Russian national security concept presentation. Threats to the national security of Russia and national defense presentation for the lesson on obstetrics (grade 11) on the topic. The system of Russia's national interests

For the first time the term "national security" was introduced into the political lexicon by American President Theodore Roosevelt in 1904. For the first time the term "national security" was introduced into the political lexicon by American President Theodore Roosevelt in 1904. National security


In Russian history, the term “national security” was first used in 1995 in the Federal Law “On Information, Informatization and Information Protection”. In Russian history, the term “national security” was first used in 1995 in the Federal Law “On Information, Informatization and Information Protection”. National security


"... national security is understood as the state of protection of national interests from internal and external threats, ensuring the progressive development of the individual, society and the state" "... national security is understood as the state of protection of national interests from internal and external threats, ensuring the progressive development of the individual, society and state" National Security Address of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly of June 13, 1996


National security (as a system) is a set of connections and relations that characterize such a state of the individual, society and state, in which a stable, stable existence, satisfaction and realization of vital needs, the ability to effectively counter internal and external threats, self-development and progress are ensured. National security (as a system) is a set of connections and relations that characterize such a state of the individual, society and state, in which a stable, stable existence, satisfaction and realization of vital needs, the ability to effectively counter internal and external threats, self-development and progress are ensured. National security


The National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2020 concluded that a threat to Russia's national interests will be posed by: The National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2020 concluded that a threat to Russia's national interests will be posed by: a unilateral forceful approach in international relations ; unilateral forceful approach in international relations; contradictions between the main participants in world politics; contradictions between the main participants in world politics; the threat of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their falling into the hands of terrorists; the threat of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their falling into the hands of terrorists; improving the forms of illegal activities in the cybernetic field and in the field of high technologies. improving the forms of illegal activities in the cybernetic field and in the field of high technologies.


Potential threats The second group is potential threats that have a geo-economic dimension and can harm the fundamental economic interests of Russia, weaken its position in international economic relations The first group is potential threats that are of a geopolitical nature and pose a threat to the geopolitical interests of our country, its geopolitical position and status in the world community ... The third group is potential threats in the energy and resource spheres that can create obstacles to the development of the Russian Federation as a world energy power, expressed in the claims of foreign states on the natural resources of our country, on its colossal base of natural resources. The fourth group is potential threats that are directly military in nature. a military aggression was committed against the Russian Federation or an attack on its military contingents and citizens located behind


Actions of states aimed at violating the integrity of the Russian Federation actions of states aimed at violating the integrity of the Russian Federation actions of other countries aimed at undermining and restraining integration processes within the CIS, weakening the ties of the Russian Federation with states in areas of traditional cooperation actions of other countries aimed at undermining and containment of integration processes within the CIS, weakening of ties between the Russian Federation and states in areas of traditional cooperation; violations of the rights and freedoms of the Russian-speaking population and citizens of the Russian Federation living in neighboring states; violations of the rights and freedoms of the Russian-speaking population and citizens of the Russian Federation living in neighboring states, etc. .d. etc. First group


Attempts to limit Russia's presence in foreign markets (including the arms market), as well as actions to oust it from them; attempts to limit Russia's presence in foreign markets (including the arms market), as well as actions to oust it from them; actions of "partners" aimed at maintaining restrictions on the access of the Russian Federation to advanced technologies, creating obstacles for Russia's full participation in international financial, economic and trade structures and organizations. actions of "partners" aimed at maintaining restrictions on the access of the Russian Federation to advanced technologies, creating obstacles for Russia's full participation in international financial, economic and trade structures and organizations. and so on and so on. Second group


Attempts to ignore (infringe) the interests of the Russian Federation in solving problems of international security, countering its strengthening as one of the influential centers of a multipolar world, attempts to ignore (infringe) the interests of the Russian Federation in solving problems of international security, counteracting its strengthening as one of the influential centers of a multipolar world; a kind of secret, subversive, intelligence and propaganda operations to take control of the production and distribution of fuel and energy resources; conduct all kinds of secret, subversive, intelligence and propaganda operations to take control of the production and distribution of fuel and energy resources, etc., etc. Third group


