The profession of a police officer for children. The profession of a policeman (description, photo). Pros and cons

Society cannot function normally if its separate individuals and whole groups do not comply with certain norms and laws. That is why humanity has always needed professionals who are able to maintain order in society. In our country, such specialists have been representatives of the police profession for more than a decade.

A society cannot function normally if its individual individuals and entire groups of people do not comply with certain norms and laws aimed at maintaining order and equality. That is why humanity has always needed, needs and will need professionals who are able to maintain order in society at the proper level and ensure compliance with established rules and laws. In our country, such specialists have been representatives of profession policeman.

It should be noted that today society needs qualified law enforcement officers more than ever. The fact is that a paradoxical situation has developed in Russia - at the sight of people in police uniforms, instead of feeling calm and safe, respectable citizens feel fear for their freedom and their own health. And all because of the fact that for many years people who did not meet the requirements of this profession were accepted into the ranks of our valiant police. There is only one way to change this situation: you need to strive to ensure that only those young people who choose this profession by vocation and consciously want to become police officers, taking into account all its features and difficulties, which we will introduce you to today.

Who is a policeman?

Policeman- a civil servant, an employee of internal bodies, who, acting within his competence, ensures public order and protects the health, peace and property of law-abiding members of society. Police officers are controlled only by executive and legislative authorities, the government, the President and the Federal Assembly.

The name of the profession comes from the Latin "militia", which has several meanings at once - an army, chivalry, a people's militia. Apparently, it was the latter meaning that became decisive when choosing a name. Before the October Revolution, order in tsarist Russia was maintained by lower-level police officers, who were entrusted with literally everything: from dispersing hooligans to checking lamplights. The gendarmerie dealt with political issues, and the detective police dealt with ordinary criminals and missing citizens. Since 1917, all these structures were abolished, and on their basis, and in many respects with the same composition of employees, a workers' militia was organized.

In other countries, structures with the same functions were engaged in policing. But the position was called a policeman (from the Greek "polis" - public order). In 2011, the Russian government concluded that the name " policeman"to a greater extent corresponds to the purpose of police officers, and therefore, at the suggestion of D.A. Medvedev, this profession was returned to its former name, although most Russians still call police officers militiamen.

The work of each policeman is limited by his competence. That is, despite the fact that both the criminal investigation officer and the guard at the intersection are police officers, each of them has his own duties and cannot perform other people's functions. For example, employees of the criminal investigation department search for suspects in a crime and investigate illegal acts, traffic police officers ensure compliance with traffic rules, and the water police, respectively, in water spaces.

But in any case, regardless of the structural unit in which the police officer works, his professional duties, first of all, include maintaining law and order in all spheres of human life, preventing crime and strictly following the letter of the law.

What personal qualities should a police officer have?

Specificity work of a policeman is such that a person entering the service of the police must have a certain set of personal qualities, among which must be:

emotional stability and a strong nervous system;
moral principles;
the ability to find a common language with different groups of people;
courage, but not recklessness;
responsibility and resourcefulness;
the ability to quickly analyze a significant amount of information in a short period of time;
observation and determination;
the ability to control several objects at the same time, highlighting the main tasks;
good memory and sanity;
ability to work in a team;
exactingness to oneself and the ability to take responsibility in difficult situations;
erudition and ability to defend one's position.

In addition, a policeman will not be able to fulfill his professional duties if he is not physically prepared and hardy (especially for law enforcement officers), and also does not thoroughly know the laws and possess knowledge in the field of psychology, sociology and conflict resolution.

Benefits of being a police officer

Despite the fact that the prestige of the Russian police in the eyes of citizens today has fallen significantly, there is no shortage of personnel in the police, and competition for police schools and law schools is still high. What attracts young people, and what are the benefits of being a police officer? First of all, it is:

guaranteed wages and social benefits in case of illness or injury;
stability and confidence in the future;
additional payments to salary (surcharge for rank, for work in difficult conditions, for length of service);
early retirement (at age 45);
opportunity for career growth;
providing housing for needy employees under various programs (subsidizing, lump-sum payments, buying housing at the expense of local budgets).

Well, and most importantly, although the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs has a "tarnished" reputation, the policeman, as before, sounds proud.

Disadvantages of being a police officer

However, it should be understood that the work of a policeman is not only social guarantees, but also a huge responsibility, not only for their own actions, but also for the activities of all police officers. After all, in our country, the whole herd is judged by one bad sheep, so those who want to work in the police will have to face hostility and bias from the public.

To others shortcomings of the police profession can be attributed:

low level of income - despite the recent improvement in the situation with wages, the salary of a policeman is still low. At the same time, part of the salary of ordinary policemen quite often goes to the purchase of pens, paper or fuel;
irregular work schedule - a police officer, unfortunately, has constant overtime, unscheduled shifts, constant business trips and the inability to plan another vacation;
professional risks - working in the police, you can get injured or seriously injured. Therefore, a police officer needs good sports training and the ability to provide first aid.

In addition, since by the nature of their activity, police officers have to confront intruders, they are constantly under the threat of revenge from criminals.

Where can you get a job as a police officer?

Get a job as a police officer in Russia in several ways. In order to become an ordinary police officer, it is enough to undergo initial training at police schools at the place of service. At the same time, for admission, it is necessary not only to successfully pass the exams, but also to pass a medical commission (usually at the police school itself), a special psychological test that reveals the intellectual level and emotional stability, and a physical fitness test.

If a police officer wants to occupy higher positions, then he needs to get a higher education in the following specialties: “jurisprudence”, “forensic examination”, “law enforcement”. Note that you can achieve the fastest possible career growth if you graduate with honors from one of these best law schools in Russia, how:

Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Academy of Economic Security of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation

The profession of a policeman is a particularly important, responsible and dangerous sphere of human activity. All police work is based on federal, state and local laws.

What are the tasks of a police officer? The main tasks of a police officer are to maintain order in public places, stop and detain offenders, and also explain to offenders what they are wrong about.

