Who approves the management of the cadastral engineer. Job description of a cadastral engineer. Who is a cadastral engineer

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Cadastral engineer

_______________________________________
(name of company)
APPROVED
JOB DESCRIPTION
_____________________________
(Job title)
00.00.0000 N 000
_________ ___________________
(signature) (initials, surname)
Cadastral Engineer 00.00.0000

1. General Provisions

1.1. A cadastral engineer is a professional.
1.2. A person who has a higher professional (technical) education without presenting requirements for work experience or secondary vocational (technical) education and work experience of at least 3 years is accepted for the position of a cadastral engineer.
1.3. A cadastral engineer should know:
- legislation governing the maintenance of the state real estate cadastre and the implementation of state cadastral registration;
- forms of organization of cadastral activities;
- the procedure for providing information entered in the state real estate cadastre;
- the procedure for the implementation of state cadastral registration of real estate objects;
- state geodetic network, reference boundary networks;
- state coordinate system, local coordinate systems;
- land management, town planning, forest management and other documentation used in the performance of cadastral works;
- measuring instruments;
- methods of processing measurement results;
- objects of land management and other objects, information about the boundaries of which are subject to entry into the state cadastre of real estate;
- grounds for performing cadastral works;
- technical regulations, national standards, technical conditions, regulations and instructions for the preparation and execution of technical documentation;
- achievements of science and technology, advanced domestic and foreign experience in the relevant field of activity;
- fundamentals of economics, labor organization, production and management;
- fundamentals of labor legislation;
- Internal labor regulations;
- rules of labor protection and fire safety;
1.4. A cadastral engineer in his activities is guided by:
- Regulations on _____________________________________________
(name of the structural unit)
- this job description;
– ________________________________________________________.
(other acts and documents directly related to labor
function of the cadastral engineer)
1.5. The cadastral engineer reports directly
___________________________________________.
(name of the manager's position)
1.6. During the absence of a cadastral engineer (vacation, illness, etc.), his duties are performed by an employee appointed in accordance with the established procedure, who acquires the relevant rights and is responsible for non-performance or improper performance of the duties assigned to him in connection with the replacement.
1.7. ______________________________________________________.

2. Functions

2.1. Implementation of complex cadastral works.
2.2. Ensuring compliance with established requirements, norms and rules.

3. Job responsibilities

The cadastral engineer fulfills the following duties:
3.1. Performs complex cadastral works.
3.2. Restores on the ground the boundaries of land plots and the contours of buildings, structures, objects of unfinished construction on land plots according to the coordinates of the characteristic points of such boundaries and contours.
3.3. Determines the coordinates of characteristic points of boundaries of land plots, outlines of buildings, structures, objects of construction in progress on land plots.
3.4. Provides civil liability insurance.
3.5. Defines the area of \u200b\u200breal estate objects.
3.6. Eliminates inconsistencies in the location of parcel boundaries.
3.7. Agree on the location of the boundaries of land plots.
3.8. Defines the location of a room within a floor of a building or structure, or within a building or structure, or within a corresponding part of a building or structure.
3.9. Keeps cadastral records of land plots, buildings, structures, premises, construction in progress.
3.10. Provides information interaction when maintaining the state real estate cadastre.
3.11. Is responsible for the disclosure of information constituting a state secret.
3.12. ______________________________________________.
(other responsibilities)

4. Rights

A cadastral engineer has the right to:
4.1. Participate in the discussion of draft decisions of the organization's management.
4.2. In agreement with the immediate supervisor, involve other employees in solving the tasks assigned to him.
4.3. Request and receive from employees of other structural divisions the necessary information and documents.
4.4. Participate in the discussion of issues related to the duties performed.
4.5. Require the management of the organization to assist in the performance of official duties.
4.6. _______________________________________________.
(other rights)

5. Responsibility

5.1. The cadastral engineer is held liable:
- for improper performance or non-performance of their official duties, provided for by this job description, in the manner prescribed by the current labor legislation of the Russian Federation;
- for offenses and crimes committed in the course of their activities - in the manner established by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation of the Russian Federation;
- for causing material damage - in accordance with the procedure established by the current labor legislation of the Russian Federation.
5.2. _______________________________________________.

