Intelligence presentation. Dmitry Likhachev: A person must be intelligent. Man must be intelligent.

A man must be intelligent! And if his profession does not need intelligence? And if he could not get an education: how were the circumstances? And if this intelligence made him “white” among employees, friends, relatives, becomes an obstacle to rapprochement with other people? No no and one more time no! Intelligence is needed in all circumstances. You need it and those around you. This is very, very important, first of all, in order to live happily and long: just like that, for a long time! Indeed, intelligence is identical to moral health, and health is necessary in order to live long - not only physically, but also mentally.

In one ancient book it is said: "Respect your father and your mother, and you will be a long-liver on the earth." This applies to the whole people, and each individual person. This is wise. But first we define what intelligence is, and only then - why is it associated with the commandment of longevity. Many people think that an intelligent person is a well-read, highly educated person (and his education is mainly humanitarian), travels a lot, knows several languages. Nevertheless, you can possess these qualities and not be an intellectual, but you can not have any of this and still be an internally intelligent person. In fact, deprive an intelligent person of memory. Let him forget everything in the world, will not know the classics of literature, will not remember the best works of art, if he can be imbued with the beauty of nature, understand the character and personality of another person, and, understanding, will help him not to show rudeness, indifference, gloating, envy and He will appreciate him worthily - this will be the true intellectual.

Intelligence not only in knowledge, but also in the ability to understand one's neighbor. It turns out to be a thousand little things: in the ability to politely argue, to behave modestly at the table, in the ability to imperceptibly (imperceptibly) help someone else, to protect nature, not to litter around yourself - not to litter with cigarette butts or a swear word, bad ideas (this is also rubbish, yes also what!). Intelligence is the ability to understand, to perceive, it is a tolerant attitude towards the world and people. Intelligence needs to be developed, trained, trained in mental strength, just as in physical training. And training is possible and necessary under any conditions. The fact that training physical strength helps in longevity is understandable. They understand much less that for longevity it is necessary to train spiritual and mental forces.

The thing isthat an unfriendly and evil reaction to others, rudeness and misunderstanding of those around us is a sign of spiritual and spiritual weakness, human inability to live ... An aesthetically unreceptive person is an unhappy person. A person who does not know how to understand another person, who ascribes to him only evil intentions, who always resents others, such a person overshadows his life and prevents others from living. Mental weakness leads to physical weakness. I am not a doctor, but I am convinced of this. Years of experience convinced me of this. Friendliness and kindness make a person not only physically healthy, but also externally beautiful. Yes, it’s beautiful ...

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A man must be intelligent! And if his profession does not require intelligence? And if he could not get an education: that is how the circumstances developed. What if environment doesn't allow? And if intelligence makes him a black sheep among his colleagues, friends, relatives, will it simply interfere with his rapprochement with other people? No, no and no! Intelligence is needed in all circumstances. It is needed both for others and for the person himself. This is very, very important, and above all, in order to live happily and long - yes, for a long time! For intelligence is equal to moral health, and health is needed to live long - not only physically, but also mentally. One old book it is said: "Honor your father and your mother, and you will be long in the land." This applies to the whole people, and to the individual. This is wise. But first of all, we will define what intelligence is, and then why it is connected with the commandment of longevity. Many people think that an intelligent person is one who has read a lot, received a good education (and even mostly humanitarian), traveled a lot, knows several languages. Meanwhile, you can have all this and be unintelligent, and you can not possess it to a large extent, but still be an internally intelligent person. Education can not be confused with intelligence .. Moreover ... Deprive a truly intelligent person of all his knowledge, education, deprive him of his memory. Let him forget everything in the world, he will not know the classics of literature, he will not remember the greatest works of art, he will forget the most important historical events, but if at the same time he retains his receptivity to intellectual values, his love for acquiring knowledge, interest in history, and aesthetic flair, he will be able to to distinguish a real work of art from a gross “contraption”, it will be able to admire the beauty of nature, understand the character and individuality of another person, help him, will not show rudeness, indifference, gloating, envy, appreciate the other's worth - this will be an intelligent person. Intelligence will not only in knowledge, and in the ability to understand the other. It manifests itself in a thousand and thousand little things. I knew in the Russian North peasants who were truly intelligent. They kept amazing cleanliness in their homes, knew how to appreciate good songs, knew how to tell “former realm”, lived in an orderly life, were hospitable and welcoming, understood both the grief of others and the joys of others. The thing is that they are angry and evil to the environment, rudeness and misunderstanding of others - this is a sign of mental and spiritual weakness, human inability to live ... Spiritual weakness leads to physical weakness. I am not a doctor, but I am convinced of this. Years of experience have convinced me of this. Friendliness and kindness make a person not only physically healthy, but also beautiful. Yes, it’s beautiful. A person’s face, distorted by malice, becomes ugly, and the movements of an evil person are devoid of grace - not deliberate grace, but natural, which is much more expensive. A person's social duty is to be intelligent. It is a duty to oneself. This is the guarantee of his personal happiness and “aura of goodwill” around him and to him). We will be long-lived, as people and as people! And the veneration of father and mother should be understood broadly - as the veneration of all our best in the past, in the past, which is the father and mother of our present, great modernity, to belong to which is great happiness.

