Income from agriculture. Promising business ideas in agriculture. Business in agriculture

Agriculture is an ancient business that can be called quite profitable. Everything that is now sold on the shelves of grocery stores - dairy products, meat, vegetables, fruits, eggs and much more - is the result of this activity.

Of course, many can immediately say that now the leading place is occupied by products from abroad, and therefore the opening of such a business will be unprofitable. It's not like that at all! Eco-friendly and natural products are always in great demand. And knowing the right approach, developing a profitable idea and finding points of sale for finished products are all the main indicators of a competent capital investment. And in order to avoid difficulties at the initial stage, you can use ideas to open your own business in the field of agriculture.

This is a profitable and quickly payback business. First of all, you need to choose a profitable industry.

Rabbit breeding

Is a very profitable option. In addition to the fact that the meat of these animals has good qualities and a high cost, the rate of their reproduction is also quite high. By about 3-4 months, the animal has a market value.

Rabbits are highly fertile. The gestation period lasts about a month. After giving birth, the female is ready for fertilization. At a time, a rabbit can bring an average of 12 cubs. Therefore, you can be sure that this business will pay off in a short time.

It is best to start with 5 bunnies. From this amount, on average, you can get up to 300 kilograms of dietary meat per year.

Breeds can be used for divorce:

gray giant;
butterfly;
californian;
black-brown;
viennese blue;
flandre;
soviet marder;
veil silver;
rabbit ram;
russian ermine;
downy;
silver.

Before starting breeding, be sure to calculate the costs.

Cost calculation:

The cost of renting land - from 20 to 100 thousand rubles, it all depends on the region.
Purchase or self-construction of cages for keeping animals - from 10 to 40 thousand.
Purchase of rabbits in the amount of 60 pieces - from 20 to 30 thousand, also everything depends on the region.
Costs for compound feed per year - from 50 thousand to 100 thousand.
An employee's salary per year is about 120 thousand.

On average, a year of work will require from 218 to 390 thousand rubles.

Income calculation:

Income from the sale of meat products. If you have 40 rabbits and 20 males, then you can get 20 rabbits from each female in a year. As a result, there will be 800 of them a year. Each weighs 1.9 kilograms, which means that 1.5 kg of pure meat comes out. A kilogram of rabbit meat costs an average of 200-250 rubles. You can get up to 375 thousand rubles from meat per year.
Income from the sale of skins. 1 skin costs 200 rubles, which means 800 skins will cost 160 thousand rubles.

In the first year you can earn about 535 thousand rubles.

Sheep breeding

What you need to open:

The first step is to implement the milk production plan. It consists of 3 stages:
- Training... The search for funds for the development of the business, the conclusion of contracts with suppliers and purchasers of products is carried out. The duration is 5-7 months.
- Arrangement... At this stage, it is necessary to build a barn, a milking parlor, purchase equipment and feed. This stage will take 4-5 months.
- Work process... At this stage, direct activities are carried out. This includes the production of feed, the sale of milk and dairy products.
Feed production. To reduce feed costs, it is better to produce your own feed. For growing forage crops, you should use land that will be located near the farm. As fodder crops, it is desirable to use spring vetch, corn, clover, oats, perennial grasses. For production, it is imperative to build a workshop. It will cost about 150-200 thousand rubles. Feed the cows with hay and silage. For deoxidation, soda is added to the feed.
Production and marketing of dairy products. To do this, you can purchase your own line for filling and packaging milk. The filling and packaging process uses high temperature processing. Packaged products are delivered to points of sale. Unprocessed milk can be sold to factories that specialize in processing it.

In the future, it will be possible to expand the economy and increase the livestock population.

Growing vegetables

Food production is a lucrative business because it is always in high demand and in price. Growing vegetables is especially profitable. At the first stage, you need to consider:

Landing place. First of all, you need to find a piece of land to grow. The soil must be of good quality and fertile. Therefore, an analysis is required to identify contamination of the earth with nitrates, pesticides, and heavy metals.
Choice of vegetable crops. For this, an analysis of the market for the most popular options is required. You can choose potatoes, carrots, cabbage, tomatoes, cucumbers, bell peppers.
The choice of the variety. The variety is chosen depending on the climatic conditions of the region.

