Tram driver training documents. How a trolleybus driver works. Salaries in Western Countries

To master the profession of a carriage driver, it is enough to have at least secondary education. Next, you will have to take courses for tram drivers. Information about the time and place of the courses can be obtained from the depot in your city.

On average, tram driver courses last for 10 months, they are free of charge, and, as a rule, subsequent employment is guaranteed. First, you will be given lectures for six months, then driving practice, an exam, and you can start working. After being assigned to the depot, you will have to do an internship for some time under the guidance of an experienced coachman. In addition to practical exercises, they will show you how to understand the departure schedule, how to repair tram iron, etc.

It is worth knowing that after completing the courses and receiving a document certifying that you can work as a tram driver, you will have to work in this specialty for at least three years, because before starting the courses, an agreement is concluded with each applicant. Otherwise, the payment of the penalty is on average 30-40 thousand rubles.

During the courses, you will study such disciplines as traffic rules, rules for the technical operation of the train, the construction of tram cars, the basics of electrical safety and labor protection, first aid.

Features of the profession

It is worth knowing that both a man and a woman over the age of 21 can become a tram driver. This requires excellent health, because the tram driver has to go out on the route even in severe frost. And the trams are not very warm. In addition, a person with a stable psyche will be able to work as a car driver, because situations on the road are different. The profession of a tram driver assumes a shift work schedule and rather early wakes, because the working day of a person in this profession begins at 4 in the morning. It is worth considering the weather conditions, because in autumn and spring it is much more difficult to drive a tram, because the tracks are slippery and muddy.

It is important for a tram driver to learn how to drive smoothly so as not to scatter the conductor and passengers around the cabin, but at the same time quickly enough so as not to get out of schedule.

The salary of a novice tram driver is on average 22 thousand rubles, if you work without gross violations. The leave of the carriage drivers is 28 days, if you work for 11 months in a row, you will add another 12 days.

Driving a tram is both simple and difficult at the same time. After all, this is not a machine - everything is arranged differently for him. The tram has no gearbox. But, despite this, it would be unjustified to call this type of transport easy.

Instructions

In order to become a tram driver, you need to obtain a special license. It is issued after completing courses at the Training and Course Complex (there is a branch in almost every city in Russia). You will be offered to train as a driver's apprentice.

To enroll in training at the plant, you will have to write a corresponding application and provide a medical certificate. It can be issued in the clinic to which it is attached to the educational institution. You will have to go through to obtain a tram permit document. This commission includes the following professionals: neurologist, ophthalmologist, narcologist, psychiatrist, surgeon and ENT.

Training at the plant lasts five months. For half of your studies, you will study theory. These are the rules of the road, about labor protection, and the study of materiel. You will spend the remaining two and a half months on practical exercises: first on a training car, then on a real tram. At the end of the course, you must pass a theory exam. Then go to the traffic police to pass the theory. Practice on your will take in the Training and Course Complex. Upon completion of the training, you will receive a "D", which will allow you to become a tram driver.

Now you can go online. Trams have only two pedals - gas and brake, as in a car with an automatic transmission. This can cause the brake pedal to engage. This makes it easier for the driver, because removes the need to keep your foot on the brake continuously during a stop.

In order to become a driver, you first need to obtain a driver's license. You also need to behave on the road adequately, to be well oriented in the theory of driving.

In many driving schools, before allowing a car enthusiast to get behind the wheel, he is asked to take one or two sessions on a simulator that simulates driving a car.

Although this simulator is a computer game, the controls are real.

After completing such classes, you will feel confident behind the wheel, you will know how to find the correct fit, how to work with the gearshift lever, operate the pedals, and adjust the mirrors.

How to become a professional driver

A good driver, while driving, must constantly feel the dimensions of the car. Here are some tips for those looking to become a professional driver.