Presentation description for individual slides:

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A lesson in the development of speech. Preparation for a concise presentation on an excerpt from an article by D.S. Likhacheva "Man must be intelligent"

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Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev (1928-1999) Russian literary scholar, cultural historian, publicist, public figure.

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Text compression methods. Exclusion of non-essential, secondary information (exclusion of repetitions in the text, fragments of sentences bearing secondary information, exclusion of one or more synonyms). Simplification (replacement): replacing syntactic constructions; merging several sentences into one (replacing homogeneous terms with a generic name, replacing a fragment of a sentence with a synonymous expression, replacing a BSP with a simple one, etc.) Generalization: folding the initial information (combining several sentences into one).

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Concise presentation. Algorithm of work 1. Listen (read) the text, determine the topic of the text (what the text is about); 2. To formulate the main idea of \u200b\u200bthe text (what the text teaches, for what it is written); 3. Break the text into parts, make a plan of the text; 4. Identify the microtheme of each part; 5. Find keywords in each part of the text that convey the main information; 6. Consider what can be excluded from each part, what details to refuse, what can be generalized; 7. To consider means of communication between the parts; 8. Record abridged (compressed) text.

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Working with text What is this text about? What problems are raised in this text? How does the name of the text affect its theme? What is the idea of \u200b\u200bthe text? Can an educated person be considered intelligent? List what features, in your opinion, should have an intelligent person. Do you agree that “The social duty of a person is to be intelligent”? What style of speech, type of speech does this passage belong to? What signs of journalistic style did you find in it? How does the author influence the emotional side of the reader? What expressive means help figuratively present the text?

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Practical work for text compression No. Keywords Microtheme 1. A person must be intelligent! And if his profession does not require intelligence? And if he could not get an education? And if intelligence makes him a black sheep, will he interfere with his rapprochement with other people? No no no! Intelligence is needed in all circumstances. Intelligence is a necessary component of human life. Intelligence is equal to moral health, and health is needed to live long - not only physically, but also mentally. The Bible says: "Honor your father and mother, you will be idolatrous on the earth." Moral health is a condition of a person’s long physical and mental life.

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3. Intelligence is manifested not only in knowledge, but in the ability to understand the other. It manifests itself in a thousand and one thousand little things: in the ability to argue respectfully, to behave modestly at the table, in the ability to quietly (imperceptibly) help another, to protect nature, not to litter around yourself - not to litter with cigarette butts or swearing, bad ideas (this is also rubbish, and what else!). Intelligence is the ability to understand, to perceive, it is a tolerant attitude towards the world and people. Intelligence must be developed in itself, to train, to train mental forces, just as physical ones are trained. Intelligence is an everyday component of human life that needs to be developed. 5. The social duty of a person is to be intelligent. It is a duty to oneself. This is the guarantee of his personal happiness and the “aura of goodwill” around him and to him (that is, facing him). Intelligence is a person’s duty to himself and others.

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A man must be intelligent! And if his profession does not require intelligence? And if he could not get an education: how were the circumstances? And if the environment does not allow? And if the intelligence makes him a "black sheep" among his colleagues, friends, relatives, will it just interfere with his rapprochement with other people?

No, no and NO! Intelligence is needed in all circumstances. It is needed both for those around and for the person himself.

This is very, very important, and above all, in order to live happily and long - yes, for a long time! For intelligence is equal to moral health, and health is needed to live long - not only physically, but also mentally. One old book says: "Honor your father and mother, and you will be long in the land." This applies to the whole people, and to the individual. This is wise.

But first of all we define what intelligence is, and then why it is associated with the commandment of longevity.

Many people think: an intelligent person is one who has read a lot, received a good education (and even mostly humanitarian), traveled a lot, knows several languages.

Meanwhile, you can have all this and be unintelligent, and you can not possess it to a large extent, but still be an internally intelligent person.

Education cannot be confused with intelligence. Education lives on the old content, intelligence - the creation of the new and the awareness of the old as new.

