How does an owl differ from an owl to explain. Mysterious bird owl. Where does the owl live

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Some words belong to the general gender, as they can denote persons

male and female: vis-a-vis, incognito, protégé, Sami (nationality),

somali (nationality).

The names of animals in accordance with the literary norm refer to

male, for example: dingo, gray, zebu, hummingbird, cockatoo, kangaroo, marabou, pony, chimpanzee. The exception is the words: ivasi (fish) - wives. genus; tsetse (fly) - wives. genus.

The name of the animals in the sentence can be used as words of the feminine gender, if the text contains an indication of the female animal: a kangaroo feeding

cub.

In letter abbreviations (compound abbreviated words, read by the names of letters), the genus is associated with their morphological form. If the abbreviation

inclines, then her gender is conditioned by the ending: university - husband. gender, since in the nominative case it has a zero ending (compare: at a university, university, etc.); tsum - husband. Rod (in tsum, tsum). If the abbreviation is not inclined, then usually its gender is determined by the gender of the core word from which the abbreviation is formed: CC - Central Committee - husband. genus, VDNKh– exhibition– wives. genus. However, these kinds of abbreviations often deviate from this rule, especially in cases where the abbreviations become familiar and break away from the core word. For example, NEP is a husband. gender, although the core word is feminine (politics); MFA - husband. gender, although the core word is neuter (ministry); VAK - husband. gender, although the commission is feminine.

A large number of masculine words in Russian mean

both males and females. Such nouns mean

persons by profession, occupation, positions and titles, for example: hero, associate professor, professor, lawyer, economist, accountant, lawyer, prosecutor, etc.

Over the past decades, constructions of the type have become widespread in literary use: director came when referring to females. However, if the predicate when denoting females is put in the feminine gender, then the definitions to them are used only in the masculine gender: the young prosecutor Ivanova, the experienced economist Petrova made a report.

In the instrumental singular, feminine nouns can have, in accordance with the literary norm, variant endings - oh, - oh, (- her, - he), which differ only stylistically: the endings - oh (- he) are characteristic of a book, official or poetic speech, and the endings - th (s) are neutral, i.e. used in any style: water - water, country - country.

For masculine nouns that name substances, in the parent singular case, variant endings -a and -y are possible:

snow - snow, sugar - sugar, the forms with these endings differ either in meaning or stylistically. The difference in meaning lies in the fact that the forms with the ending -y denote a part of the whole: bought sugar, but: sugar production, drunk tea, but: tea growing. Stylistic differences are manifested in the fact that the forms with the ending -а are neutral (characteristic of any style), and the forms with the ending-у are characteristic primarily of oral, colloquial speech. In written speech, the na-u forms are found in stable combinations: to give heat, there was no agreement, to give a swing, neither a passage, nor a passage, without asking. These forms are also found in words with a diminutive meaning: onion, seagull, kvaska.

In the nominative plural, most words are

the endings -s, -and correspond to the traditional norms of the literary language:

locksmiths, bakers, turners, spotlights. However, the ending -а occurs in a number of words. Forms ending in -a are usually colloquial or professional in color. Only in some words the ending -a corresponds to the literary norm, for example (stably 70 words): address, shore, side, side, century, veil, director, doctor, jacket, master, passport, cook, cellar, professor, variety , watchman, paramedic, cadet, anchor, sail, cold.

Sometimes the forms with the endings -a and -s (-i) differ in meaning, cf.

furs (dressed animal skins) and furs (blacksmiths); corps (bodies of people or animals) and corps (buildings; large military formations); camps (social and political groups) and camps (parking lots, temporary settlements); breads (cereals) and breads (baked); sable (fur) and sable (animals); wires (electrical) and wires (someone); orders (insignia) and orders (in medieval society, for example, the order of the sword-bearers).

Here are examples of nouns with the ending -s, -i: boatswains, buh-galters (accountants - rasp.), Winds (winds - rasp.), Elections, reprimands, jumpers (sweaters - rasp.), Contracts (contracts - rasp.) .), inspectors, instructors

(instructor - deciphered.), engineers (engineer - decip.

and vernacular), designers, sweaters (sweaters - deciphered.), chauffeurs (chauffeurs - deciphering.), turners.

Special attention should be paid to the declination of surnames of non-Russian origin and geographical names. Here are just some of the norms of the literary language.

a) Surnames na-ko type Shevchenko, Sidorenko in the official speech and in

writing literary language is not inclined.

