Konstantin Paustovsky (short biography) - presentation, video tutorial on reading (grade 3) on the topic. Presentation on the topic "Biography of Paustovsky. Presentation on the topic of Paustovsky biography

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Paustovsky Konstantin Georgievich (1892-1968) Prepared by a student of 3 "D" class Turchin Vadim

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Russian writer. Was born in Moscow. In addition to him, the family had three more children, two brothers and a sister. The writer's father was a railroad employee, and the family often moved from place to place: after Moscow they lived in Pskov, Vilno, Kiev. In 1911, in the last grade of the gymnasium, Kostya Paustovsky wrote his first story, and it was published in the Kiev literary magazine Ogni.

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Konstantin Georgievich changed many professions: he was a leader and conductor of a Moscow tram, a worker at metallurgical plants in Donbass and Taganrog, a fisherman,

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an orderly in the army during the First World War, an employee, a teacher of Russian literature, a journalist.

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During the civil war, Paustovsky fought in the Red Army. During the Great Patriotic War he was a war correspondent on the Southern Front.

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During his long life as a writer, he visited many parts of our country. “Almost every book I write is a trip. Or, rather, every trip is a book, ”said Paustovsky. He traveled to the Caucasus and Ukraine, the Volga, Kama, Don, Dnepr, Oka and Desna, was in Central Asia, Altai, Siberia, Prionezhie, the Baltic. House in Odessa House-Museum of Paustovsky in Tarusa "Moscow In the former house of the forester of the Golitsyn estate - the KG Paustovsky literary museum.

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But he especially fell in love with Meschera - a fabulously beautiful land between Vladimir and Ryazan - where he first arrived in 1930.

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Peru Paustovsky owns a cycle of stories for children and several fairy tales. They teach to love their native nature, to be observant, to see the unusual in the ordinary and to be able to fantasize, to be kind, honest, able to admit and correct their own guilt. These important human qualities are so essential in life. In this picture, Paustovsky with the cat Barsik.

Konstantin

Georgievich PAUSTOVSKY 1892 - 1968 A life and creation

Made teacher of Russian language and literature high school number 2 of the city of Kapan Asatryan Narine


Paustovsky

Konstantin

Georgievich 1892 - 1968

Life and creation

the writer


Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky was born on May 31 (19), 1892 in Moscow.

Paustovsky's father was a petty official, an employee. Due to his restless, dreamy nature, he constantly changed jobs. Left the family when Constantine studied in the sixth grade of the gymnasium.

During the early childhood of the future writer his family often moves from place to place until they settle in Kiev.


Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky 1892 - 1968

1911 - Konstantin Paustovsky graduates from the first classical grammar school and enters to Kiev University at the Faculty of Natural History. After studying in Ukraine for another two years, he is transferred to Moscow, to the law faculty of Moscow University.

1912 - Paustovsky's story "On the Water" first published in the almanac "Lights" (Kiev).

1913 - moving to Moscow. As a student, Paustovsky changes many professions.


Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky 1892 - 1968

World War I - Konstantin Paustovsky at the front, works on an ambulance train.

1915 - both Paustovsky's older brothers are killed at the front, and he returns to Moscow to mother and sister. But soon again begins to wander, travels a lot in Russia. Works in Yekaterinoslav at a metallurgical plant and at a boiler plant in Taganrog, fisherman in the Sea of \u200b\u200bAzov. At the same time, he is engaged in journalism and literature. His articles are published in the local newspapers of the cities where he is.

Summer 1916 - Konstantin Paustovsky marries Ekaterina Stepanovna Zagorskaya, with whom he worked on an ambulance train.


Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky 1892 - 1968

1918 - return to Ukraine, in Kopan, where Paustovsky's mother lives.

1919 - position of proofreader in the newspaper "Kievskaya Mysl".

1920 - transfer to the information and publishing department of the Odessa provincial special military commission for the supply of food to the Red Army.

1922 - early 1923 - Konstantin Paustovsky lives in Georgia, works in local newspapers.


Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky 1892 - 1968

1923 - the second move to Moscow.

1924 - service in a large news agency ROSTA (Russian Telegraph Agency, later renamed TASS).

1925 - the first book by Konstantin Paustovsky was published "Marine Sketches". In the same year, his son Vadim.


Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky 1892 - 1968

1927 - the second book "Minetosis" is published.

1929 - The novel "Glittering Clouds" is written.

1932 - the story "Kara-Bugaz" was published. Paustovsky goes to Karelia to collect material for the following works. After the release of this book, the writer leaves journalism in favor of professional literature. But he also continues travel a lot around the country.


Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky 1892 - 1968

1934 - Colchis was written.

1935 - the novel "Romantics" is published, chronologically this is the first novel of the writer, written by in 1916 - 1923.

1936 - Paustovsky gets divorced with Catherine and will soon marry on Valeria Valishevskaya, with whom he had a relationship already in the last period of marriage.


Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky 1892 - 1968

1937 - a cycle of stories is written "Summer days", historical stories "Orest Kiprensky", "Isaac Levitan".

1939 - published the story "Meshcherskaya side". In 1939, Konstantin Paustovsky met with the actress of the Meyerhold Theater Tatyana Evteeva - Arbuzova, who became in 1950 his third wife.


Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky 1892 - 1968

1941 - 1942 - Konstantin Paustovsky, a military commander from TASS, goes to the front. He publishes his reports in newspapers "For the Glory of the Motherland", "Defender of the Motherland", "Red Star". 1942 - return to Moscow, evacuation to Kazakhstan. In Alma-Ata, Paustovsky continues to engage in journalism, works in the Soviet Information Bureau.


Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky 1892 - 1968

In Alma-Ata (Kazakhstan) releases collection of stories "Our days".

1943 - return to Moscow. 1943 - removed and released on the big screen a film based on a script by Konstantin Paustovsky "Lermontov". 1943 - at the very end of the year, the premiere of his play takes place at the Chamber Theater Until the heart stops. 1945 Paustovsky writes an autobiographical novel

"Restless Youth", which became the second part of the cycle "Stories of Life".)


Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky 1892 - 1968

From 1946 to 1963 Paustovsky wrote an autobiographical novel, the cycle "The Story of Life" :

  • « Troubled youth » - 1946 - 2nd part.
  • « Distant years » - 1946 - 1st part.
  • « The beginning of an unknown century » - 1957 - 3rd part.
  • « A time of great expectations "- 1959 - 4th part.
  • « Throw South » - 1960 - 5th part.
  • « The book of wanderings » - 1963 - 6th part.

Paustovsky "The Story of Life" 1946 - 1963

3 the beginning of an unknown century (1956)

2 troubled youth (1954)

1 the distant years (1946)

6 the book of wanderings (1963)

4 a time of great expectations (1958)

5. Throw South (1959-1960)


Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky 1892 - 1968

1948 - The Tale of the Forests was written.

1955 - the writer buys a house in Tarusa (city in the Kaluga region), away from the noise of the capital.

1956 - a trip around Europe on the motor ship "Pobeda". In those years, rarely anyone gets such opportunity. 1956 - the story "The Golden Rose" was written.

In the same period, the writer comes world recognition, he receives the ability to travel around Europe, and uses it with success.


House Paustovsky in Tarusa


Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky 1892 - 1968

The result of his travels is the works of the 1950s - 60s: "Italian meetings" "Fleeting Paris" "Lights of the English Channel" and others.

1957 - released first collected works K.G. Paustovsky.

1958 - a trip to Italy, to Turin, for the congress European Writers' Community.


Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky 1892 - 1968

1962 - trip to France.

1965 - paustovsky's works were published in Sweden and Italy in the "Nobel" series.

1967 - autobiographical sketch written "A few fragmentary thoughts."


Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky 1892 - 1968

Paustovsky died the 14 th of July 1968 year in Moscow and, according to his will, was buried in the city cemetery Tarusa (Kaluga region).

Paustovsky's grave in Tarusa



1915 - at the front




K.G. Paustovsky with a dog. Tarusa. 1961 year.


Paustovsky with his son Alyosha and the last wife of Tatiana Arbuzova.


Paustovsky's house in Tarusa (Kaluga region)

May 30, 1967 K.G. Paustovsky awarded the title "Honorable Sir the city of Tarusa ".

House-Museum of Paustovsky in Tarusa




  • Heart, imagination and mind - this is the environment where something is born what we call culture.
  • We must be masters of art in all times and in all countries.
  • In any area of \u200b\u200bhuman knowledge there is an abyss of poetry.

Statements, quotes and aphorisms of Paustovsky

  • The voice of conscience and faith in the future do not allow a true writer to live on earth, like a barren flower and not convey to people with full generosity all the huge variety of thoughts and feelings, filling him.

Statements, quotes and aphorisms of Paustovsky

  • Person it should be smart, simple, fair, brave and kind.

Only then does he have the right to wear this high title -

Person .

  • Waiting for happy days is sometimes better than these very days.


"The Book of Wanderings"

"The Tale of the Forests"

"An old man in a shabby greatcoat"

Yellow light

Golden Rose

Constellation Hounds Dogs








In 1958 collected works was published K. Paustovsky in six volumes in circulation in 300 thousand copies .


