Bayonet knot, its options and knitting methods. Main naval knots Marine knots bayonet

A simple half-bayonet, being the simplest of the non-tightening knots, is widely used in maritime business. It serves as the finishing element of many nodes. Wrap the running end of the cable around the object to which you want to tie the cable, then around the root end of the cable and pass it into the formed loop. After that, attach the running end of the cable with a grapple to the root end. The knot tied in this way reliably withstands strong traction. It can move to the object, but it never drags on. A simple half-bayonet is used to connect two cables with "foreign" and "own" ends.

Two identical half-bayonets form a knot, which sailors call a simple bayonet. To distinguish a correctly tied bayonet (a.) From an incorrect (b.) Bayonet, the two loops must be brought together. If this results in a bleached knot, it means that the simple bayonet was tied correctly. For such a bayonet, its running end, both after the first and after the second, should protrude equally above or below its end. Inverted, i.e. an incorrectly tied simple bayonet, the running end after the second kalishki goes in the opposite direction, not like after the first one. When two loops of an inverted knotted bayonet are brought together, instead of a bleached one, a cow knot is obtained. The main application of a simple bayonet in the fleet is to secure the mooring lines for mooring devices, fastening the lopers of the cargo booms to the butts and eyelets, fastening the cargo pendant to the cargo being lifted. The maximum number of half-bayonets in such a knot should not exceed three, since this is quite enough and the strength of the knot as a whole will not increase with a larger number of half-bayonets. Old English proverbs speak eloquently about the reliability of this mooring knot: "two half-bayonets saved the queen's ship" and "three half-bayonets are more than enough for a royal yacht".

For many centuries, sailors on ships used a canvas hammock-style hanging bunk with a thin crushed cork mattress. In plan, it looks like a rectangle, on the small sides of which there are eight to eight eyelets for the so-called shkentros. These pins are connected in rings, which, in turn, are suspended by bed pins to special eyelets in beams or to bed pins to special eyelets in beams or to rods made in the cockpit for hanging beds for the night. During the day, rolled up bunks along with a pillow, a blanket and a sheet were stored in the so-called bed nets along the side on the deck and served as a reliable parapet from cores and shrapnel during the battle. In the evening, before the lights out on the command "bunks down" they were carried under the deck and hung up. Tying a knot to hang a bunk is a serious business. Here you need to use a knot that would not be tightened, easily untied and held securely. The most important thing is that it does not untie itself under the influence of the continuous rocking of the ship. Sailors used various knots to hang their bunks, but the bayonet was considered the most reliable.

This knot differs from a simple bayonet in one additional hose around the object to which the cable is attached. It also serves mainly for attaching ropes and beads when mooring for bollards, bitts and bollards, but, unlike a simple bayonet, it is used in cases where there is no need to quickly release the mooring lines. This knot is also convenient for attaching a cable to a hook, light, eyelet, etc. Two hoses around the object make this knot more reliable during long periods of parking, in any case, due to an additional hose, it will not fray as quickly as a simple bayonet.

In fact, this is also a kind of simple bayonet. The difference from a simple bayonet with a hose is an additional third hose. It increases the strength of the knot if the rope experiences constant friction against the bollard or bitng. Using this assembly to attach a cable to a hook is a very reliable way.

If in a simple bayonet with two hoses the latter pass to the side of the attachment point of the root end, then in this unit they are placed one on each side. This gives the knot more symmetry, the knot moves less along the object for which it is tied in the event of a change in the direction of pull. To tie a bayonet with an overhang, you first need to make one hose around the object with the running end, surround it behind the root end and again make a hose, but in the other direction. This is followed by one or two half-bayonets.