6. Final provisions

6.1. Familiarization of the employee with this job description is carried out when hiring (before signing an employment contract).
The fact of familiarization of the employee with this job description
confirmed by ______________________________________.
(signed on the acquaintance sheet, which is an integral part
of this instruction (in the journal of familiarization with official
instructions); in a copy of the job description,
kept by the employer; in another way)
6.2. _______________________________________________.

The profession of a cadastral engineer appeared relatively recently. Despite the fact that the provisions on the status of such specialists were officially introduced into the legislation only in 2011, today they have a wide range of powers. A cadastral engineer, whose duties are not only to carry out certain special work, but also to ensure a certain degree of legality in this area, is one of the key figures in the procedure for registering and registering real estate objects.

The main activity of a cadastral specialist is carrying out measuring work on land plots, as well as formalizing the results in the form of demarcation plans established by law. All final documents are sent to the authorized bodies of the state in order to be entered into the database. Thus, a lot depends on the accuracy of the engineer's work, as well as on the reliability of the information reflected in his documents.

For this reason, not everyone can become such a specialist. Basically, people with special education work as a cadastral engineer. But education is not the main criterion. The main thing is to pass certification in the Self-Regulatory Organization.

In addition to working with individual sites commissioned by individuals, cadastral specialists are often involved in conducting geodetic works at the request of government agencies. For example, when determining the coordinates of geodetic networks or clarifying the boundaries of cadastral quarters.

Engineers help individuals in collecting the necessary documentation for submission to certain authorities. Of course, their services are not free, and some of them are quite expensive.

Cadastral engineers are responsible for:

for the accuracy of the information provided;
for the correct execution of documentation;
for its timely submission to government agencies ..

Their responsibility is high, since the work of such specialists has not only private legal, but also public significance.

Despite the breadth of powers, cadastral specialists have a rather abbreviated list of rights.

Their status is regulated by the Federal Law "On Cadastral Activities", Article 29.1 of which states that cadastral engineers have the right to:

Require the owners of land plots to have access to these plots, as well as a list of documents specified by legislation for the implementation of cadastral works.
To withdraw from the work contract with the customer of cadastral works in cases where the customer violates the rules established by the agreement.
In cases where he is the supervisor of fellow engineers, he may waive this responsibility if there are circumstances that prevent the exercise of the leadership.

In addition to the powers specified in the law, cadastral engineers may have other rights determined in job descriptions established by a private employer or SRO (self-regulatory organization) of the relevant region.

A cadastral engineer has all those rights that are assigned to an employee in accordance with labor law.

Under the current legislation, the rights and obligations of a cadastral engineer are not at all equivalent.

The above legal norm also stipulates the list of duties of representatives of this profession:

Conduct their activities in accordance with the legislation and ensure that their work meets the established standards
The engineer is obliged to withdraw from the agreement on the production of work if the plot specified in the contract does not correspond to the allotment presented to him, as well as if the information from the documents submitted by the customer does not correspond to reality.
The engineer is obliged to withdraw from the contract in cases where the documents presented to him by the customer do not correspond to the form determined by law for this type of documentation.
The engineer is obliged to notify the customer about the impossibility of performing work for the reasons precisely indicated in the notification within three days from the day when such reasons were identified.
To formalize your activity by obtaining a certificate, a seal of the established form with an indication of the imprint of your data, as well as provide all the necessary information about your legal status at the request of the customer.
Collect, store and submit to the authorized body all plans drawn up by it in the course of carrying out cadastral work within the period established by law, or at the request of the authorized body.
Every three years, take a special training program.
Timely provide the SRO with information about the organizations with which the engineer enters into labor agreements.
Provide the SRO with all documentation on the course of their professional activities in order to verify it.
Other obligations that are determined by law or by agreement between the engineer and the customer, other legal acts.

In addition, when carrying out certain types of cadastral work, such a specialist must also perform other duties due to the specifics of the work or the standards specially established for this type of work.

The internal rules of the enterprise where the engineer conducts his labor activity may establish other obligations that do not contradict the norms of labor legislation.

As already mentioned, the main requirement to become an engineer is a certificate. The authority to certify cadastral specialists belongs to a special commission, which is established at each regional SRO. The composition of this commission includes only the most qualified and experienced specialists, who evaluate the candidates.