Paustovsky Monuments

Memorial Museum Paustovsky in Odessa

Motor ship "Konstantin Paustovsky" in Crimea


Paustovsky Monuments

Monument to Paustovsky in Tarusa


Paustovsky Monuments

Paustovsky, depicted in the form of a sphinx, everything in this life of knowing and keeping secret knowledge: about the world, about people, about Odessa, looks at others with philosophical wisdom.

"Sphinx - it is a symbol of time, a keeper of wisdom. "

Monument to Paustovsky in Odessa


Paustovsky Monuments

Grave of K. G. Paustovsky. By will he was buried at the local cemetery of Tarusa. On May 30, 1967 Paustovsky was awarded the title "Honorary Citizen" of Tarusa.


Paustovsky Monuments

Paustovsky Museum in Moscow


Every minute, every casually thrown word and look, every deep or a joking thought, every imperceptible movement of the human heart, as well as the flying fluff of a poplar or the fire of a star in a night puddle - all these are grains of gold dust.

We, writers, have been extracting them for decades, these millions of grains of sand, collecting them unnoticed for ourselves, turning them into an alloy and then forging from this alloy your "golden rose" - story, novel or poem.


Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky 1892 - 1968

Not! No man can you can't live without a homeland, how one cannot live without a heart.

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May 31, 2011 - 119 years since the birth of Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky (1892 - 1968)

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“I was born in 1892 in Moscow, in Granatny Lane, in the family of a railway statistician. Our family was large and diverse, prone to art. The family sang a lot, played the piano, reverently loved the theater. Until now, I go to the theater as if it were a holiday. " K.G. Paustovsky

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Georgy Maksimovich Paustovsky “My father came from the Zaporozhye Cossacks who, after the defeat of the Sich, moved to the banks of the Ros River near Belaya Tserkov. My father was a railway statistician. Despite his profession, which required a sober view of things, he was an incorrigible dreamer. He could not stand any burdens and worries. Therefore, among his relatives, the fame of a frivolous and spineless man was established behind him, the reputation of a dreamer who, according to my grandmother, "had no right to marry and have children." Obviously, because of these properties, the father did not get along in one place for a long time. After Moscow, he served in Pskov, Vilna and, finally, more or less firmly settled in Kiev, on the South-Western Railway. "

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Maria Grigorievna Paustovskaya (1858 - 1934). “My mother, the daughter of a sugar factory employee, was a domineering and unfriendly woman. All her life she adhered to "firm views", which boiled down mainly to the tasks of raising children. Her unkindness was feigned. The mother was convinced that only with a strict and harsh treatment of children can they grow "something worthwhile."

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About grandfather and grandmother “Grandfather Maxim Grigorievich is a former Nikolayev soldier, and Honorata's grandmother (before the adoption of Christianity Fatma) is a Turkish woman. Grandfather was a gentle, blue-eyed old man. He sang old thoughts and Cossack songs in a cracked tenor, and told everyone many incredible, and sometimes touching stories "from the very life that happened."

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Alexey Konstantinovich Paustovsky (1950 - 1976) Alyosha grew up and formed in the creative atmosphere of the writer's house, in the field of intellectual searches of young writers and artists. But least of all he looked like a "home" child spoiled by parental attention. With a company of artists, he wandered around the outskirts of Tarusa, sometimes disappearing from home for two or three days. The canvases of Alexei Paustovsky are another creative life filled with searches and suffering. To life. The outside.

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Paustovsky studied at the Kiev classical gymnasium. After graduating from high school in 1912, he entered Kiev University, the Faculty of Natural History, then transferred to Moscow University, the Faculty of Law. The First World War forced him to interrupt his studies. Paustovsky became a leader on a Moscow tram, worked on an ambulance train. In 1915, he retreated with a field sanitary detachment along with the Russian army across Poland and Belarus. At the front. 1915 year.

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During the civil war he served in the Red Army in the guard regiment, working for the newspaper "Moryak". From Odessa Paustovsky left for the Caucasus, living in Sukhumi, Batumi, Tbilisi, Yerevan, Baku. During the Great Patriotic War, Paustovsky worked as a war correspondent on the Southern Front and wrote stories. At the front. 1941 year.

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Paustovsky's first story "On the Water" (1912), written in the last year of his studies at the gymnasium, was published in the Kiev almanac "Lights". In 1928, the first collection of Paustovsky's stories "Oncoming Ships" was published, although separate essays and stories were published before that. In the same year, the novel "Shining Clouds" was written.