In colloquial speech and in fiction, these surnames are used in two versions, i.e. they may be unwilling, but they may also be inclined: sent to Semashka, talk about Ustimenka.

b) If surnames coincide with common nouns, then

female surnames are not inclined (met Anna Sokol), and male surnames are inclined (met Vladimir Sokol), while several cases are possible: surnames with suffixes - ets, -ek, -ok, - it is better to decline without dropping a vowel: Ivan Zayats, Timofey Pepper; surnames ending in a soft consonant, denoting males, are declined as masculine nouns, although, being common nouns, they can be feminine

Wed: lynx - women. genus, but: Ivan Rysyu, far - wives. genus, but: Vladimir Dal.

c) Russian surnames na –in, –ov in the instrumental case have the ending–

ym: Frolov, Ivanov, Kalinin. Geographic names in the instrumental case have the endings –th: g. Kalinin, s. Golyshmanov. The ending -om also has foreign-language surnames on -in, -ov: Darwin, Chaplin, Colvin. Female foreign-language surnames are not inclined: Darwin, Zeitlin, etc. So, for example, complex numerals such as eighty, seven hundred are the only group of words in which both parts are inclined: eighty, seven hundred (creative pad), about eighty, about seven hundred (preposition pad.). In modern colloquial speech, the declination of complex numbers is lost, which is also facilitated by the professional speech of mathematicians, however, in official speech, the norm requires the declination of both parts of complex numbers.

Collective numerals (two, three, ..., ten) are not used in official speech, although they coincide in meaning with quantitative numerals. But even in colloquial speech, their use is limited: they are not combined with the names of feminine persons, with inanimate nouns, with the names of high ranks, positions (hero, general, professor, etc.). Collective numerals are combined with the names of males (except for the names of high ranks, positions): two boys, six soldiers; with the names of the cubs: seven kids, five cubs; with substantive adjectives: seven horsemen, four military men.

In the sphere of adjectives, frequent violations of the norm include the formation of a complex form of a comparative degree. The norm corresponds to the forms of the type "more + initial form of the adjective": more interesting. Education type more interesting is wrong.

The norms regarding the use of verbs are diverse.

1. So, in the formation of species pairs of a verb, there are norms regarding the alternation of vowels in the root:

a) Alternation is mandatory if the stress is not on the root (shorten

- shorten);

b) There is no alternation if the stress falls on the root (if you want to -

cheer up), however, in a number of words, the absence of alternation is archaic, artificial (to earn, prepare, master, challenge, adapt, finish, calm, double, triple).

c) About 20 verbs allow fluctuations (variants) in the formation of species pairs (with alternation in colloquial speech, without alternation - in book,

business), for example: agree - negotiate and agree, deign -

to honor and to honor, to determine – to determine and to condition.

2. In Russian, there are verbs ending in-chi. In the personal forms of these verbs, except for 1 singular and 3 plurals, the alternation of consonants Mrs, к – h is obligatory: burn, burn, but: burn, burn, burn, burn; dragging, dragging, but: dragging, dragging, dragging, dragging.

So, morphological norms are diverse and, as mentioned above, are stated in grammars and reference books.

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The eagle owl differs from other species of owls in its large size and characteristic plumage of the head. The most noticeable external difference between an owl and an owl is the presence of "ears". Owl and eagle owl are typical representatives of the order of owls. Owls are listed in the Red Book and recognized as an endangered species. There are a lot of varieties of owls, they live in almost any territory.

It is unlikely that such a mythologized idea of \u200b\u200bthe species differences between owls and eagle owls can be considered convincing. Adults weigh up to 4.5 kg and reach 72 cm in length. The wingspan of an owl can be from one and a half to two meters.

The plumage of the eagle owl has a reddish-fawn color; longitudinal dark stripes are clearly visible on the head and upper back. Of all owls, the eared owl has the greatest resemblance to an eagle owl. This species has the same type of head plumage, the shape of the wing, tail and body. However, even with such a similarity, the long-eared owl is not a miniature copy of the owl.

The absence of feather ears is not the only trait that distinguishes other owls from the owl. The feathers on the wings of ordinary owls have rounded ends and are gently serrated on the outside.

Owl and eagle owl appearance

It hunts hares, rodents, hedgehogs, crows, waterfowl and chickens, as well as many other vertebrates. It lays eggs in a small hole in the ground, often using low spruce branches, heaps of stones and fallen trunks, crevices and gullies as a shelter. In the field, sex determination can be difficult. The general physique of the eagle owl is stocky, almost barrel-shaped.