However, before this young specialists will have to undergo a two-year internship. But this is not necessary if the specialist has already worked for such an amount of time in other specialties, for example, in the cadastral service. As soon as the candidate has sufficient experience, he needs to become a member of a professional association and pass a qualifying exam.

That is, the necessary conditions are:

education;
experience;
sRO membership.

The main condition for the implementation of the activities of an engineer is insurance. Without a compulsory activity insurance contract, no specialist should be allowed to perform work.

The above normative act, which regulates the activities of such specialists, contains a list of documentation that the engineer is authorized to draw up and submit:

site demarcation plan;
technical layout;
documents necessary for deregistration of a construction object;
descriptive documents on the removal of site delineations;
reconciliation project of the site plan with the building plan;
evidentiary documentation necessary for the presentation of the participants in litigation.

For each of these documents, legislation has established a special form according to which they must be drawn up. Documentation that does not correspond to the specified form has no legal force.

The fact of compliance of the prepared documents with the established form is checked by the specialist himself, as well as by employees of the bodies to which they are presented. In the event of a discrepancy, the document is sent back to the engineer for error correction.

However, this does not mean that cadastral engineers have the right to be wrong. More than 10 mistakes made can lead to liability, up to deprivation of the right to engage in this activity.

Each document drawn up must be signed and stamped by the specialist who prepared it. This confirms the responsibility of the engineer for the work done by him. Without the specified details, the document is also considered invalid.

Since modern technologies make it possible to formalize correspondence in electronic form, then engineers are required to have an electronic signature sample. Such a sample is issued to them by a specially authorized body. A prerequisite is the protection of the signature from outside interference using special computer technologies.

Most may come to the conclusion that having the appropriate education and permit is sufficient for the cadastral engineer to carry out his professional activities without hindrance. However, it is not. Each specialist, in addition to obtaining qualification documents, must conduct work in accordance with the requirements of the law. Otherwise, he will very quickly lose his place.

Since the main activity of an engineer is to carry out measurements, then the basic requirements are imposed precisely on these processes.

To do this, the engineer needs to have tools specially designed for such purposes, which:

comply with state standards;
passed the certification procedure in the prescribed manner.

Unfortunately, not all specialists adhere to this rule. Many of them, in order to lighten their burden and speed up the work process, instead of making measurements using the specified equipment, they use other methods: they copy existing plans, use calculations at certain points. This attitude towards work is considered unacceptable.

Each land allotment, regardless of the availability of previous versions of plans, must be re-measured upon receipt of an order.

This procedure is called clarification of the boundaries of land holdings. The use of previous versions of plans is allowed, but only as a comparative basis for new measurements.

The lack of special equipment for the engineer makes it impossible for him to engage in activities. After all, an examination of the engineer's toolkit is carried out annually, and if malfunctions or lack of equipment are found in the equipment, then all the engineer's work done during this period will be questioned and, possibly, invalidated.

As already mentioned, specialists are responsible for mistakes made in the course of their work. Responsibility is individual. That is, regardless of whether a specialist works in a private office or is an individual engineer, he himself will be responsible.

The responsibility of an engineer can be as follows:

administrative;
professional;
property.

The administrative responsibility of an engineer is determined according to the norms strictly established in the legislation. In this case, a penalty in the form of a fine may be imposed on the specialist.

Professional responsibility is described in SRO documents. The question of bringing engineers to such responsibility is decided by the qualification commission.

As a sanction, an engineer may be deprived of the right to engage in professional activities for a certain period or indefinitely.

As for property liability, this issue is resolved in a private, legal manner. In most cases, damage caused by a cadastral specialist is reimbursed by insurance payment under a compulsory insurance contract.

Since the estimated damage as a result of a specialist error can be enormous, up to millions of rubles, the total amount of the insurance payment cannot be less than 2.5 million. The engineer is responsible for all insurance costs.

Thus, this profession is not only attractive for its profitability, but also to some extent repulsive in its complexity and the amount of responsibility. Such work requires not only professionalism, but also attentiveness to your work, the ability to plan your working day.

) legal grounds are required, which are based on:

for filing an application by the owner or other rightholder;
verification of the applicant's legal capacity;
correspondence of information about memory to cadastral records.