Police officers work with educational institutions, hold open lectures and various events. the goal is to convey to the younger generation the importance of the work of police officers, that is, to warn them against making the wrong life choices and committing crimes.

The history of the emergence of the profession

Since the formation of society and the establishment of social order, there have been people who did not want to obey. They stole, robbed and killed.

Elected people who led the settlements appointed guards or guards who were supposed to stop offenses, as well as carry out demonstrative punishments, up to the death penalty.

Over time, the guards of the law received the appropriate education, became part of the administrative apparatus, the profession received a wide variety of names, be it agents, policemen, policemen, red coats, etc. Women recently received the right to work in law enforcement agencies.

Under the Soviet government in 1917, a workers' militia was formed - this is a people's armed militia, the name was supposed to symbolize closeness to ordinary people, to workers.

In the Russian Federation, from 03/01/2011, by order of Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev, the militia was renamed the police, as in most European countries.

Policeman's rights

To carry out all the assigned duties, the police are endowed with a number of rights by federal law:

enter any premises (in a private house, state or commercial institution);
use public and private vehicles for the purpose of conducting special operations;
legally use handcuffs, batons and firearms in life-threatening situations;
stop the illegal actions of individuals and entire organizations;
demand for verification documents confirming the identity and legality of the work;
use the testimonies of strangers and call a compiled list of citizens to testify in an administrative and criminal case;
access to information free of charge and without a queue.

Duties

The law enforcement officer must:

study and use all legal regulations;
follow direct orders from the management;
constantly improve their skills, strive for professional growth, work on physical training;
any information related to the conduct of affairs and the work of the police is a legally protected secret;
protect and take care of state property;
report changes in family life, whether it is the birth of children, the death of relatives, moving to another city or country;
prevent the emergence and development of corruption.

Requirements for a police officer

Any guys or girls who want to work in law enforcement agencies must complete an elementary police school, for advanced training and a future career - a secondary specialized or higher educational institution under the Ministry of Internal Affairs. "Asterisks for shoulder straps" and excellent career growth today are received by many girls, which is a high indicator for law enforcement agencies. However, girls are more involved in "female" paperwork.

A special list of requirements is also presented for the training of police officers:

endurance of the body for constant physical exertion;
lack of bad habits;
the police officer must have a good reaction and the absence of otolaryngological problems;
psychological stability, a heightened sense of justice and high moral qualities are an integral part of the police service, since one has to work with various social strata of the population;
desire to help people in difficult situations at the cost of their own health;
it is believed that a police officer has no gender, so the demand for women and men is the same.

A police officer must treat himself and others responsibly, make important decisions and be calm in critical situations (hostage-taking, a large number of victims, domestic problems in families, violence against young girls and children, description of property).

The policeman in his execution is guided by the laws in force, that is, he is the face of the state, therefore he must be legally literate and able to convey a clear interpretation of complex laws and articles to others.

Who can become a police officer?

Today, both a woman and a man can become a law enforcement officer. The approximate percentage distribution by gender is 50% to 50% of the total number of women and men studying and working citizens in the field of legal relations.

In order to get a job in law enforcement agencies, a man must complete compulsory military service, and women must receive a secondary or higher legal education.

The career of a police officer can begin at an early age. For example, training in cadet schools and corps of justice, in military schools and in the military departments of universities.

Pros and cons of the profession

Description of benefits:

annual salary increases and the possibility of career growth up to the rank of general;
special social status, free medical care, vouchers, special conditions for girls during pregnancy, etc.;
early retirement for both women and men, according to the seniority ordinance.

Description of disadvantages:

Irregular schedule, i.e. work in night and daily shifts, constant traveling and business trips.
Difficulties in personal life, especially for women. There are great difficulties for young girls with career growth, as it takes a lot of time for a decree and raising children. With a large competition for jobs, preference will be given to a man, not a woman.
A daily threat to the life and health of a police officer and his family.
The negative attitude of many citizens to the police as a profession.

To date, there is an ambiguous opinion about people who go to study and work in law enforcement agencies. Some believe that this is worthy of respect, others - that such people do not know where else to go.

Law enforcement officials daily risk their health, fight against criminal groups and corruption. Without police officers in modern society there will never be a calm and normal life, anarchy and disorder will immediately reign.

The social order is provided not only by cultured and intelligent people, but also by the fear of serious punishments and life-long consequences.

A developed system of law enforcement agencies guarantees that if a person violates established laws and is detained, he will certainly be punished.

Source: https://legkopolezno.ru/rabota/karera/professiya-politsejskij/

A noble and dangerous profession associated with constant pressure and risk to life and health, even in office work. The need to constantly comply with the charter, act within the law and fight stereotypes.

There is a real need to reform most departmental structures from the inside and to change the image of the guardian of law and order in the minds of citizens. And this is not a complete list of what future police officers will have to face.

If a profession that is far from positive does not scare you, let's look at the nuances of the specialty.

Job description of a police officer

A police officer is a police officer. An employee who is authorized to protect public order, as well as the life, health and property of citizens of the country and foreigners who are on its territory. Depending on the direction of activity, the police officer is responsible for a certain area of law enforcement, has a different range of powers and tasks.

The key task of an employee is to stop offenses and carry out their prevention, to ensure the isolation of criminals from society.

At the same time, the equipment of an employee of each department is individual and clearly standardized. Not all police officers always carry a classic Makarov pistol and other weapons. Many of them concentrate exclusively on office work, in particular managerial work.

The range of tasks of law enforcement officers in different structures

The police refers to the bodies of internal affairs of Russia and is an integral part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation. The Ministry of the Interior, in turn, has a complex structure consisting of departments and departments.

Those consist of several structural divisions, the employees of each of which have individual job responsibilities. So the patrol service refers to the Office for Ensuring the Protection of Public Order and so on.

Among others, the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs includes:

Investigation Department.
traffic police.
Office for Combating Extremism.
Criminal Investigation Department.
Office of Migration.