Deployment of groupings of forces and assets aimed at a military attack on Russia or its allies; deployment of groupings of forces and assets aimed at a military attack on Russia or its allies; territorial claims against the Russian Federation, threats of political or forceful rejection of certain territories from it; territorial claims against the Russian Federation, threats of political or forceful rejection of certain territories from it; demonstration of military force near the borders of Russia, conducting exercises with provocative purposes; demonstration of military force near the borders of Russia; exercises with provocative goals, etc., etc. Fourth group


The acceleration of the pace of globalization forms a new understanding of the integrity of the world and the interdependence of global, national and military security. Military-political globalization as a factor of influence of scientific and technical progress has a direct impact on the security sphere, and the process of ensuring national and military security is acquiring a global dimension. The acceleration of the pace of globalization forms a new understanding of the integrity of the world and the interdependence of global, national and military security. Military-political globalization as a factor of influence of scientific and technical progress has a direct impact on the security sphere, and the process of ensuring national and military security is acquiring a global dimension.

"National Security" - Technological separation of the leading powers of the world in the creation of new military equipment. Proliferation of nuclear and other types of weapons of mass destruction. Incompleteness of the military reform of the Russian Armed Forces. Informational: Information technology in all spheres of life. The intensity of human impact on the natural environment.

"Call for military service" - Educational institutions. Financially secured. Environment. Safe. Society. This situation can lead to a crisis in the draft system. - Ideology and ideological work in society; - Operating conditions; - Social guarantees; - Information. State. Problems of the modern Russian army.

"Military ranks" - General of the Army. Sergeant. ? Captain 2nd rank. Verification work. Chief ship sergeant. Ensign. Major. Colonel. Lieutenant. Vice Admiral. Admiral. Lieutenant colonel. Warrant officer. Military ranks of the Russian armed forces. Lance Sergeant. Private. Colonel General. Lieutenant Commander. Lieutenant General.

"Military registration in the organization" - Military registration in organizations is divided into: Special military registration (Reservation of citizens who are in reserve). Other activities. General military registration. Adviser Group "Voenkom" (consulting and audit of military registration of citizens in organizations). Military registration of citizens in organizations. Military duty.

"The rights and responsibility of military personnel" - The right to participate in the management of the affairs of society and the state. The right to housing. Working hours and the right to rest. The right to freedom of movement and choice of residence. The legal status of a soldier (status). Protection of honor and dignity. The right to health protection and medical care. Freedom of speech.

"Military uniform" - Order of Courage. Order for Labor in Agriculture. Nesterov Medal. Even the modern look of uniforms bears the imprint of ancient traditions. Pushkin Medal. The concept of signs of the order was formed, which included a cross and a star. In the Middle Ages, there was no form as such. Military uniform and orders of the Russian Federation.

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Literature * The Constitution of the Russian Federation - 12.12.93 * The Federal Constitutional Law of May 30, 2001 No. 3-FKZ "On the state of emergency." * Federal Constitutional Law of January 30, 2002 No. 1-FKZ "On martial law". * Federal Law No. 61-FZ of May 31, 1996 "On Defense". * Federal Law of March 28, 1998 No. 53-FZ "On conscription and military service." * Federal Law of February 26, 1997 No. 31-FZ "On mobilization preparation and mobilization in the Russian Federation." * Federal Law of December 29, 1994 No. 79-FZ "On the State Material Reserve". * Federal Law of February 12, 1998 No. 28-FZ "On Civil Defense". * Federal Law No. 76-FZ of May 27, 1998 “On the Status of Servicemen”. * RF Law of April 1, 1993 No. 4730-1 "On the State Border".

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The main sections of the Concept are: 1. Russia in the world community - in which the situation in the world is characterized. 2. National interests of Russia - in which the national interests of the state, the interests of the individual and society in various areas are determined. 3. Threats to the national security of the Russian Federation in various spheres and the main tasks in the field of ensuring national security. 4. Ensuring the national security of Russia.

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issues 1. Definition of concepts: national security, national interests 2. Threats to the national security of the Russian Federation 3. Ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation

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Security is the state of protection of the vital interests of the individual, society and the state from internal and external threats. RF Law "On Security"

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The national security of the Russian Federation is understood as the security of its multinational people as the bearer of sovereignty and the only source of power in the Russian Federation.