Moreover ... Deprive a truly intelligent person of all his knowledge, education, deprive him of his memory. Let him forget everything in the world, he will not know the classics of literature, he will not remember the greatest works of art, he will forget the most important historical events, but if at the same time he retains his receptivity to intellectual values, his love for acquiring knowledge, interest in history, and aesthetic flair, he will be able to to distinguish a real work of art from a gross “thing” made only to surprise if he can admire the beauty of nature, understand the character and personality of another person, enter his position, and understanding another person, help him, will not show rudeness, indifference, gloating , envy, but will appreciate the other if he shows respect for the culture of the past, skills of a well-educated person, responsibility in solving moral issues, the richness and accuracy of his language - spoken and written - this will be an intelligent person.

Intelligence is not only in knowledge, but in the ability to understand the other. It manifests itself in a thousand and one thousand little things: in the ability to argue respectfully, to behave modestly at the table, in the ability to quietly (imperceptibly) help another, to protect nature, not to litter around yourself - not to litter with cigarette butts or swearing, bad ideas (this is also rubbish, and what else!).

I knew in the Russian North peasants who were truly intelligent. They maintained amazing cleanliness in their homes, knew how to appreciate good songs, knew how to tell “former realm” (that is, what happened to them or others), lived in an orderly way, were hospitable and welcoming, with understanding and other grief, and to someone else's joy.

Intelligence is the ability to understand, to perceive, it is a tolerant attitude towards the world and people.

Intelligence needs to be developed in itself, to train - to train mental forces, just as physical ones are trained. And training is possible and necessary in any conditions.

That training physical strength contributes to longevity is understandable. They understand much less that for longevity it is also necessary to train spiritual and mental forces.

The fact is that a malicious and angry reaction to the environment, rudeness and misunderstanding of others is a sign of mental and spiritual weakness, human inability to live ... Pushes in a crowded bus - weak and nervous manexhausted, reacting incorrectly to everything. He quarrels with neighbors - also a man who does not know how to live, is deaf mentally. Aesthetically unresponsive is also a miserable person. He who does not know how to understand another person, ascribes to him only evil intentions, always resenting others, is also a man who impoverishes his life and prevents others from living. Mental weakness leads to physical weakness. I am not a doctor, but I am convinced of this. Years of experience convinced me of this.

Friendliness and kindness make a person not only physically healthy, but also beautiful. Yes, it’s beautiful.

A person’s face, distorted by malice, becomes ugly, and the movements of an evil person are devoid of grace - not deliberate grace, but natural, which is much more expensive.

A person's social duty is to be intelligent. It is a duty to oneself. This is the guarantee of his personal happiness and the “aura of goodwill” around him and to him (that is, facing him).

All that I am talking with young readers in this book is a call for intelligence, for physical and moral health, for the beauty of health. We will be long-lived, as people and as people! And the veneration of father and mother should be understood widely - as the veneration of all our best in the past, in the past, which is the father and mother of our present, great modernity, to belong to which is great happiness.

Maria, BORZA

Thank you for answering! It seems that the question is very empty, but the opinions diverged to absolutism differently, so it is so important for me to know someone else's opinion, Yegor. And I didn’t write that D. Likhachev is VERY, VERY smart, he is decent, intelligent, educated, morally - morally developed, insightful writer and academician, CULTURAL MAN !!! He has a wonderful command of the word !!! You should not admire Yegor for it : (Once again, sincerely thank you for your reply! Thank you! :)

egor, Moscow

Dear Maria, I am grateful to you for your help. Although I do not like and do not consider very smart D. Likhachev. Now about what you are asking. Of course you can. You can’t be incompatible! For example, all our great historical figures, (Bukharin, Pushkin, Lermontov , Lenin, Stalin, Yesenin, Ivan the Terrible, Peter l, Kropotkin, the different Great Russian artists and composers and writers and poets) could not exist without responsibility and dignity, for example, in order to reach ordinary people in contemporary Russian-esh realities, a young and unknown poet, I have to go by myself, have to go through so many instances, a printing house ...- spend a lot of money, go through pressure and misunderstanding of the society (people around you), so without responsibility real intelligence (real) so that you always don't speak to you , Maria, true intelligence cannot be without responsibility and without dignity. And without a sense of duty, too, it is all interconnected.

Maria, BORZA

I will continue, unfortunately there is not enough space for letters of this kind. I defined the term “SIMPLE.” And so what does the term “INTELLIGENT” mean? It is also a large ambiguous meaning, multifaceted as simple, but in most sources “INTELLIGENT” means CULTURAL, which implies that non-intelligent is non-cultural. I also have questions about INTELLIGENCE, for example, is it possible to combine intelligence with responsibility, with a sense of duty, with dignity ??? And what do you mean by DIGNITY and RESPONSIBILITY ??? VERY INTERESTING, to learn someone else's opinion !!!