After the reform of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Federal Drug Control Service was abolished - its powers were transferred to the Office for Drug Control.

Until recently, there was also a tax police in Russia, but today its functions are performed by the Federal Tax Service, which belongs to the Ministry of Finance.

On the basis of the internal troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the Russian Guard was created in 2016, where many police officers reduced during the reform moved. However, structurally, the National Guard does not belong to the Ministry of Internal Affairs, its employees are not policemen.

Where to study and how to build a career

If the limit of your dreams is an ordinary service in the teaching staff, then it is enough to serve in the army and find a job in accordance with the regulations. Education in this case will be only an additional advantage. But if you want to move up the career ladder and apply for more “higher” positions, then a legal or specialized higher education is mandatory.

The TOP-5 of the best specialized educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia include:

University of Moscow.
St. Petersburg University.
Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.
Krasnodar University.
Nizhny Novgorod Academy.

Schools also operate under the Ministry of Internal Affairs cynology and service-search dog breeding, Suvorov schools, and in Samara even a specialized cadet corps has been opened.

Accordingly, training can be started even in adolescence by going to study at the Suvorov Military School under the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

But most police officers still graduate from general education schools and enter specialized educational institutions already at the age of 17-18.

The key advantage of the police profession lies in the opportunities that open up for young employees with specialized education.

This is not only state support, benefits and wages above the national average, but also a real chance to become a heroic person.

To do this, it is not necessary to perform out of the ordinary actions - it is enough just to do your duty.

Main Benefits police professions:

Competitive salary, numerous benefits.
Socially important, necessary service.
Career prospects.
Usually dynamic, not boring work.
Rapid growth in rank with meritorious service.

Flaws police professions:

Controversial status and often unreasonably negative assessment of work by society.
Extremely difficult and dangerous work.
Constant pressure and stressful situations.
Not the highest salary.
Bureaucracy, red tape, outdated regulations.

In the process of choosing a future profession, try to take off your “rose-colored glasses” and discard stereotypes. Yes, not everything is going smoothly in the internal affairs bodies, corruption is rampant, malfeasance and abuse of power are common.

At the same time, thousands of police officers of different specializations and levels in the hierarchy regularly risk their lives and carry out an honest, noble service. Do not fill your head with stereotypes, but sensibly assess the risks.

Only in this case your choice will be balanced and certainly correct.

Essential information for children and teenagers

Often even students of the 2nd grade or 3rd grade write an essay, or prepare a project on the topic: “My future profession is a policeman.” If the presentation of a specialty at professional venues is too difficult for a child to perceive, we recommend that you provide him with the following quite simple and easy-to-understand facts:

A police officer is a person who keeps order, prevents criminals or searches for and isolates criminals, intruders and violators from other people.
He is armed, but can use weapons only in extreme cases, when it is really necessary.
He must be not only strong and well prepared physically, but also educated, sociable and open to communication with people.
He often risks his life to make other people's lives safe.
Policemen can be not only men, but also women.

If you are writing an essay or preparing a presentation in high school, then it is recommended not to delve into negative and even more stereotypical assessments.

Practice shows that teachers do not appreciate this too much. But you don’t have to lie: if you see problems in the work of the modern police, describe it. But also note how they are trying to solve it, what prospects this solution has.

Salary of a police officer in Russia

At the moment, Russian police officers receive an average of 40,000 rubles. Salary varies greatly depending on the position, rank and region of service.

The highest salaries, according to statistics, are in Kamchatka - over 70 thousand rubles. The lowest - in the Volga region, around 30 thousand rubles.

Employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in Moscow, the Moscow Region and St. Petersburg receive an additional 10% of their monthly salary.

In addition, a number of benefits are provided, in particular for medical care.

As for the bonuses for the title, they can also vary. On average, this is 9.5 thousand rubles for the rank of junior lieutenant, 10 thousand for a lieutenant, senior lieutenant - 11 thousand, and so on. Bonuses for seniority are also provided - they start from 5% when working for more than three years and can increase up to 40-45%.

But it is worth noting that not all law enforcement officers can count on a salary of 40 thousand rubles or more. So many employees of the patrol service receive around 17-18 thousand rubles, and even with all the allowances, their monthly income hardly exceeds 25-27 thousand. Too much depends on the place of work, education, title, qualifications and experience.

Summary

The profession of a police officer is complex, dangerous and ambiguous. Despite the fact that many law enforcement officers daily risk life and health, their salary cannot be called high. It is average, even taking into account benefits and allowances.

A high income is provided only to employees in high rank and with a long work experience. However, many police officers are fully committed to their work, aware of its social significance and feel just great, saving lives and ensuring their safety.

Weigh in advance all the advantages and disadvantages of the profession and enter the police service without unrealistic expectations.

Source: https://info-profi.net/politsejskij/

A person who is entrusted by the state with the responsibility of maintaining law and order. The position refers to the junior commanding staff in the canine service, teaching staff, etc. The work is difficult and very dangerous, but civilians cannot exist peacefully without policemen.

At the beginning of March 2011, a law was signed in the Russian Federation, as a result of which the police were replaced by the police. The police today are entrusted with the responsibility of maintaining law and order, countering offenses, and providing assistance to civilians.

The work of the police is associated with danger and difficulties, so the state provides them with tools for protection: batons, firearms, handcuffs, walkie-talkies and others.

The set of means for protection depends on the field of activity of the police, the use of these tools is limited by law.

Police officers are law enforcement officers, people who every day protect the lives of civilians. They protect private and commercial property, hold talks with schoolchildren, guard concerts and other events, acting within the law.

Features of the profession of a policeman

The work of the police is aimed at identifying criminal organizations, for which they conduct conversations in educational institutions, patrol the streets and roads around the clock, communicate with representatives of various social groups, and promptly respond to all incoming complaints. It should be understood that the everyday life of the police is not only chases and dangers, but also work with the civilian population, cooperation with territorial organizations, government officials.