TheDifference.ru determined that the difference between an owl and an owl is as follows:

In the variegated colors, red and ocher tones stand out well, however, the general color tone is subject to significant variability in different parts of the range. The tarsus and toes are feathered, which is also one of the defining features (the fish owl has bare fingers).

Lifestyle and diet

In particular, favorable habitat conditions are formed on rocky slopes overgrown with woods, among placers of stones, in highly rugged terrain with an abundance of hills and ravines. The bird also adapts well to raised moss bogs, deep river valleys, woodlands, clearings, burnt places and forest dumps. Avoids dense closed forest, but willingly settles on its outskirts and edges, as well as in small groves in the middle of open spaces.

The method of foraging is similar among all birds of the genus Bubo, with the exception of the snowy owl. This is mainly a night hunter, although on a winter or cloudy day it can fly out in search of food during daylight hours. Having noticed a potential victim, the predator throws a stone at it and plunges its claws. Colonial birds - eider, puffin - beats on the nest.

The predator swallows mouse-like rodents and small birds whole, and dismembers larger game into pieces, which it swallows together with wool and offal. It removes the skin with needles from hedgehogs before eating, but sometimes swallows them directly with them. Avoids dense forest areas, preferring to hunt on forest edges and other open spaces. The eagle owl hunts various vertebrates, among which small mammals and birds predominate.

The third external difference between an owl and an owl is the color of the plumage

From time to time, the hunter switches to catching fish, amphibians, reptiles and even insects, although in general their share in the total amount of food is small.

Hares, like rodents, play an essential role in the eagle owl's food supply. In years of high abundance of the wild rabbit in the Western Mediterranean and France, it becomes the main prey of the predator. On the same peninsula, owls hunt the Iberian hare, which is more than twice the size of a rabbit.

It is not difficult to distinguish an owl from all other owls.

In southwestern Turkey, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, the Netherlands, Bavaria and the plains of Austria, owls catch a hare in large numbers. Experts count at least 300 species of birds ranging in size from jays to mallards, which are hunted by an owl. Most large birds, which the owl hunts: the gray heron and the wood grouse. Thus, in the Netherlands, both species account for about three quarters of all game, both in quantity and in volume. An equally important role is played by the corvids, which, unlike other sparrow birds, spend the night openly, and therefore are more vulnerable.

Not lonely males also behave in a similar way, however, in their case, the "search", as a rule, begins later and does not take too long, since the resident female is nearby.

On rough terrain - in the mountains, on steep river cliffs, in gullies and ravines - the bird prefers sunnier southern slopes. Nests in hollows are even less common (the larger fish owl, despite its size, prefers them). The same place is sometimes used many times, which is especially typical for steep rocky slopes.

They are blind and helpless, covered with thick whitish-buffy down. Around the same time, strongly grown and strong chicks are able to swallow small prey whole. During the entire feeding time, the presence of a nest is given by loud and hoarse sounds "chiib", issued by chicks several times per minute.

Bird watchers emphasize that, rare among owls, Kainism in general is characteristic feature eagle owls. The adult female almost does not leave the offspring for the first three weeks, engaged in butchering the prey brought by the male, feeding and protecting the chicks, and then helps the male in obtaining food. Ekimov, E.V.

To the ecology of an owl in Central Siberia // Ecology of southern Siberia. Materials III South Siberian regional scientific conference of students and young scientists on November 17-19, 1999 in Abakan.

A characteristic feature of many of them is a rigid corolla of short feathers that frames the front of the head; the owl does not have it. The long-eared owl looks very much like an owl owing to the presence of "ears" on its head.

The absence of feather ears is not the only trait that distinguishes other owls from the owl. The feathers on the wings of ordinary owls have rounded ends and are gently serrated on the outside.

Owl and eagle owl appearance

TheDifference.ru determined that the difference between an owl and an owl is as follows:

Lifestyle and diet

The third external difference between an owl and an owl is the color of the plumage

From time to time, the hunter switches to catching fish, amphibians, reptiles and even insects, although in general their share in the total amount of food is small. Hares, like rodents, play an essential role in the eagle owl's food supply. In years of high abundance of the wild rabbit in the Western Mediterranean and France, it becomes the main prey of the predator. On the same peninsula, owls hunt the Iberian hare, which is more than twice the size of a rabbit.

