National program digital economy of the Russian Federation. National project "Digital economy Opinion of raek analysts

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In 2017, in Russia, it was developed and approved by the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin's fateful program for the transition of the country to a digital format in the economy. The stages of this program will last until 2030. "Digital economy" is the provision of digital space for all spheres of the country's life.

Digital economy in the Russian Federation in 2017-2030

The main objective of the program is to “…create legal, technical, organizational and financial conditions for the development of the digital economy in Russia. And its integration with the digital economies of the members of the Eurasian Economic Union.”

The development of modern society is proceeding in such a way that only the digital environment will allow the Russian economy to integrate into the global space.

The business sector in interaction with citizens has long been using digital technologies, including digital currency. People perform many economic transactions from their smartphones, computers and tablets. Today this is a common situation. Along with physical money, there is a digital currency in circulation. It greatly increases trade turnover and creates a positive trend in the development of the economy as a whole.

A significant emphasis in the Digital Economy program is placed on the development of Russian computer and telecommunications equipment, as well as Russian software. The developers also included the installation of anti-virus programs on all computers imported into Russia. Target indicators by the end of the program implementation period for the share of foreign software and equipment purchased by government agencies are 10% and 50%, respectively.

Plan for the development of the digital economy in Russia

Photo: Firestock.

The digital economy is represented by 3 levels that affect the lives of citizens and society as a whole:
● Markets and sectors of the economy.
● Platforms and technologies.
● Basic conditions: an environment that creates conditions for the development of platforms and technologies, as well as for the effective interaction of market players and economic sectors, which covers regulation, information infrastructure, personnel and information security.

"Digital Economy" focuses on the two lower levels.

Yaroslav Dubovikov, Executive Director of the United Telecommunications Corporation (OTC operator): “The telecom community perceives the emergence of a digital economic development program as extremely positive. The state has finally paid attention to the prospects of new approaches to innovative business restructuring.”

Concrete steps under the Digital Economy program

According to the program, Russia must strengthen its position in the global market for data processing and storage services. Today, the share of such services on a global scale is less than 1%. The plan is to increase it to 10% by 2024. Also, as part of the program, by 2024 - to provide broadband Internet access at a speed of at least 100 Mbps to 97% of Russian households. And million-plus cities will be covered with mobile communication networks.

"Digital Economy" pays great attention to supporting "national IT leaders". So by 2024, they should be at least ten high-tech enterprises in the field of high technology.

The Program pays special attention to the issue of personnel training. The targets indicated the number of IT specialists who will have to graduate universities by 2024. This figure amounted to 120 thousand specialists annually.

Opinion of RAEC analysts

Photo: Firestock.

According to analysts of the Russian Association for Electronic Communications (RAEC), such an approach to identifying key areas of government activity is justified.

RAEC has repeatedly emphasized that today the Internet and digital technologies have penetrated into all spheres of the economy and the life of Russian citizens. Runet remains the most active segment of the country's economy, and mobility remains the dominant trend.

The Association estimates the contribution of the digital economy to Russia's GDP at 2.8%. When 19% of GDP is formed by Internet-dependent markets. Today, the personnel industry of the Russian Internet has 2.5 million employees. Infrastructure and software are estimated at 2,000 billion rubles. Marketing and advertising - 171 billion rubles, digital content - 63 billion rubles, e-commerce - 1238 billion rubles. According to experts, in 2020 the penetration of the Internet will be 80-90% of the population of Russia.

Seven accents of the program of the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications

The Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications presented a program where seven accents of the development of the digital economy of the Russian Federation can be distinguished:
● Implies total globalization.
● Ultra highly competitive environment.
● Developing at a rapid pace.
● Availability of qualified personnel and quality education.
● Destruction of many traditional areas of activity.
● New quality of life, business and public services.
● It is virtual, intangible, but at the same time impossible without connection with the material world. Therefore, the basis of the digital economy is industrial development.

8 directions for the development of the digital economy

1. .
The widespread use of the Internet and IT in the paradigm in the near future. By 2020, there will be over 50 billion connected devices, each costing less than $10. Projects using them will create "smart" cities, transport, healthcare, a new quality of life in general, a high level of security, etc.

2. Public administration.
Improving the quality of state and municipal services and reducing the costs of the state in their provision. Ensuring the efficient operation of the authorities. Including in the implementation of standard functions and automated interaction of citizens and organizations with the state.

3. Health care.
Creation of conditions for providing citizens of the Russian Federation with affordable medical care at the place of demand, meeting the criteria of timeliness, personalization, prevention, manufacturability and safety. Support for domestic start-up companies in the field of medicine.