Law Enforcement Responsibilities:

detection of crimes;
compliance with the law;
obedience to orders that do not violate the laws of the Russian Federation;
non-disclosure of state secrets;
providing first aid to people affected by the hands of a criminal during mass riots;
control over criminal elements;
activities aimed at searching for persons evading responsibility, missing persons, etc.;
ensuring the safety of civilians;
protection of all types of property;
law enforcement;
crime prevention.

Police officers must be in good physical health, otherwise it will be impossible to find a job in the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, both men and women can enter the service of law enforcement agencies, but the requirements for applicants are strict:

good health and good physical fitness, which will be constantly monitored;
lack of drug and alcohol addictions;
lack of mental illness, tuberculosis and others.

Even at the stage of the medical examination, many applicants are refused, because they choose the most enduring, honest, healthy candidates who have passed the inspection of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Pros and cons of being a police officer

pros

respected profession.
Full social package (free treatment, benefits, health resort treatment).
Stability, because the police are civil servants.
Career growth.
Early retirement, after which you can get a job in a security company.
Lots of useful contacts.
Demand.
Opportunity to get a free higher education.

Minuses

Daily risk.
Low wages.
Strict selection for employment.
Sometimes the work is monotonous.
Irregular working day, because in the event of force majeure, a policeman called to work must immediately arrive at his destination.
Bureaucracy.
Communication with antisocial elements.

Important Personal Qualities

The policeman is endowed with power and strength, so he must be able to control his emotions, be friendly, reasonable and responsible. Every day, police officers face dangers and not very pleasant people, which means that they must be courageous, polite, and sociability.

Endurance.
Diligence.
Honesty.
Insight.
Activity.
Intelligence.
Altruism.

Place of work

Police officers work in the structures of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, patrolling the streets and roads, working with citizens, accepting applications, and lecturing at schools.

They regularly undergo physical training, prove their professional suitability.

Citizens wishing to work in the police must confirm their reliability with a personal guarantee prepared by an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, whose work experience is at least 3 years.

Retired policemen will be able to work in security companies, protect individuals and commercial facilities.

Career growth

A police officer who works with dignity in the structure of the Ministry of Internal Affairs can get an education free of charge at a specialized university. At the time of study, the student is provided with paid leave, after receiving a diploma, he can begin his journey up the career ladder. Every policeman can sooner or later get the rank of general!

police officer salary

Professional knowledge

Physical training.
Ability to handle firearms.
Rules of hand-to-hand combat, application of knowledge in practice.
Knowledge of Russian legislation.
Having a driving license (important for a police driver).
Knowledge of the Russian language, the ability to prepare material for lectures.
Basic business knowledge.

A boxer is an athlete involved in a contact sport.

During the fight, athletes strike each other only with their hands, which are wearing special gloves.

A fixer is a home-based guide who assists journalists and photographers during their foreign business trips.

Stuntman

A stuntman is a professional performer of dangerous stunts in movies or commercials, who replaces the actors at the time of performing complex elements.

A phoniatrist is a doctor who specializes in voice problems.

TOP 9 most dangerous professions in the world

In this article, we will tell you about some of the most dangerous professions in the world. These are people who put themselves in danger every day doing their job. And she, as a rule, is infinitely far from the daily office routine.

Source: https://www.profguide.ru/professions/policeman.html

Police service - pros and cons

I spent my childhood in a Moscow communal apartment, where one of the many neighbors was a young policewoman. Two meters tall, beautiful and bold, she skydived, rode a horse and did many other things that took my breath away. “When I grow up, I will become the same!” I thought naively.

In the literal sense of the word, I didn’t grow up (158cm chickens laugh), but this did not stop me from fulfilling my childhood dream - to become a policeman (this was even before the renaming of the “militia” into “police”) I must say that I did not serve for a long time, only three years . She was a police driver, drivers are paid more.

What are the pros and cons of this service?

pros

You know what they say: "Those who don't want to work go to serve in the police." Pure truth. Almost nothing needs to be done. “They gave you a gun - and spin as you want” + When you are in civilian clothes driving your car, and a traffic cop stops you, and dollar signs are already flashing in his eyes, and you give him a certificate - this is an unforgettable feeling + The civil service is stability , albeit on the verge of poverty. There is a salary, there is a pension, there are also benefits. Who knows how to manage small and does not strive for anything, for those a good option. + Non-residents are provided with a hostel. What conditions are there - the tenth thing, but, again, the fact remains - they will not leave you on the street.

And after many years of service, district police officers are given an apartment. It's true. Plus, they know how to arrange apartments for themselves, but this is a separate conversation.

Retirement after 20 years. That is, if you came to serve after the army, then at 40 you can retire. And the lady who came at 18, at 38. Although in reality you won’t expel anyone into retirement. + Big vacation. At least 30 days, plus all sorts of preferential days off, plus possible study holidays, if you combine work and study ... In general, once I abruptly went on vacation when it got cold in winter - I just didn’t want to freeze my ass (I don’t remember exactly the year, but then they even started saving electricity), but returned when the snow had already melted and the birds were singing. + The opportunity to get a free specialized higher education. It is easy to enter, it is easy to study, VO gives the right to occupy leadership positions. True, now the “crust” from a police university is worth nothing on a citizen - officials have seen that people come to serve in order to get a free legal, and then quit en masse, and in the diploma, instead of the specialty “lawyer”, “law enforcement” began to appear. + Very good clinic, including a dental one. Free, naturally. And the annual medical examination, which cannot be avoided, which is also not bad, given that we usually notice diseases at the last stage, when nothing can be done except to write a will.

Presents from "sponsored". That is, frankly speaking, if there is a food market on the territory, you can come there without restriction, point your finger at everything you want, and everything will be wrapped up and given to you. In general, I have never bought food during my service. And once we even stopped by Cherkizon for clothes.

And we always had free lunch at local cafes.