It is not difficult to distinguish an owl from all other owls.

In southwestern Turkey, the Czech Republic, Slovenia, the Netherlands, Bavaria and the plains of Austria, owls catch a hare in large numbers. Experts count at least 300 species of birds ranging in size from jays to mallards, which are hunted by an owl. The largest birds hunted by the owl are the gray heron and wood grouse. Thus, in the Netherlands, both species account for about three quarters of all game, both in quantity and in volume. An equally important role is played by the corvids, which, unlike other sparrow birds, spend the night openly, and therefore are more vulnerable.

Not lonely males also behave in a similar way, however, in their case, the "search", as a rule, begins later and does not take too long, since the resident female is nearby.

Ornithologists emphasize that kainism, rare among owls, is generally a characteristic feature of owls. The adult female almost does not leave the offspring for the first three weeks, engaged in butchering the prey brought by the male, feeding and protecting the chicks, and then helps the male in obtaining food. Ekimov, E.V. To the ecology of an owl in Central Siberia // Ecology of southern Siberia. Materials of the III South-Siberian regional scientific conference of students and young scientists on November 17-19, 1999 in Abakan.

The owl is a very cool bird! I just love to look at their slow head turns and stern eyes. They are so funny! And what sounds they make - you can just listen.

Is an owl different from an owl

I used to think (probably like most people) that an owl is a girl and an owl is a boy.

In fact: that an owl, that an owl is one field of berries. That is, the owl is one of the representatives of the owl genus. By the way, owls and owls belong to the same genus.

But still, there is one difference between an owl and an ordinary owl. These are cute feather ears on the sides of the head (I'm sure you noticed this accessory on the bird). Well, and also, as it seems to me personally, the owl has a more strict look. Even proud, I would say. His eyebrows are always frowning, his gaze is piercing.

The owl looks simpler.

Where do owls live and what do they eat?

Owls are absolutely not whimsical inhabitants of our planet. They can be found anywhere and around the world:

in forests;
on the fields;
in the steppes;
in gardens and vegetable gardens;
on roofs and attics.

Moreover, in cities and villages, there are quite a lot of owls (for example, barn owls and house owls).

There is an opinion that owls hunt only at night, but it is not entirely true. Yes, most of owls silently sneak up on sleeping prey precisely at night, but many of them hunt during the day.

The main food for owls is:

small rodents;
large insects;
sometimes fish and birds.

The blood of the prey serves as a drink for owls. In view of this, they may not drink water for months. And even when they see a pond, they rush to it, in order, first of all, to swim, rather than get drunk.

In human life, owls are great helpers, as they exterminate rodents that destroy the crop. Thanks to this fact, owls are protected.

Cultivated owl

For some reason, earlier owls were considered harbingers of trouble and were driven out in every possible way. But, over time, the attitude towards these birds has changed, and they became revered. So, an owl in a square hat with a tassel is a symbol of wisdom and knowledge.

And in the game “What? Where? When?" she is the main symbol.

The eagle owl is a predatory nocturnal or crepuscular bird, which belongs to the chordate type, bird class, subclass novae, owl order, owl family, real owl subfamily, eagle owl genus (lat.Bubo) and fish owl genus (lat.Ketupa).

The diet of other eagle owls is more diverse and includes a great variety of very different animals:

rodents: gray and black, red-gray, snow, water and common voles, as well as dormouse, various species, jerboas, nutria, muskrats, and marmots;
other mammals: goats, roe deer, wild boars, mountain goats, shrews, martens, otters, Himalayan civets, small domestic animals and ungulates;
birds: pheasant, partridge, woodpecker, swift, mallard, goose, magpie, hazel grouse;
reptiles:,;
spiders and large insects (, ground beetles, various);
fish, crustaceans, amphibians (and).

Eagle owls do not disdain the remains of someone else's prey, drag bait from traps, and in the absence of the main food they easily switch to another diet. With an abundance of food, owls spend their whole lives within their individual plot.

Classification of owls.