One of the most critical applications of the knot in the maritime business is tying an anchor rope to an anchor. For five thousand years of the existence of shipping, people for this purpose could not come up with a more reliable node than this one. Proven by centuries of experience in maritime practice, this knot is recognized by sailors of all countries as the most reliable for attaching a rope to the eye or to the anchor bracket. A fishing bayonet (or anchor knot) is somewhat similar to a simple bayonet with a hose. It differs from it in that the first of the two half-bayonets passes additionally inside a hose that wraps around the object. When using this knot for an anchor, it is always necessary to grab the running end with a grapple to the root end. In this case, even with a very strong pull, the fishing bayonet does not tighten and holds securely. It can be safely used in all cases when working with cables, when they are subject to strong traction.

Here, the ingenious combination of two good knots results in a reliable and simple knot. First, a knot is tied around the object to which the cable is attached, and a conventional bayonet is made at the root end of the cable, which, as you know, is also a modified knot. To prevent the mast bayonet from tightening, the first knot is not fully tightened.

When mooring ships to piers and berths, a situation often arises when the running end of the cable is very difficult to wrap around a fell or a log. Sometimes you have to literally crawl under the pier in order to thread the end from the bow of the boat or boat over a log or an eye. Using a reverse bayonet, you can loop the rope around the item you want to use once, and tie a knot with two hoses around the item to which you are attaching the mooring lines. To do this, the running end of the cable must be folded in half over a length of 2-3 meters and, looping forward, passing it around the object, pull the loop towards you. Now the running end of the cable must be threaded into this loop, and at the root end, take out the slack and finish the knot with two half-bayonets. The return bayonet is convenient for use in cases where access to the object to which the cable is to be attached is difficult or inconvenient for tying a knot, for example, a tow hook and some brands of cars.

Retaining the synthetic mooring line on the twin bollard is not a tricky business. But what if, instead of a double bollard, you have a single bollard (or biteng) at your disposal, and there is no light at the end of the mooring line? For this purpose, in maritime practice, a network of several original nodes. Let us explain the principle of one of them, which can be attributed to the number of non-tightening knots. First, around the single bollard, you need to make several slips with the running end of the mooring line. After that, fold the running end in half and in this form, in a loop, pass it under the stretched root part of the cable, turn the loop 360 degrees and put it on the bollard from above. This knot does not slip, holds securely. The rope can be released at any moment, even if the mooring lines are under strong tension. To do this, you need to slightly select the running end passing under the root end and increase the loop, after which it will be easy to throw it off the bollard.

This knot is used to attach the cable to the towing hook or bitt. They can delay or deflect the towing end. Due to the sequential imposition of several cable slugs on the bitt, the towing end can be tapped from the bitten, and when the tug tension is released, it can be selected again in the form of loops thrown over the bitten from above.

Today, only maritime museum stands and pages of old manuals can acquaint you with the heights of the rigging craftsmanship that has gone into the past. Technological progress in the navy has minimized the need for all kinds of handicrafts on a cable. And it is no coincidence that rigging rooms are closed at maritime universities and colleges, training programs for sailors in rigging are periodically reduced.
And yet, the sea knot is alive: you can find zealous keepers of the ancient craft in many of our yacht clubs. These people, and they are sailors, most often, are excellent, they are capable of knitting knots with imperceptible speed for the eye, making splashes, lights, knobs, musings, braids quickly and beautifully ...
Fulfilling the wishes of the readers of "Boats and Yachts", who are just getting involved in water sports and maritime affairs, on the tab of this issue we present drawings of the 24 most common sea knots. We hope that this publication will help you to join the mystery of knitting beautiful, and most importantly - reliable knots that will not fail in a critical situation. It is in the reliability and ease of untie - "recoil" - that the main advantage of the sea knot consists. But it should be remembered that each knot is good only in "its place": therefore, one must not only learn how to knit basic knots, but also figure out when and where they should be used!
We mentioned yacht clubs. However, knowledge of nautical knots is necessary not only for yachtsmen. Sailing on any boat starts with a knot at the mooring end. Any motorboat has to tie a safety cable to the motor, anchor, take on the towing end, attach a heavy engine to take it off for repair, etc. etc.
When knitting knots, they act as the so-called running ends of the cables. Those ends around which the running ends are carried are called root.
Let's move on to examining the nodes shown in the tab between pages 48 and 49.

