Helping young entrepreneurs. Current government programs to support small and medium-sized businesses. How to find out about support measures in your city

An entrepreneur who has received this assistance from the state will only need to submit a report on the targeted spending of funds (commodity or cashier's checks) and in some cases pay income tax (the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation stated in 2010 that the subsidy from the Employment Center is not income obtained as a result entrepreneurial activity and, therefore, is not subject to personal income tax, but now this statement is disputed).

How to “become” unemployed?

To qualify for this subsidy, you will have to go through a path that will take from one month to six months. And the first step on this path is to officially recognize oneself as unemployed, that is, register with the Employment Center at the place of residence. Those who have never officially worked anywhere before will only need a passport, a document confirming education, and an application of the established form (the form can be taken at any central office). For the rest, the list of required documents includes the following items:

- The passport;
- Individual taxpayer number (if any);
- A document confirming education;
- Employment history;
- Pension insurance certificate (SNILS);
- A certificate of the average salary from the last job for the last three months (it is needed if at the time of filing an application to the employment center less than a year has passed since the date of dismissal).

There are clear rules as to which person can be declared unemployed. So, the following persons cannot apply for benefits associated with the described category:

Under the age of 16 or, conversely, who are retirees;

Officially working (that is, working with the conclusion of an employment contract);

Full-time students;

Women on parental leave under three years of age;

Disabled people of non-working groups;

Persons registered as subjects of entrepreneurial activity (an individual entrepreneur or a limited liability company, and the individual entrepreneur must be closed no later than six months before the applicant begins to apply for a subsidy from the Employment Center);

Persons sentenced by a court to correctional labor or to restraint or imprisonment;

Persons who submitted documents for obtaining unemployed status that contain deliberately false information (for example, certificates distorting the real amount of wages, or documents containing incorrect information due to the applicant's lack of earnings);

Persons who are not ready to immediately start work in the presence of a suitable vacancy;

Persons who registered and, within ten days, refused two suitable vacancies offered by the Employment Center (including temporary earnings);

Persons who did not appear within ten days from the time of registration to offer them suitable vacancies;

Persons who did not appear within ten days from the time of registration for registration as unemployed;

Persons temporarily working on the territory of a foreign state;

Persons currently doing military service, serving in the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs or alternative service.

Getting ready to become an individual entrepreneur

After a future entrepreneur has received the official status of an unemployed person, he should not immediately rush to register as a business entity, since in the event of a subsidy agreement, the labor exchange will in any case reimburse the businessman for this item of expenses. At the same time, it is better to hurry up with the submission of the documents required to receive subsidies, since in many regions the number of subsidies allocated is limited - for example, 10 per year (and in St. Petersburg, according to figures in recent years, there are 5 subsidies per year). Therefore, the best time to submit applications is the beginning of the year - this way the entrepreneur has more chances to get into the allocated limit.

So, your next step is to identify yourself as an unemployed person who wants to start a business. To do this, you need to contact the local employment center with a request to facilitate your self-employment. First, the center's specialists will conduct a test with you, the purpose of which is to determine whether you are ready to start your own business, and whether you have the skills, knowledge and personal qualities necessary for this difficult task. If this exam is passed successfully, the experts will advise you on the main areas of small business and the most demanded projects in your city, talk about regional programs to support small businesses and about those regulatory documents that regulate the opening and development of small businesses. If the need arises, the future businessman will be offered to take special educational courses on the basics of entrepreneurship, including economic and legal aspects, as well as familiarity with the registration procedure for individual entrepreneurs and LLCs.

We draw up a business plan

This is a key step in obtaining a subsidy. If you have chosen an idea that you want to implement, but do not possess the knowledge required to write a business plan, do not worry. Employment Center specialists do not expect that you will bring a voluminous sheaf of papers where your business project will be presented in boring and cumbersome economic terms. Some employees of the labor exchange note that it is just the complexity of the presentation of the idea and the main aspects of its implementation that may be the reason for sending the business plan for revision. Therefore, one of the easiest ways to draw up a plan for aspiring entrepreneurs is to find an adequate template on the Internet - using its main sections, you need to present your project in the specified format.