The owl family includes 2 genera of owls:

genus owls(lat.Bubo), which includes 19 species of birds:
- Bubo africanus (Temminck, 1821) - African eagle owl Spotted eagle owl
- Bubo ascalaphus (Savigny, 1809) - Desert eagle owl of the Pharaoh eagle owl
- Bubo bengalensis (Franklin, 1831) - Bengal owl
- Bubo blakistoni (Seebohm, 1884) - Fish Owl
- Bubo bubo (Linnaeus, 1758) - Eurasian eagle owl or Northern eagle owl
- Bubo capensis (A. Smith, 1834) - Cape Owl
- Bubo cinerascens (Guerin-Meneville, 1843) - Gray owl or Abyssinian owl
- Bubo coromandus (Latham, 1790) - Eagle owl of Coromandel
- Bubo lacteus (Temminck, 1820) - Pale owl
- Bubo leucostictus Hartlaub, 1855 - West African owl
- Bubo magellanicus (Lesson, 1828) - Magellan's owl
- Bubo nipalensis (Hodgson, 1836) - Nepalese owl
- Bubo philippensis (Kaup, 1851) - Filipino owl
- Bubo poensis (Fraser, 1854) - Guinean owl
- Bubo scandiacus (Linnaeus, 1758) - White Owl, Snowy Owl
- Bubo shelleyi (Sharpe & Ussher, 1872) - Striped owl
- Bubo sumatranus (Raffles, 1822) - Malay owl
- Bubo virginianus (Gmelin, 1788) - Virginian owl
- Bubo vosseleri (Reichenow, 1908) - Usambara owl
genus fish owls(lat.Ketupa),which includes 3 types:
- Ketupa flavipes (Hodgson, 1836) - Himalayan fish owl
- Ketupa ketupu (Horsfield, 1821) - Malay fish owl
- Ketupa zeylonensis (Gmelin, 1788) - Brown fish owl

The fish owl (Latin Bubo blakistoni), despite its name, is considered in the classification as a species of the genus of owls.

Currently, a number of researchers who have analyzed the DNA of birds recommend combining all species of eagle owls into a common genus Bubo, because the only significant difference between fish eagle owls is their special diet, consisting mainly of fish and aquatic invertebrates.

Enemies of eagle owls in nature.

Eagle owls are quite lucky, because adults have practically no enemies in their natural habitat. The only danger to the owl comes from humans: in some countries, poachers hunt for this feathered predator, shooting birds in order to extract its claws, feathers and internal organs for the manufacture of alternative medicine preparations. Quite a lot of owls die when they eat rodents that feed on crops in the fields treated with chemicals. There are frequent cases of death of owls, when in flight these large birds with a large wingspan accidentally touch high-voltage power lines. However, owl chicks that are in the nest without parental supervision can become prey for sly martens and badgers.

Types of owls, photos and names.

Below is a description of several types of owls.

White owl (snowy owl)(lat.Bubo scandiacus, Nyctea scandiaca)... Initially, these birds were isolated as an independent genus Nyctea, but now ornithologists classify the snowy owl as an eagle owl. The snowy owl is the largest representative of the order inhabiting the tundra: females grow up to 70 cm in length and weigh about 3 kg, the body length of males is about 55-65 cm, and their weight reaches 1.3-2.5 kg. Due to their impressive size, the wingspan of these birds can reach 150-160 cm. The nestlings of the snowy owl wear brown plumage, and the adult birds are distinguished by a protective white color with brown transverse streaks, which makes them invisible against the background of a winter landscape. Moreover, females and young owls are more colorful than adult males. The white polar owl has a sharp black beak, almost to the very tip covered with feathers-bristles, and the legs of the bird are covered with coarse plumage resembling shaggy wool. Snowy owls are most active in the late evening and early morning, making regular hunting flights. Small rodents, mainly lemmings, make up most of the snowy owl's diet. Reproduction of birds depends on them: if the number of lemmings is not enough to feed the chicks, snowy owls stop laying eggs. In the absence of the main food, snowy owls hunt for larger animals: hares, pikas, ermines, and also attack birds - geese, ducks and white partridges, do not hesitate to scavenge and fish. Snowy owls are a common, fearless species that inhabit the entire tundra zone. Snowy owls are partly sedentary, but predominantly migratory birds. In winter, in search of food, they often fly away to the steppe and forest-tundra, preferring open areas, and try to avoid forests. From October to April, they winter in a new place, where there is enough food, and by the end of spring they return to their usual habitat. The range of the snowy owl runs circularly across the territory of Eurasia (they also live in Russia), North America, the bird lives in Greenland and is found on individual islands of the Arctic Ocean, including Wrangel Island.