Maria, BORZA

Good evening, everyone! I really liked the comments of Yegor and Pavel, to be honest, I'm impressed! In my opinion, YOU, reasoning about intelligence, so go the right way, it follows that you will find the answer to the question posed by YOU: "What is simple different from unintelligent? "Dear Yegor, if you carefully read the article by the outstanding writer, psychologist Likhachev, you probably must understand that in his opinion simple - it is completely unintelligent, but in my opinion simple and unintelligent is completely different and certainly not identical because . more often than not, ordinary people are PURE INTELLIGENTS! Yes, we often hear that simple is simple, uncomplicated, unpretentious, because the term SIMPLE has the same multifaceted meaning as the term INTELLIGENCE! You could not fail to notice what exactly ordinary people most often, a sense of understanding is developed in relation to other people, and this is precisely what means that the HUMAN IS TRUE INTELLIGENTIN! (LIKHACHEV) Non-intelligence - this is non-contemplation, misunderstanding, discomfort, impatience towards other people. I talked with many smart people, quite educated but unfortunately, to their great regret, they don’t have any contemplation, misunderstanding, discomfort, impatience, lack of responsibility for other people. Yes, I understand it is very difficult to understand, but still I want to express my thoughts to the original end. To summarize. And so simple is a multifaceted meaning, from the point of view of YOUR perception of the world, YOU can understand by simple that it is simple, unpretentious, but if YOU are closer to the people, to people, then simple in YOUR perception is spiritual, suitable for difficult things, thinking not only about yourself, but also about the people around him.

egor, Moscow

And I’ll also say! Intelligence is not only the ability to think independently and deeply, but first and foremost the desire to make the world a better place, to serve the highest and highest guidelines of society! But in our modern society, (throughout the world, and not only in our country ) intelligence means (at the very best!) education, and, on the whole, democracy, democracy, (democrat by views), striving for modernity and civilization, in the worst sense of the word, contempt for a prosperous people and even a desire to join the circle of the so-called the modern elite, which decent people can only despise (for example, respect for G.Kh. Popov). I have everything.

egor, Moscow

Thank you, Pavel, for responding. But you misunderstood me. I talked about unintelligent, not about intelligent and intelligent. They say, for example, intellectuals do not play ballalaikas, they play the piano, and ordinary people play the ballalaika. I’m interested in whether simple and unintelligent are the same thing or different things and meanings. I ask you not to confuse it as unintelligent as any person who, for example, is uneducated. I am interested in the main alternative to an intellectual as a non-intelligent and as a simple person, commoner. And yet, please , most importantly, simple (unintelligent) does not mean a fool, or stupid. This is understandable, because some artist can be a fool, but he is undoubtedly intelligent, and some blacksmith, and indeed a worker, can be smart. Thank you in advance, Pavel. I am very pleased that you were the first to answer my question.

Pavel, Moscow

Egor, I believe that these concepts are similar, but not identical. In a nutshell, intelligence is the ability to think independently and deeply. You object: narrowly, incorrectly, but what about smart villains? I agree, but I am convinced that the concept of "deep" thinking excludes these things: a person who is truly smart, sensitive and conscientious, as it seems to me, must certainly come to conclusions about the inadmissibility of rudeness, boasting, selfishness, etc. - that is, I want to say, deep orderly thinking comes to true moral ideals, about which his inner feeling - his conscience - constantly whispers to everyone. So, can a simple person be intelligent, you ask. That is, the question is, can a simple person be a carrier of an independent, clear and deep mind, be able to act according to conscience contrary to circumstances, customs, etc.? Probably, yes, but, you must admit, this is not so common even among people who are quite "difficult" - competent, educated. Morality in our time is precisely the ability to go against the immorality of the crowd, to lay its own difficult path in the snow of delusions - and is it possible for a "simple" person - that is, not quite educated, who did not read much, is not used to building a speech, to coherently express complex thoughts, reflect on abstract objects with oneself? He has not yet felt the power of his mind, he is not yet confident in his intellectual abilities, he has not yet realized, perhaps, that the idea is higher than a thing. It will be very difficult for him to suddenly find his path, to uphold his principle - or else he will change in these attempts and become already a "difficult" person, that is, he will form himself with quite lengthy thoughts. So, while a person is simple, it is difficult for him to start thinking on his own, since he does not have such a habit at all - namely, independent thinking aimed at achieving the truth constitutes intelligence.

Egor, Moscow

Someone will say, simple and unintelligent is generally the same thing or there is a difference, and if there is a difference, then what is it.

Roman, Krasnoyarsk

Great essay! I want to see more of these works.

 

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