4. Regulatory regulation.
Creation of a functioning mechanism for managing changes and competencies (knowledge) in the field of regulation of the digital economy. Involvement in the decision-making process regarding the regulation of the Internet, all interested parties - the state, business and representatives of civil society.

5. Digital infrastructure.
Deployment of a modern Internet infrastructure both in cities and in suburban areas.

6. Technological groundwork.

7. Personnel and education.
Increasing the level of digital literacy of the population and systematic training of IT specialists.

8. Information security.
Development of domestic software, maximum import substitution.

The program determines the development of the digital economy of Russia until 2024. Every three years the Government approves the operational plan. Action plans are updated regularly.

The role of the state, the main aspects

According to the developers of the program, the state should:
● Ensure infrastructure resilience and security.
● Ensure a high level of education of the population, including digital literacy.
● Create conditions that attract intellectual resources rather than scare them away.
● Connect the digital economy with the banking, postal, media, industrial, industrial sectors.
● Integrate the international digital industry into the national infrastructure.
● Give the industry the right direction by looking ahead.

Key tasks for business

The Government assigns the honorary mission of the main engine of the digital project to Russian entrepreneurs:
1. Creation of technology parks, research and production clusters, "smart cities" and other innovative projects.
2. Widespread and accessible training of Russian citizens in financial, legal and digital literacy (together with the state).
3. Introduction of digital technologies in healthcare processes.
4. Providing the territory of the Russian Federation with Internet coverage from 5G and higher.
5. All relations between the administrative apparatus and the population must be ensured by simplicity, accessibility and absolute transparency.
6. Creation of a full-fledged market of remote specialists for a variety of areas of work.
7. Implementation of electronic document management. Complete replacement of paper carriers.

Of course, all these actions require colossal financial, industrial, intellectual and human efforts. Thus, the Digital Economy program is not just a large local project. This is an important fateful choice and challenge for Russia. The main task is not just to achieve a high level of well-being, but to enter the top five most developed countries in the world. For Russia, this is an opportunity to prove its independence and sovereignty.

Thus, starting from 2011, the RAEC annually conducts research “Runet Economy”. While maintaining the main research methods (work with the expert community, “field surveys” on the www.runet-id.com platform, processing the results of expert discussions during key industry events, aggregating data from key research partners and specialized associations, research and analytical agencies) , the product is constantly evolving and modifying, demonstrating in recent years an increasing integration with traditional sectors of the economy.

Detailed information about the study “Ecosystem of the Digital Economy of Russia 2017” – http://DigitalEconomy.rf/

Recent history of the issue (2015-2017)

2015

On December 21-22, 2015, the Russian Internet Economy Forum was held in Moscow for the first time. The forum was organized by the Internet Development Institute (IRI), expert support was provided by RAEC, IIDF, ISS, ROCIT, Coordination Center for RU / RF Domains. The main topic of the Forum was the discussion of initiatives and proposals for the development of the Internet in Russia, developed by the IRI as part of the Long-Term Program for the Development of the Russian Part of the Information and Telecommunications Network "Internet" and related sectors of the economy in 8 areas: Internet + SOCIETY, Internet + EDUCATION, Internet + TRADE, Internet + CITY, Internet + MEDICINE, Internet + FINANCE, Internet + MEDIA, IT + Sovereignty. also following the results of the Forum Chairman of the IRI Council German Klimenko was appointed Advisor to the President of the Russian Federation on the Internet issue, and the ideas and proposals of the IRI received support at the highest level.

2016

On January 29, 2016, following a meeting with participants in the Internet Economy forum, the President of Russia V.V. Putin signed a list of instructions on the development of the Internet in Russia. The document included instructions in such areas as support for Russian IT companies, education, finance, information security, industrial Internet (Internet of things).

On February 3, 2016, by the decision of the head of the presidential administration, Sergei Ivanov, a working group was created "on the use of the Internet information and telecommunications network in the domestic economy in the formation of its new technological basis and in the social sphere" . Assistant to the President of the Russian Federation was appointed head of the working group Igor Shchegolev, its purpose was to coordinate the execution of the instructions of the President. At the first meeting of the working group, eight subgroups were created in areas. During 2016, in support of the execution of the instructions of the President, in these areas, the Internet Development Institute, with industry support, held 8 industry conferences.

On September 29, 2016, RAEC held a presentation of the first results of the study “Runet Economy 2015-2016”. A detailed report was presented on the state of the Internet economy in Russia for the current period of time, a picture of the dynamics of its development was disclosed, the structure, growth points and constraining factors were shown. A comparative analysis of the studied segments and other sectors of the economy was also carried out, the ratio of the Internet economy and Russia's GDP, the volume of the entire Ecosystem of Internet-dependent markets was calculated. Based on the results of the presentation, it was concluded that the growing influence of the Internet on the offline economy allows us to talk about the formation of a digital economy in Russia, in connection with which it was decided to rename the Study “Runet Economy” in 2017 Research “Ecosystem of Digital Economy of Russia”.

Vladimir Putin addressed the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation with an annual address, following which, on December 5, 2016, a List of Instructions for the implementation of the Address of the President to the Federal Assembly was published. During the Address, the President paid great attention to IT-sphere and digital economy. RAEC analysts have studied the main topics of the Message relating to the area of interest of the Association and its members, comparing it with the current activities and projects of RAEC. The results of the analysis are presented.

2017

On February 15, 2017, the Chairman of the State Duma of the Russian Federation signed a decree on the creation Council for Legislative Support for the Development of the Digital Economy under the Chairman of the State Duma. The first meeting of the council was held on March 20 (more on the course of the meeting -). It was attended by deputies of the State Duma, the Minister of Telecom and Mass Communications and representatives of the information technology industry. Opening the meeting, he noted the importance of developing Russian legislation with the same intensity as the digital economy in order to maintain the country's competitive advantages in this area.

It is important that our legislation should at least keep pace with the development of the digital economy, then our country will retain certain preferences.

Viacheslav Volodin

Chairman of the State Duma of the Russian Federation

A separate report on the topic “Digital economy: interaction between the industry and the state” was made at the meeting by the director of RAEC Sergey Plugotarenko. As part of the report, Sergey touched upon such important aspects of the raised topic as regulation, government initiatives, expert assessments, cooperation experience, wishes and forecasts, and also noted that building a digital economy requires a radical revision of approaches to regulation: a “phase transition” and a change in the regulatory paradigm are needed of the digital economy on an innovation-enhancing regime (full presentation of the report is available).

Stages of development of the program "Digital Economy"

The development of the Digital Economy program, which was presented today, July 5, 2017, is provided for by the instruction of the Government of the Russian Federation as part of the execution of the list of instructions of the President of the Russian Federation No. Pr-2346 dated December 5, 2016. According to paragraph 9 of the instruction, the Ministry of Communications of Russia, together with the Ministry of Economic Development of Russia, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia, the Ministry of Finance of Russia, the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Russia, the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia and the Open Government with the participation of the Expert Council under the Government of the Russian Federation, as well as the autonomous non-profit organization "Analytical Center under the Government of the Russian Federation" within up to 11 May 2017 should develop and approve the Digital Economy program, providing for measures to create legal, technical, organizational and financial conditions for the development of the digital economy in the Russian Federation and its integration into the space of the digital economy of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) .

In 2016, work on the program was launched during the Moscow session of the World Economic Forum and the international seminar of the World Bank "Concept, international trends and vision of the digital economy - towards a long-term strategy".

May 3, 2017 at the site of the Federal State Unitary Enterprise MIA "Russia Today" was held. During his presentation with a report, the head of the Ministry of Communications of the Russian Federation said that 2016 was marked by the launch of a number of important projects, many of which had been prepared for more than one year.

The digital economy program has become an important political milestone - to receive such a task from the President, to begin work on the development of the program, to make it truly interdepartmental, involving a large circle of experts, specialists, federal authorities, and various responsible organizations.

Nikolay Nikiforov

The first version of the program was presented by Nikolai Nikiforov 2 May 4, 2017 during the conference "Digital Industry of Industrial Russia - 2017" (CIPR). He noted that the development of the project used, among other things, the experience of the leading countries in the development of the digital economy, international organizations and associations, in particular, the World Bank, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, the World Economic Forum. Consultations were held with leading international experts and their recommendations were taken into account.

The program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation" is aimed at creating a favorable regulatory environment in Russia for the use of digital technologies in the economy, building up competencies in the field of digital technologies of Russian enterprises, developing data processing infrastructure, ensuring cyber resilience, training a sufficient number of high-quality personnel, as well as providing digital transformation of the spheres of public administration, healthcare and urban management.

Nikolay Nikiforov

Minister of Telecom and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation

According to the results St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF), held June 1-3, 2017, the President instructed to finalize the Program and submit its draft for consideration by the Council under the President of the Russian Federation for Strategic Development and Priority Projects by July 1, 2017.

At the end of June, the Assistant to the President for Economic Affairs reported that the Government of the Russian Federation is considering the possibility of creating a fund in Russia designed to assist in the implementation of the Digital Economy Development Program, with a volume of 100 billion rubles.

At the same time, the Expert Council under the Government of the Russian Federation believes that the draft program "Digital Economy", developed by the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications on behalf of Vladimir Putin need to be systematically reworked. As the media reported, with reference to the letter sent to the head of Minsk Communications Nikolai Nikiforov In conclusion, the expert council believes that the document in its current form does not take into account the global nature of economic development and industry risks such as the Yarovaya law, and at the moment is just a compilation of a number of industry plans and programs.

The program proceeds from a conservative scenario, assuming that nothing new and significant in the field of IT impact on society and the economy will happen, the document states. This will lead to the fact that in 2025 Russia will need a new similar program, because the fundamental characteristic of the ICT sector is the rapid introduction of new technologies, the emergence of which cannot be foreseen, experts say. In addition, the document lacks a holistic understanding of cause and effect relationships. For example, the adoption of standards is envisaged after the creation of systems, experts point out.

In their opinion, the digital economy as a way of life should affect all areas of socio-economic activity, and in the draft program its development is limited only by state regulation, information infrastructure; R&D, human resources, education, information security, public administration, smart cities and digital health. Most of the sectors of the real sector (energy, industry, finance, etc.) were not included in the program, the authors of the conclusion complain, adding that measures to develop PPP, support small and medium-sized businesses, and start-ups are also not proposed. The program does not consider e-commerce either, despite the fact that the industry is demonstrating high growth rates. Finally, the compilers of the "Digital Economy" did not take into account the risks, for example, from the Yarovaya package, experts state.

At the same time, on the sidelines of the CIPR-2017 forum, he told reporters that the Digital Economy Program can be approved in the current edition, but with subsequent improvements.

It's clear what needs to be improved. Although it can be accepted already in the form in which it is today, but, of course, to be finalized.

Andrey Belousov

Belousov clarified that the program needs to be finalized in terms of determining the necessary competencies, developing the legal framework and training personnel.

I believe that there is a very important point - to form now a register of technologies that we need in the country, or competencies, by 2020 and 2025, and decide approximately on centers of competence - who can do this.

We will understand where we have holes. Where it is dense, where it is empty. It is very important now to start the issues of regulation: the regulatory framework, standards, standardization... And the third thing is just the issue of personnel training.

Andrey Belousov

Assistant to the President for Economic Affairs

He specified that the register could be ready in autumn 2017.

The finalized draft of the Program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation” was presented on July 5 at a regular meeting of the Council.

Brief analysis of the Program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation 2017”

In the program presented by the Ministry of Telecom and Mass Communications, there are seven accents that are proposed to be kept in mind when speaking about the development of the digital economy:

The digital economy implies total globalization.
The digital economy is ultra-competitive environment.
The digital economy is developing rapidly.
The digital economy is unthinkable without qualified personnel And quality education.
Digital economy kills many traditional spheres activities.
The digital economy is new quality of life, business and public services.
The digital economy is largely is virtual, intangible. But they impossible without connection with the material world. Therefore, the basis of the digital economy is industrial development.

What and how, according to the developers of the program, should be done in this situation state? Five main things:

Ensure sustainability and security infrastructure.
Ensure proper level education population, including digital literacy.
Create attractive rules games that attract intellectual resources rather than scare them away.
Link the digital economy with banking, postal, media, industrial, industrial sphere. Link international digital industry with national infrastructure.
Give the industry what they need landmarks through forward forecasting.

Today there is no question of whether we will have a digital economy or not.

The digital economy will definitely come. The only question that stands today is: will we have our own digital economy, or someone else's? Our task is to make it our own. We have no doubt that Russia has every opportunity for a decent digital future.

Alexey Volin

Deputy Minister of Telecom and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation

Detailed analysis of the Program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation 2017”

We present a block analysis of the main sections of the final version of the Program “Digital Economy of the Russian Federation”, presented on July 5, 2017, made by the Analytical Department of RAEC:

Model of the digital economy: markets, technologies, basic conditions

The digital economy is represented by three levels, which in their close interaction affect the lives of citizens and society as a whole:

Markets and sectors of the economy
Platforms and technologies
Basic conditions (an environment that creates conditions for the development of platforms and technologies, as well as for the effective interaction of market entities and sectors of the economy, which covers regulation, information infrastructure, personnel and information security).

The program focuses on the two lower levels.

Comments and assessment of RAEC:

According to RAEC analysts, such an approach to identifying the key areas of government activity is justified, since the expertise and, possibly, the state is much stronger at the basic level, which affects the top markets and industries that business successfully manages to develop.

We estimate the contribution of the digital economy to Russia's GDP at 2.8%, while Internet-dependent markets form 19% of GDP. Today, the personnel industry of Runet has 2.5 million employees, infrastructure and software are estimated at 2,000 billion rubles, marketing and advertising - 171 billion rubles, digital content - 63 billion rubles, e-commerce - 1238 billion rubles. According to experts, in 2020 the penetration of the Internet will be 80-90% of the population of Russia.

Key expected results

A favorable regulatory environment has been created for participants in the digital economy
Technological groundwork for end-to-end digital technologies has been created
An ecosystem of the digital economy has been formed
A modern infrastructure for processing, storing and transmitting data has been created
The digital economy is provided with competent personnel
Information security of citizens and businesses is ensured

Comments and assessment of RAEC:

RAEC experts note that today an industry approach to describing the Digital Economy Ecosystem has already been formed, and the main task for the near future is to find intersections of this approach and methodology with the Program presented by the government.

Program structure: 8 directions for the development of the digital economy

smart city
Public administration
healthcare
Regulatory regulation
Digital Infrastructure
Technological groundwork
Personnel and education
Information Security

Comments and assessment of RAEC:

In 2017, RAEC experts identified 7 areas (hubs) of the digital economy that make up its ecosystem: the state and society, education and personnel, cybersecurity, infrastructure and communications, marketing and advertising, finance and trade, media and entertainment.

We analyze the overlap and complementarity of the presented approaches.

Program Implementation Plan

The program determines the development of the digital economy of Russia until 2024. Every 3 years, the Government approves a three-year operational plan. Action plans are updated regularly.

Comments and assessment of RAEC:

During 2012 and the beginning of 2013, the Analytical Department and the Strategic Development Department of RAEC, in close cooperation with Runet players, discussed and developed common approaches to the formation of an intra-industry strategy for the development of Runet. The result of this work was the concept of the Internet Development Strategy in the Russian Federation for a period of 5 years, which was first presented for discussion during the RIF + CIB 2013 - http://runet2020.rf.

Speaking during the opening of the 2013 Forum about the draft Strategy "Runet 2020", the Minister of Telecom and Mass Communications noted the importance of building a dialogue with the industry:

I consider this document to be extremely important and an example of effective industry lobbying.

We are ready, based on a constructive dialogue, to prepare certain initiatives that can help IT companies conduct business within the Internet economy, make it legally significant and resolve any legal issues. I propose that the word "regulation" applies in this way.

Nikolay Nikiforov

Minister of Telecom and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation

As conceived by the developers, the Strategy defines the goal, objectives, principles and main directions of the state policy for the development of the Russian segment of the Internet as one of the priorities of the course towards the innovative economy of the Russian Federation. The goal of implementing the Strategy is to create favorable conditions for the dynamic development of the information and telecommunication network Internet in the Russian Federation as the main environment for innovative modernization of the country, increasing the volume of the knowledge economy and increasing the technological and economic competitiveness of Russia in the international arena.

Many aspects that were discussed during the work on the Strategy formed the basis of the approach in the formation of subsequent products of the Association and the industry, including the study “Ecosystem of the Digital Economy of Russia”.

Goals and objectives of the program by areas

Goals:

Regulatory regulation:

A permanent mechanism for managing changes and competencies (knowledge) in the field of digital economy regulation has been created
Key legal restrictions have been removed and separate legal institutions have been provided to address the priority tasks of forming a digital economy
A policy for the development of the digital economy on the territory of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) has been formed, approaches to regulatory legal regulation have been harmonized that contribute to the development of the digital economy in the EAEU space
A methodological basis has been created for the development of competencies in the field of regulation of the digital economy

Comments and assessment of RAEC:

To form a digital economy, it is necessary, first of all, to create favorable legal conditions. RAEC has repeatedly emphasized that today a “phase transition” and a change in the paradigm of regulation of the digital economy to an innovation-stimulating regime are needed. At the same time, it is important to realize that the digital economy is, first of all, a cross-border economy, therefore, the formation of a policy for the development of the digital economy on the territory of the EAEU is an important stage in the development of the digital economy of Russia.

At the same time, it should be noted that the removal of legal restrictions requires not only the adoption of new regulations, but also an audit of the current legislation. To assess the impact of legislative initiatives affecting the development of the digital economy, RAEC, together with the Internet Research Institute, conducts quarterly monitoring of the bills “Legislative Barometer” (), in which all current laws and new legislative initiatives are collected and analyzed with the involvement of a large number of experts. With the help of experts, the degree is determined and their impact on the branches of the digital economy is assessed, forecasts are made and recommendations are given.

Based on monitoring data, RAEC fixes two clear trends:

The number of initiatives has decreased. The reason for this could be the renewal of the composition of the State Duma or the experience accumulated by the state in interaction with different segments of the Internet.
The number of experts who assess the impact of laws on the industry as positive or neutral exceeded 50%. This is an extremely positive trend, since before this opinion was always in the minority, and almost all industry experts gave a negative assessment of the impact of laws. One of the reasons for the change in attitude is that not all initiatives reach the final, and on really resonant decisions, the industry has learned to communicate with the state through various channels, make its own adjustments, and minimize negative consequences.

Goals:

Personnel and education:

Key conditions have been created for the training of personnel in the digital economy
The education system provides the digital economy with competent personnel
The labor market relies on the requirements of the digital economy
A system of motivation has been created to master the necessary competencies and participate in the development of the digital economy of Russia

Comments and assessment of RAEC:

Within the framework of the RAEC, there is a commission on education and personnel, established in 2012. The commission carries out its activities in the following areas: education and advanced training, personnel policy, distance education, remote work.

RAEC supports and develops . The RAEC Web Development Commission has created a Directory for young professionals who want to master promising professions in the web development market. The Catalog contains 57 courses that provide basic training in such specializations as "marketing in e-commerce", "project management", "creative strategy", "design in interactive environments", "system architecture", "web programming", " Internet project management”, “communications on the Internet” and many others.

On June 27, the All-Russian Youth Educational Forum "Territory of Meanings on the Klyazma" began its work in the Vladimir Region. One of the specialized site shifts just these days gathers about a thousand young professionals in the field of IT and the development of high technologies.

Smena (IT Smena) runs from 5 to 11 July 2017. Participants will discuss the development of the digital world, new communication technologies, IoT and cybersecurity. The main task of the shift is to answer the question: “Digital transformation: who wins?”.

RAEC actively supports the project “IT is My Future Profession” within the framework of the aggregator of educational projects created and supported by ROCIT, as well as other projects in this area.

Goals:

Formation of research competencies and technological groundwork:

An institutional environment has been formed for the development of research and development in the field of digital technologies
Technological groundwork in the digital economy has been formed
Competences in the field of digital economy have been formed

Comments and assessment of RAEC:

December 1, 2016 President of Russia Vladimir Putin addressed the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation with an annual address, following which, on December 5, 2016, a List of Instructions for the implementation of the Address of the President to the Federal Assembly was published. During his speech, the President noted the role of end-to-end technologies in the economy:

It is necessary to focus on areas where the powerful technological potential of the future is accumulating, and these are digital, other, so-called end-to-end technologies that today determine the shape of all spheres of life.

Countries that can generate them will have a long-term advantage, the ability to receive huge technological rents. Those who do not will find themselves in a dependent, vulnerable position. Cross-cutting are those that are used in all industries: these are digital, quantum, robotics, neurotechnologies, and so on.

Vladimir Putin

President of the Russian Federation

Since 2010, RAEC has been actively involved in the creation of strategic documents and products aimed at developing the Internet industry. RAEC analysts at various venues talk about the penetration of IT into other industries (the so-called dependent markets, Internet +) and about the transformation of the IT circle into a digital economy, a knowledge and data economy.

We also understand certain risks of excessive regulation, especially at the stage of formation of new technologies. The search for a solution with the participation of all interested parties is the right way in this direction, implemented in particular in the new working group on big data, where RAEC experts participate.

Goals:

Information infrastructure

Communication networks meet the needs of the economy for the collection and transmission of data from citizens, businesses and government, taking into account the technical requirements of digital technologies
Domestic data storage and processing infrastructure ensures the provision of affordable, sustainable, secure and cost-effective services to citizens, businesses and authorities, including the ability to export data storage and processing services
Functional digital platforms for working with data have been developed to meet the needs of citizens, business and government

For me, the term digital economy is a collective image of a number of technological trends and technologies that have emerged in the last 10-12 years and today have a serious impact on established business models. I mean the trends and technologies of the new industrialization, called "Industry 4.0". New materials, augmented reality, additive technologies, unmanned vehicles, advanced robotics, cloud computing and data storage, biometrics and implantable technologies, big data and machine learning, a huge layer of financial technologies and much more, all these phenomena have one thing in common: they effectively use the pervasive power of information technology. In connection with the implementation of these trends, I would highlight a number of features of the digital economy. First of all, it is an economy based on big data.

By its type, it is a predictive economy in which forecast, plan and fact tend to equality; its main tool is predictive analytics, and its main type of production is personalized production for the needs of the client. In the era of the digital economy, the face of competition is changing: it is not so much for the redistribution of existing markets, but for the formation of new ones, while it is not goods and technologies that compete, but management systems based on digital platforms. In the field of organizational structures of companies, we will see a shift away from hierarchical structures towards more network-based models. One of the key signs is a change in the consumption pattern: use prevails over ownership; value is determined by the realization of individual needs in the product; the focus shifts to the total cost of ownership rather than the initial price of the product. In the social sphere, we “recognize” the digital economy by the explosive development of public institutions, when social authority begins to actively crowd out social status. At the same time, it should be taken into account that the main indicator of the progress of the digital economy is a measure of the acceptance of technological innovations and innovations by society.

The digital economy, expressed in technologies and technological trends, is the "earthly" issues. Business models powered by data will create new revenue streams. I believe that small and medium-sized enterprises will benefit from the speed and agility needed to manage new processes and implement innovations. Most of the world leaders in digitalization, the current giants, started as small enterprises with scanty start-up capital, and then, “saddling” one or another breakthrough technology, grew exponentially. I believe that there are many creative and enterprising people in our country who are able to create innovative businesses. And there are many examples of this, manifested in the growth of exports of information technology products to foreign markets. For example, the development of Internet of Things (IoT) networks will lead to an explosive need for sensors and sensors, and traditionally this is the lot of the production of medium-sized companies. The development of cloud technologies and the increase in the availability of various types of cloud services stimulate the growth of the number of individual entrepreneurs, for whom the main advantage is the freedom to choose working hours and high mobility. For our country, this is the growth of highly productive jobs, an increase in the employment of people living far from megacities. The benefits of the digital economy for companies, especially fast-growing startups, are more than obvious.

We can compete in the field of advanced technologies with foreign colleagues. True, there are not so many of these technologies yet, but given the high pace taken by the state in matters of the digital economy, I think the list of competitive developments will grow. If my memory serves me right, in 2016 the export of products of domestic IT companies in monetary terms approached $7 billion. Our IT companies are certainly globally competitive. The next direction is new materials. For example, nanocellulose and the production of a wide range of products based on it, ranging from bactericidal plasters, biodegradable packaging to strong and lightweight materials for the aerospace and automotive industries. Further - unmanned aerial vehicles, developments in the field of machine learning, means of counteracting cyber threats.

The latest technologies and digital transformation can radically change the world around us and will have a huge impact on shaping the structure of digital economy industries. We will not see the usual industry division inherent in the current economic order, but we will witness the emergence of several hundred new industries with a different scale, life cycle and industry management from the current ones. These changes will affect not only the industries themselves, but also all system indicators: GDP, investment, consumption, employment, inflation and a number of other indicators that are customary for measurement and evaluation in the current economy.

When we look at the prerequisites for the emergence of Internet of Things technologies and understand the “physical meaning” of IoT, it will be easier to define this concept. In my opinion, two factors played a key role in the history of the Internet of Things. The first is a fundamental change in the sensor and sensor market: in recent years it has grown hundreds of times and continues to grow exponentially, while the cost of the devices themselves is decreasing at about the same rate. The second is the widespread use of operational analytics approaches, reflected in the concept of "Analytics 3.0", developed by the International Institute of Analytics. The key trend is that today an increasing number of products create data during their life cycle, and this property is becoming one of their main qualities. For the consumer, there is a shift in the value of the product: the product that can provide the most valuable data, and not just traditional functions, succeeds in the competition. Playing a key role in the evolution of the "classic" Internet, these factors have led to the emergence of new networks in which things can interact with each other or with the external environment without human intervention. This is the internet of things. Internet of Things technologies are key in shaping the predictive nature of the digital economy.

In our country, IoT technologies are one of the dynamically developing areas of new industrialization. More precisely, the influence of Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) technologies is increasing. This influence is due to the tasks that are set for domestic enterprises: the transition to life cycle contracts in the interaction between manufacturers and consumers of complex equipment; release of products with a high level of programmable parameters. At the enterprises of the raw materials industries, metallurgy and transport - the transition to the maintenance and repair of production equipment on a condition basis and the creation of predictive analytics systems for the production infrastructure.

The development of the industrial Internet of things is greatly influenced by large corporate and government initiatives. For example, the goal of the Digital Railway project is to ensure the sustainable competitiveness of Russian Railways in the global market for transport and logistics services through the use of modern digital technologies. Creation of a Russian service information and telematics platform and its implementation in serial models of automobile manufacturers selling cars in our country. It is assumed that this platform will accumulate information in the transport sector, including an assessment of road congestion, optimize traffic flows, predict emergency and dangerous situations, and monitor the condition of urban and transport infrastructure equipment.

Recently, our company announced the release of the CoIIoT software platform for the development of industry solutions in the field of industrial Internet of things. The CoIIoT platform uses the most modern and promising technologies and open source components designed for use in high-load systems, fully complies with current Russian conditions and serves as the basis for developing industry solutions in the field of industrial Internet of things in the interests of specific consumers.

Funding source: Mixed

Budget: 1,794,658,000 rubles

Start year: 2019

Graduation year: 2024

Project Goals

increase in domestic costs for the development of the digital economy from all sources (in terms of share in the country's gross domestic product) by at least three times compared to 2017
creation of a sustainable and secure information and telecommunications infrastructure for high-speed transmission, processing and storage of organizations of large amounts of data, accessible to all households
use of predominantly domestic software by state bodies, local governments and organizations

Project objectives

Creation of a system of legal regulation of the digital economy based on a flexible approach to each area, as well as the introduction of civil circulation based on digital technologies
Creation of a global competitive infrastructure for data transmission, processing and storage mainly based on domestic developments
Ensuring the training of highly qualified personnel for the digital economy
Ensuring information security based on domestic developments in the transmission, processing and storage of data, which guarantees the protection of the interests of the individual, business and the state
Creation of "end-to-end" digital technologies mainly on the basis of domestic developments
Creation of an integrated system of financing projects for the development and (or) implementation of digital technologies and platform solutions, including venture financing and other development institutions
Implementation of digital technologies and platform solutions in the areas of public administration and the provision of public services, including in the interests of the population and small and medium-sized businesses, including individual entrepreneurs
Development and implementation of a national mechanism for the implementation of a coordinated policy of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union in the implementation of plans for the development of the digital economy

Responsible for the implementation of the project

Curator of the national project: M.A. Akimov, Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Russian Federation
Head of the national project: K.Yu.Noskov, Minister of Digital Development, Telecommunications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation
National project administrator: E.Yu.Kislyakov, Deputy Minister of Digital Development, Telecommunications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation

National project indicators

Domestic costs of developing the digital economy from all sources by share in the country's gross domestic product (percentage)

2018 - 1.9
2019 - 2.2
2020 - 2.5
2021 - 3.0
2022 - 3.6
2023 - 4.3
2024 - 5.1

Share of households with broadband Internet access (percentage)

2018 - 75
2019 - 79
2020 - 84
2021 - 89
2022 - 92
2023 - 95
2024 - 97

The share of socially significant infrastructure facilities that have the ability to connect to broadband access to the Internet (percentage)

2018 - 34.1
2019 - 45.2
2020 - 56.3
2021 - 67.5
2022 - 83.7
2023 - 91.9
2024 - 100

Availability of reference data processing centers in federal districts (number)

2018 - 2
2019 - 3
2020 - 4
2021 - 5
2022 - 6
2023 - 7
2024 - 8

The share of the Russian Federation in the global volume of services for the storage and processing of data (percentage)

2020 - 1.5
2021 - 2
2022 - 3
2023 - 4
2024 - 5

Cost share of domestic software purchased and (or) leased by federal executive authorities, executive authorities of constituent entities and other government authorities (percentage)

2018 - >50
2019 - >60
2020 - >70
2021 - >75
2022 - >80
2023 - >85
2024 - >90

Cost share of domestic software purchased and (or) leased by state corporations, companies with state participation (percentage)

2018 - >40
2019 - >45
2020 - >50
2021 - >55
2022 - >60
2023 - >65

2024 - >70

Financial support for the implementation of the national project "Digital Economy"

federal project "Information infrastructure" - 772.4 billion rubles
federal project "Digital Technologies" - 451.8 billion rubles
federal project "Digital public administration" - 235.7 billion rubles
federal project "Personnel for the Digital Economy" - 143.1 billion rubles billion rubles
federal project "Information Security" - 30.2 billion rubles
federal project "Regulatory regulation of the digital environment" - 1.7 billion rubles

Video about the national project "Digital Economy"

Meeting with the President. VEB.RF. Digital economy

Digital economy of Russia: development program

The main thing from the presentation of the national project "Digital Economy"

Special Representative of the President for Digital and Technological Development: what is the "Digital Economy"

Legislative regulation of the national project "Digital Economy"

Federal projects of the national project "Digital Economy"

, implementation period: 11/01/2018 - 12/31/2021. Project Manager S.V. Shipov, Deputy Minister of Economic Development of the Russian Federation
, implementation period: 11/01/2018 - 12/31/2024. Project Manager O.A. Ivanov, Deputy Minister of Digital Development, Communications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation
, implementation period: 11/01/2018 - 12/31/2024. Project Manager I.E.Torosov, Deputy Minister of Economic Development of the Russian Federation
, implementation period: 11/01/2018 - 12/31/2024. Project Manager A.V. Sokolov, Deputy Minister of Digital Development, Telecommunications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation
, implementation period: 11/01/2018 - 12/31/2024. Project Manager E.Yu.Kislyakov, Deputy Minister of Digital Development, Telecommunications and Mass Media of the Russian Federation

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