Minuses

- Corruption. When I came to work, they asked me: “Will you work for yourself or like everyone else?” What they asked me was nice of them) For those who did not understand what it was about, I explain - each employee of the teaching staff at the end of the shift must bring the n-th amount to the department. That is, to collect a certain number of bribes. Anything over this amount can be kept. I, as a "girl", was given an indulgence and was allowed not to invest in the "common fund" if I decide to take bribes. - Boredom. This is on TV continuous chases and other "scandals-intrigues-investigations." In fact, almost nothing happens, you stupidly ride in a patrol car around the territory and check the documents of guest workers. Sometimes there are complaints from neighbors about a squabble between husbands and wives, and when you arrive at the place, the husband and wife have already reconciled and are friends against the policemen. Never believe movies about the police, you hear, NEVER! - Strengthening. This is when on holidays, days of any official events, festivities or unrest, you need to go to work, even if you have to have a day off. - Form. Not even the fact of its presence, not even its creepy appearance, but the quality of the materials from which it is sewn. It is always cold in winter, always hot in summer. I had a strong feeling that it was plastic. I hope that the new black uniform is still better in quality (I didn’t have a chance to wear it, I left long before the recertification and all subsequent changes). - Bureaucracy. After each shift, it was necessary to write a report “on the work done” in the correct (that is, clumsy) language. No one bothered that they were exactly the same - they were all neatly folded into a special folder in case of verification. - Fraud. We pretended to be doing something. For example, that we are fighting unauthorized trade near the metro. In fact, this trade just gave the “basic income”, and if the inspectors came, we also warned the merchants to take a walk somewhere for a couple of hours until everything calmed down (and we were warned about checking on the radio with a code phrase from attendants). Foolish merchants who did not want to walk for a couple of hours, following the rules of the game, went to the monkey house)) - They talk to the police among themselves exclusively obscenities. If you are not ready, it is better not to meddle) - Hazing. Only if in the army it is relatively fast (how many people are serving there now?), then in the police you are a “spirit” for about the first ten years. How is it manifested? No, of course, no one forces you to wash toilets with a toothbrush. But if, for example, a corpse was found on the territory, and it is necessary to protect it until forensic experts and a corpse truck arrive (and they are in no hurry - the corpse doesn’t care how long it takes), then a “spirit” is placed next to it. Sometimes you spend 12 hours in the cold next to the blind man (I was still lucky - I came to work in my car and could warm myself in it) - Negative attitude of others. There is a whole spectrum of emotions - from contempt to hatred. You can say as proudly as you like: “But we don’t care that they don’t like us - when the “fried rooster pecks”, you won’t go anywhere, call us!” , - the negative is unpleasant, a fact.

– The contingent with which you have to work. Vagabonds, thieves, murderers, rapists and other antisocial elements. Such communication does not add positive thoughts. But, on the other hand, especially impressionable people will not go to the police)

# really hope something has changed for the better since I quit my job #

Source: https://plus-minuses.livejournal.com/51302.html

The policeman is a profession for all time:

In childhood, each of us thought a lot about what he wants to become in the future. Plans for life changed day by day, I wanted to master all the professions of the world! But most boys and girls in their childhood dreamed of mastering a dangerous, adventurous profession, for example, a fireman. They also liked the profession of "policeman".

It is extremely important for children to learn moral guidelines through fairy tales, stories, poems. In childhood, each of us heard the beautiful poems of Sergei Mikhalkov, dedicated to the kind and valiant hero of all kids - Uncle Styopa.

This character always came to the rescue in difficult times, kept order, guarded the weak and brought up the bad guys. A policeman is a profession of the new time, because earlier such people were called policemen, and before that they were called mayors.

This work has a very rich history, which will be very interesting to get acquainted with.

History of the profession

“Policeman” appeared quite recently, especially when it comes to the CIS countries. Outlining the history of one of the most ancient professions in the world, one cannot help but turn to Ancient Greece. The very name of this division comes from the Greek word "polis", which denoted the city.

Policeman is a profession that used to be done by slaves. They carried out arrests, and were also assigned to criminals to protect public order.

Despite the fact that the trial of the murders remained the business of the affected family, even then people had a strong need for protection from such “mayors”.

Roman experience

In ancient Rome, the citizen police officer, whose profession involved nightly law enforcement, was a highly respected person, specially trained to put out fires and save people.

Much later, after the growth of cities, the time came for the creation of "people's squads" - detachments of volunteers who performed all the same functions of policemen. In the sixth year BC, the first police formation was created at the behest of the Roman Emperor Augustus.

As is known from world history, Rome expected an inevitable decline, which later led to the collapse of the state, but the policeman is a profession that is needed at all times, so the governments of Europe introduced this tradition, although in those days the police rather served individual, wealthy residents, not all the people. But very soon the nobles began to worry more about the order in their possessions and began to collect large detachments of people who control order in the territories.

Royal Police

In the middle of the seventeenth century, the official profession of “policeman” appeared in France. The description of the profession of those times included a list of qualities that an employee should have had.

The position of police commissioners also appeared, at the disposal of which were armies of many thousands of guardians of the law.

Even in philosophical concepts, ideas about the creation of so-called police states began to sound for the first time. Thus, ideas arose in society about the need to protect the life and health of citizens by the guardians of the law.

Citizens sacrificed part of their savings in the name of security, and partly their "victims" were justified.

Police around the world

Oddly enough, the police, which spread around the world at about the same time, had different names in different parts of the world.

So, for example, representatives of a police institution that arose at the end of the 19th century in England received the playful nickname “Bobby”.

In the United States, policemen are called the famous word “cops”, in Ukraine, as in Russia until a certain point, policemen were called policemen (the difference was only in spelling). Policemen work in Germany, gendarmes work in France, constables work in Norway.

Job responsibilities

The duties of police officers have changed over time. With the development of bureaucracy, the attitude to paper work changed, year after year it became more and more, and so on until the creation of electronic control technologies.