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VITALLY IMPORTANT INTERESTS OF RUSSIA THE MOST SIGNIFICANT NEEDS OF THE STATE, ITS CITIZENS AND SOCIETY, WHICH THEIR EXISTENCE AND PROGRESSIVE DEVELOPMENT DEPEND ON WHICH THEIR EXISTENCE AND PROGRESSIVE DEVELOPMENT DEPEND ON; PEACEFUL CONDITIONS FOR STABLE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY AND SOCIETY; STABILITY IN THE REGIONS ADJACENT TO THE BORDERS OF RUSSIA; FREEDOM OF ACTIVITY IN THE WORLD OCEAN AND OUTER SPACE, FREE ACCESS TO THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ZONES AND COMMUNICATIONS IMPORTANT FOR RUSSIA; STABILITY OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL ORDER, LEGALITY, LEGAL ORDER IN THE COUNTRY, PUBLIC SECURITY; PROTECTION OF RUSSIAN CITIZENS IN ZONES OF WAR CONFLICTS AND OTHER CASES FROM THREATS TO THEIR LIFE ASSOCIATED WITH ARMED VIOLENCE. FORMULATED BASED ON ART. 4, 61, 71 - 72 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE DEFENSE LAW.

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The place of Russia in the world - in the production of gross output - 58; - by average per capita consumption - 51; - by labor productivity 70.

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Change in the position of the Russian Federation - On the territory - 76% of the USSR; - By population - 60% of the USSR; - GNP - 40-50% of the USSR; - In 1985, the ND of the USSR - 57% of the ND of the USA; - In 2002, ND RF - 17% of ND USA; - In 1913, ND of Russia - 11.5 from ND USA

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Residence of Russians in the CIS countries In Ukraine - 22.1% In Kazakhstan - 37.8% In Latvia - 34% In Estonia - 30.3% In Lithuania - 9.4% In Kyrgyzstan - 21.5% In Moldova and Belarus - 13%

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Internal threats to security; deep systemic crisis in the country; the formation of a new federalism; tension in the socio-economic sphere; friction on ethnic grounds; organized crime and corruption.

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The sphere of external threats to security Undermining the integrity of the Russian Federation; Territorial claims against the RF; Curtailment of integration processes in the CIS; Weakening of ties between the Russian Federation and its neighbors; Instability of state power structures in neighboring countries; Armed conflicts in neighboring states; Narrowing of the role of the Russian Federation in international affairs; Rise in US hegemonism; International crime and terrorism.

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External threats to political security Military conflicts near Russian borders; The proliferation of weapons of mass destruction; Violation of the integrity of the defense system and uncertainty of the state border regime; Unresolved issues of the presence of troops on the territory of the neighboring states; A number of states have large arsenals of weapons; The threat of international terrorism, blackmail.

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Threats to Russia's national security in the information sphere The striving of a number of countries to dominate the global information space. Pushing Russia out of the external and internal information market. Devaluation of spiritual values, propaganda of mass culture based on the cult of violence, on spiritual and moral values \u200b\u200bthat are contrary to the norms adopted in Russian society. The development by a number of states of the concepts of "information wars", providing for the creation of means of dangerous influence on the information spheres of other countries of the world and disruption of their normal functioning.

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The results of the economic development of the Russian Federation in 2002 - Russia in 2002 produced 1/3 of the 1990 level, and 15% of the USSR level; - Average salary - 5% of salaries in developed countries; - Russia is a market for Western goods (40% of the turnover is imports), a donor of energy resources. - The volume of GNP in 2002 was approximately $ 1,700 - 2, 15 times less than in the USSR in 1960 - The unemployment rate is about 10 million people (13%), 15% is a critical level.

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Higher education - less than 20% of graduate students are defended; - in the Russian Federation less than 3 thousand theses are defended per year, in the USA about 40 thousand; - About 40% of university teachers do not have an academic degree or title; - the average age of doctors of sciences in universities is 58.2 years.