Where can the products be sold:

Sale in the wholesale and retail market. At these points, you can get high profits with fast turnover. But there must be a transport for transporting vegetables.
Sales of products to wholesalers. This method will save transportation and transportation costs, but the cost of vegetables will be lower.
Sales to shops, supermarkets, restaurants.
Growing for a specific customer.

What you have to spend money on:

costs of planting material;
purchase of plant protection products from pests;
fertilizer purchases;
costs of land lease, construction and repair of structures;
the cost of buying and maintaining transport;
the cost of paying utility bills;
pay for working personnel.

In general, the level of income depends on the amount of vegetables per sq. m of land. Subject to all conditions, correct planting and further work for the full growth of plants, you can get a good harvest. Vegetables can always be sold at a good value.

roll up

One of the most demanded areas of entrepreneurship is business in rural areas. Competition in the industry is low, there is a lot of unclaimed land resources. You can start a business from scratch by building a small agricultural farm for breeding livestock, beekeeping or growing vegetables. The prospect of business development will be the expansion and industrial processing of the manufactured goods.

How to choose a direction

The ideas for creating an agricultural business are different. You need to choose taking into account various factors:

Such areas of entrepreneurship have different profitability, payback period of projects, risks. The assessment of the prospects of a specific idea is carried out comprehensively.

Promising areas of crop production

It is possible to start a crop business from scratch with minimal investment and risks. The land plot is purchased or rented. Sowing seeds and cultivating the soil of a small area is carried out manually; agricultural machinery is used in large fields. The cycle of work on growing with the appropriate crops in the open field is eight months. Using greenhouses allows you to grow vegetables all year round. Promising business ideas for the development of crop production:

Growing greens of dill, parsley, coriander, lettuce, onions, radishes in greenhouses. The greenhouse should be made of polycarbonate and equipped with a side ventilation system. It is recommended to grow greens using the conveyor method: one ton was removed and the same amount was planted. Plants are undemanding to fertilizers and care. The most favorable season for selling greenery is from February to April.
Growing potatoes. Large-area agricultural projects involve the use of machinery. Productivity will be provided by varietal healthy tubers. The culture grows well in any climate. A startup will require significant investments in planting material and equipment, but the return on business will also be high. Especially in the presence of warehouses for storage of products.
Growing berries. Setting up greenhouses is where you need to start a profitable berry business. In the summer, you can get the harvest in the open field, but in the winter you need heating and lighting of the seedlings. The berries have a short shelf life, but sales in the autumn-winter season provide a profitability of 200-300%.

In addition to the above business options, you can cultivate grain crops, root crops, cabbage, flax, grapes, fruits.

Its business in the flower sphere

Ideas for starting a flower business often come up during the holidays. Flowers are in demand all year round. You can even organize a flower growing business in a greenhouse in the attic of your own house, which will require its glazing. The roof slope is equipped with special shutters built into the glass unit, together with dormers and a heating system. This will ensure the temperature control of the greenhouse for growing plants.

For those who live in a metropolis, it is much easier to come up with a business idea and implement it. A large number of people and a great demand for goods and services in various fields, gives rise to interesting and profitable ideas for your business. But what about those people who live in small towns or villages? In this article, we will share with you the best business ideas in agriculture and tell you how you can start your own business with minimal investment.

The main contribution to the development of business in a small town or village, of course, is made by a small number of people. But you shouldn't think that the only way to make money in the village is farming. Thanks to the development of new technologies, the introduction of the Internet, today there are many alternative options for earning money in agriculture.

Speaking about the relevance of business projects in this area, it should be noted the demand for agricultural products, which are needed by residents of small and large cities.

Especially the urgency of the development of the agricultural sector and the production of organic products has grown now, when the market is everywhere occupied by large companies offering products with pesticides and GMOs.

At the same time, the level of knowledge among people increases and there is a need for pure products without GMOs, which large companies simply cannot supply to the market. This is where small business comes to the rescue, which, due to the peculiarities of taxation, small production volumes, etc. can offer really high quality and clean products.

One article is not enough to list all the effective ways to make money in agriculture. Here we will give preference to only the most demanded and cost-effective options.

The peculiarity of business in agriculture

The creation of a farm, of course, takes a lot of time and effort. To be successful in this business requires a lot of work. Therefore, you should not count on passive income here.

You need to define the specifics of business development. This can be implemented in two directions: in a highly specialized breeding of animals, birds, etc. Or simply create your own agriculture, which is considered the most attractive direction in terms of profitability and profitability.

To open a business, you need to register an individual entrepreneur and get your hands on permits. It is also imperative to draw up a detailed business plan that will help analyze the competitive environment, see the pros and cons of entrepreneurship, understand the threats and development prospects.

You will especially need to create a business plan if you plan to attract investors to start a business. No investor or bank will issue a loan if they do not familiarize themselves with a detailed business plan that reflects the production, organizational and financial part.

When creating a business plan, do not ignore hidden threats, consider all possible weaknesses of the project.

Taking into account the specifics of business in agriculture, seasonality, weather conditions, etc. play an important role. Also, do not forget about the competitive environment, which will dictate its own rules and largely affect profits. Therefore, before entering the market with your offer, analyze it and find a niche that is not filled.

Calculate the payback, the cost of purchasing equipment, raw materials, outline the way to sell products. It is possible that after writing a business plan, you will find that the available capital is not enough for you to start a business. Then you have to contact the bank or investors. This, in turn, will entail a new factor affecting payback and miscalculation profitability. Now calculate these economic indicators, taking into account the new inputs.

After drawing up a business plan, it will be necessary to resolve the issue with the land in the local government. If you decide to involve business partners, neighbors, relatives, etc. to open a project, then be sure to conclude a farming agreement certified by a notary. This will allow in the future to avoid litigation and misunderstandings regarding the division of property, profits, etc.

After that, start building the structures that you will need to implement the project (barn, workshops, greenhouses, sheds, office buildings, etc.). It is necessary to provide electricity, water, heat.

The next step will be to find personnel, which will also require a lot of effort. Given the countryside, you won't have much choice in hiring staff. At the same time, the success of the enterprise depends entirely on the efficiency and specialization of employees. Therefore, before starting to look for personnel, clearly indicate the list of necessary requirements.

10 best farming ideas

Idea # 1. Greenhouse

To implement this idea, it is necessary to rent a small plot of land, build a greenhouse, purchase equipment and seeds.

For greenhouse farming and growing vegetables, herbs, it is necessary to purchase special equipment that will provide the plant with heat and light. In addition, it is necessary to think over the irrigation system in the greenhouse.

Before starting to implement this idea, you need to decide on the format of the business and the type of product that you plan to grow. To do this, you need to conduct a market analysis, study the competitive environment and identify distribution channels.

The analysis will allow you to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the project, calculate the payback and profitability of the business.

For different regions, depending on the climate and the saturation of the competitive environment, different types of vegetables and herbs may be in demand: tomatoes, cucumbers, bell peppers, lettuce, parsley.

To expand the sales market, you can take into account the seasonality of products and grow different vegetables in different seasons.

A well-equipped greenhouse allows you to get up to 5-6 harvests per year.

To implement this type of business, it is necessary to pay attention not only to the production plan, greenhouse equipment and recruiting, but also to marketing. It is important to think over sales channels, find intermediaries.

One of the best solutions is to conclude a contract for the supply of products to a supermarket chain. This will allow you to reach financial stability and think about expanding your business.

We have already written about how this plan will allow you to calculate the return on business, profitability and assess the competitive environment.

Idea number 2. Sunflower cultivation

One of the advantages of this type of business is little competition with high demand.

At the same time, the cultivation of sunflower does not require huge investments and can be realized even by a novice entrepreneur.

To implement the idea, it is necessary to purchase seeds, rent a plot of land, equipment for sowing and workers. You also need to take care of the storage of the seeds.

As for the paperwork and taxation, a simple form of IP is suitable for this type of entrepreneurship.

If we talk about the very specifics of the cultivated crop, then it is very unpretentious, not susceptible to weather conditions, pests. Harvesting after sowing occurs after 5 months. With minimal costs, you can count on a good profit.

But if you decide to take up the cultivation of sunflower, then there is one factor to consider. This culture completely selects all nutrients from the soil, therefore, within 5-7 years, nothing will be sown on this site. Therefore, it is not worth taking a plot for a long-term lease for sowing sunflower.

If you want to focus only on growing sunflower, you will have to rent a new plot every year.

Many entrepreneurs who invest in agriculture do the following. In the first year, they plant sunflowers in the field. And in the next 7-8 years, a greenhouse will be equipped on this site.

The profitability of the sunflower growing business is 2-3 times higher than the investments.

Idea number 3. Growing hazelnuts

This is a fairly profitable business with little competition and high demand. Hazelnuts grow in Russia, mainly in the foothills.

As a home crop, this tree is not very common, which explains the lack of much competition in this segment. At the same time, hazelnuts do not take up much space, do not require much maintenance, and tolerate weather fluctuations well.

And it's not worth talking about the benefits and excellent taste of hazelnuts. Rich in fiber and high in fat, this nut is very popular among the population, it is used as a raw material for the manufacture of confectionery and cosmetic products.

In addition, interest in this business is due to the fact that hazelnuts can be sold in several directions:

raw;
in a purified form;
packaged and fried.

The kernel of the nut takes up about 50% of the total mass of the nut.

Before purchasing a plot of land for sowing hazel, it is necessary to analyze the soil. It should contain a rich composition of magnesium, sodium, calcium and phosphorus. In addition, the pH should not go beyond the range of 6.8-7.2 units. Otherwise, you won't have to count on a high yield of hazelnuts.

Seedlings for hazelnuts should be only from vegetative propagation, and the planting interval of seedlings should be within 3-4 meters. To sow one hectare of hazel, you need to purchase about 600 seedlings.

To reduce the risks, use several varieties of hazel that will be cross-pollinated. If you plan to implement a large-scale business, then allocate 2-3 rows for each type of plant.

During the first 5 years, until the hazelnut has grown very much, it is recommended to plant the space between the rows with other crops that are in demand on the market. This, firstly, will allow you to immediately start making a profit, and secondly, it will minimize the risks as much as possible. Look for early vegetables and herbs such as onions, beets, potatoes, and herbs. In any case, you will receive income from hazel only in the fifth or sixth year.

Idea number 4. Breeding of meat breeds of chickens

On the positive side, it is immediately necessary to note the profitability of this type of business. Broilers are considered the best breed for breeding. Chickens, depending on the species, can vary in color and weight.

To implement this business idea, you need to rent or build a room, buy cages, an incubator, feed and the birds themselves.

Select chicks very carefully to minimize risk.

Vegetable food is suitable as feed. At the same time, to reduce costs, you can rent a small plot of land and grow potatoes, greens, pumpkins, beets and carrots on your own.

The main type of risk in this business is the frequent illness of chickens. Therefore, much attention must be paid to care, veterinarian examination, high-quality feed.

Idea number 5. Breeding dwarf cows

This is a very exotic type of business that can be very profitable. The advantage of this entrepreneurial activity is the lack of competition, which will allow you to take a leading position in this niche in a short period of time.

One cow produces approximately 6-8 liters of milk per day. Yield depends on the breed, on quality care and feed.

To ensure this business, it is necessary to immediately take care of a good pasture, where dwarf cows will have adequate nutrition. The advantage is that the pasture for feeding dwarf cows is 2-3 times less than for standard cows. From an economic point of view, keeping a standard one cow is not justified today. But dwarf cows show a very good profitability of the business with a competent organization.

Another distinctive feature of keeping a dwarf cow is the taste of milk. It is much healthier and tastier and retains its freshness for up to a day, without a refrigerator.

Idea number 6. Freezing vegetables and fruits

This type of business is considered very promising and in demand today. Despite the great competition, it has a good return on investment.

This type of production allows you to preserve useful vitamins and minerals in fruits and vegetables and store them in the freezer for a long time.

To implement the idea, it is necessary to rent a room, purchase equipment, an installation for cleaning and drying vegetables and fruits, a shock freezer and a packaging machine.

In addition, you need to immediately think about where the finished product will be stored until the moment of sale. A very important step is the search for distribution channels, because each freezer does not cost little money, so storing a large amount of products will be unprofitable.

Practice shows that the average business payback is 3-4 months.

Idea number 7. Implementation of chicken eggs

This business is similar to broiler farming. In terms of costs and equipment, it is necessary to purchase incubators, cages, light for laying hens.

To start the project, you can purchase from 15 to 20 chickens. The business principle is simple - selling eggs on the market or through a chain of stores.

Given the high competition in this niche, it is necessary to think over the marketing strategy and distribution channel in advance. This business is distinguished by the fact that it brings profit all year round, which allows you to receive a stable income and contributes to the establishment of stable trade relations.

Idea number 8. Growing oyster mushrooms

Growing mushrooms will allow you to reach a stable income in a fairly short time. Despite the high competition, there is a great demand for this product category. In addition, oyster mushrooms, unlike other varieties of mushrooms, are unpretentious.

The most cost-effective way is to grow mushrooms on stumps. But the disadvantage of this method is low yield and long waiting time. In addition, you will be subject to weather conditions, which increases your financial risks.

The hemp for growing mushrooms must be clean, with a flat surface, and free of mold. The cultivation technology is quite simple. The stumps are soaked for three days in water, which allows you to create the necessary level of moisture. This moisture level will be sufficient to allow the mycelium (seed) to form.

Starting in May, the stumps are taken out into the garden, into the garden. This should be done only after the threat of frost has completely passed. Stumps should be in a shaded area. To increase yields, it is necessary to monitor the moisture content of the stumps.

To implement this business idea, it is necessary to prepare a basement, a greenhouse.

Idea number 9. Harvesting and packaging of chernozem

This startup is original and will help bring in good income, given the low competition in this area.

The principle of the idea is as follows. Development and harvesting of black soil, which has a high content of nutrients for growing various crops. The main emphasis here must be on determining the target audience, which will allow you to properly organize the sales channel and reach a stable income.

The target audience for this business will be gardeners and farmers. Chernozem is a unique product that will allow farmers to increase their yields. The fact is that there are not many fertile regions in Russia, therefore, the purchase of high-quality black soil for growing plants, flowers, vegetables is relevant for many farmers.

Idea number 10. Rabbit breeding

Rabbit farming has become a popular option for doing business in the agricultural sector lately.

The advantages of animal breeding are high profitability and quick payback, as well as ease of maintenance. This makes rabbit breeding an ideal start-up for aspiring entrepreneurs.

Rabbit meat is a dietary product with high digestibility (90%). This distinguishes it favorably from the same pork, which is absorbed by 60%. Rabbit meat is low in fat and cholesterol, which makes it popular with new mothers, pregnant women, and people on a diet.

The business pays off within 8-9 months with proper planning. In addition to direct supply of meat, farmers can breed rabbits for sale to other farms. This will allow organizing business in two directions and eliminating the seasonality factor.

Another line of business may be the sale of rabbit skins. The downside of this entrepreneurial activity is the high mortality rate among animals, which necessitates the purchase of high-quality feed, payment for the services of veterinarians.

Depending on the line of business, it is important to purchase the correct breed of rabbits. Among the large number of rabbit breeds, there are purely meat breeds, intermediate and skin breeds.

It will be difficult for people who are not versed in this area to purchase the right equipment and rabbit breeds, so it is better to seek help from experts. So, for example, beef breeds are not suitable for the sale of skins, as their wool is not good enough.

In this article, we have provided just a small list of business ideas for the agricultural sector that will help you start your own business with minimal investment.

Video. Profitable business ideas for agriculture

Since the early 2000s, a significant part of local agricultural products have disappeared from store shelves in Russia. They were replaced by imported vegetables, fruits and meat. Modern buyers genuinely wonder why it is easier to bring food products from abroad than to produce the same in their own country. Moreover, the environmental friendliness of imported products often raises doubts. In the last decade, agribusiness has begun to regain its lost positions, but is not yet able to fully meet the needs of the population.

The agricultural business in the Russian Federation is on the rise. State authorities in every possible way encourage its development. Such a political decision is dictated exclusively by practical goals, since most of the villages in the country are in decline.

Business development in the field of agriculture will bring additional revenues to the budget, as well as solve the problem of the desolation of villages.

Small business operating in agriculture receives state support, which is expressed in:

obtaining soft loans for starting a business;
free allocation of vacant territories for breeding animals or growing plants;
ensuring favorable conditions for the purchase of planting material;
subsidizing the development of agricultural business.

Despite the significant help for business from the government, new ideas in agriculture are difficult to implement. Moreover, for the most part, the difficulties are associated not with the presence of competitors in the industry, but with the actual implementation of the idea. To start receiving a stable income, you will have to spend a lot of time and physical strength.

According to statistics, the average payback of an agricultural business is six months for growing vegetables, fruits, berries or herbs and 2-3 years for livestock. It is problematic to determine exactly which is the most profitable business in agriculture, because two identical farms located in different regions of the country will have different profitability.

Popular destinations include:

plant growing;
growing flowers or mushrooms;
animal husbandry;
poultry farming;
beekeeping.

When deciding how to open a business in agriculture, experienced farmers recommend taking into account not only the proximity of the territorial location of the points of sale of products, but also the climatic conditions necessary for growing plants.

There is a standard outline for starting an agricultural business from scratch. The first mandatory point is the choice of the direction of business development.

There are several possible ways:

general farming for the cultivation of several popular products;
transition to a highly specialized area (for example, from animal husbandry to the creation of an ostrich farm);
non-standard business ideas in agriculture that can generate a product that competitors do not have;
work under the agricultural franchise scheme.

When choosing a direction for future activities, one should rely not on personal preferences, but on specific environmental factors that will affect the results of work in the future.

First-order factors that determine the level of profitability of an agro idea:

the amount of own start-up capital, access to borrowed resources;
climatic conditions of the region;
staffing (as a rule, in the village there is an acute shortage of qualified and disciplined personnel, one should be ready at first to perform most of the functions independently);
availability of state support in the selected industry.

If a small business is planned, then the processing of agricultural products is considered a promising direction. While more capital investment is likely to be required, weather conditions will have less of an impact on performance than with a standard farm.

Agriculture as a business comes with impressive capital expenditures. However, not all farmers have the opportunity to implement the idea at their own expense only. Therefore, you have to look for investors and lenders.

Not a single financial investment is possible without a ready-made business plan that comprehensively discloses the aspects of the operation of the planned enterprise.

Entrepreneurs who have been working in the field of agribusiness for several years recommend where it is better to start an agricultural business. Beginners should give preference to the crop production direction. It requires minimal start-up capital investments, and, therefore, there are no financial risks (especially if it is possible to secure government support). You will need a small piece of land and quality seeds to grow crops. Crop farming is the most profitable business in agriculture if you have your own private house with a large backyard garden. allows you to save on purchase or rental payments. It is possible to handle one farm manually, while a larger business will require the involvement of machinery to work with the plantings.

Popular areas of crop business for agriculture

growing berries (minus - low shelf life of products, plus - high profitability in the off-season);
cultivation of greenery (the advantage of the direction is the organization of a business at home, the conveyor method of work and the possibility of obtaining super profits in the winter, the disadvantage is the presence of great competition);
planting potatoes (minus - significant startup costs, plus - the profitability of the idea);
growing fruit (advantage - meager costs after planting trees, disadvantages - competition, long waiting period for the harvest).

Taking into account the specifics of the Russian climate, one production cycle in the middle zone will be 6 months. The rest of the time becomes a period of forced downtime. We can eliminate such a disadvantage if we have the financial ability to install greenhouses.

Its business in the flower sphere

The second most popular business idea with agriculture is floriculture.

The advantage of this direction is the possibility of full year-round operation.

Plus, growing flowers requires a compact area.

Recently, it has become popular to re-equip the attics of their own houses into a greenhouse. In such places, flowers are provided with optimal growing conditions. The advantage of such a non-standard solution is the ability to save part of the money for heating the greenhouse.

Organization of a flower garden in the attic will require installation:

glass ceilings through which the sun's rays can penetrate to the plants;
room heating control;
dormer windows and blinds.

On average, it takes 180,000 rubles to equip an attic greenhouse with an area of \u200b\u200b80 m2. The costs will be able to pay off in six months.

During the holidays, of which there are many in Russia, floriculture is the most profitable and profitable business. Peak sales will allow the greenhouse to reach full capacity in 2-3 years. The natural result of this is the opening of your own store selling fresh flowers, which eliminates the need to search for points of sale for goods.

Growing mushrooms is one of the profitable areas of the agro business. The return on it is at least 40% of the net profit. However, not every beginner can implement such an idea. for the industrial cultivation of mushrooms, expensive equipment is needed.

Artificial cultivation lends itself to:

champignon;
oyster mushrooms;
honey mushrooms;
white mushrooms;
a number of other less popular types.

Each of them requires standard cultivation conditions.

To equip a mushroom greenhouse, you will need a suitable room in which a heating, ventilation and humidification system is installed.

The presence of cultivated chambers and a special substrate in which spores - mycelium - ripen, are required. Sowing takes place in special cells, where the water supply is automatically regulated and the carbon dioxide balance suitable for mushrooms is maintained. The points of sale of the products are chain supermarkets, classic format shops and counters. For this area of \u200b\u200bagriculture, a franchising scheme is relevant.

The advantage of the mushroom growing business is the low need for labor resources. Modern greenhouses are capable of automating basic crop care functions. Thus, insignificant costs of doing business and high demand for products lead to super profits.

Livestock

According to statistics, the consumption of meat and dairy products is increasing annually. The rate of growth in the profitability of livestock production exceeds the level of annual inflation, which makes raising animals attractive for small and medium-sized businesses.

For a beginner in agriculture, three areas of livestock farming are suitable:

Breeding of cattle (cows, calves, goats and sheep). The basic products for sale will be milk and meat. Additionally, leather and wool are to be sold. To organize a business, you will need to build cattle pens, purchase milking equipment and animal feed. To increase profitability, hay is harvested, which will save an impressive amount on feed. In the future, a complex for processing milk into fermented milk products, cheese and other food products is being organized at the cow farm. The disadvantage of the industry is the high risk of livestock dying if not properly cared for.
Raising rabbits is attractively short cycle times and high end product costs. With a rational organization, the business pays off after 1 year. Along with meat, skins and rabbit fluff are sold.
Pig breeding is popular because pork is considered the most popular type of meat. However, due to the significant initial and associated costs, the business will be able to pay off only after 3 years. In addition to the construction of pens and the costs of purchasing feed are taken into account, vaccination will require funds to pay salaries to workers and a veterinarian. To generate additional income, a smokehouse is being built at the pig farm.

For a person who is little versed in animal husbandry, it is better to take a closer look at breeding rabbits and pigs. Raising cattle requires a lot of knowledge. Improper keeping of animals is fraught with losses.

Cultivation of birds is another profitable direction of agribusiness, which is allowed to be engaged in in any climatic zone of the country. The goal is to get poultry and eggs. It is possible to conduct small-scale farming on your own personal plot, where the bird moves freely during the day, as well as large poultry farms, where aviary is practiced to accelerate weight gain. Distribution points - own counter or shop, as well as work with dealers.

As a rule, Russian farmers grow:

turkeys;
ducks;
geese;
quail;
partridges;
pheasants.

Exotic direction - ostrich breeding. The difficulty lies in finding a source of purchase of young stock and points of sale for poultry farm products (ostrich meat, eggs and feathers).

To start breeding chickens or other poultry, it is recommended to purchase healthy young stock (100 layers and 20 broilers), acquire a land plot and a poultry house for keeping chicks and adults. Estimated costs will be 450,000 rubles. The poultry farm will be able to fully pay off in 3 years. The amount of profitability depends on the geography of product sales. So in Moscow and the region, the profitability of business will be an order of magnitude higher than in other regions.

Breeding of bees is important for central Russia. Business profitability ranges from 15 to 27%, depending on the climatic conditions in the summer. The points of sale of beekeeping products will be shops and market stalls, as well as enterprises specializing in the production of medicines and cosmetics. It is recommended to start a business with the purchase of 100 bee families.

In beekeeping, income comes after the sale:

honey;
wax;
royal jelly;
bee glue;
bee bread.

To organize a business, you will need to acquire land with an area of \u200b\u200bat least 1 hectare. Hives are installed on it (for industrial volumes, it is recommended to purchase from 10 pieces) and honey plants are sown.

Most honey plants are characterized by good germination, so sowing is carried out on its own.

You will also need a warm place to keep the hives in the winter. Omshanik is being built for such purposes. The average start-up costs will be 250,000 for land leases, 28,000 for the purchase of hives, 3,000 for the purchase of bees and 150,000 for the construction of Omshanik. A total of 431,000 rubles is the amount of the required start-up capital for organizing a beekeeping farm.

Each direction in agriculture allows you to organize a break-even business. To do this, you need to plan the course of doing business and take into account possible risks of the external environment before starting construction and making purchases. The business plan will help to foresee the influence of negative factors on the farm and develop an algorithm for confrontation.

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