1, 2. STRAIGHT AND REEF KNOTS.
The two upper (running) ends must come out on the same side as the two lower ones, that is, the knot must be symmetrical. If symmetry is not observed, it will no longer be a straight knot, but a "woman's" one.
The straight knot is used in cases where you need to quickly tie two ends or fasten a cable to an object. A tight, straight knot is sometimes easier to cut than untie.
hspace \u003d "5"\u003e To make the knot easy to distribute, it is made with a loop at one of the running ends. In this case, it is no longer a straight line, but a reef knot. Pulling the end of the loop makes it easy to untie. The loop is the only external difference between a reef knot and a straight knot. It is easy to guess that this knot started its
life with knitting reef lines on sails. It is not recommended to use a reef knot on springy and slippery synthetic cables - it may fail. For the same reason, you should not tie them to the ends of a sharply different diameter.

The running end of this node is twisted around the root end twice, then the operation is repeated, but in the opposite direction. This knot tightens less than a single knot. It is used when tying thin lines, threads of the "vein" type, yuzin made of synthetic materials of small diameter (yuzin is a special type of line for lining boat rigging). This node also has a second name - surgical.

Suitable for bonding ends of different diameters. This knot is safe, reliable, does not tighten under load. It can be used, for example, to extend the anchor end.

Starting to knit a flat knot, fold one end in a loop. A flat knot is distinguished by symmetry: it is tied correctly, if the ends to be tied are intertwined with one another in a strict sequence - go "through one under one".

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Putting the running end on the root end and forming a small loop, the running end is brought into it from the other side - the closest part of it from the crossing point: a loop in the loop is obtained. If you pull on the ends of a knot that is not pulled, the loops will fall apart; if you insert something into the second loop, such as a pile, it will jam when tightening the ends.

The knot is widely used in both rigging and marine practice. It can be tightened on a duck or other object if required. You can "jam" the second loop without a pile passed into it. To do this, holding the second loop, tighten the first.

6. SIMPLE BAYONET.
Most often used for mooring. The running end of the cable is passed into the eyelet, it is carried around the pallet, placed on the root end and brought up through the loop. Two correctly executed bayonets (and it is best to put the running end on the root end from above and always in the same direction) form a knotted knot around the root end (see 10). It is easy to put a knot, especially if the eye or the object on which the mooring is fixed is larger than the diameter of the cable.
7. BAYONET WITH TWO HOSES.
To prevent wear of the cable at high stress, it is advisable to use a bayonet with two hoses instead of a simple bayonet, which are wound around the eye or bollard. The knot is not tightened. It is not difficult to give it away, even when the cable is tightly packed.
8. MOUNTED BAYONET.
Having learned to knit a bayonet with two hoses, it is easy to master a bayonet with an overhang. This knot resembles a towing knot (see 24) and is also good for mooring.
9. FISHING BAYONET.
This is a kind of double-barreled bayonet variant. It is used for mooring, but is most often used for tying the end into the anchor bracket. Holds perfectly. It is easily given away if it is specially pulled in with effort in advance.
Around the anchor bracket, knit two hoses with some slack and knock out their size. Then the running end is passed under the hoses. The knot is completed with one or more bayonets and a safety benzene (they connect the running end with some kind of thin cable).

If it is required to securely fasten the cable on any object or on another cable (cables, stand, pale), use a knotted knot. The first hose of the running end is carried around the object or thrown over it so that the end passes over the root end. The second hose is allowed near, but in the opposite direction. A knot is reliable if the thrust is spread evenly at both ends. In order for it to work effectively with one-way traction, the running end is attached with benzene to the main end.

When it is required to spread the load on the two ends of the cable or completely transfer it from one end to the other, resort to a retractable bayonet. The knot begins to knit from the hose around the working cable. Behind the first hose, a second hose is formed, overlapping the root end of the first hose. The third hose is performed, slightly stepping back from the first two, then the running end is passed around the cable to be tied in the opposite direction to the position of the root end. This is done so that the third hose is well clamped when tightening the knot. The first two hoses serve as the working part of the assembly. The likelihood of slippage is reduced if the hoses are made along the rope lay. The load on the auxiliary tackle should coincide with the direction of the cable pull (sheet, halyard, mooring line). The disadvantage of a sliding bayonet is that it tightens under load.

On the mast, the retractable bayonet is knitted by letting the second hose not over the first, but parallel to it. The third hose is made in the same way as on a cable.

Taking a closer look at this node, it is easy to see that it is very similar to the bleached one. Its drawing is the same, but on one side the hoses are separated by an anchor spindle. Most often, the buoyp knot is used to attach the end to the anchor - the buoype, the upper end of which is tied into a buoy - a float showing the place where the anchor lies at the bottom.

The cable is folded in half. Part of the double end at the point of inflection - the "back" - becomes a running gear. The root ends running parallel and next to it are crossed, receiving a small double loop. The "back" of the running gear of the cable is passed into it, pulled and lowered down next to the large loop. The loop formed by the cable undercarriage must be large enough to easily accommodate a large double loop. When this double loop is passed through the loop formed by the running end, the latter is lifted to the point where the knot begins to form and pulled out over the small double loop. The knot is completed by tight-fitting.
A double arbor unit can replace the "arbor", that is, the "boatswain's board". It is convenient because a large double loop is possible. form on any section of the cable, for example, in its middle, and run the ends through different blocks. When a load is applied to any part of the double hinge, the knot is not tightened.

Useful for tying two cables of different diameters. It is reliable when pulling at one end, which distinguishes it from other units used for the same purpose. In some cases, a direct node is preferable.
The end of one of the cables to be connected is folded in half, the end of the other cable is drawn into the formed loop, it is wrapped around the first double cable and directed under its own part just passed into the loop. They do the same by tying any end into a sling or fire.

15. BRAMSKOTOVY KNOT.
Preferred and more reliable than clew. Especially when you have to deal with slippery, springy ends made of synthetic fibers. It differs from the sheet one by the fact that the end of one of the cables is twice wrapped around the end of the other cable folded in half.

16. CONNECTED NODE.

The loop of this knot does not tighten under load. One of several ways to tie a knot is to knot the lead end into a small loop formed at the root end by simply bending it. When the running end is held in a small loop, it is carried around the root end and again directed into a small loop. The size of the non-tightening large loop is determined according to the purpose of the knot.

One of the most popular knots used for attaching objects lifted to a height or towed (boards, logs, etc.) The choke is often used to fasten the ends of the seasons when it is necessary to fasten the sails folded on the spars.
Tying a knot, the running end is carried around the object, the root end is circled with it and several times wrapped around itself. On a three-strand cable, this is done in the direction of the cable lay. For braided lines, the twist direction does not matter.
So that a long object does not "walk" when lifting or towing, closer to its end, at some distance from the stranglehold, form a hose from the direction of the thrust direction. Such a knot is called a noose with a hose.

The masthead, or rather the triple top knot, is most often used to attach a temporary (emergency) mast of a standing rigging to the top.
On the deck, three loops are successively laid one on top of the other. Then the loops are shifted so that the left side of the first (lower) loop overlaps the right side of the upper loop and both of them would be in the center of the lower loop. The stretched out to the sides and aligned parts of the side loops, as it were, form two petals on the sides of the knot. It remains to lift and align the top to the size of the side loops. The node is ready. The top of the mast will pass through its center. After tightening the knot in three loops, the stays and cables are tied with sheet knots. For the backstay, a long running end is intended, which is tied to a short arbor assembly. If the running ends are short, they are tied and the backstay is tied into the fourth loop formed in this case. If the temporary mast is installed directly on the deck, then its spurs, like the top, can be strengthened - stretched - with a triple top knot.

19. "EIGHT".
It is used as a tackle stopper in a bale, block. Forming a knot, the running end is applied to the root end, let it go under it and, again bringing it up, is sent to the loop, which was obtained at the beginning of work. Under load, the knot tightens.

20. DOUBLE "EIGHT".
More than single in volume. It is obtained due to the second wrap-around of the running end around the root end before directing it into the loop and tightening it.

It is used to temporarily unload any tackle, transfer it to another fastening device or winch. The locking assembly differs from the sliding bayonet used for the same purpose in that it does not tighten under load, but is less reliable.
When tying this knot, try to run the running end parallel to the end under load and as close as possible to the direction of thrust. The stopping cable is carried around the operating cable, it is made several turns around the latter in the direction of the lay and the running end of the stopping cable is grabbed to the operating cable or held by hand. The load can then be carefully transferred to the locking cable and the running end of the working cable can be released.

22. "CAT'S FEET".
This knot is ideal for attaching a lanyard to a hook. Does not tighten; holds excellently if the load is applied evenly to both parts.
The upper part of the sling is bent and lowered onto the root ends running parallel to the lower part. Each of the two formed loops is simultaneously twisted outward one or more times around its own ends. The node is ready. It remains to put the loops of the sling on the hook.

It looks like a bayonet with an overhang, but differs from it in that the running end is looped under the root end on the bank of the boat. It is released by pulling the end of the loop.
The knot is convenient for attaching the towing end to boats that do not have cleats. The end is always at hand for the rower, which eliminates the need for unnecessary movement on the boat, fraught with capsizing. If there is no eye or butt on the stem, into which a torch or tug is passed, the boat knot should be knitted on the bank closest to the bow.

Having laid the cable on the hook, the running end is launched over the root end and again directed to the hook. The operation is repeated several times if you want to insure against the cable slipping under load. Additional sweeps are quite useful when dealing with synthetic ends.
The same unit is applicable when attaching the towing cable to the mast. In this case, however, the entire running end has to be carried around the main end and the mast. In the case of a bitteng, they proceed in the same way as attaching a tug to a hook.

Any fisherman's favorite business is not complete without knots. An experienced fisherman will always be able to reliably combine several types of fishing line in a fishing rod, tie a hook, spoon or other tackle tightly, fix everything you need on the fishing line.

Wisely tie the cage under the catch so that it does not get loose. Knowledge of knots is especially useful for those who go fishing in the sea. It is always necessary to have information on how to tie the knot correctly so that it does not come loose at the wrong moment.

The article is devoted to the types of nodes that will find their application not only in these situations. Each of the nodes can be considered unique, as it can be used anywhere.

We will tell you what a knot is, which type of knot is more appropriate to use in a given situation, as well as how to knit them correctly.

A knot is an old way of connecting one or more ropes. It occurs by tying and interlacing the "running" and "root" ends of the rope, rope, fishing line.

The running end is the loose part of the cable, with which we form a knot. The root end is the second part of the cable, fixed in a stationary state.

All existing nodes are divided into groups according to their purpose. In our story, we will focus on non-tightening knots, widely used in marine and even fishing.

To be specific, we will consider the following nodes:

A simple bayonet.
A simple bayonet with a hose.
A simple bayonet with two hoses.
Bayonet with detachment.
Fishing bayonet.
A simple half-bayonet.

When we have decided on the nodes, we can begin to analyze them in detail: what kind of node is it, how it is done, where it is applied, step-by-step instructions for executing the node.

To create a strong quality knot, first you need to familiarize yourself with the main principles and techniques of knitting.

"Simple bayonet"

A "simple bayonet" is a knot formed by two simple half bayonets. It allows us to form a non-tightening loop.

It is pointless to knit more than three half-bayonets on it, the resulting knot will not become stronger from an additional half-bayonet.

The simple bayonet knot is one of the simplest non-tightening knots.

Fishermen can use it to attach the boat's hook to the eye on the wall or, if necessary, easily tie the hook to the line.

Make sure the knot is tied correctly. You can determine the correctness of the knot by sliding the loops.