You can also seek help from a local entrepreneurship support center (there are such centers in almost every city) or order a business plan from a specialized company (however, it is not a fact that when using the latter option, your costs will be reimbursed). In addition, representatives of the Employment Center can help in drawing up a business plan. In any case, when choosing an area for starting a business, remember that the labor exchange is more likely to support those projects that are socially priority (i.e. production, public catering, agriculture, transport and consumer services, as well as those entrepreneurial initiatives that create additional jobs, as this helps to reduce unemployment rates).

We submit the project for consideration

When the business plan is ready, the future entrepreneur writes an application for a subsidy (the corresponding form is issued at the Employment Center), attaches a description of his project to it and hands over the documents to the specialists of the Central Center for further consideration. If approved, the Employment Center will conclude a special agreement with you for subsidizing the business - this is when it is worth registering as a business entity.

Registration of a business entity

To register as an individual entrepreneur, you will need a passport, TIN and an application of the established form, as well as a receipt for payment of a state duty of 800 rubles. To register a limited liability company - a receipt for payment of a fee of 4,000 rubles, a decision to create a company, its charter, statutory documents of a legal entity, and again a statement. Registration costs in both cases are compensated by the employment center - for this you must provide copies of receipts. Also, the CP returns the funds that the entrepreneur spent on notary services (from 300 to 1,000 rubles), on the production of a seal (from 400 to 1,200 rubles), as well as for other needs of a legal or technical nature - of course, again with the provision of confirming documents.

After submitting all the checks, it remains only to wait for the transfer of the subsidy to the current account of the business entity - and you can start implementing your project. However, it must be remembered that after three months after receiving the subsidy, one should report to the state and the labor exchange representing it about the funds spent and prove that they went specifically to the development of the business and comply with the sections provided for in the approved business plan (otherwise, the businessman will be obliged to return the amount received in full). To do this, you need to provide cash or sales receipts to the Employment Center.

April 07. One of the directions of development of the Russian economy is to support small businesses. Funds are allocated annually for these purposes. In 2016, there are several programs aimed at supporting small businesses. You will learn how to get free aid from the state, what documents are required for this, from this article.

Why is the amount of funding reduced in 2016

Due to the difficult economic situation in the country, the amount of funds allocated from the federal budget to support small businesses has been reduced. According to information received from the Ministry of Economic Development, 11 billion rubles were allocated from the federal budget in 2016 (for comparison, in 2014, 20 billion rubles were allocated for these purposes, in 2015 - 17 billion rubles). Therefore, in order to distribute funds among all constituent entities of Russia, competitive procedures will be carried out.

Due to the reduction in funding, the regions will have to determine the priority areas of activity that need government support. The funds will be directed only to the most important areas of the regional economy: trade, agriculture, household and communal services, as well as innovation and the implementation of social projects.

Despite this, every entrepreneur can count on help from the state. This is regulated by Federal Law No. 209-FZ of July 24, 2007 "On the development of small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation" and regulatory legal acts.

Different public funding programs differ in budget, terms of issue and duration.

Types of government support

In 2016, the following types of state support function in Russia:

Infrastructure support (business incubators, funds for the development of small businesses, etc.);
Information assistance and consulting (training courses, seminars, webinars);
Exhibitions and fairs (granting the right to free participation in such events, providing free exhibition equipment);
Promotion of innovative developments;
Registration of licenses, accounting support;
Financial assistance (subsidies, benefits and grants).

Small businesses can also be supported by non-governmental organizations. However, most often entrepreneurs are interested in funds received from the state. However, many do not take into account the fact that much more funds are allocated for other types of support than for financial assistance. Let's take a look at the types of assistance that small businesses can provide.

Business Development Grants

The grant is a gratuitous subsidy from the state to start a business. Many entrepreneurs are looking for a grant, so demand exceeds supply. In this regard, in order to receive a grant, you will need to work hard, but it is worth it: the amount of the grant can be 300-500 thousand rubles - and this is an excellent support for small businesses.