Therefore, the procedure for land surveying is determined from the moment of filing an application, with an attachment. Further actions are related to the acceptance of the application after checking the legal capacity of the package of documents.

Having accepted an application and an advance payment (read more about the cost of land surveying), unless otherwise provided by the provisions of the contract, the parties agree on the provision and acceptance of services for land surveying - these are cadastral works.

We will learn how land surveying is done. Directly surveying and cadastral work take place in three stages:

preparatory work for land surveying;
field work;
office work.

In general, they are focused on the purpose of identifying reliable information about the specifics of the site location and its parameters. And also - entering the received records into the State Property Committee in accordance with the norms of the Federal Law on State Property Committee No. 221-FZ, dated 24.07.07.

Specificity of preparatory work

The implementation of cadastral work begins immediately after the application is filed with a geodetic company. They are carried out by the cadastral engineer in his interaction with the registering authority.

First, the documentation is checked and the applicant's legal capacity and his authority to carry out land surveying work are confirmed.

On the basis of the concluded agreement, an application is submitted to Rosreestr to receive a detailed extract of the characteristics and the exact location of the memory. The extract indicates by which it is determined on the ground. In accordance with the specified coordinates, information about the allotment is entered into the State Property Committee.

Having received an extract within 5 working days, the specialist analyzes the information received and draws up a preliminary one, corresponding to the objectives of the application. Survey objectives are tied to:

the applicant's request;

Types and samples of boundary plans for the intended use of land can be viewed.

If the site is intended for development with residential or industrial buildings and structures, attention is drawn to the settlement (you can read the instructions for filling out the GPZU). The plot is brought into the context of the existing building in a laconic way, highlighting the building and taking into account the zoning of the territory.

At the first stage, which is characterized by preparatory work,:

Planning in accordance with the information of the State Property Committee.
A technical assignment is drawn up for carrying out on the ground.

At the second stage, land surveying works are carried out directly at the location of the storage device... For their implementation, the time of arrival at the location of the geodetic group and the storage rights holders who submitted the application is agreed.

The listed and other types of work are required to be included in the process of land surveying when drawing up an agreement with a geodetic company. Services not listed in the contract are not subject to demand.

The cadastral engineer is obliged to verify the standards for conducting land surveying, the established regulations, focused on the requirements of SNiP and Orders of the Ministry of Economic Development:

The technical report submitted to Rosreestr is executed in electronic form and certified by a special electronic seal.

In case of appearing in court, the cadastral engineer is obliged to certify the accuracy of the calculations and measurements performed, acting on the side of the customer of the boundary plan.

Now you know how it is done. Cadastral works during land surveying are the normative and legislative basis of the entire procedure. On its basis, the obtained information is entered into the land cadastre of the Russian Federation.

Law Project

Federal Law "On State Registration of Rights to

real estate"

(new edition)

Chapter 7. Cadastral activities

Article 49. Cadastral engineer

Cadastral engineer - an individual who has a valid qualification certificate of a cadastral engineer, who is a member of a self-regulatory organization of cadastral engineers, who has insured the risk of his professional liability in accordance with the legislation on property insurance, taking into account the specifics established by this federal law and is authorized to carry out cadastral activities in accordance with this Federal Law ...

The cadastral engineer carries out professional activities regulated by this law, engaging in private practice. A cadastral engineer is not an unincorporated entrepreneur. A cadastral engineer has the right to engage in other state-regulated professional activities in the cases and in the manner established by the body for regulatory legal regulation in the field of state registration of rights.

The basis for admitting a cadastral engineer to professional activities within the registration district is the inclusion of his body for state registration of rights in the state register of cadastral engineers operating in the registration district, if he has a qualification certificate on the basis of the following documents:

1) the original extract from the register of the self-regulatory organization at the place of his activity, of which he is a member;

2) applications of a cadastral engineer for his inclusion in the unified state register of cadastral engineers;

3) a valid contract for insurance of their property liability.

For inclusion in the state register of cadastral engineers, a state fee is charged in the amount and in the manner established by the legislation of the Russian Federation on taxes and fees.

The cadastral engineer has a seal with the State Emblem of the Russian Federation indicating the last name, first name, patronymic, location, name of the self-regulatory organization of which he is a member and the identification number of his qualification certificate.