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The story “Kara-Bugaz” (1932) The story “The Fate of Charles Lonseville” (1933) The story “Colchis” (1934) The story “The Black Sea” (1936) The story “Constellation of the Hounds” (1937) The story “Isaac Levitan” (1937) The story "Orest Kiprensky" (1937) The story "Northern story" (1938) The story "Taras Shevchenko" (1939)

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In the mid-50s, Paustovsky gained worldwide recognition. Paustovsky got the opportunity to travel around Europe. He visited Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Poland, Turkey, Greece, Sweden, Italy and other countries.

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A special place in Paustovsky's work is occupied by the Meshchersky Territory. Paustovsky wrote about his beloved Meshchera: “The greatest, simple and ingenuous happiness I found in the forest Meshchera region. The happiness of being close to your land, concentration and inner freedom, favorite thoughts and hard work. Central Russia - and only to her - I owe most of the things I have written. "

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Since 1953, KG Paustovsky lived in Moscow, periodically leaving for Tarusa for a long time. The last thirteen years of his life, Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky spent in Tarusa, a small Prioksky town in Central Russia, where he enjoyed the respect and love of the inhabitants, became the first "honorary citizen" of the city. Here he wrote the stories "The Time of Great Expectations", "Throw to the South", chapters from "The Golden Rose", many novels and articles: "Alone with the Autumn", "Sleeping Boy", "Laurel Wreath", "Hut in the Woods" , "Town on the River".

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In 1964, Marlene Dietrich, the shining legendary star of the West, was in Moscow, where she held several concerts at the Variety Theater. One evening, with a huge crowd of people on the stage of the Central House of Writers, a tall, thin old man, K.G. Paustovsky, and Marlene Dietrich suddenly without a word, silently knelt in front of him, and then, seizing his hand, kissed it for a long time and pressed it to her face, which was flooded with tears. The hall froze as if in paralysis. And then slowly, uncertainly, looking around, as if ashamed of something, he slowly began to get up. And then the hall immediately burst out with a frenzied waterfall of applause!

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Then the shocked Paustovsky was seated in an armchair, and when, shining with tears, the hall, beating off its palms, fell silent, Marlene Dietrich quietly explained that she had read a lot of books in her life, but the story of the Soviet writer Konstantin became the biggest literary shock in her life. Paustovsky "Telegram", which she accidentally read in a German translation in some collection. And, wiping away the last tear, Marlene said very simply: “Since then I felt like a kind of duty - to kiss the hand of the writer who wrote this. Come true! I am happy that I managed to do it. Thank you all - and thanks to Russia "... The 62-year-old beauty admitted that she has a Russian soul, and she admires everything Russian ...

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K.G. Paustovsky died in Moscow and, according to his will, was buried at the city cemetery in Tarusa. The place where the grave is located - a high hill surrounded by trees with a gap on the Taruska River - was chosen by the writer himself. The grave is located in a green square surrounded by paths. At the head of the bed is a stone of unpolished red granite, on which the inscription "K.G. Paustovsky" is placed on one side, and on the other - "1892 - 1968".

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K.G. Paustovsky. Stories. Watercolor paints. Alexander Dovzhenko. Alexey Tolstoy. British razor. Badger nose. White rabbits. Valor. Road talk. Deep bear. Uncle Gilyay. Heat. Hare paws. Golden line. Ivan Bunin. Lump sugar. Cat Thief. Coffee harbor. Lacemaker Nastya. Lyonka from the Small Lake. Fever. Mikhail Loskutov. Marine grafting. Fairy tales. Deep bear. Caring flower. Tree frog. Adventures of the rhino beetle. A disheveled sparrow. Steel ring. Warm bread. Oscar Wilde. Sailing master. A pack of cigarettes. Guide. Lost day. The stream of life. Right hand. Military school order. Rubber boat. Reporter Rats. Timid heart. Reuben Fraerman. Storyteller. Snow. Old manuscript. Old chef. Telegram. Toast. Valuable cargo. Black networks. Colonial goods label. and etc.

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The Moscow Literary Museum-Center of K.G. Paustovsky, which houses exhibitions dedicated to the Russian writer Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky (1892-1968), began its existence as a school museum in 1975. In 1982 it was reorganized into the "People's Museum" and after that it was housed in the so-called. "Seroy Dacha" - a monument of wooden architecture of the 18th century, which was part of the former estate of the Golitsyn family, which, unfortunately, was rather hastily rebuilt. It received the status of a state museum in 1987 and was renamed the K. G. Paustovsky Literary Museum-Center. The museum received its modern name in August 1994. Since August 1997, the museum has been located on the territory of the Kuzminki-Lyublino Natural and Historical and Entertainment Complex. Paustovsky Museum in Moscow.