The duties of any police officer include law enforcement, communication with citizens, readiness for continuous learning and self-improvement, as well as knowledge of all legal aspects of the profession.

Very often, the police check the documentation of ordinary citizens, escort offenders to police stations, and also help to eliminate the threat to the population.

Russian experience

It is believed that the bureaucracy in the Russian state was widely developed under Ivan IV the Terrible. This ruler created a system of orders, including "Detective" - a policeman. This order ensured the search for fugitive criminals, the protection of public order and the identification of possible violations.

Unfortunately, along with police organizations, bribery and other violations have spread.

Under Mikhail Romanov, the order system was somewhat transformed, its powers became clearer, and already under Catherine II, the first police charter “on deanery” appeared, regulating questions of what the profession of a policeman should be. A photo of a typical mayor in the Russian Empire today is not so difficult to find.

Historical footage of police officers in other countries has also been preserved. The form, titles, official formalities differed, but not the set of characteristics that any law enforcement officer should have had.

At all times, the discipline of employees, courage and courage, which would allow such people to cope with any danger, as well as diligence, powerful willpower, subtle abilities of a psychologist, and the ability to convince people of the correctness of certain decisions, were highly valued. Punctuality, composure and self-control are also important for a police officer - the ability to control one's feelings in a critical situation.

A police officer is an employee of law enforcement agencies authorized by the state to maintain order in society, to protect the life and health of all citizens.

Wage

RUB 25,000–40,000 (worka.yandex.ru)

Place of work

District police departments.

Duties

The policeman is the main guardian of order in society. No major public event takes place without the police. Wherever a threat to life, health and property of a person is possible, a policeman should come to the rescue.

The policeman must act exclusively within the framework of the law, and therefore has no right to endanger even those who violate the order. Use of force, use of firearms and infliction of bodily harm is allowed only in extreme cases, which are described separately in the law.

The police officers patrol the streets, conduct educational lectures and talks in various organizations, consider complaints and suggestions from the population, and carry out preventive measures to prevent crime.

Important qualities

A police officer must possess such qualities as: responsibility, honesty, courage, self-confidence, resistance to stress, analytical mind, resourcefulness, quick reaction, strong physical form.

Reviews about the profession

“The first thing they will ask if you want to get a job in the police is whether he served in the armed forces. By the nature of the duties performed, the policeman must have a sports uniform, have hand-to-hand combat techniques and a heightened sense of justice. An experienced law enforcement officer can identify in a crowd of people exactly the person who threw a stone into a shop window. What is good about the profession of a policeman is career growth - up to the rank of general!

HR Portal Editor.

stereotypes, humor

In the minds of most people, the profession of "cop" is associated with catching criminals, dangerous incidents and situations, fights and surveillance. However, there is also a reverse side of the coin. Still, for the most part, the job of a police officer is to prevent crime.

Education

To become a police officer, you need to get a specialized higher education, for example, at the St. Petersburg Military Institute of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Moscow universities: Moscow Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Air Force Academy named after Professor N.E. Zhukovsky and Yu.A. Gagarin; Military Institute (Engineering and Technical) of the Military Academy of Logistics named after General of the Army A.V. Khrulev.

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Slides captions:

Purpose To become familiar with the activities of the police.

Tasks 1. Organize and hold a meeting with the district police officer. 2. Prepare creative work on the topic.

On November 10, Russian police officers celebrate their professional holiday - the Day of the employee of the internal affairs bodies. The history of the holiday dates back to 1715. It was then that Peter I created a public order service in Russia and called it "the police". The sovereign formulated the main task of the new structure very succinctly: "Honor in serving the Fatherland." These words are still the motto of the police.

To become a police officer you need to: 1. Have excellent health 2. Be trained at the Higher Educational Institution of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. 3. Possess the skills of working with firearms, hand-to-hand combat, first aid, physical strength and endurance.

The main activities of the police: Prevention of offenses. Public order protection. Capturing criminals. Ensuring road safety.

criminal investigation

Highway Patrol Service

Investigators and criminologists

Private security

Patrol service

A police officer must be: Physically developed and hardy Educated Restrained Fair Honest Strong Bold Kind This profession belongs to the risk group. Does not tolerate random people.

We thank our district police officer Alexei Andreevich Zykov for the cooperation

Issues raised at the meeting: What does the police do? Behavior of students in an emergency. Prevention of offenses among children and adolescents. Testing knowledge of emergency phone numbers.

Preview:

MOU "Koskovsko - Gorsk basic comprehensive school"Rameshkovsky district Tver region

Project participants:students in grades 1-4.

Project Manager:Zykova Elena Alekseevna

"Profession - policeman"

slide 1

On November 10, Russia celebrates the Day of employees of internal organs, on November 17 - the Day of precinct officers. A classroom hour with the district police commissioner was timed to coincide with these events. The employee told the children about the hard work of the police.

slide 2

Target:

Preventive work on the prevention of offenses in the children's and adolescent environment.

Educational work on legal issues, reducing the "legal nihilism" of students, creating a system of incentives for leading a law-abiding lifestyle.

Contributing to the formation, development and education in the child of the spiritual and moral qualities of the individual.

Education of patriotic feelings of students, development of a respectful attitude towards law enforcement agencies.

Familiarization of students with the profession of "policeman".

slide 3

Tasks:

to form the cognitive competence of pupils;

develop mental operations, communication skills;

to cultivate respect for the police profession;

Raise the level of public confidence in law enforcement agencies.

Equipment: interactive whiteboard, multimedia installation, laptop.

Event progress:

Teacher: Good afternoon guys! Of course, you know many courageous professions that exist today, for example, a firefighter, a military man ... And what courageous professions do you still know?

What profession is associated with mysterious events, solving crimes, observing law and order, and just retribution?

Children's answers : policeman, detective, precinct.

Clue: When I was little, I studied at elementary school, I considered Uncle Styopa to be such (remember V. Mikhalkov's poems?).

slide 4

The song sounds: "Our service is both dangerous and difficult."