A cadastral engineer engaged in private practice has the right to have premises for carrying out professional activities, open current and other accounts in any bank, hire and fire employees, dispose of the income received, appear in court, arbitration on his own behalf and perform other actions in accordance with the law Russian Federation.

Cadastral engineers have the right to combine their technical and organizational resources in order to create a cadastral engineers bureau, which is not a legal entity. Cadastral engineers united in the bureau carry out their activities on the basis of a joint activity agreement .

Article 50. Qualification certificate of a cadastral engineer

1. An individual applying for a qualification certificate of a cadastral engineer must meet the following requirements:

1) be a citizen of the Russian Federation and permanently reside in the territory of the Russian Federation;

2) be at least twenty-five years old;

The principle of territoriality should be discussed separately

The main problem of the current edition of the article is in the powers of the subject of the Russian Federation. If done correctly, then the entity can give authority to carry out activities only within the district, in the limit, the territory of the entity. Then he will cancel. If a subject is empowered to issue a certificate valid throughout the entire Russian Federation, then any subject can formally revoke it, since violations can occur on the territory of any subject of the Russian Federation and this must be said directly. The contradictions can be eliminated if we write that the certificate is issued by a federal body - Rosreestr. And in general, this is more correct, since it is Rosreestr, and not the subject, that controls the activities of cadastral engineers. But there are no formal problems in limiting the territory of the cadastral engineer, since he is not an entrepreneur. Such restrictions must be introduced and this is correct, since in reality cadastral engineers operate in a certain area. As noted above, in the event that errors of cadastral engineers are detected, the contradictions between them are resolved by the corresponding self-regulatory organization. And if cadastral engineers are in different organizations, but the dispute settlement mechanism will not work.

A compromise option is proposed here so that there is no Chechnya alone. The attestation is general, and we build the regulation of activities and control by subjects (more precisely, by registration districts).

Due to the fact that the activities of cadastral engineers are public, necessary for the formation of the State Register of Rights, it is necessary to ensure the direct submission of documents by cadastral engineers to the registration authorities. Then we minimize errors and possible forgeries. But while the system is just taking shape, you can leave the alternative, in addition, for applicants, these documents may be important. In addition, one should take into account the fact that the registration of rights is a declarative procedure. It should be borne in mind that in the absence of an application for state registration of rights, documents approved by the cadastral engineer have an independent meaning and should be taken into account when deciding on the registration of rights to other (primarily related) objects. These issues will need to be regulated by bylaws.

Various solutions are possible regarding board size regulation. This issue requires additional discussion. Limit fees can be given the right to regulate the entities. You can give the right to subjects to set decreasing (increasing) coefficients.

(It seems that the amount of insurance compensation should correspond to the average value of the registered real estate object. It is important to understand that insurance is a mandatory requirement for admission to the profession, therefore its minimum amount should be the same on the territory of the Russian Federation).

Taking into account the negative experience of notaries, the law should establish a minimum fee. We must consult.

The activity of a cadastral engineer is not legal, but engineering.

Definition?

I wonder how cadastral engineers determine deadlines? Considering that their activity is engineering, they cannot estimate the prescription. They only describe the fact.

It is necessary to return to the provisions of this paragraph once again so that it stimulates the elimination of errors in determining the location of the boundaries of the land plot.

It is not right. The lessee cannot make decisions for the owner to reduce his land plot.

Here it is necessary to answer the question - can there be a room in a structure, or only in a building, since by allowing rooms in a structure, we thereby allow the emergence of common ownership of the common property of a structure (for example, a metro).

Good for nothing. The cadastral engineer takes measurements of the property. It does not assess normative legal acts and non-normative acts. In addition, practice has already shown that the design documentation does not correspond to the characteristics of the constructed building or structure. This point should be stated in the following edition:

It seems that a premise cannot perish, just as a share in the right to common property cannot perish. By virtue of this, in the event of the destruction of the premises, the owner retains the right to demand from other co-owners the restoration of the common property of the building and the reconstruction of the boundaries of its premises. The destruction of the building will preserve the right of the owners of the premises to the land plot, this should be directly written in this law that upon the death of the building the right to the land plot is restored, due to the fact that it then becomes an object of law.