You need to rely on your own strength when driving. It is difficult to predict what the other driver will do next. The same applies to pedestrians.
Develop attention, you need to see the environment 180 degrees, you also need to pay attention to what is happening behind you. Before turning, turn your head and look to the side, making sure the driveway is open.
Stay alert while driving.
Avoid driving gambling. Leave the desire to drive for computer games.
For other drivers, stay predictable. When moving to another lane, turn on the turn. Better to be boring and slow on the road.

How to become a trolleybus driver

Transporting passengers in a trolleybus with high stress requires special training.

The driver must be able to cope with breakdowns that occur when the vehicle is moving.

Those wishing to become a trolleybus driver turn to specialized training centers available in almost any city.

Such centers enroll students who have basic secondary education, provided an opinion from the medical commission, which confirms the absence of contraindications to work, such as slow reaction, poor eyesight, being registered in a psychiatric hospital or in a narcological dispensary.

When mastering this profession, you study, in addition to traffic rules, the device of trolleybus equipment, electrical, climatic, mechanical. The theoretical training course is followed by the practical one.

But before getting behind the wheel of a trolleybus for the first time, a student takes an exam on trolleybus operation, electrical safety, medical safety while driving, and labor protection.

The first driving lessons are held in closed areas, then they are allowed to go on city routes. Pupils are accompanied by professional drivers with extensive experience.

As a result, at the end of the six-month course of study, after passing the exams, the graduate receives the qualification of a third-class driver.

How to become a tram driver

There is no gender restriction for potential drivers. But then there is a restriction on age, as well as health. Only persons who have already turned 21 are allowed to work.

Among other things, before undergoing a medical examination, it is advisable to make sure that your vestibular apparatus, pressure, hearing and vision are in order.

Then the company where the training is carried out turns off the apprenticeship agreement, it prescribes the conditions of training, as well as the conditions for further work.

The theoretical part of the training lasts about two months and includes

study of equipment, electrical, mechanical,
classes on traffic rules,
the basics of medicine,
the basics of legislation,
management techniques.

The theory is followed by training on simulators. During the training, a scholarship is paid, the amount of which depends on academic performance.

Then comes the practical part, for this, the students are sent to the trolleybus fleet. Having received the license, you will be sent for an internship in the park, where you can work, transport passengers around the city.

How to become a bus driver

The job of a bus driver requires a lot of responsibility. In addition to knowing enough traffic rules, you also need to have experience in driving a heavy vehicle such as a bus. The ability to communicate with passengers is also important.

Then a resume is drawn up. It is imperative to indicate the driving experience, the brand of the vehicle that was used. The resume is posted on the appropriate site looking for a job in your area.

When applying for a job, the driver undergoes an internship under the supervision of a specialist. Since the driver sells tickets at stops, he must be able to use cash registers.

How to become a truck driver

Those wishing to get the profession of a truck driver first of all need the rights of the required category. Then you should undergo an internship, the duration of which is three years.

Since long-distance flights often drop out, you need to be well-versed in the device of your car in order to be able to cope with minor breakdowns if necessary.

How to become a truck driver

The first stage is, of course, obtaining a driving license of category E. In order to be able to take courses in this category, you need to have an open category C, as well as driving experience in a category B or C vehicle for at least one year.

Thus, after completing one-month courses at a driving school and passing exams, you are given category E. Now the main problem is the lack of practice.

The job is offered only to experienced professionals with 3 to 5 years of work experience. You can get work experience by getting a job with minimum wages and conditions. Then it is worth looking for a larger company where your wages will be higher.

How to become a taxi driver

If you have a car, license, driving experience and a desire to transfer passengers for a fee, but lack the credibility in the field of such services, you should contact the relevant company as a potential employee.

x Html code

"Get to work !, tram drivers.Alexey BULATOV

"TO WORK WITH THE FIRST COCKS"

It's one thing to sit in the office and bang on the keyboard, and quite another to operate a multi-ton machine, taking responsibility for the lives of dozens of people. The tram driver may not be the highest paid job, but certainly one of the most responsible and necessary.

- You have to consider a lot of factors. And a professional driver does it on autopilot, without hesitation, - said Yakov Derbenev, tram driver of the Northern tram depot of EMUP "TTU". - The body is in good shape all the time. You are like a service dog: always ready, always armed with your skills and knowledge.