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Emigration - in recent years more than 5 thousand scientists have left for the United States; - annually 25% of graduates of elite universities emigrate; - outgoing RAS systems - 56% of candidates, 16.2% - doctors of sciences; - 48.5% - under the age of 40; - Forecast Min. Russian economy - 200-250 thousand specialists will leave. One specialist costs about 300 thousand, losses - $ 60-75 billion.

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The largest nations of the Russian Federation are Russians - 119.9 million people. (81.5%) Tatars - 5.5 million people. Chuvash - 1.8 million people Bashkirs - 1.3 million people Mordva - 1.1 million people

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The crime situation in the Russian Federation in 2002 - 15 million young people did not study or work anywhere; - More than 1.5 million people were brought to criminal responsibility, of which more than 29 thousand - 203 thousand crimes were committed by minors for premeditated murders; - there are over 1 million people in places of detention, i.e. every 150th citizen, including infants. - 5 million chronic alcoholics.

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SECURITY THREATS TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION DOMESTIC GLOBAL - US striving for sole dominance in a unipolar world; - The proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their delivery vehicles in the world; - Currently occurring and potentially possible military conflicts; - Economic hazards affecting national security; - Loss of stability of relations with allied and friendly countries; - International terrorism and drug trafficking. IN THE WEST - NATO's aspiration to dominate Europe; - further reorientation of the Eastern European and Baltic states to the West; - preparation for joining NATO for Bulgaria, Slovakia, Slovenia and Romania; - deepening of integration processes both within the region as a whole and at the subregional level. IN THE EAST - the rivalry between the United States, Japan and China for leadership in the Asia-Pacific region; - the preservation of tension on the Korean Peninsula; - unresolved territorial problems. - China's nuclear missile potential. IN THE SOUTH - instability of the situation on the territory of the Central Asian countries of the CIS; - national-ethnic and religious problems; - the desire of Turkey, Iran, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia to weaken Russia's position in the region.

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"Threats to Russia's National Security and National Defense"

National security Observance of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens. The state of protection of the individual, society and state from internal and external threats. Preservation of the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the state, as well as civil peace and social stability in society. Sustainable development of the country. Ensuring the defense and security of the state.

National security structure

State security State security is a component of national security It characterizes the level of protection of the state from external and internal threats. Ensuring state security includes a complex of political, economic, social, military and legal measures…. State security bodies - special services, army and law enforcement organizations

Public safety Public safety is a component of national security It characterizes the level of protection of the individual, society and the state, mainly from internal threats of a generally dangerous nature. Law enforcement and intelligence agencies ensure public safety

Economic security Economic security is a component of national security Ensuring economic security, in particular for the Russian Federation, presupposes a state of the economy that maintains a sufficient level of social, political and defense existence and innovative development, invulnerability and independence of its economic interests in relation to possible external and internal threats and impacts

Information security Information security is a component of national security It characterizes the state of security of the state's information resources and the protection of the legal rights of the individual and society in the information sphere. Bodies ensuring information security of the Russian Federation: FSB of Russia

Energy security Political Economic Technogenic Associated with the energy independence of the state, its constituent entity or region Includes tariffs and reserves of energy resources that allow solving the assigned tasks Implies the technogenic nature of risks to humans, property and the environment associated with the operation of any power plants Energy security is a component of national security

Man-made safety Man-made safety is a component of national security Characterizes the degree of protection of the population, technical systems and the environment from man-made accidents and disasters that cause man-made emergency situations Bodies ensuring man-made safety: Ministry of Emergencies

Environmental safety Environmental safety is a component of national security It characterizes the level of negative impact of natural and anthropogenic factors of environmental hazard on the environment and humans

Threats to national security The policy of a number of leading countries aimed at superiority in the military sphere Creation of strategic weapons in non-nuclear equipment, including high-precision and high-tech means of warfare Formation of a global anti-missile defense system unilaterally Unlawful actions in the cyber and biological fields, in the field of high technologies Uncontrolled and illegal migration, drug trafficking and human trafficking Probable spread of epidemics Increasing freshwater shortage

Global Missile Defense System Ground-Based Midcourse Defense Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense PAC-3 "Patriot"