Today, in all matters related to land relations, a cadastral engineer is involved, whose powers have been significantly expanded in comparison with land surveyors of previous years. The responsibility for the people of this profession has also increased.

An individual who has a mandatory membership in one of the self-regulatory organizations is called a cadastral engineer. It is permissible to be a member of only one of them at a time. The prerequisites for obtaining membership are:

russian citizenship;
appropriate education (higher or secondary special);
two years of work experience as an assistant to a cadastral engineer;
passing a qualifying exam and obtaining a certificate.

Only after that, a person receives the status of an engineer and the so-called crust. He starts his professional activity and can perform the following types of work:

land surveying with the definition and clarification of the boundaries of sites by installing boundary marks;
determination of the legal status of lands;
drawing up of boundary and technical plans with real estate reference to the area;
the allocation of independent allotments from the common share property;
formation of new land areas with the registration of documentation;
participation in expert examinations, including judicial ones;
preparation of site survey reports.

In order to clarify the configuration and dimensions of the site, you need to call the cadastral engineer. Before proceeding to agree on the location of the boundaries between the properties of several owners, appropriate announcements are made in the local and regional newspapers. The printed material contains a list of the work carried out and the data of the specialist who conducts them. After the completion of the work, all documents are transferred to the state cadastre and the cadastral chamber - this is the responsibility of the cadastral engineer. In accordance with the law, they are stamped with information about the artist and his signature. After that, the papers become a legally significant document.

These services are in demand, especially among the owners of private houses, cottages, owners of summer cottages, garages and agricultural buildings. It is not news that the documents of title to real estate that are not completed in accordance with the established procedure entail a refusal to register transactions with it. Since 2016, the Title Deed no longer applies to such documents. Complete information is now contained in extracts from the State Register.

When working with large land plots, engineers work in tandem with surveyors. For the latter, a license is required, which can only be obtained by a specialized engineering company or research institute, but not by an individual. Surveyors work at such enterprises as employees. This significantly distinguishes them from engineers who provide services as individual entrepreneurs, owners of their companies or employees of specialized organizations.

Rosreestr for engineers

The specialists are listed in Rosreestr. It contains information about each individual person. This is a kind of state control over workers employed in this field, for whom licenses are not required by law. The register includes, among other things:

registration number;
sRO membership data;
personal information;
qualification;
work experience;
the results of the certificate;
information about violations, if any;
insurance retirement number;
information about disqualification;
canceled criminal record.

The information is publicly available on the site. Customers have the opportunity to choose a good specialist, assess his qualifications without requesting an additional resume and without calling for the work they need. This site is very functional.

Requirements for applicants, knowledge and skills

They are quite high and apply not only to education, but also to the applicant's personality. For example, persons with an outstanding criminal record are not allowed to take exams, and therefore cannot obtain the status of a cadastral engineer. All information about the criminal history of such a specialist is contained in the register.

Despite the fact that the attestation document is issued indefinitely, the legislation obliges people of this profession to undergo additional training once every three years in order to improve their qualifications and become familiar with new instructions, changes in legislative acts and the legal framework.

Exam

Before being admitted to the professional exam, it is necessary to undergo an internship, namely, to work for at least 2 years as an assistant to a cadastral engineer.

The theoretical exam is admitted by a specially formed commission. It is created and approved by the National Association of Cadastral Engineers. High demands are placed on the examinee. The list of exam questions reaches nine hundred.

Responsibility of the cadastral engineer

A natural person is responsible (including in a criminal procedure) for their activities. For the introduction of deliberately incorrect information, the Criminal Code provides for a punishment of up to two years or a fine from one hundred thousand rubles to three hundred. This is provided for acts that are committed by a group of persons.

For less serious offenses, the following are provided:

corrected work up to one year;
compulsory work up to 360 hours;
a ban on the profession for up to three years.

As a rule, intentional offenses are committed on the following points:

underestimation of the size of the areas in comparison with the real ones;
an indication of a building that has not yet been fully erected;
removal from the plan of an object that is available and present in the surveyed area.

And the duties of cadastral engineers include, among other things, providing registries with truthful and correct information. It is on them that the specified information is formed the title documentation for property owners.

Since membership in self-regulatory organizations has been mandatory since 2016, exclusion can be considered as one of the types of punishment. After being expelled, you will not be able to work in your specialty. Grounds for exclusion:

Establishing the facts of submission of forged documents upon admission to the organization.
Violation of the mandatory conditions for membership in an SRO.
Over the past 3 years, the registration services have made 10 or more decisions with the requirement to eliminate the errors of the cadastral engineer, which he made in the boundary plan, technical plan or on the plan map. And also with mistakes made when establishing the location of the boundaries of land plots or the location of buildings, unfinished objects, and other premises.
Suspension of professional activities for a period of 3 years.

Federal Law N221 provides for compulsory insurance for this type of activity. In case of damage to the customer through the fault of the engineer, the damage caused is covered from the sums insured.

When complaints are received about the activities of SROs, the latter may be subject to unscheduled inspections, which are carried out by the territorial bodies of Rosreestr. All revealed violations are reported to the central authority of the State Register.

Renouncement

The cadastral specialist has the right not to undertake the task set by the client if:

there are no documents confirming the customer's ownership of the object;
there is no opportunity to enter the object in respect of which the work is being carried out;
the customer violates the terms of the contract;
does not provide the required information.

Controversial issues arising from the terms of contracts are resolved by the parties in accordance with the norms of the Civil Code and specific legislation related to the contract. As a rule, this is a contract for the performance of a certain range of works.

The cost of services of a cadastral engineer

The price depends on the area where the work is required and the time required for this. All the conditions of the parties are discussed in advance, after which they conclude an agreement. It indicates:

duties of the parties;
turnaround time;
payment terms (one-time or in stages).

To reduce the risk of claims, it is advisable to clearly state in the contract what the customer should receive as a result and what the contractor should do. Draw up a kind of job description for him with a clear indication of the functions for a specific land plot or object.

You can find standing examples of such a plan of contracts. But it should be understood that they are all tied to a specific project.

Land surveying rates

As you can see from the above data, these types of services are not very cheap. Residents of rural areas and small towns are physically unable to bear such costs. Engineers will not work for free. And the old households will remain unformed. For the same reason, former collective farmers and their heirs do not allocate plots from land shares in kind. Such work can cost up to 100 thousand rubles. Even working citizens who receive a salary cannot afford such costs, especially for pensioners.

In some regions, the local administration sent out a notification to the owners of unallocated shares to register an allotment and start cultivating agricultural land. An attempt was made to oblige citizens to re-register their allotments. But it didn't get anywhere. The administrations themselves received a demand from the state to register unallocated land shares into the ownership of municipalities.

But before starting such a re-registration, land surveying is required. The question is sent to cadastral engineers. But how much will it cost the administration? For the most part, local governments do not have sufficient funds and specialists do not work without pay.

Where can you study to be a cadastral engineer

The prestige of this profession is growing. Many began to wonder how one could become a cadastral engineer.

The requirements for the level of education of persons in this profession came into force in the summer of 2016. They are contained in the Order of the Ministry of Economic Development under number 413.

Profile education is obtained in those universities and institutes that teach the following disciplines and specializations:

land management;
real estate cadastre;
city \u200b\u200bcadastre.

The cost of training in Moscow and St. Petersburg is higher than in the country and ranges from 20 to 260 thousand rubles per year.

Upon admission to an educational institution, exams are taken:

maths;
russian;
physics;
geography.

Higher education can be obtained:

State University of Land Management (city cadastre, real estate cadastre, land management);
University of Railway Transport;
Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography;
MFYuA;
Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K.A. Timiryazev.

Further training is available remotely.

What will help a cadastral engineer work

Firstly:

good orientation on the ground;
availability of cards;
joint coordinated actions with all authorities of a particular region;
constant updating of knowledge in the field of applicable legislation.

Not every district has its own specialist. Sometimes in some areas there is only one engineer per area, which creates queues among customers.

Citizens are forced to call engineers from other regions and even regions. But this is not always the right decision. In addition to ignorance of the area, visiting engineers face difficulties when submitting documents prepared by them to the registration authorities. The latter often refuse to accept them, pointing out their shortcomings.

Thus, supporting local cadastral engineers.

In addition, the cost of visitor services is significantly higher. Since they include transport and travel expenses in the price of the services provided.

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