Who is a designer and what does he do? Profession interior designer. What is an interior designer. Who is a designer

It is one of the most sought after. This is not surprising, because the designer is engaged in activities that make human life brighter and more beautiful. In addition, the salaries of modern designers are quite high, but they also have to work a lot.

Profession designer: what is it?

From English, the word "design" is translated as drawing, project, plan. Under this word is hidden manifested in different areas of our lives. In simple terms, design is the creation of something necessary, important, economical and always beautiful. Actually, the designer is the person who manages the whole process and embodies the most daring ideas.

It is worth noting that, as such, there is no single profession of a designer. The reason for this is the inability to cover a large number of spheres at the same time. That is why, in the course of the development of the profession itself, its varieties appeared, among which the following are the most popular:

printing designer - typesets, for example, newspapers, creates layouts;
landscape designer - ennobles the territory. For example, a plot around a country house, a city alley, etc.;
clothing designer - creates new models of clothing based on the latest fashion trends (For example, Tom Ford);
phytodesigner - plants trees and shrubs at home, offices;
web designer - creates websites, banners;
food designer - creates beautiful images, works on the menu of cookbooks, etc.;
interior designer - furnishes apartments, houses, offices.

Interior designer is a profession that is well known to many. Modern man pays special attention to home comfort. Those who have enough funds, without hesitation, turn to an interior designer for help. Who, if not him, should know what is fashionable and what is best done in a particular room.

The profession of an interior designer requires incredible strength and patience from a person. At first glance, it seems that there is no difficulty in creating this or that design, the main thing is the presence of a wild imagination and the ability to translate your ideas into reality. In fact, the designer has much more requirements:

creativity, creativity.
Diligence and perseverance - often you have to make much more effort than expected. And you should always be ready for this.
Patience - even if something does not work out, you must always be able to adequately get out of the current situation, trying to do everything at the level.
Well-developed imaginative thinking.
Ability to present the product being developed as a whole.

In addition, the profession of a designer is the ability to listen to the wishes of the client and translate them into reality, if the latter insists on it.

Among other things, this includes computer skills at the level of a confident user, since the modern profession of a designer is associated with a wide variety of programs. If you install them on your PC, you can do some of the work at home.

Profession designer: pros and cons

The work of a designer, however, like any other, has its pros and cons. The advantages include a fairly high salary, the ability to work not only in the office, but also at home. The advantage is the ease of operation, since almost all of it can be controlled on a computer through special programs. And, finally, the plus is the pleasure that each designer gets from his work.

The disadvantages of the profession include the specificity of the work. No designer can insure themselves against not wanting to do anything. Minus - non-standardized Sometimes the order can stretch for a month, and sometimes the amount of work needs to be done only within a few days.

Designers - graphic designers, specialists in the field of design; people involved in design, that is, the appearance, design of something.

This word entered the Russian language several decades ago. In English, a designer is a designer, a creator of original sketches, images, models, patterns, etc. In English, this word came from the Latin designere (lat.) - to show, outline, do.

The designer, as a rule, is a specialist with an artistic education. Of the Moscow universities that provide art education, the most famous are the Moscow State Academic Art Institute named after Surikov, the Moscow State Art and Industrial University named after. Stroganov. Currently, the most frequently required designers working in the field of printing and interior designers. Less common are orders for the selection of specialists in the field of clothing, footwear, and fabric design. Specialists of this level are trained, for example, at the Moscow State Textile Academy. Kosygin. Orders for the selection of specialists in the field of design of technical products are very rare.

The profession of a designer implies creativity, literacy, and the knowledge necessary to create beautiful things. But often the artistic vision of the customer and the performer do not coincide. Because of what, one has to either convince of the need for a specific design solution, or agree with the amendments.

The main thing that is required from people of this profession is the flair of the artist and aesthetic taste. However, the designer's creativity must be constrained by the scope of the terms of reference, according to which he creates the design.