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Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky loved to live in old wooden houses, where floorboards creaked. And he settled his heroes in them - the composer Tchaikovsky, the artist Pozhalostin. Remember: "Sometimes at night, waking up, Tchaikovsky heard, crackling, singing one or the other floorboard, as if recalling his daytime music ..." It is these lines from "The Tale of the Forests" that come to mind when you approach the K. G. Paustovsky, hidden in the dense Kuzminsky park. It was similar to those houses, with "creaky floorboards" - one-story, wooden, with a mezzanine. True, Konstantin Georgievich has never been to this house. Nevertheless, you will not find a better place in Moscow for setting up his museum than this ancient wing - it is two hundred years old - the gardener of the Golitsyn princes.

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The people who created the museum and who wholeheartedly love the writer, his work, have collected here books, manuscripts, photographs, memorial things, fully and diversely reflecting such an extraordinary phenomenon in Russian culture as Paustovsky. The organizers of the museum were school teacher Zoya Vsevolodovna Kvitko, mining engineer Tatyana Bogomolova and military electronics engineer who served in aerospace units, Ilya Komarov, its current director. At the age of 47, he left the army and completely devoted himself to his true vocation - the study and popularization of the life and work of Paustovsky.

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The material was selected by the primary school teacher of the GOU SOSH with in-depth study of the English language № 1363 Vikultseva Tatyana Grigorievna.

Literature presentation "Biography and creativity of K.G. Paustovsky" Grade 5

MBOU Kerch RK secondary school No. 1 named after V. Dubinin

Chaplygina Galina Viktorovna


He was not a storyteller ...

He was the storyteller who made it easier

the story of the difficulty of good .

V.B. Shklovsky


PAUSTOVSKY, KONSTANTIN GEORGIEVICH (1892-1968)

The writer was born on May 19 (31), 1892 in Moscow in the family of a railway statistician. Father, according to Paustovsky, "was an incorrigible dreamer and a Protestant", which is why he constantly changed jobs. After several moves, the family settled in Kiev. Paustovsky studied at the 1st Kiev classical gymnasium. When he was in the sixth grade, his father left his family, and Paustovsky was forced to independently earn a living and study by tutoring.


... Kiev forever remained in the writer's biography the city of his youth, about which Paustovsky wrote with extraordinary penetration and warmth, who he knew well and loved until the end of his life: “Spring in Kiev began with the Dnieper flood. the bluish sea swung open before my eyes, but apart from the flood of the Dnieper, another flood began in Kiev - sunshine, freshness, a warm and fragrant wind. ”Sticky pyramidal poplars blossomed on Bibikovsky Boulevard, filling the surrounding streets with the smell of incense.


Gottlieb Walker Gymnasium in Kiev

Early 20th century room

Friends of the high school students







In the last years of his life he worked on a large autobiographical epic "The Story of Life".

Konstantin Paustovsky died


Paustovsky wrote a series of books about creativity and people of art: "Orest Kiprensky", "Isaac Levitan" (1937), "Taras Shevchenko" (1939), "The Tale of the Forests" (1949), "The Golden Rose" (1956) - a story about literature, about "the wonderful essence of writing."






B - draw illustrations in the fairy tales of K.G. Paustovsky

A second later, the legendary star, a proud Valkyrie, a friend of Remarque and Hemingway, appeared on the stage - and suddenly, without saying a single word, she silently crashed into his knees in front of him. And then, grabbing his hand, she began to kiss her and for a long time then pressed this hand to her face, which was flooded with absolutely not cinematic tears. And the whole great hall moaned soundlessly and froze as if in paralysis. And only then suddenly - slowly, uncertainly, looking around, as if ashamed of something! - began to get up. And they all got up. And someone's female voice suddenly shouted out something shocked and indistinct, and the hall immediately burst out with just a frenzied waterfall of applause! And then, when Paustovsky, who was frozen with fear, was seated in an old chair and the hall, glistening with tears, beating off his palms, fell silent, Marlene Dietrich quietly explained that she had read a lot of books, but she considers the story of the Soviet writer Konstantin Paustovsky to be the biggest literary event in her life. "Telegram", which she accidentally read in translation into German in some collection recommended to German youth. And, quickly wiping away the last, absolutely brilliant tear, Marlene said - very simply: “Since then I felt like a kind of duty - to kiss the hand of the writer who wrote this. And now - it came true! I am happy that I managed to do it. Thank you all - and thanks to Russia! "

 

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