Despite the apparent simplicity, it is quite difficult to drive a tram. Yes, there is no steering wheel in the cockpit. But on the other hand, there are several doors in the carriage itself, which, in the case of an inattentive driver, will definitely squeeze the passenger. There are also motorists who strive to hit the carriage. And we must not forget about the brake system. An abrupt stop can cause standing passengers to fall. In general, not everyone can handle this technique. And if you are also someone who likes to sleep longer, then this profession is clearly not for you.

- The first tram leaves the city at 04.26 am. That is, the driver should come to the park already at 04.11 - with the first roosters, - said Yakov Derbenev. - On average, a driver's working day lasts 7-9 hours.

RIDER 200 HOURS ON A TRAINING CAR

There are several thousand tram drivers in Yekaterinburg. Despite this, new employees are required regularly. Recruitment to study groups occurs every three months.

- The term of training for tram drivers is 5 months. Trolleybus drivers - 6 months. The average age now, for the first, that for the second, is 30 years, - explained Elza Efimova, senior foreman of the training and production center of EMUP "TTU".

Trolleybus drivers in the capital of the Urals are trained on a special computer simulator: a student sits at the dashboard, like a real trolleybus, and drives around the city drawn on the screen. An image of houses and a road is projected onto a large white canvas in front of the dashboard. So the student, under the supervision of a mentor, can work out those exercises that in real urban conditions would lead to congestion. Tram drivers have a real training car instead of a computer. In Yekaterinburg, his role is played by the Czech Tatra T3. And in Nizhny Tagil - Russian Spectrum.

- First, a student skates with an instructor on a training carriage without passengers for 200 hours, - said Svetlana Ivanova, the driver of the Tagil tramway. - Only after that, and after he has passed all the exams, does he train with a tram driver in the city

Here's how the training works: the trainee is in the driver's seat, and the mentor is on his right. At first, the cadet is only allowed to travel around the depot. Only after he gains experience he will be allowed to leave for the city. At the same time, the mentor will constantly keep his foot on a special pedal: as soon as the trainee makes a mistake, the mentor will immediately release the pedal, stopping the composition. But driving skills alone are not enough. The tram driver must also have good theoretical training.

- A tram driver, in principle, must be an intelligent person. He must know a lot of instructions, must understand the basics of electrical engineering and how the tram generally works, - added Svetlana Ivanova.

TRAM DRIVING IS ONE OF THE MOST INTERESTING PROFESSIONS

If in Yekaterinburg a new group will be recruited only in October, in Nizhny Tagil those who wish are invited already now.

“At the moment, the next recruitment for the group of tram drivers is underway,” said Alexey Arkhipov, Deputy Director for General Issues of Tagil Tramway. - We have vacancies planned for the group that we direct to training, that is, guaranteed jobs for students are provided. Usually, lectures begin at 4 pm so that candidates have the opportunity to work somewhere in their free time. In exceptional cases, we temporarily employ students at the enterprise as conductors.

In Nizhny Tagil, tram drivers receive about 14 thousand rubles. In Yekaterinburg - about 20. But the amount can be more. It is influenced by a huge number of various factors. A social package is provided. As a nice addition - one of the most interesting urban professions. Some, getting a job as a tram driver only for a while, associate their whole life with this.

The popularity of public transport has almost always been high. Even in today's time, when the roads are full of cars, the urgency of this issue does not fall. People who do not have their own means of transportation always try to choose the most convenient and fastest transport to get to work, university, school, etc.

The tram was invented at the end of the 9th century, and immediately fell in love with the townspeople. This type of transport has a relatively fast speed, is easy to use and runs on environmentally friendly fuel - electricity.

Most tram lines run along the road that do not line up with traffic lanes. This advantage helps to avoid all kinds of traffic jams, and easily get to the desired destination. Those who drive the tram are called drivers. Their work activity is high-quality and safe management of entrusted vehicles.

So how much does a tram driver earn? To answer the question asked, one should consider in more detail all the specifics of this profession.