Fish owlhe is far eastern fish owl(lat.Bubo blakistoni, syn. - Ketupa blakistoni) - one of the largest representatives of the order and the largest species of its kind. Adult females grow up to 70 cm in length, their weight is about 4 kg, and their wingspan reaches 180-190 cm. The fish owl has wide feather ears, long wings and a rounded tail. The plumage color is predominantly brown, monotonous, with dark spots scattered throughout the body. There is always a white spot on the throat; some individuals may have white spots on the crown and back of the head. The soles of the toes are covered with small spikes designed to hold the prey, and the toes are bare. Fish owls are active during the day and in the evening, but in summer they hunt only at night, and their main source of food is fish, which is why the birds got their name. Hunting takes place from steep river banks, trees or large boulders hanging over the water, from where predators look out for their prey. Having outlined a fish in the water, the owl dives sharply and grabs the victim with tenacious claws, but never completely plunges into the water. Sometimes birds roam waist-deep in water, rummage along the bottom and catch crayfish, frogs and slow-swimming fish. The most successful hunting usually takes place in places where salmon species of fish go for spawning. In winter, the fish owl switches to a different diet and is content with other birds, rodents, picks up carrion and deftly steals bait from traps. The nests of these birds are located in the hollows of old deciduous trees growing near the water. The fish owl leads a sedentary lifestyle, and leaves its homes only when it is forced to go in search of food. The eagle owl lives in the forests of Manchuria in the northeast of China, as well as in Russia in the Amur Region and the Primorsky Territory. These birds are extremely small in number, and therefore the fish owl is listed in the Red Book as an endangered species.

he is eurasian eagle owl, northern owlor scarecrow(lat.Bubo bubo)... This large predator, slightly inferior in size, is distinguished by a massive, barrel-shaped body build, very soft and loose plumage of a reddish-buffy color and long tufts of feathers growing above bright orange eyes. The body length of an owl is about 60-75 cm. Males weigh from 2.1 to 2.7 kg, and the weight of females reaches 3-3.2 kg. The wingspan of the owl is from 150 to 180-190 cm.Some ornithologists consider the common owl to be the largest representative of the order, but this statement is partly true, because the fish owl has a shorter body length, but is more massive, and the great gray owl has a more elongated body, but it has a graceful structure. If we consider birds from close range, it can be seen that in males of the common eagle owl, the feather ears are “set” more straightforward than in females. The general reddish-ocher color of birds can vary depending on the habitat: the plumage of representatives of the populations of Europe and China is mainly rusty and brown-black, the inhabitants of Central Asia and Siberia are more creamy or gray-ocher. Unlike the fish owl, the scarecrow's fingers are well-feathered. The common eagle owl is a typical nocturnal predator, although in winter and in cloudy weather, birds can hunt during the day. The predator's diet is rich and varied, although birds and small mammals are preferred. According to scientists, the eagle owl feeds on about 300 species of birds, among which there are very large ones, for example, the heron, wood grouse or black grouse. Also, the food of the owl includes numerous representatives of the corvid family (rook, magpie, jay, gray and black crow, chough, jackdaw), small species of passerines and at least 17 species of chickens. Among mammals, rodents (about 130 species) predominate in the eagle owl's diet, such as gray rats, voles, steppe lemons, jerboas, squirrels and marmots. Also, the common eagle owl hunts hares (hare, white hare, stomp, Daurian pika), martens, hedgehogs, badgers, mongooses and raccoon dogs. On occasion, predators attack domestic and ungulate cubs - goats, roe deer, wild boars and deer. Reptiles, amphibians and fish make up an insignificant part of the diet. Bird biotopes are also diverse: common eagle owls live from taiga forests to deserts, in swamps, woodlands, on forest rocky slopes, avoiding only dense forests. The eagle owl's habitat extends over most of the territories of Europe and Asia, from the western outskirts to Sakhalin Island, the southern Kuriles and the coast of the Sea of \u200b\u200bOkhotsk. Also birds can be found in North Africa, south to 15 parallel.

Bengal owl(lat.Bubo bengalensis)- This is a medium-sized bird that grows in length up to 50-56 cm. The eagle owl's weight is about 1.1 kg. The Bengal eagle owl has a light yellowish-brown plumage with black spots. Many dark vertical stripes adorn the bird's chest. The Bengal owl is a nocturnal hunter, feeding on birds and small mammals, sometimes reptiles, insects and crustaceans. These birds have large orange-red eyes, and their manner of landing on the rooftops of their homes gave rise to many superstitions, as a result of which many Bengal eagle owls were exterminated. Today, the predators are under the protection of the Indian authorities, and nothing threatens their population. The species range covers India, Pakistan, Nepal, Burma and extends to the western foothills of the Himalayas. The Bengal eagle owl prefers desert and rocky landscapes, avoids wet forests and arid areas, and is often found on mango plantations.

Virgin owl(lat.Bubo virginianus). This feathered predator was first discovered in the US state of Virginia, for which it got its name. The size of the Virginia eagle owl is second only to the common owl, therefore it is considered the second largest owl in the world, as well as the largest of the family members living in the New World. Adult females grow in length to 46-63.5 cm, and the owl weighs from 0.9 to 1.8 kg. At the same time, the wingspan of birds reaches 91-152 cm. The color of the plumage of this species of owls is very diverse. It can be rusty brown, black, white or gray, and the underside of the feathers is lighter in color and covered with dark streaks, lined with a white stripe. Eagle owls feed mainly on rodents, although, according to scientists, their diet includes about 253 species of birds and animals. The Virginia eagle owl is a nocturnal predator and is sedentary, only the populations of the northern regions migrate south for the winter. These birds easily adapt to any biotopes, therefore they are found in forests, deserts, steppes, on agricultural land and in city parks. The range of the species runs throughout North America, except for the regions of the Far North, and in South America, owls live in the foothills of the Andes. These birds are not found outside of America, but they are quite numerous, and the state of their population raises the least concern.

African owlhe is spotted owl(lat.Bubo africanus).This rather small representative of the family, which grows up to 45 cm in length and weighs no more than 480-850 g. Nevertheless, the wingspan of an eagle owl is about 1 m. The plumage of the bird is gray or red-brown in color with chaotically scattered throughout the body white specks, some sometimes merge on the chest into one large spot. Most birds have yellow eyes, but in especially arid areas of the range, dark-colored individuals of chestnut-brown tones with orange eyes are found. The African eagle owl is a typical nocturnal predator and prefers to hunt until dawn. Large insects, small mammals, various species of birds, amphibians and reptiles, and on occasion carrion, become its prey. Bird nests are located right on the ground, in rock crevices and under rocky cliffs. The spotted eagle owl is considered the most common African owl species. Usually inhabits light forests, savannas and semi-deserts south of the Sahara and in certain areas of the Arabian Peninsula. The conservation status of this species is regarded as causing the least concern.

Gray owlhe is abyssinian owl(lat.Bubo cinerascens)... Initially, these predators were considered a subspecies of the African owl, but in the end they were isolated as an independent species. The gray owl grows up to 43 cm in length and weighs about 0.5 kg. These birds have a light brown or smoky gray plumage with thin stripes-cross-bars and dark spots on the chest, similar to ripples. An interesting feature of this type of eagle owls is an uncharacteristic, dark brown, almost black eye color. These predators are active at night, and their diet is the same as that of the African owl. The gray eagle owl lives in open desert landscapes, in savannas and woodlands. The species range is located in the arid regions of Africa south of the Sahara Desert: the western border runs through Guinea and Senegal, the eastern part of the range is limited to Sudan and Somalia.

Nepali eagle owl(lat.Bubo nipalensis)Is a medium-sized predator with a body length of about 51-61 cm. The eagle owl weighs from 1.3 to 1.5 kg. The color of the plumage is predominantly grayish-brown, and the back and upper surface of the wings are usually darker. The chest and abdomen are light brownish with black and white streaks. Representatives of the Sri Lankan population are distinguished by honey-brown plumage on the chest. Juveniles are much lighter in color than adults. An interesting feature of the Nepalese eagle owl is its unusual voice, which is very reminiscent of human speech, due to which the local population called this owl “ulama”, which means “devil bird”. Nepalese eagle owls are active at night, but in areas free from vigorous human activity, they can hunt during the day. Eagle owls eat small rodents and birds, but brave predators can attack strong mammals, for example, jackals, monitor lizards and large chickens. Nepalese eagle owls live in humid wooded areas in the Himalayas, Indochina and Malaysia. According to the IUCN, this species is currently not threatened.