Design seeks to embrace all aspects of the human environment that is driven by industrial production.

Almost any new technical industrial product (set, ensemble, complex, system) in any sphere of people's life, where human communication is socially and culturally determined, can become an object of design.

There are many different branches of design:

Industrial Design

Environment Design

Process Design

3D design

Graphic design

landscape design

Architectural design

Design of clothes, shoes, accessories

Moreover, each industry has its divisions. So graphic design includes both printing and web design, and other lines.

Printing design includes the design of the actual printing (books, magazines, brochures), advertising (business cards, postcards, booklets) and packaging products. Specialists with art and printing education, who gravitate specifically towards artistic developments, come to print design. Specialists of this kind are usually engaged in the development of the style of the product. They make illustrations that are then scanned and entered into a PC.

Graduates of technical universities who are well versed in computer technology, as a rule, master first of all such a new field of activity as web design (creation and design of pages on the Internet).

The job of a designer is very popular today and well paid. But despite this, today there is a decrease in the salaries of designers due to a glut of the market with such specialists.

What should a designer be able to do?
What are designers?
Where to study as a designer?
Where can a designer work?

We experienced a boom in the popularity of the profession of designer not so long ago - in the 2000s. At that time, the concept of "designer" was on a par with the words "prince", "millionaire", "happiness". Like everything new, this specialty seemed simple, prestigious and profitable.

Now she has joined a number of familiar professions, and we understand that the work of a designer is as difficult and not always rewarding as, for example, the work of an accountant or a chef. And that the amount of money earned does not depend at all on a diploma, but solely on a person’s personal qualities and ability to work.

In our country, the profession of a designer is quite young. In the USSR, the foreign name "design" could not be, by definition, and the functionality of the object was placed above its beauty. Therefore, designers and designers were engaged in design.

In the 1980s, the ubiquitous tentacles of the West nevertheless penetrated the Union, and the profession of designer appeared in the design bureaus. But these were mostly junior researchers, their word did not have much weight, and they paid little. Therefore, the specialty turned out to be non-prestigious.

Then the Union collapsed, until the end of the hungry 90s there was somehow no time for beauty, they completely forgot about designers. And only with the beginning of the new millennium, when people had money for something other than bread, did a renewed creative profession with a modern understanding of its tasks revive in the countries of the post-Soviet space.

What is the age of design in world culture? Since the beginning of time, people have paid attention to the beauty of clothes, interiors or dishes that they used. But until the 19th century, all products were made by hand, so the artisan himself was the designer. At the same time, each product turned out to be special - manual labor is always unique.

With the advent of factory production, it became necessary to create prototype molds, according to which goods will be stamped. And of course, the manufacturer wanted these forms to be not only functional, but also beautiful, since industrialization led to tremendous competition. Thus, the profession of a designer was born - a person who creates not only a design, but also an artistic image of a future product.

Today, we associate the word "designer" with exclusive, highly artistic, high-quality and expensive things. Any designer collection is a work of art made to last: be it clothes, jewelry or household goods. One of these collections can be viewed here - http://megaterem.ru/dizaynerskaya-kollektsiya/, on the website of the MegaTerem online store.

What should a designer be able to do?

The profession of a designer exists at the intersection of two specialties: a designer (designer) and an artist. The result of design work must meet two criteria - practicality and beauty.

The designer is obliged not only to have an artistic taste, but also to own the appropriate design programs, to know the technical features of the production of his product.

We are accustomed to perceive the concept of "design" as a beautiful picture, but in fact the designer solves several problems at once:

How to do it?
How to use it?
How long will it last?
What does it look like?

If the product looks aesthetically pleasing, but at the same time it is inconvenient to use and breaks quickly, this is bad design.

The designer deals with various materials, arranges them, makes them work for the client - so that he is light, warm, good and joyful.

