Intelligence presentation. Dmitry Likhachev: A person must be intelligent. The person must be intelligent

A person must be intelligent! And if his profession does not require intelligence? And if he could not get an education: so there were circumstances? And if this intelligence made him "white" among employees, friends, relatives, becomes an obstacle to rapprochement with other people? No no and one more time no! Intelligence is needed under any circumstances. It needs you and those around you. This is very, very important, first of all, in order to live happily and for a long time: just like that, for a long time! After all, intelligence is identical to moral health, and health is necessary in order to live long - not only physically, but also mentally.

In one ancient book It is said: "Respect your father and your mother, and you will live long on earth." This applies to the whole nation, and each individual person. This is wise. But first, let's define what intelligence is, and only then - why it is associated with the commandment of longevity. Many people think that an intelligent person is a well-read, highly educated person (and his education is mainly humanitarian), travels a lot, knows several languages. Nevertheless, one can have these qualities and not be an intellectual, or one can have none of these and still be an internally intelligent person. In fact, deprive an intelligent person of memory. Let him forget everything in the world, he will not know the classics of literature, he will not remember the best works of art, if he can be imbued with the beauty of nature, understand the character and individuality of another person, and, having understood, help him not to show rudeness, indifference, gloating, envy and will adequately appreciate it - this will be a true intellectual.

Intelligence not only in knowledge, but also in the ability to understand one's neighbor. It turns out to be in a thousand little things: in the ability to argue politely, to behave modestly at the table, in the ability to imperceptibly (precisely imperceptibly) help another, to protect nature, not to litter around oneself - not to litter with cigarette butts or swear words, bad ideas (this is also garbage, yes also what!). Intelligence is the ability to understand, to perceive, it is a tolerant attitude towards the world and towards people. Intelligence needs to be developed in oneself, trained, mental strengths are trained, as physical ones are trained. And training is possible and necessary under any conditions. The fact that physical strength training helps in longevity is understandable. Much less is understood that for longevity it is necessary to train the spiritual and mental forces.

The fact that an unfriendly and evil reaction to others, rudeness and misunderstanding of those who surround us, is a sign of mental and spiritual weakness, human inability to live ... An aesthetically unreceptive person is an unhappy person. A person who does not know how to understand another person, who ascribes to him only bad intentions, who is always offended by others - such a person darkens his life and interferes with the lives of others. Mental weakness leads to physical weakness. I am not a doctor, but I am convinced of this. Years of experience convinced me of this. Friendliness and kindness make a person not only physically healthy, but also outwardly beautiful. Yes, it's beautiful...

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A person must be intelligent! And if his profession does not require intelligence? And if he could not get an education: that is how the circumstances developed. What if environment does not allow? And if intelligence makes him a "black sheep" among his colleagues, friends, relatives, will it simply interfere with his rapprochement with other people? No, no and no! Intelligence is needed under all circumstances. It is needed both for others and for the person himself. This is very, very important, and above all, in order to live happily and for a long time - yes, for a long time! For intelligence is equal to moral health, and health is necessary in order to live long - not only physically, but also mentally. One old book It says, "Honor your father and your mother, and you will live long on earth." This applies to the whole nation, and to individual person. This is wise. But first of all, let's define what intelligence is, and then why it is connected with the commandment of longevity. several languages. And meanwhile, you can have all this and be unintelligent, and you can have none of this to a large extent, but still be an internally intelligent person. Education cannot be confused with intelligence .. Moreover ... Deprive a truly intelligent person of all his knowledge, education, deprive him of his very memory. Let him forget everything in the world, he will not know the classics of literature, he will not remember the greatest works of art, he will forget the most important historical events, but if with all this he retains a susceptibility to intellectual values, a love of acquiring knowledge, an interest in history, an aesthetic sense, he will be able to to distinguish a real work of art from a rough “thing”, will be able to admire the beauty of nature, understand the character and individuality of another person, help him, will not show rudeness, indifference, gloating, envy, will appreciate the other at its true worth - this will be an intelligent person. Intelligence is not only in knowledge, but in the ability to understand the other. It manifests itself in a thousand and thousand little things. I knew peasants in the Russian North who were truly intelligent. They observed amazing cleanliness in their homes, knew how to appreciate good songs, knew how to tell "by-life", lived an orderly life, were hospitable and friendly, treated with understanding both other people's grief and someone else's joy. The fact is that an evil and evil reaction on the environment, rudeness and misunderstanding of others is a sign of mental and spiritual weakness, human inability to live ... Mental weakness leads to physical weakness. I am not a doctor, but I am convinced of this. Long-term experience convinced me of this. Friendliness and kindness make a person not only physically healthy, but also beautiful. Yes, it is beautiful. A person's face, distorted by anger, becomes ugly, and the movements of an evil person are devoid of grace - not deliberate grace, but natural, which is much more expensive. A person's social duty is to be intelligent. This is a duty to yourself as well. This is the key to his personal happiness and the "aura of goodwill" around him and towards him). Let us be long-lived, as people and as a people! And the veneration of the father and mother should be understood broadly - as the veneration of all our best in the past, in the past, which is the father and mother of our modernity, the great modernity, to belong to which is great happiness.