I am peace and sleep
I protect yours
Don't let thieves take
things from pockets,
Offend honest citizens
Ugly hooligans.
My phone number: "02"
Everyone must know.
If they threaten you
Then call right away!
Kohl crime to me itself
Won't want to give up
Prison will become her home
Some twenty years!

slide 5

slide 6

The policeman is engaged in the protection of public order, the profession of a policeman has several different specializations: an operational officer of the criminal investigation department, an employee of the patrol service (PPS), a traffic police officer (DPS), an investigator, a district police officer, and OMON. Today you have to learn a lot of new and interesting things about the profession - a police officer.

Teacher: Would you like to try yourself in the role of a policeman, test your abilities for deduction and logic, show attentiveness and observation, ingenuity and resourcefulness?

Now you will be named by someone lost items, and you must find out who lost them ...

Golden Key (Pinocchio)

Crystal Slipper (Cinderella)

Propeller and jar of jam (Carlson)

Round dough product (grandfather and woman)

Broken trough (Old woman)

Pike (Emelya)

Boots (Puss in Boots)

Cap of bright color (Little Red Riding Hood)

Additional questions.(If any question is not answered).

Feather of the Firebird (Ivan the Fool)

Talking Mirror (Queen Stepmother)

Question: What is the name of the police department where detectives work? (Criminal investigation)

Slide 7

Do you know what qualities a detective should have - an employee of the criminal investigation department?

Children's answers.

Logic is the science of the laws of correct thinking.

Deduction is the ability to find solutions by a method from complex to simple.

Being a detective is very interesting, but also dangerous: you never know what awaits you. A real criminal investigation officer must be not only smart, but also inventive, and be able to think logically, be smart.

Contest "Attention".

Your attention will be given a photo of one meeting of people. Your task is to look at it very carefully and then answer questions about what you saw.

Now attention, questions:

How many live plants did you see in class? (answer - ... plants)

How many people did you see in the class? (answer - ... people)

We get 1 point for a correct answer.

Slide 8

Teacher:

A good traffic police officer (DPS) has the following qualities: attention, good memory, sense of time, intelligence, intuition.

If you are in a hurry on your way

Walk across the street

Go where all the people

There go where ... (transition).

Must know, old and young

There is a pavement for cars

For passers-by ... (sidewalk).

The game "Forbidden, allowed."

1. Cross the street in front of fast moving traffic.

All together: prohibited.

Cross the street through the underpass.

All together: allowed.

3. Cross the street at a red traffic light.

All together: prohibited.

Cyclists to cling to passing cars.

All together: prohibited.

4. Help old men and women to cross the street.

All together: allowed.

Task: "Try - do not make a mistake."

This game is about attention. The teacher asks the children sitting in the hall:

Can you repeat three short phrases after me now?

Nobody, of course, doubts this. “Twice two is four,” says the presenter. Everyone confidently repeats this first phrase.

“Three times three nine,” he says. There is no error again, everything repeated.

“So you made a mistake,” the presenter joyfully declares. The guys are at a loss: “Why?”. The host explains: “So you made a mistake” - this was my third phrase. Nobody repeated it." Well, if there was a very attentive one and repeated it, then he is entitled to a prize - candy.

Well, we've had some fun. It's time to learn about OMON...

Slide 9

In the OMON officers, we all see real men who really serve the Fatherland and defended the integrity and constitutional order of our state more than once, including in battle.

Slide 10

Competition "Questions of the investigator and criminologist"

That's where the detective film starts. (the crime).

This violates the offender. (law)

What is the name of the hand "portrait" of the criminal? (imprint(s) e.g. of fingers or shoes).

These bracelets are not an adornment for ladies. (handcuffs)

In which animated film was a detective with "a scent like a dog's and an eye like an eagle's" (The Adventures of Funtik the Pig)

Teacher:

Well done, you have shown excellent knowledge in the field of investigation and forensics.

slide 11

Teacher: A what do we know about private security?

Children's answers.

Schoolchildren were told: who can work in private security, why do we need helmets and body armor, why guard objects?

Citizens of our country are confident in their safety when peace in their native cities and towns is guarded by such strong, courageous and at the same time benevolent private security officers.

The children were once again reminded of the need to comply with current legislation restricting the stay of minors at night in public places without adult accompaniment, and measures to protect personal property.

slide 12

Patrol service.What do we know about the employees of this service? Children's answers...The patrol service monitors the observance of law and order by citizens on the streets, in parks and other public places. On cars, on foot, and even on horseback, they monitor the maintenance of law and order, detain violators. Another important task of the patrol police service is to solve crimes in hot pursuit. Whether someone snatched a bag from a woman, whether a lantern was broken - modern guards will figure it out. Petty hooliganism, appearing in a state of intoxication in a public place are the main elements of offenses suppressed by police patrol officers. In the requirements for candidates of the police patrol service, special attention is paid to health, physical development, moral and psychological state, and of course characterizing the data of the candidate before he enters the service, starting from the school bench

slide 13

But the most important person in the village is, of course, the district police officer. After all, he participates in all matters, all events, important and not very important. A festive concert - a district police officer in the House of Culture, a rally at the monument - how could it be without a district police officer ?! Elections - and here in the forefront. And in our school, of course, a frequent guest.

Honest, brave and practical,
And yes, he is a great friend.
The best on earth
Representative of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Today he is an analyst
Tomorrow is a fair critic.
A couple of days later, the strategist
Just amazing man!!!

Teacher: - By the way, which of you can name the surname of our local settlement? (Zykov Alexey Andreevich). Folk wisdom says: "Where I was born, there I came in handy!". This is about Alexei Andreevich. The most difficult thing is to work as a law enforcement officer with people among whom you grew up, went to school, but he copes with this successfully. In 2011, Alexey Andreevich graduated from the Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. He has 8 years of service in total. For 3 years on our administrative site, he managed to win over the villagers, to prove to them that he was not just a representative of the law, but a real district policeman, who was directly involved in the life of the settlement.