Coromandel owlhe is dark owl(lat.Bubo coromandus). This is a medium-sized predator that grows in length up to 48-53 cm. Among other members of the family, these birds stand out with large, closely set feather ears. The plumage of adults is light brown or gray, and the iris is orange. The dark owl hunts more than others in the daytime, especially in inclement weather. The feathered predator feeds on small mammals, large insects, birds and reptiles, especially representatives of the corvidae family. The bird loves to settle near water, in dense low-lying forests and swampy woodlands. The range of the species passes through the territory of South and Southeast Asia and, depending on the specific habitat, there are 2 subspecies of the Coromandel eagle owl:
- Bubo coromandus coromanduswhich is common in Pakistan, India, Assam, southern Nepal and the People's Republic of Bangladesh;
- Bubo coromandus klossi,which is found in southern China, Burma and the western regions of Thailand.

According to the protected status, given view eagle owls are of least concern.

Owls are a group of predators that includes over 400 species of nocturnal birds. There are 27 genera of birds in the owl family. These include owls. They are representatives of owls, but they have their own distinctive features. There are a lot of varieties of owls; they can inhabit almost any area.

Characteristics of the appearance of an owl

A distinctive feature that distinguishes an owl is a fairly large muzzle and round huge eyes. Her pupils are black, the iris is yellow... The bird has a short, slightly curved beak. The nostrils are located almost at the very base of the nose.

She has a dense plumage, very soft. The shape of its tail is rectangular, the wings are large and rounded.

Interesting Facts:

Birds that prefer to hunt in the forest area have short wings.
Mammals, who prefer the area open to frequent flights, have rather long wings.

Their wings are rather large relative to the body weight of the bird. This allows flights to be made quickly and easily, to plan completely silently and effortlessly.

How do birds differ in appearance?

The birds belong to the order of owls. But these species are completely different... Each squad is endowed with its own distinctive features. Outwardly, only an eared owl looks like an owl. It is considered a reduced copy of it.

Females, as a rule, have a protective plumage color, which allows the birds to merge with the flowers of the surrounding nature and remain unnoticed during the day during their rest.

Females and males living in the forest zone have a brown tint. Birds that live in the desert are distinguished by a reddish color... Females differ from males in greater size and weight. The plumage color of these birds is almost the same.

Only the snowy white snowy owl has plumage. Females have brownish specks on their feathers.

The owl has a rather large head and plumage with typical features. Its weight reaches 2 kg. In the area of \u200b\u200bthe ear canals, you can see feathers that form a kind of auricle.

Birds have good hearing. But the owl always perceives surrounding sounds with the help of feather ears 4 times stronger than other mammals. Its plumage has a reddish-fawn color. On the middle back, as well as on the head, are noticeable dark longitudinal stripes... The bird, having such a combination of colors in plumage, becomes completely invisible during the day. At dusk and at night, it is completely invisible during the hunting season.

The owl's beak is bent in the shape of a hook; with very sharp claws it holds the victim tightly. He easily copes not only with small animals, but even with very large prey. He enjoys hunting roe deer and hares. Mountain goats, especially young ones, also attract his attention.

Hunting features

Most owls start hunting only in the dark. But the eagle owl can easily get its own food during the day. Its high visual acuity allows climb to considerable heights when looking for prey. Usually, his diet consists of pheasants, vole mice, wood grouses and partridges living in rare thickets, in open areas of the steppe and forest-steppe. With a large wingspan of the bird, these places are most favorable.

Some owls can settle in settlements under roofs and in the attics of houses. They are often found in city parks. In this they also differ from owls.

The eagle owl is a sedentary bird, but it often migrates locally in winter and autumn. It even flies into settlements and large cities. It is during this period that he most often falls into the eyes of a person.

Interesting fact: people sometimes try to tame an owl. But he's pretty difficult to train... Sometimes even he can attack his master. The long-eared owl lends itself well to training.

In addition, there is a fish owl. This is the namesake of the ordinary. But they do not belong to one group. It is easy to distinguish them. Fishy does not have the characteristic feature of many owls - the facial disc. Remained with him shapeless tufts of feathers, vaguely similar to sideburns. In the common eagle owl, the disc is clearly expressed and bordered by a strip.

the main thing the difference between an owl and an owl in the following:

The eagle owl can live well in a variety of conditions. It even lives in mountains and deserts. It easily takes root in all weather conditions.

Most of the owls prefer to live in wooded areas... But some owls (short-eared owl) prefer open and spacious habitats.

The eagle owl is a very rare bird. It is very difficult to see her in the natural environment. It is listed in the Red Book as an endangered species.

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