Another important skill is the ability to communicate with customers. Unfortunately, not all customers have a sense of taste, and for some it is even impossible to explain that they are asking to do an uncomfortable and meaningless thing. You have to persuade, bargain, make concessions. As with small children - to make a lot of efforts to dissuade from stupidity ... And there are also clients for whom everything is not so. They “chop” all projects, and when you ask: “What do you want?”, They answer: “I don’t know, I’m not a specialist, offer it yourself!”

Of course, in the profession of a designer, like in any other, there are pros and cons. What are they?

Pros of the profession:

Interesting creative work
Good earnings
The possibility of self-realization at a high level, up to world fashion houses (international manufacturers)
The prestige of the profession
Freedom of experiment

Disadvantages of the profession:

Huge competition
Difficult clients
The need to often do not what you want, but what you pay for
Heavy workloads interspersed with periods of no orders

What are designers?

You have no idea how many areas of life the profession of a designer covers. Most of the things that we use, had a hand in these tireless hard workers. So, there are designers:

In addition, many specializations have branching into even narrower ones. For example, a hotel fashion designer will most often design only one type of clothing, be it lingerie, outerwear, bridal, business, or even dog clothing.

As you can see, to plow the field of design is not to plow. It remains only to make a choice and - forward, to conquer the profession.

Where to study as a designer?

It depends, in fact, on which designer you are going to go for. Most of the specialties are taught in universities, some can be mastered in private schools.

There are professionals who have climbed the career ladder from the very bottom. For example, they study to be a builder, work with their hands, then get a second education as an interior designer. Many famous fashion designers started their journey with a sewing machine - perhaps that is why they became successful.

As for me, this is the best way, although more inconvenient, difficult and long. But such a designer understands more in matters of practicality than one who knows the “materiel” only in theory.

In the courses of university specialties, there are practically no (at least, I did not come across) classes on communication with clients. For designers, this skill is extremely important! Therefore, we strongly recommend that you take additional courses "Negotiations with clients". Do not miss the opportunity to talk with more experienced colleagues on this topic, let them tell you how they manage to find compromises with capricious and scandalous customers.

Where can a designer work?

There are three options for employment - own business, work in a small private company or in a large enterprise.

At the first stages, few people have the opportunity to open their own company, so the newcomer can only choose an employer. It can be a one-man studio, a small private factory, or a huge factory with hundreds or thousands of employees.

Each of these structures teaches its own subtleties. Small business - an individual approach, industrial production - understanding the needs of the mass consumer.

But, of course, everyone who studies as a designer dreams of eventually starting their own business and making good money. Not everyone reaches the finish line, because the distance is not easy ...

Designers are the ones who make it possible for us to observe a variety of outfits, houses, parks, cars, street lighting. They draw the man-made world of people. To be in the ranks of these creators is a great honor and responsibility.

The pinnacle of any designer's career is world fame. She comes to someone who can change the face of humanity - like Coco Chanel, who taught women to wear little black dresses, vests, trousers (!) And handbags with straps over their shoulders. She has been gone for a long time, but we still use the inventions of the immortal Coco.

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Alternative definitions and contents of the term

Design- creative activity, the purpose of which is to determine the formal qualities of industrial products. These qualities include the external features of the product, but mainly those structural and functional relationships that turn the product into a single whole, both from the point of view of the consumer and from the point of view of the manufacturer. Suggested by Thomas Maldonado. Approved by the VI Congress of ICSID (ICSID - International Council of Societies of Industrial Design).

A person engaged in artistic and technical activities within any of the branches of design is called in the general case designer(including architect, illustrator, designer of posters and other advertising graphics, web designer).

Story

In the middle of the 20th century, in the professional lexicon, the concept of "industrial design" was used to denote shaping in the conditions of industrial production. Thus, its inseparable connection with industrial production was emphasized and the ambiguity of the term “design” was concretized. And many treatises on the history of design of that time contained the clarifying "industrial design" in the titles. Then, at the end of the 20th century, design and artistic activity in the field of industrial shaping began to be called more briefly - "design". This is partly due to the fact that society has entered the post-industrial phase and there have been significant changes in the goals of "industrial design".