Alexey Andreevich told the children what the work of a district police officer is, its complexity and benefits for people.

The policeman, using examples from life, explained what is within the competence and powers of the district police officer. He said that during the preventive measures, police officers pay special attention to identifying teenagers who are intoxicated, as well as identifying adults who involve minors in the use of alcohol and tobacco products, people who use narcotic, intoxicating and psychotropic substances. Identification of neglected, homeless minors and their further placement in institutions of the prevention system, as well as parents (legal representatives) who maliciously evade the upbringing, maintenance and education of their minor children.

He explained to the children why it is important to follow the rules of conduct not only in an educational institution, but also on the street, in public places.

Primary school students got an idea of safe behavior skills. Particular attention in the conversation with teenagers was given to obscene expressions. The children were also reminded of the inviolability of personal property, that they should not leave valuables, such as a mobile phone, computer, and money unattended.

That you can’t touch unknown packages and bags in transport and in crowded places, but you need to inform the driver or call the police.

Unknown Items
Do not take it into your hands!
No boxes, no bags
Don't even look
And call on the help of adults,
To find out
What to do with such a find,
What to do?

Can be very dangerous
Here is a package...
If you're not careful
Wait for problems and troubles!

What is the police phone number? ( 02) Emergency services? (112)

The necessary car rushes,
if suddenly trouble
And on the side door
Written - 02

The district police officer warned the students both about the danger of becoming a victim of a crime and about the possibility of being involved in its commission. the children were told about specific examples when minors committed illegal acts.

The conversation touched upon the topic of the harm of smoking. The children were told about measures taken to reduce the demand for tobacco, places where smoking is prohibited, and administrative responsibility for violating the prohibitions specified in the law.

Continuing the conversation, the inspector reminded schoolchildren of administrative responsibility, even for the fact that they can unwittingly become offenders only by posting extremist slogans or links on their social media page.

He finished the conversation with the words: “The district police officer in the countryside is really“ People ”because he knows about the hardships and problems of his fellow villagers, he will give advice to someone,where it will help to resolve the conflict between neighbors, reveal and solve the crime "

At the end of the conversation, not only the students, but also the teacher asked questions of interest to them. The district police officer answered the questions of interest in detail, informed all those present about the district's preventive services, to which both adults and children can turn for advice or help.

The backing track of the song sounds: "Our service is both dangerous and difficult."

Teacher: So, guys, tell me - what qualities should a real policeman have? (courage, honesty, nobility, intelligence, logical thinking, etc.). After all, it is these qualities that distinguish a true specialist.

Slide 14

Teacher: -Now you know that in Russia there is an official holiday - the Day of the District Police Commissioner (Day of the District Police Officer), it is celebrated on November 17th.

On the eve of this holiday, you took part in the drawing competition "District police officer - respect, participation, help"You carefully portrayed what you knew about the difficult service of police officers.Let our guest appreciate our creativity... The authors of the best drawings were awarded sweet prizes from the district commissioner.

Reflection:

Did you enjoy our conversation?

What qualities should a police officer have?

Would you like to become a police officer in the future?

The theme of the movie "The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson" sounds.

slide 15

At the end of the event, all the children received a memo in order to tell their parents about what they had heard.

Souvenirs are handed over to the district police officer - drawings "Day of the district police officer".

Thank you for your attention!

A police officer is a person who maintains order in society, guided by the laws. Where there is state power, there must always be police power. In most people's minds, the police profession is primarily associated with surveillance, fights, dangerous incidents, and catching criminals. Of course, this work is very dangerous and the police are also involved in catching criminals. But they also have other responsibilities on their shoulders. In particular, they are engaged in patrolling the streets, respond to appeals and complaints from the population, work with persons who are registered for some kind of offense. In addition, the police go to children in schools, as well as colleges and universities. They hold various events there, give lectures.

Detachments of police officers are used by local authorities to maintain public order on the streets. This is especially true when festive concerts or other events are held in a city or village where there are a lot of people. In a crowd, the possibility of committing an offense at times increases. Therefore, the police must always be on the alert. Also, people of this profession organize security fences and human chains during rallies, speeches and parades (photo 1).

It is also noteworthy in this profession that the policeman has to take care of the health, life and safety of not only citizens, but also criminals. This means that their possible measures of influence are limited. For example, bodily injury should not be inflicted on an offender unless absolutely necessary. Also, the policeman must prevent lynching and protect the attacker from his victims (photo 2).

The policeman is always dressed in a special uniform, by which he can be immediately recognized. He also carries a pistol, a baton and handcuffs. A person who has decided for himself that he wants to be a policeman must be strong and physically enduring. He must have good eyesight, hearing and reaction. In addition, he must also possess such psychological qualities as responsiveness, adherence to principles, a desire to provide assistance in any situation, even if there is a risk to life. People in this profession should be responsible, sober-minded. They must remain calm even in the most difficult situations (photo 3).

Police officers must be legally literate. Since they act on behalf of the state, therefore, they must be guided by its laws in their activities. They must know the laws and be able to interpret them correctly (photo 4).

Every citizen of the country with a secondary or higher education can become a police officer. Skin color, religion, and gender do not play any role. Although the police most often go to work men. You can learn to be a police officer in specialized universities, of which there are a lot today. After that, you can contact the nearest police department and find out about vacancies, as well as the requirements for the employee. When hiring, a police officer must undergo a psychological examination (photo 5).

The internship lasts from three months. Wages during this period are less than those of employees enrolled in the state. You can get a high position only after graduating from the university and after receiving a special direction. To do this, you must work in the police and be listed as an employee of the department or be in the service (photo 6).

Universities have military departments, there are special institutes under the Ministry of Internal Affairs, and there are also cadet schools. Upon completion, you are guaranteed to become a police officer. If desired, a person can get a job in a security agency, where the salary level is higher, but there are fewer career prospects (photo 7).

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