Training by profession

To become a tram driver (tram driver) you need to get a secondary education, and then complete special courses for tram drivers. Higher or secondary specialized education is not required to obtain the position of a tram driver.

These courses continue for ten months on a free basis, with subsequent employment. When taking the courses, you will need to master lectures on the structure of the tram, electrical equipment and electrical circuits, basic safety rules, rules for operating a vehicle, as well as first aid.

After mastering the lecture material, driving practice takes place, after which it is necessary to pass first an internal exam with a current tram driver, and then an exam at the traffic police. Only after successfully passing all the exams, you can start performing your work duties.

The first time the presence of a mentor is a prerequisite. For about a month or two, the current tram driver will be next to the trainee, but in practice this time can be halved - it all depends on the abilities of the novice tram driver.

In order to receive a document confirming the completion of tram driver courses, you need to work for three years in your specialty, otherwise you will have to reimburse the organization for the cost of the courses taken, which is on average 30-40 thousand rubles.

Tram driver's job and responsibilities

Any person who has reached the age of 21 and has good physical health can become a tram driver. Drivers work every day, regardless of weather conditions. Therefore, if it is -30 ° C outside, the driver will still get on the flight and start working.

In recent years, the state apparatus has sponsored tram depots in many cities, and the old trams have been replaced with new models, where the heating system has been improved and the comfort of this type of public transport has been increased. Now, severe frost or heat is not as bad for tram employees as it used to be.

Also, you must have certain personal qualities:

responsibility;
stress resistance;
non-conflict;
diligence;
good vision;
the ability to find contact with people;
the ability to make the right decisions in a short period of time;
to be respectful towards all road users.

disabled people of II and III groups;
having mental and neurological disorders;
having drug or alcohol addiction;
under the age of 21;
having a criminal record under articles "Intentional infliction of harm on human life and health."

The tram driver bears great responsibility for the entrusted vehicle, as well as for the safety of passengers. In addition to ensuring the proper level of security, his duties include:

obey the management who is responsible for the driver's working path;
keep to the timetable;
execute operational orders of the dispatcher, auditors, traffic police officers and other persons who have the right to regulate traffic;
undergo a medical examination before starting work;
arrive at work on time without delay.

Before starting on the flight, each tram driver must have:

waybill;
a certificate for the right to drive a tram;
driver's book;
an insurance policy issued in the name of the tram driver;
certified documents on passing the tram technical inspection.

Benefits, bonuses, retirement

Annual leave is equal to 28 calendar days, but upon reaching one year of work experience in this direction, an additional 12 calendar days are added. Usually, the vacation is divided into two parts and taken off twice a year. Tamway drivers have the right to early retirement upon reaching the age of 50 for women and 55 for men. You can also retire ahead of time if the continuous experience of women drivers is 15 years, and men - 20 years.

Salary in Russia

The salary of a tram driver consists of a salary (fixed) part and a bonus. The latter consists of overtime hours worked (work on holidays, in the evening and at night). Also, the level of earnings will depend on the qualifications (class) received, the duration of the shift, as well as on the region of residence.

A great criterion for fulfilling the set plan and, therefore, achieving a good bonus increase is passenger traffic. The larger it is, the higher the income of the tram driver.

The average salary for a tram driver in Russia is 21,314 rubles per month, but it can vary from a higher figure to a lower one, depending on the region of the country.

IN Moscow the average income of a tram driver is 59 thousand rubles per month worked. Young specialists start their career as a driver with a figure of 30-33 thousand rubles.

IN St. Petersburg the average monthly wage is 43 thousand rubles. Novice drivers can count on 30 thousand rubles.

This fact can be explained by the fact that metropolitan areas have a huge passenger traffic, high fares and a well-developed tram network.

In sparsely populated cities, the average salary is 18 thousand rubles, although there are settlements where the income is 15 thousand rubles, and where there are 25.