Design as a creative process can sometimes be divided into

art design - the creation of the material world purely from the point of view of the aesthetics of perception (external manifestations of the form);
technical aesthetics - the science of design, taking into account all aspects, and above all constructiveness (early stage of formation), functionality (middle), comfort of its production, operation, disposal, etc. (modern understanding).

Design object

Design object practically any new technical industrial product (set, ensemble, complex, systems) in any sphere of people's life, where human communication is socially and culturally determined, can become.

Main categories of design object

Image- an ideal representation of the object, an artistic-figurative model created by the imagination of the designer.
Function- the work that the product must perform, as well as the semantic, symbolic and value roles of the thing.
Morphology- the structure, the structure of the form of the product, organized in accordance with its function, material and method of manufacture, embodying the designer's intent.
technological form- morphology embodied in the method of industrial production of a thing-object of design as a result of artistic comprehension of technology.
aesthetic value- the special meaning of the object, revealed by a person in a situation of aesthetic perception, emotional, sensual experience and assessment of the degree of compliance of the object with the aesthetic ideal of the subject.

Methods for setting design tasks

Futurodizayn - methodology

Methods for finding a design solution

Exhibition modeling
Museum situational modeling
Reincarnation or position borrowing
Projection of personality in the projected object
Scenario modeling
Game situational modeling
Mathematical and physical modeling of the dynamics of an object in the environment

Design branches

This section provides some examples of design solutions in various industries

Notes

Literature

Donald A. Norman Design of everyday things = The Design of Everyday Things. - M.: "Williams", 2006. - S. 384. - ISBN 0-465-06710-7
I. Rozenson Fundamentals of design theory. - St. Petersburg: Peter, 2006. - 224 p. - ISBN 5-469-01143-7

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Synonyms:

To understand the essence of the profession of a designer, you need to think about the meaning of its name. The word "design" means "drawing", "project". Accordingly, the field of knowledge involves artistic and design activities, the search for original and at the same time rational decorative solutions.

What can be the object of such developments?

Specialization Options

It is impossible to be a universal designer in the modern world. If you are attracted to this profession, think in advance what kind of subject (or intangible) environment you want to deal with.

We list the main design directions:

industrial - participation in the manufacture of samples of furniture, household appliances, transport, production mechanisms;
process - design of events, promotional materials, presentations, etc.;
landscape - gardening, floristry, dendrology;
architectural - work on the appearance of small or large architectural forms;
graphic - drawing images using computer programs (for example, 3d interior plans for a specific apartment, animated characters for cartoons or computer games);
creating collections of shoes and clothes, jewelry.

Where can a designer work and what salary should he expect? You will find answers to these questions if you look specific on our website.

Required knowledge and skills

Having decided on the nature of the chosen profession, think about how the choice made corresponds to your abilities. Many applicants make the mistake of believing that a designer is a purely humanitarian profession.

Alas, in order to master it, it is not enough to draw well and have a developed imagination. Each specialization requires a serious study of purely applied sciences.

It is unrealistic to engage in gardening without knowledge of botany, to think over models of dresses without the ability to sew. Only a person who knows engineering well is capable of drawing suitable building schemes. Without special preparation, you can’t even draw advertising banners - the artist needs to know at least the very basics of PR technologies.

Ask yourself if you have the traits that are valuable for a designer, which are listed below:

ability in both creative and technical disciplines
propensity for hard work;
accuracy;
expressed visual-figurative thinking;
excellent taste;
sense of style;
the ability to defend their ideas.

If the answer is yes, we wish you good luck.

The profession of a designer is really interesting, and also attractive in terms of an average income level. It gives good chances for rapid career growth and - if desired - to create your own business.

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