Fresh water shortage Causes of fresh water shortage: Growth of cities Creation of large industrial centers Pollution of water bodies with household and industrial wastes Reduction of river flow due to human actions Excessive consumption and pollution of groundwater

Threats to Russia's national security State of the domestic economy Imperfection of the system of organization of state power and civil society Socio-political polarization of Russian society and the criminalization of public relations Growth of organized crime and an increase in the scale of terrorism Aggravation of interethnic and complication of international relations

Ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation Timely forecasting and identification of external and internal threats to the national security of the Russian Federation; Implementation of prompt and long-term measures to prevent and neutralize internal and external threats; Ensuring the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation, security of its border space; Boosting the country's economy, pursuing an independent and socially oriented economic course; Overcoming the scientific, technical and technological dependence of the Russian Federation on external sources; Ensuring on the territory of Russia the personal security of a person and a citizen, his constitutional rights and freedoms; Improvement of the system of state power of the Russian Federation; Ensuring strict observance of the legislation of the Russian Federation by all citizens; Ensuring equal and mutually beneficial cooperation between Russia, first of all, with the leading states of the world;

Raising and maintaining the military potential of the state at a sufficiently high level; Strengthening the nonproliferation regime for weapons of mass destruction and their delivery vehicles; Taking effective measures to identify, prevent and suppress intelligence and subversive activities of foreign states directed against the Russian Federation; Radical improvement of the ecological situation in the country. Ensuring national security and protecting Russia's interests in the economic sphere are priority areas of state policy. The most important tasks in foreign economic activity are: Creation of favorable conditions for the international integration of the Russian economy; Expansion of sales markets for Russian products;

Formation of a common economic space with the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Strengthen the protection of the interests of domestic producers. A balanced credit and financial policy is of paramount importance; It is necessary to strengthen the role of the state in regulating the activities of foreign banking, insurance and investment companies, to introduce certain and reasonable restrictions on the transfer of deposits of strategic natural resources, telecommunications, transport and distribution networks to foreign companies. Taking effective measures in the field of currency regulation and control in order to create conditions for the termination of settlements in foreign currency in the domestic market and to prevent the uncontrolled export of capital.



National security of the Russian Federation - the state of protection of the individual, society and the state from internal and external threats, which allows ensuring a decent quality and standard of living for citizens, sovereignty, territorial integrity and sustainable development of the Russian Federation, defense and security of the country.

National security threat - direct or indirect possibility of inflicting damage on constitutional rights, freedoms, living standards, sovereignty, integrity, development of the Russian Federation, defense and security of the state.


Strategic national priorities

  • Sustainable social and economic development of the country
  • protection of state sovereignty
  • independence
  • territorial integrity

The main directions state security

  • National security
  • State and public security

The main trends in the development of the world community

  • Globalization of all spheres of international life
  • Emergence of new challenges and threats
  • Aggravation of contradictions between states
  • Increase in the number of States with nuclear technology

(uneven development, different levels of well-being, struggle for access to energy resources)

  • World financial crises (Their consequences could be comparable to the large-scale use of military force.)

The main threats to Russia's military security

The politics of a number of leading foreign countries

Formation of global systems unilaterally

  • Superiority in military strength
  • Development of nuclear forces
  • militarization of near-earth space
  • Development of high-precision,

information warfare


In the modern world, in the field of ensuring Russia's military security, national defense is a priority. , strategic goals, which are:

1. Prevention of global and regional wars and conflicts;

2. Strategic deterrence:

-Development and implementation of various measures (political, diplomatic, military, economic) aimed at reducing threats from the aggressor countries.

It is carried out with the help of the economic capabilities of the state, the development of the system of military-patriotic education, the military structure of the state

3. Basic principles of national defense sufficiency and effectiveness (non-military response, diplomacy, peacekeeping, military cooperation)



Ways to achieve the strategic goals of national defense

  • Development of the national security system
  • Development of a promising military-technical policy
  • Military infrastructure development
  • Improving the control system of the country's military organization
  • Increasing the prestige of military service

State policy in the field of national security and military development

is aimed at improving the RF Armed Forces, called up in any

Conditions to ensure the security and territorial integrity of Russia

 

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