In order to receive a grant for starting a business in 2016, you need to take part in the competition. Grants can also disburse charitable or investment foundations. Entrepreneurs should be careful when choosing a project. You should choose only those projects that relate to your field of activity.

What documents are required to receive a grant in 2016

First of all, you need to register, then collect a set of documents:

Request;
Copy of the entrepreneur's passport;
A completed application form;
Higher education diploma (if any);
Copies of constituent documents;
Certificate of registration of a legal entity or individual entrepreneur;
Documents confirming the right to the premises (certificate of registration of ownership, lease agreement).

Important! Before each competition, the list of documents should be clarified, since this list may change depending on the competition being held.

Small Business Subsidies

If from the moment of state registration of a legal entity or individual entrepreneur (IE) less than two years, you can safely apply for subsidies from the state for the development of small business. The maximum amount of the subsidy in 2016 is 500 thousand rubles.

What documents are required to receive a subsidy from the state

Application for a subsidy;
Feasibility study (FS);
Business plan;
A copy of the certificate of state registration of a legal entity or individual entrepreneur;
Order of appointment to the position of director and chief accountant;
Manager's questionnaire;
Statement from the bank on the status of accounts;
Statement of financial results for the last reporting period (financial statements);
Copies of statutory documents.

Important! Subsidies are provided on a co-financing basis. This means that only 50% of the expenses are paid by the state, and you have to pay the remaining 50% yourself.

Directions of spending received subsidies

Organization of new jobs;
Purchase of machinery and equipment;
Premises rental;
Purchase of raw materials and supplies.

All expenses must be documented. The state carries out the selection and consideration of applications for subsidies throughout the year at least once every two months. In case of misuse of the allocated funds, the entrepreneur is obliged to return them in full to the budget.

Self-employment financing

This subsidy is provided by the state to unemployed citizens who are officially registered at the employment center. The amount of such financial assistance corresponds to the size of the annual unemployment benefit, that is, about 60 thousand rubles. If you organize your enterprise and give work to people who have the status of unemployed (officially registered at the employment center), you will receive the same amount for each employed person.

How to get self-employment financial assistance

Draw up a competent business plan;
Officially register an individual entrepreneur;
Receive funds;
Draw up a report and attach documents to the report confirming the intended use of funds.

So, you have decided on the field of activity, and are ready to start your own business.

Where to begin

First of all, you should clarify what kind of government support programs operate in your region. This information is usually located on the website of the city administration or at the employment center.

Then you should get registered at the employment center.

In order to receive financial support, it will be necessary, of course, to spend a lot of energy walking through the bureaucratic authorities.

Documents required to obtain unemployed status

Passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation;
Certificate or diploma;
Employment history;
An agreement with a bank on opening an account.

After that, an application form is filled out, which indicates that you want to become an entrepreneur and be tested.

After that, you need to protect your business plan. The effectiveness of your project will be evaluated by a special commission. The whole procedure is similar to an exam at a school or university. If an entrepreneur clearly knows how to make money in a crisis, his business plan looks realistic, then most likely the commission members will approve the project.

After the protection of the business plan has been successful, you can write an application for cash assistance. The application is accompanied by a business plan and other necessary documents. If your project is approved, you will be invited to sign an agreement (contract). Then you can open an individual entrepreneur or register a legal entity. The last stage is the presentation of a certificate of registration of an individual entrepreneur or legal entity to the employment center. This certificate should also be accompanied by receipts for payment of state fees.

After completing all these procedures, funds will be credited to your account. The main thing is not to forget that these funds can be spent only for their intended purpose.

Reimbursement of interest on a loan

Another type of government support is the reimbursement of interest on loans. Part of the interest on loans for the purchase of special equipment or machinery can be compensated from the state budget in the amount of 1/3 or 2/3 of the total rate. Funds are paid if there are documents confirming the payment of interest on loans.

There are programs to support small businesses in Russia. Moreover, they work. The main thing is to know where and how to get free aid from the state, as well as to have a desire to work in order to contribute to the development of the country's economy.

Business development is one of the highest priority government tasks. After all, business is the basis for budgeting. In this article, you will learn what the essence of the small business support program is, how to get a subsidy and what are the conditions for receiving a subsidy in 2019.

The economic instability in Russia, which has been observed for more than a year, has deprived many citizens of jobs and decent wages. Small and medium business has become an alternative for this category of the population. However, due to the lack of funds, the majority are unable to start their own business. That is why the state has decided to grant subsidies for the opening and support of small businesses in 2019.

What is the subsidization of individual entrepreneurs?

Subsidy is a type of non-refundable monetary assistance for business entities, which is issued for targeted use (business).

Small business assistance can be allocated for the following purposes:

acquisition of premises;
purchase of equipment, goods for subsequent sale;
purchases of intangible assets.

The allocated funds must be directed to the development of small and medium-sized businesses. Government agencies will later be able to request official supporting documents from the recipient, such as checks, invoices with a specified amount. If the funds were not fully spent, the rest will need to be returned.

Types of financial assistance and conditions for supporting small businesses

Grants for entrepreneurs who are just starting a business, amount to 60,000 rubles or 12 monthly benefits. Small Business Support Grants are available to individuals who have registered as LDS for over 2 years. Funds are issued on a competitive basis with the aim of directing them to business needs, except for renting premises and paying salaries to employees. Also, the grant is issued to unemployed persons, low-income families with young children, disabled children, former employees of the state or military service.

To purchase fixed assets - the state program in support of small business in 2019 guarantees the issuance of up to 60,000 rubles for entrepreneurship, which in the future will increase the number of jobs, tax revenues to the federal budget, and increase the social significance of small businesses.

To receive a subsidy for the development of a small business of this format, private entrepreneurs in the industrial, housing and communal, economic, social spheres will be able to:

prepare and defend a business development project;
will provide a full package of documents at the request of the commission.

Business Cash Subsidies from Employment Center 2019 - the state offers up to 25,000 rubles for starting a small private enterprise.

Compensation of loans previously received for the development of small and medium-sized businesses - the 2019 program was proposed by the Russian Government for financial and property support.

To cover part of the interest rate, the entrepreneur provides a business plan, the necessary documents, after which a decision is made on the allocation of financial assistance to this person.

Financial state support for socially unprotected categories of the population(released from prisons, disabled people, mothers and single fathers, boarding school graduates, etc.) - the program provides for the issuance of a subsidy in 2019 of up to 300,000 rubles to support planned measures to stabilize and develop entrepreneurship.

Education and internships funded by public funds, professional retraining (can be issued with full or partial cost coverage).

Business incubators (usually based on Small Business Support Funds) - assistance in expanding the area of \u200b\u200bthe working area (rental of premises, warehouses, etc.), training in the basics of entrepreneurship, assistance in drawing up a business plan based on a model for obtaining a subsidy.

Assistance in bookkeeping and tax accounting free of charge (outsourcing).

Promoting the development of innovative technologies 2019 - the state allocates funds to cover the costs of promoting a new product, acquiring a patent and licensing rights for it (maximum 60,000 rubles).

Is it possible to get a subsidy to support small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation and where?

In Russia, the state is offered. financing individual entrepreneurs in special centers and business support funds, as well as in the Employment Center.

Getting help at the Job Center

To receive financial assistance, officially unemployed persons must register with the Employment Center and fill out a standard application form according to the sample.

You will also need to provide the following documents:

passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation indicating the place of registration;
TIN of the established form;
document on secondary or higher education;
a certificate for the last six months indicating the average salary (for persons who were previously employed);
other documents (at the request of the inspector).

After the submission of the documents, the employees of the service will be offered the option of receiving a one-time (non-refundable) assistance to open a business. It is best to pre-take entrepreneurship courses, draw up a correct business plan and submit it to the commission for review.

If the decision is positive, you will need to register with the Tax Inspectorate as an entrepreneur, on the basis of which assistance will be transferred to the unemployed.

Government subsidy for starting a business 2019: what is needed?

Choose the type of activity that you plan to engage in.
Draw up a business plan for the grant.
Register as an individual entrepreneur.
Apply with an application to the state. a body that subsidizes small businesses.
Confirm the need to receive payments.
Draw up the approximate costs of starting and developing a business, submit it to the commission for review.
Collect a package of documents required for registration of a subsidy (passport, TIN, income statement, etc.).

Within 60 days, the commission makes a decision on the provision of subsidies as a way to support small businesses by the state, about which the entrepreneur is notified by mail and by telephone.

Detailed information on subsidy programs is available on the website of the portal of the Government of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Social Policy.

In 2019, the system of state support for small and medium-sized businesses has become more improved, which makes it possible to allocate assistance to various segments of the population for any type of activity.

See also:

The government of our country pays special attention to the development of small business, therefore, it provides comprehensive support to start-up entrepreneurs. Everyone knows that for the implementation of any project, you need a certain start-up capital, which not all beginner businessmen have. Government subsidies for small businesses in 2018, aimed at developing the economy, will help you start your own business with minimal investment. How to get such help, we will tell you in this article.

Types of subsidies

Last year, 17 billion rubles were allocated to the federal budget for subsidies to small businesses from the state. In 2018, due to the crisis, this amount was reduced to 11 billion rubles. This money, most likely, will be directed not to the implementation of new projects, but to the completion of the started ones. But despite this, if you try hard, you can still get a subsidy from the state to start a business.

As part of state programs to support start-up entrepreneurs, you can get money from:

Employment Center;
Department of Entrepreneurship;
Local administration.

In addition to financial assistance, the state offers start-up entrepreneurs:

Free internships;
Preferential participation in various exhibitions and fairs;
Free outsourcing;
Education at the expense of the state.

Entrepreneurs can also take part in various competitions, for the victory in which a large monetary reward or a grant is provided. If you are interested in how to get money for business from the state, you can find useful information on the Internet or at your local employment center.

Subsidy scheme

gratuitous help

Now let's talk about how to get money for business from the state in 2018 for free. Such assistance can be of the following types:

1. Grants. Such a subsidy for business from the state to start-up entrepreneurs is allocated from the local or regional budget. It can be obtained with an approved business plan. As a rule, the amount of the subsidy does not exceed RUB 300,000. It is also worth noting that only those novice entrepreneurs who are able to invest half of the amount necessary for the implementation of the project can expect to receive money from the state to open a business in 2018. This means that you pay half of the costs from your own funds, and half is given by the state;
2. Government cash subsidies for business development. Such assistance is usually received by experienced businessmen who want to expand their business and create new jobs. The subsidy has a targeted purpose. It is issued for the purchase of equipment or other assets. In some cases, the amount of assistance is 90% of the total cost. The maximum amount of subsidies for small businesses from the state in 2018 is 10 million rubles;

Grant from the employment center for the unemployed. A person who for some reason has lost his job can receive all payments and insurance benefits for one year at the local employment center. In return, he undertakes to open his own company. If an entrepreneur officially hires a person who is registered at an employment center, he can also receive such a payment for each worker. Today the amount of such a subsidy is 58 thousand rubles. This is a great way without starting capital;
Assistance in paying off interest on a loan. If an entrepreneur took out a loan for the purchase of equipment, he can count on the state to pay him ¾ or half of the accrued interest. He will have to pay off the body of the loan himself;
Subsidy for participation in fairs and exhibitions. As a rule, the state compensates ½ or 1/3 of the funds spent on the rental of exhibition or trade equipment. Such assistance does not exceed 300 thousand rubles;
Additional types of assistance are provided for farmers - for the purchase of seeds, pedigree livestock, equipment and infrastructure development.

Paperwork

Do not forget that you can get money for starting a business from the state only after the official registration of entrepreneurial activity. In addition, you must submit a written application for the subsidy. Most likely, you will be offered to take part in a competition. In this case, you need to provide copies of statutory documents and a business plan. It is considered by a special commission and based on the results obtained, it issues its verdict.

The plan is evaluated according to the following parameters:

How much you can return to the budget in the form of tax payments;
How many new jobs will the entrepreneur create;
How much such activity is in demand in a particular region.

For example, if there are several enterprises producing semi-finished products in a small city, it is unlikely that an entrepreneur will receive money to open another workshop. But the socially oriented original idea is guaranteed to receive state support.

Before getting a business subsidy from the state, carefully study all existing regional programs. They can have significant differences in different constituent entities of the Russian Federation. Choose the option that suits you and get started. If you try hard, you can radically change your life for the better.

Features of receiving a subsidy

The main feature of state financing of small business is that such assistance is provided free of charge. In return, the state receives one more cell in the market economy and new jobs for the citizens of our country.

Before receiving money for the development of small business from the state in 2018, the entrepreneur signs an agreement in which he undertakes to account for the funds spent. 3 months after receiving the state subsidy, it is necessary to submit a documentary report on the intended use of the subsidy.

As confirmation, you can use:

Sales receipts;
Accounts;
Money orders;
Receipts and stuff.

The report must fully comply with the financial calculations included in the business plan. If the entrepreneur cannot document the targeted spending of funds, he will have to return the financial assistance in full.

Another important point specified in the contract is the term of the enterprise. An enterprise funded by the state must have worked for at least 1 year. Despite all these limitations, government assistance is the best way to go.

There is another option, how to get money from the state for business development in 2018. Local governments provide monetary subsidies to start-up entrepreneurs in the amount of 300,000 rubles. But to get such a large amount, you need to try hard. To do this, you need to collect a package of documents confirming that you are taking a subsidy for the effective promotion of the enterprise. This is the best way, which is why many entrepreneurs are hunting for such a subsidy. If you want to get a positive result, all documents that you submit to local authorities must be reliable and convincing. After the funds are transferred to the entrepreneur's account, he must report to the state on a monthly basis for the targeted use of the subsidy. If the funds are not fully spent, the surplus must be returned back.

Reasons for refusing to receive a subsidy

Now let's talk about getting a government subsidy. The most common reason for refusal to issue state aid is the wrong choice of direction of activity. If you want to start your own business in an area that is not a priority for the state, you may be denied financial support.

Most popular destinations:

Innovation;
Agriculture;
Medicine;
Tourism industry;
Education.

Insurance, lending and banking services are not subject to government subsidies. In addition, an entrepreneur may be denied a subsidy if he asks for too large an amount or presents a weak and unprepared business plan for consideration. Also, the state does not finance projects that will be implemented abroad.

Lending from funds and individuals

If you are looking, contact your regional business support funds. They make small loans for a specific period. This type of lending is perfect for new businesses with a short production cycle.

Also, in recent years, private lending for business has begun to flourish in our country. During the crisis, many people who have savings are looking for

In 2007, a law was adopted that is aimed at developing, increasing the level of entrepreneurship at the regional level. Since then, the state has regularly taken various kinds of decisions and has taken measures aimed at supporting small and medium-sized businesses in Russia.

State support for small business in 2019 consists in the adoption of programs and the implementation of activities by local authorities in accordance with federal state programs.

In our today's material, we will consider the forms and methods of state support for small and medium-sized businesses in our country.

Types and forms of state support in 2019

It should be noted that the majority of entrepreneurs do not use government assistance. This is largely due to the fact that many individual entrepreneurs are simply not aware of the state support of the business.

Complete information about all existing programs of state support for small business is contained on the official websites of departments and organizations, administrations and municipal bodies responsible for this area.

Small business support programs in 2019 are expressed as:

Subsidies.
Grants.
Free training (or training at a minimal cost).
Internships (workshops).
Receiving leasing on preferential terms.
Participation in business incubators.
Providing free or preferential legal, accounting services (on outsourcing terms).
Purchase (lease) of premises and production sites owned by municipalities.
Reimbursement of expenses (or discounts) for participation in promotional events, as well as in fairs and exhibitions.

The instruments of state support for small businesses can be both direct and indirect. Indirect instruments, for example, include: tax holidays initiated by local authorities and the creation of business incubators.

Note that support for small businesses is provided by both commercial and non-commercial organizations, acting as partners of the state. It is these organizations that connect representatives of business structures and the state. Usually partners of the state in supporting small business are:

investment and venture funds;
public organizations;
business schools;
banks and others.

To participate in the state program for supporting small businesses, you should carefully study which programs for supporting small businesses in 2019 work in a particular region of the Russian Federation. In addition, in each municipality, activities are carried out that are aimed at helping individual entrepreneurs.

State programs for small business support in 2019 in the regions of the Russian Federation

To date, some regions of the Russian Federation have already adopted programs for the development of small businesses, which are designed for a long time. These programs regulate the conditions of functional and material support for small businesses.

Among the subjects of the Russian Federation that adopted small business support programs in 2019 are the following:

Astrakhan region;
Altai region;
Vladimir region;
Kirov region;
Krasnodar region;
Moscow region;
the city of Sevastopol.

In the context of the programs approved in the regions, measures have been identified that will contribute to an innovative approach to the development and running of small business. In the course of introducing small business support programs, budget funds are redistributed between regions for the implementation of local programs.

Support for small and medium-sized businesses is aimed at developing start-up small businesses and entrepreneurs who are engaged in agriculture, industry and production.

State programs to support small businesses in the Moscow region

The small business development program in the Moscow region will create conditions for small businesses. Among the main goals of the program are the creation of new jobs, the improvement of the qualifications of personnel and the development of the infrastructure of small businesses in general in the region.

State programs for small business support in the Astrakhan region

In the Astrakhan Region, programs similar to those in the Moscow Region are being implemented. They, inter alia, provide for:

popularization of entrepreneurial activity;
creating conditions for fair competition among entrepreneurs;
improving the investment climate.

Thus, support for small businesses in 2019 is aimed not only at developing the level of small businesses, but also at creating high-quality conditions for the development of the Russian economy as a whole. It is planned to increase the influx of entrepreneurs into small businesses.

For example, in 2017, within the framework of the Small and Medium Business Development subprogram of the Economic Development and Innovative Economy state program, 17 billion rubles were allocated to support business in the regions. In addition, there are many more activities to assist small business representatives.

Subsidies and one-time assistance for entrepreneurs

The most popular types of state support for entrepreneurs are subsidies and one-time aid.

If you have a registered individual entrepreneur for at least two years, or you are the founder of an LLC that is less than two years old, you can count on a government subsidy. It should be noted that each region of the Russian Federation has its own requirements for registration of a subsidy. Moreover, there are a number of prerequisites for fulfilling:

the expenditure of the subsidy must be targeted;
spending should be documented;
at the end of the reporting period, it is imperative to present acts, invoices and checks to the control authorities.

It should be borne in mind that inappropriate spending of the subsidy or the inability to confirm the use of funds will lead to the need to return the allocated money to the budget.

If you are planning to open a "turnkey business", then you should not count on a subsidy from the state. The fact is that the state. small business support programs in 2018 are implemented in the form of co-financing, and an individual entrepreneur, in any case, will have to invest part of his own funds.

Funds for starting a small business can also be obtained from the federal employment service. This is provided within the framework of the state service to promote self-employment of citizens who have received the status of unemployed.

When planning to receive one-time assistance from the Employment Center (CL) in your region, you should pay attention to some important points. First of all, you need to register with the center as an unemployed person and prove that all the employment options offered by the center are not suitable for you.

Refusals from offered vacancies must be justified. You will need to come to the curator and fulfill all the requirements of the service.

If, after a certain period of time, you are not hired, then you can proceed to the next stage by making a statement that you are ready to open your own small business.

You may be offered to take courses for free. In addition, you will need to draw up a detailed business plan. If it is approved, you can register an individual entrepreneur or become a founder of an LLC.

After registering an individual entrepreneur, you will need to provide documents that confirm the status of an individual entrepreneur to the Employment Center and conclude an agreement on receiving a one-time financial assistance (for running a small business).

Keep in mind that reporting is very important to the employment service. The most important thing is to correctly draw up documents on the expenditure of funds, and there will be no complaints against you.

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