Description of the presentation on individual slides:

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Lesson in the development of speech. Preparation for a condensed presentation based on an excerpt from an article by D.S. Likhachev "A person must be intelligent"

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Dmitry Sergeevich Likhachev (1928-1999) Russian literary scholar, cultural historian, publicist, public figure.

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Methods of text compression Exclusion of irrelevant, secondary information (exclusion of repetitions in the text, fragments of sentences that carry secondary information, exclusion of one or more synonyms). Simplification (replacement): replacement of syntactic constructions; merging several sentences into one (replacing homogeneous members with a generalizing name, replacing a fragment of a sentence with a synonymous expression, replacing the SSP with a simple one, etc.) Generalization: folding the source information (combining several sentences into one).

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Concise presentation. Work algorithm 1. Listen (read) the text, determine the topic of the text (what the text is about); 2. Formulate the main idea of ​​the text (what the text teaches, why it was written); 3. Break the text into parts, draw up a text plan; 4. Determine the micro-theme of each part; 5. Find keywords in each part of the text that convey main information; 6. Think about what can be excluded from each part, what details to refuse, what can be generalized; 7. Consider the means of communication between the parts; 8. Write down an abbreviated (compressed) text.

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Working with text What is this text about? What issues are raised in this text? How does the title of a text affect its topic? What is the idea of ​​the text? Can an educated person be considered intelligent? List what traits, in your opinion, an intelligent person should have. Do you agree that "The social duty of a person is to be intelligent"? To what style of speech, type of speech does this passage belong? What signs of a journalistic style did you find in it? How does the author affect the emotional side of the reader? What expressive means help to figuratively represent the text?

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Practical work by text compression № Keywords Micro-theme 1. A person must be intelligent! And if his profession does not require intelligence? What if he couldn't get an education? And if intelligence makes him a "black sheep", will it interfere with his rapprochement with other people? No no no! Intelligence is needed under all circumstances. Intelligence is a necessary component of human life. Intelligence is equal to moral health, and health is necessary to live long - not only physically, but also mentally. The Bible says, "Honor your father and your mother, and you will live long on earth." Moral health is a condition for a long physical and mental life of a person.

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3. Intelligence is manifested not only in knowledge, but in the ability to understand another. It manifests itself in a thousand and a thousand little things: in the ability to argue respectfully, to behave modestly at the table, in the ability to imperceptibly (precisely imperceptibly) help another, to protect nature, not to litter around oneself - not to litter with cigarette butts or swearing, bad ideas (this is also garbage, and what else!) Intelligence is the ability to understand, to perceive, it is a tolerant attitude towards the world and towards people. Intelligence must be developed in oneself, trained - mental strength is trained, as physical ones are also trained. Intelligence is an everyday component of human life that needs to be developed. 5. The social duty of a person is to be intelligent. This is a duty to yourself. This is the key to his personal happiness and the "aura of goodwill" around him and to him (that is, addressed to him). Intelligence is a person's duty to himself and to those around him.

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A person must be intelligent! And if his profession does not require intelligence? And if he could not get an education: so there were circumstances? What if the environment doesn't allow it? And if intelligence makes him a "black sheep" among his colleagues, friends, relatives, will it simply interfere with his rapprochement with other people?

No, no and NO! Intelligence is needed under all circumstances. It is necessary both for others and for the person himself.

This is very, very important, and above all, in order to live happily and for a long time - yes, for a long time! For intelligence is equal to moral health, and health is needed to live long - not only physically, but also mentally. In one old book it says: "Honor your father and your mother, and you will live long on earth." This applies both to the whole people and to the individual. This is wise.

But first of all, let's define what intelligence is, and then why it is connected with the commandment of longevity.

Many people think that an intelligent person is one who read a lot, received a good education (and even predominantly in the humanities), traveled a lot, knows several languages.

Meanwhile, you can have all this and be unintelligent, and you can not possess any of this to a large extent, but still be an internally intelligent person.