Salaries in Western Countries

Abroad, the use of trams is quite relevant. In Europe, trams are an integral part of public transport. Unlike domestic loud and noisy models, Western trams are quiet, comfortable and low-speed, which allows passengers with disabilities and passengers with strollers to quickly and easily enter the carriage.

IN Germany the average salary of a tram driver is 3 thousand euros per month worked.
IN Finland the average monthly income of a tram driver is 2 thousand euros.
On the territory of the former Soviet Union trams are also popular. In Ukraine, the average salary of a tram driver is three thousand hryvnia (slightly less than 6500 rubles). This value is several times less than the Russian salary.
IN Belarus the income of representatives of this profession is on average 800 Belarusian rubles (approximately 23-24 thousand rubles) and has a slightly higher coefficient than the average earnings in Russia.

In recent years, trams are becoming more and more relevant among the local population. The main thing is that this type of vehicle meets the level of comfort and safety for people.

Greetings from the Director of the Training Center

To ensure the transportation of passengers in St. Petersburg, training of tram and trolleybus drivers is one of the most important tasks in St. Petersburg State Unitary Enterprise "Gorelectrotrans". The city's first train driver training school was organized in 1920. In the future, the task of training drivers was entrusted to the Separate structural subdivision "Training and Course Plant". In 2007, the plant continued its work in new, specially equipped classrooms at 131, Grazhdansky Ave. Welcome to SPb GUP Gorelectrotrans. We are waiting for everyone who wants to have a good and stable job.

Director of OSB Educational and course complex

Victoria Pavlovna Tolstikova

Study - Profession - Success

How to become a driver of a St. Petersburg tram or trolleybus?

To do this, it is necessary to undergo training at special courses organized by SPb SUE "Gorelectrotrans" within the framework of the Training and Course Complex.

For more than 90 years, the school for training and advanced training of carriage drivers and conductors has been preparing personnel for work on the routes of St. Petersburg electric transport. Currently, the "Training and Course Plant" conducts training in ten classrooms on three floors of the administrative building of the Separate Structural Subdivision "Combined Tram and Trolleybus Park".

Our graduates become drivers of a third-class tram and a fourth-class trolleybus. In addition, thanks to the "Training and Course Plant", the current drivers have the opportunity to improve their qualifications to work on the new modern rolling stock, purchased by the city for SPb State Unitary Enterprise "Gorelectrotrans". Those wishing to undergo training should contact the tram or trolleybus fleet nearest to the place of residence. Already from the parks, future students are sent to the "Training and Course Complex", where they are interviewed and tested at a universal psychodiagnostic complex, then they undergo a mandatory medical and psychiatric examination. Only after that is the enrollment in the study group.

The full course of study consists of two stages - theoretical training with educational practice and internship. The term of implementation of professional training programs for drivers of category "Tm" (tram) 962 hours, (436 hours of theoretical training and 526 hours of industrial training). The term of implementation of professional training programs for drivers of category "Tb" (trolleybus) is 1066 hours, (432 hours of theoretical training and 634 hours of industrial training).

Training takes place according to approved programs, in specially equipped classrooms for traffic rules, rolling stock arrangement, the basics of traffic safety, etc. Six teachers (Minina V.N., Evtushenko M.K., Semenovich-Semenchuk G.A., Nikolaev I.V., Fomichev Y.V., Kosolapova N.B.) and four masters (Rozanov A.V., Tyurina N.A., Murnykina O.A., Bolshakova M.A.), and also qualified specialists from other divisions of St. Petersburg State Unitary Enterprise "Gorelectrotrans" are invited.

Practical training is conducted on twelve specially equipped trolleybus cars and ten training cars under the guidance of mentor drivers from the "Training and Course Plant" and drivers of the fifth and sixth categories of tram and trolleybus fleets. All current drivers and mentors have undergone special training and have a certificate for the right to intern students.

During practical training, students master the park's routes. At the end of the theoretical course and educational practice, students take exams at the traffic police and go on an internship. The internship takes place along a specific route of the park under the guidance of a driver-instructor, together with passengers, after which they receive the right to work independently on the line.

It might be helpful to read: