.

Important! The tree must be well dried. Otherwise, the deck will become damp inside and a fungus may develop.

From circular saw cuts are made covers. The top is driven tightly into the hole, the bottom is put on the loop. The bottom cover should fit snugly to the deck - this will protect in the future from the cold. It should also be noted that bees can begin to build honeycombs on the lid, so it is better to sheathe it with cloth.

Modern version of the hive deck

A feature of the deck is the location of the honeycomb. If in the hives they are located on the butt end, then in the side they are located along. During manufacture, wooden crosses are attached inside, to which the residents will fasten the honeycombs.

Organization of a well apiary and honey fence

The deck is installed on the stand at an angle, but not more than 30º. This arrangement promotes good ventilation and eliminates the intake of honey from the top. A higher angle of inclination makes it difficult to approach. There are certain requirements for the height at which the deck is located - not lower than 70 cm from the ground. This will provide a convenient approach and protect in the winter from snow.

It is important that the deck does not stand at noon under the scorching sun, but at the same time it is on the sunny side, letok south. Bortniki advise, if possible, to put a bee house on the second floor or attic. This is a more natural level of height for breeding bees.

The beehive is not installed in a damp place, in a draft. Insects do not like this. It is advisable to consider shelter from the rain.

The deck cannot be moved from place to place, there is a chance of a honeycomb breaking off.

Ready honey can be collected only in the second year after the family has settled.

A special suit, a smoker are mandatory attributes for collecting honey. Since the bees living in the side more aggressively protect their home. It is better to collect honey at a time when most of the family is on the fly.

Getting honey for the first time will be difficult due to the very close proximity of the honeycombs to each other. Therefore, to cut honey, the fighters adapted a metal rod to one end, which is bent and flattened.

The main task of a beginner to engage in deforestation beekeeping is to ensure that his interests do not go to the detriment of the health of the wards.

Well beekeeping is one way of keeping bees. It arose during the transition from apostasy to apiaries of private estates.

Decks principles

Modern deck beekeeping dates back to the time when boards were replaced with decks when the bees were not yet bred in apiaries in the hives. A well beehive is as close as possible to a natural house for bees, where insects build their nests as they see fit, without human intervention, rebuilding a honeycomb without artificial wax.

In case of beekeeping, human intervention in the life of bees is minimal and is limited to the construction of a well housing and the colonization of a bee swarm in it.

Honey produced by bees at the well content is considered more fragrant and saturated.

In a well settlement, insects build their honeycombs in the order and amount they need for brood, without populating the old ones, thereby ensuring the health of the future generation.

when the bee swarm populates in a new well hive in the first year, it is not recommended to collect honey, because the honey left for the winter, and not feeding on sugar syrup, provides the insects with high immunity, if you wish, you can pick up the part that remains in the hive after wintering,
the size of the inner deck space should be at least 200 l, which allows you to place a larger family in terms of number of individuals than in a simple hive, because such a bee family is considered stronger and its productivity is higher,
the ventilation process is independently regulated by bees by clogging the cracks with propolis, similarly, the diameter of the notch is reduced by them just enough so that wasps and hornets do not fall there,
the internal space rationally arranged by insects allows bees to swarm less,
in the hive, it is recommended to maintain a gentle selection of honey through the lower one, which makes it possible to break out the honeycomb without causing injuries to the brood nest and smoking insects.

The benefit of box beekeeping in apiaries is the absence of large labor costs and material investments, which are associated with the need to purchase chemicals, equipment and tools for artificial maintenance of bees.

In family estates, beekeeping is actively reviving. The reason for this is the environmental friendliness of the products obtained with this content of bees.

Among the shortcomings of box beekeeping are noted:

lack of ability to influence and control the processes of the vital activity of the bee colony,
the inability to conduct tribal work,
the risk of unauthorized irretrievable abandonment by bees of a well beehive.

Building a deck from the trunk

An easy way to make a well house is to hollow out the core in the sawn part of the tree trunk and equip it with bee housing, while:

the diameter of the barrel should be such that the finished internal space is at least 40 cm in diameter with a wall thickness of 6 cm,
for deciduous beekeeping a deciduous tree is suitable: poplar, aspen, birch, alder, linden, oak,
the sawn part must be well dried to avoid the appearance of mold and fungi subsequently; its height is at least 1.2 m.

To make a tree hive from a suitable tree trunk:

cut the log into 2 parts,
hollow out the core in one of them,
leave the parts to dry completely,
make 2 saw cuts that will serve as upper and lower covers - longer
connect the dried parts so that one seam remains a notch at a height of 30 cm from the bottom and occupies ¾ of the entire length of the deck, while the slot width was 8 mm,
close the gaps on the outside with clay,
fasten the top roof with nails,
fasten the lower one so that it can open freely to remove honey,
arrange 2 crosses inside the deck, one of which is placed on top, and the second is closer to the middle: the honeycombs will be pulled out there, and the more often the lattice is made at the crosses, the stronger the honeycomb is secured.

Building a deck of boards

In the absence of suitable trees, the beekeepers adapted to collect modern decks from dried boards and beams, upholstering inside the hives a deck with slats with a triangular section, giving it a rounded shape.

Modern beekeeping decks, unlike the old, involves the creation of houses for bees in several tiers.

To make a well beehive out of bars:

take a bottomless box with an internal size of 3.5 * 31.5 * 22 cm and a wall thickness of 3.5 cm or put it together from the boards: it will serve as a body,
sheathe the case inside with plywood sheet, outside with plastic, put insulation between the inner and outer layers: cardboard or polystyrene,
impregnate plywood with propolis wax to extend service life,
make a roof from boards 1 cm thick, cover it outside with roofing iron or roofing material.

Under the roof make planks or rulers with wax-filled grooves. On the planks, insects make honeycombs, and on the rulers - they line up in a strictly established order.

The number of such tier hulls depends on the required volume of honey collection. 2 kg of a swarm of bees populate 3 tiers.

Honey is taken by cutting honeycombs, for which a thin wire is pulled into the case through a specially equipped slot. Cases are also removed and swapped, new ones are added to the deck.

Deck placement

For installing the deck, a suitable place is one that is lit by the sun and protected from the wind, while at noon the bee house should remain in the shade. It is unacceptable to place the deck near the place of residence of livestock, the smell of which repels insects.

The height of the installation of the beehive from the surface of the earth is at least 0.7 m, the tilt angle is 30 °, the direction of the notch is south.

Bee colonization

In a deck made from a tree trunk, the bee family is populated no earlier than next year, ensuring complete drying and pre-cleaning the core of rot and debris, rubbing the walls with mint to eliminate extraneous odors.

The chaotic departure of bees from the well hive often means the intention of the insects to leave it.

When a bee swarm settles on a bait independently on a bait, it is not touched for 7 days, so as not to frighten off. If the settlement takes place by pouring it out of the warrior, this is done in the evening and they use a wooden bucket, trying to resort to a smoker to a minimum. Initially, the uterus is populated in the cell, and only then the whole swarm.

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