Education should not be confused with intelligence. Education lives on the old content, intelligence lives on the creation of the new and the awareness of the old as new.

More than that ... Deprive a truly intelligent person of all his knowledge, education, deprive him of his very memory. Let him forget everything in the world, he will not know the classics of literature, he will not remember the greatest works of art, he will forget the most important historical events, but if with all this he retains a susceptibility to intellectual values, a love of acquiring knowledge, an interest in history, an aesthetic sense, he will be able to to distinguish a real work of art from a rough "thing" made only to surprise if he can admire the beauty of nature, understand the character and personality of another person, enter into his position, and having understood another person, help him, will not show rudeness, indifference, gloating , envy, but will appreciate another at its true worth if he shows respect for the culture of the past, the skills of an educated person, responsibility in solving moral issues, the richness and accuracy of his language - spoken and written - this will be an intelligent person.

Intelligence is not only in knowledge, but in the ability to understand another. It manifests itself in a thousand and a thousand little things: in the ability to argue respectfully, to behave modestly at the table, in the ability to imperceptibly (precisely imperceptibly) help another, to protect nature, not to litter around oneself - not to litter with cigarette butts or swearing, bad ideas (this is also garbage, and what else!)

I knew peasants in the Russian North who were truly intelligent. They observed amazing cleanliness in their homes, knew how to appreciate good songs, knew how to tell “by-life” (that is, what happened to them or others), lived an orderly life, were hospitable and friendly, treated with understanding both other people’s grief and someone else's joy.

Intelligence is the ability to understand, to perceive, it is a tolerant attitude towards the world and towards people.

Intelligence must be developed in oneself, trained - mental strength is trained, just as physical forces are trained. And training is possible and necessary in any conditions.

That physical strength training contributes to longevity is understandable. Much less people understand that for longevity, the training of spiritual and spiritual forces is also necessary.

The fact is that a vicious and evil reaction to the environment, rudeness and misunderstanding of others is a sign of mental and spiritual weakness, human inability to live ... Pushing in a crowded bus - weak and nervous person, exhausted, reacting incorrectly to everything. Quarrels with neighbors - also a person who does not know how to live, deaf mentally. Aesthetically unreceptive is also an unhappy person. He who does not know how to understand another person, attributing only evil intentions to him, always taking offense at others - this is also a person who impoverishes his life and interferes with the lives of others. Mental weakness leads to physical weakness. I am not a doctor, but I am convinced of this. Years of experience convinced me of this.

Friendliness and kindness make a person not only physically healthy, but also beautiful. Yes, it's beautiful.

The face of a person, distorted by anger, becomes ugly, and the movements of an evil person are devoid of grace - not deliberate grace, but natural, which is much more expensive.

The social duty of a person is to be intelligent. This is a duty to yourself as well. This is the guarantee of his personal happiness and the "aura of goodwill" around him and towards him (that is, addressed to him).

Everything I talk about with young readers in this book is a call to intelligence, to physical and moral health, to the beauty of health. Let us be long-lived, as people and as a people! And the veneration of father and mother should be understood broadly - as the veneration of all our best in the past, in the past, which is the father and mother of our modernity, the great modernity, to belong to which is great happiness.

Maria, Borzya

Thank you for answering! It seems like a very simple question, but opinions differed to absolutism in different ways, so it’s so important for me to know someone else’s opinion, Egor. And I didn’t write that D. Likhachev is VERY, VERY smart, he is decent, intelligent, educated, morally and morally developed, an insightful writer and academician, A CULTURAL PERSON !!! He has a wonderful command of the word !!! In vain YOU, Egor, do not admire him :(Once again, sincerely thank you for your answer! Thank you!:)

Egor, Moscow

Dear Maria, I am grateful to you for your help. Although I do not like and do not consider D. Likhachev to be very smart. Now about what you are asking. Of course you can. , Lenin, Stalin, Yesenin, Ivan the Terrible, Peter I, Kropotkin, various Great Russian artists and composers and writers and poets) could not exist without responsibility and dignity. a young and unknown poet, I say on my own, need to go through so many instances, a printing house ... - spend a lot of money, go through pressure and misunderstanding of society (the people around you), so real intelligence (the real one) is unanswerable so that no one always tells you Maria, true intelligence cannot be without responsibility and without dignity. And without a sense of duty as well - it's all interconnected.

Maria, Borzya

I will continue, unfortunately there is not enough space for letters of this kind. I gave the definition of the term "SIMPLE". And so what does the term "INTELLIGENT" mean - it is also a large ambiguous meaning, multifaceted as well as simple, but in most sources "INTELLIGENT" means CULTURAL, it follows that NON-INTELLIGENT is NON-CULTURAL. I also have questions about INTELLIGENCE, for example, is it possible to combine intelligence with responsibility, with a sense of duty, with dignity ??? And what do YOU ​​mean by Dignity and RESPONSIBILITY ???

Maria, Borzya

Good evening, everyone! I really liked the comments of Yegor and Pavel, to be honest, I'm impressed! different from the unintelligent?" Dear Yegor, if YOU carefully read the article by the outstanding writer, psychologist LIKHACHEV, then you must understand that, in his opinion, simple is not at all intelligent, but in my opinion, simple and unintelligent is absolutely not similar and certainly not identical, because . most often it is ordinary people who are PURE INTELLIGENTS! Yes, we often hear that simple is simple, uncomplicated, unpretentious, because the term SIMPLE has the same multifaceted meaning as the term INTELLIGENCE! YOU could not help but notice that it is ordinary people most often a sense of understanding is developed in relation to other people, and this is precisely what means that a PERSON is truly intelligent! , but unfortunately, to my great regret, there is no incontemplation, misunderstanding, incompassion, impatience, irresponsibility for other people in them. Yes, I understand it is very difficult to understand me, but still I want to state my thoughts to the original end. To summarize. And so simple is a multifaceted meaning, from the point of view of YOUR perception of the world, YOU can understand by simple something simple, unpretentious, but if YOU are closer to the people, to people, then simple in YOUR perception is spiritual, suitable for difficult things, thinking not only about himself, but also about the people around him.

Egor, Moscow

And I’ll say one more thing! Intelligence is not only the ability to think independently and deeply, but first of all, the desire to make the world a better kinder place, to serve the highest and highest landmarks of society! But in our modern society, (all over the world, and not just in our country ) intelligence means (in the best case!) Education, and in general democracy-democratism, (democrat in opinion), the desire for modernity and civilization, in the worst sense of the word, contempt for the common people and even the desire to join the circle of the so-called the modern elite, which decent people can only despise (for example, respect for G. Kh. Popov). I have everything.

Egor, Moscow

Thank you Pavel for responding. But you misunderstood me. I was talking about unintelligent, and not about intelligent and intelligence. They say, for example, intellectuals do not play ballalaikas, they play the piano, but ordinary people play the ballalaika. Here I’m interested in whether simple and unintelligent are the same thing or different things and meanings. Please do not confuse unintelligent, like any person in general who, for example, is uneducated. I’m interested in the main alternative of an intellectual as a non-intellectual and as a simple person, a commoner. , most importantly, simple (non-intelligent) does not mean a fool or stupid. This is understandable, because some artist can be a fool, but he is undoubtedly an intellectual, and some blacksmith, and indeed a worker in general, can be smart. Thanks in advance, Pavel. I'm glad you were the first to answer my question.

Pavel, Moscow

Egor, I believe that these concepts are similar, but not identical. In a nutshell, intelligence is the ability to think independently and deeply. You will object: narrowly, incorrectly, but what about smart villains? I agree, but I am convinced that the concept of "deep" thinking excludes this: a truly intelligent, sensitive and conscientious person, it seems to me, must certainly come to conclusions about the inadmissibility of rudeness, boasting, selfishness, and so on. - that is, I want to say, deep ordered thinking comes to true moral ideals, about which his inner feeling - his conscience - constantly whispers to everyone. So, can a simple person be intelligent, you ask. That is, the question is, can a simple person be a carrier of an independent, clear and deep mind, be able to act according to conscience contrary to circumstances, customs, etc.? Probably, yes, but, you see, this is not so common even among people who are quite "difficult" - literate, educated. Morality in our time is precisely the ability to go against the immorality of the crowd, to lay one’s difficult path in the snow of delusions - but is it possible for a “simple” person to do this - that is, not fully educated, who read little, who is not used to building speech, coherently expressing complex thoughts, think about abstract things with yourself? He has not yet felt the power of his mind, he is not yet sure of his intellectual abilities, he has not yet realized that perhaps the idea is higher than the thing. It will be very difficult for him to suddenly find his own path, to defend his principle - or he will change in these attempts and become a "difficult" person, that is, he forms himself by quite lengthy reflections. So, while a person is simple, it is difficult for him to start thinking independently, since he does not have such a habit at all - namely, independent thinking, aimed at achieving the truth, is intelligence.

Egor, Moscow

Someone will say, simple and unintelligent is generally the same thing, or is there a difference, and if there is a difference, then what is it.

Roman, Krasnoyarsk

Great essay! I would like to see more such works.

 

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