The knot will be tied correctly if the running end, both in the first half-bayonet, and in the second, goes to the same side.

If you move the loops and their appearance will remind you of a cow knot instead of a bleached knot, it means that you did it wrong and with excessive tension, the half-bayonets will converge and the knot will tighten.

How to knit a Simple Bayonet?

The knitting technology of a simple bayonet practically does not differ from the "half bayonet". You just need to add one more half-bayonet.

We wrap the running end around the object, starting from the back;
We knit consecutively two half-bayonets;
We tighten both ends of the rope with a twine;
We tighten the knot.

Note: It is not a good idea to use such a knot to tie a hook to synthetic line. If you pull too much, your knot will start to slip.

"A simple bayonet with a hose"

A "simple bayonet with a hose" differs from a simple bayonet only in an additional hose. A hose is a twist of a rope around a fixed object.

Simple bayonets with hoses are used when you need to firmly tie a rope to a stationary object, such as a boat to a pier.

This knot can be remembered by those fishermen who go out to fish on ships and do not want it to leave the pier without an owner at some point. A properly tied simple bayonet with a hose does not tighten even with prolonged tension.

Like other types of knots, a bayonet with a hose has the advantage that it can be untied without any extra effort. Despite the fact that this node is rather difficult to call reliable, it is still in demand among sailors and fishermen.

In order to avoid unpleasant situations, we give advice: to increase the level of reliability of the knot, tighten the knot before securing the ends.

How to knit a "Simple bayonet with a hose":

Wrap the object with the running end around the object from back to front;
Make two more turns in the same direction;
Form the running end around the root half-bayonet;
Make another half-bayonet at the root end;
Pull both ends tightly with a thin string;
Tighten the knot.
Congratulations, the node is ready!

"A simple bayonet with two hoses"

A "simple bayonet with two hoses" differs from the previous assembly by an additional hoop. An additional hose creates additional reliability for the knot, due to which the rope is wiped at a lower speed.

The knot will never be tightly tightened, no matter what the load is on it, but it can open if the corresponding load is not applied to the running end.

Tip: fasten the ends of the rope with a thin twine, and for reliability you can pre-tighten the knot.

In the case where the rope can be subjected to frequent friction or prolonged pulling, it is best to think of a simple bayonet with two hoses.

This will prevent rapid wear of the rope at high tension. It can be used when there is a need for a long-term fastening of the ship's rope at the pier.

How to knit a "Simple bayonet with two hoses":

Wrap the running end around the object, wind it from the back;
Make two more turns with the running end;
Pull up the running end, wrap it around the root end and, in the formed loop, pull the running end. Thus, a half-bayonet is obtained.
Make another half-bayonet;
Pull both ends with a thin string and tighten the knot.

"Bayonet with detachment"

"Bayonet with detour" - a knot that is several times stronger than a conventional bayonet with two hoses. Its difference lies in the absence of sliding of the cable over the object behind which the knot is fixed, and therefore the fastening of the ends on this knot is optional.

The lack of slipping is beneficial when there is a sudden change in thrust direction.

It is a good choice to reliably tie the cage to a stationary object, and even if there is current in the water, the cage will not loosen and the water will not take your catch.

How to knit a "Bayonet with a detour":

Rotate the running end around the object, direction: back to front;
Pull the running end behind the root end and turn the object now from front to back;
Next, wind the running end over the root end, then bring it out behind the root end and stretch it into the loop formed - you have one half-bayonet;
Repeat the steps to make another half bayonet;
Secure the ends together with twine and tighten the knot.

"Fisherman's Bayonet"

"Fishing bayonet" - one of the examples of non-tightening knots, as well as from the oldest and most reliable methods, which is still in demand among sailors.

In its weaving, it is similar to a simple bayonet with a hose, however, there is still a difference. In a fishing bayonet, before knitting two half-bayonets, the rope is pulled through an additional hose.

Its second name is "Anchor knot", which speaks of its direct purpose. Basically, this knot is used to firmly and reliably fasten the cable with an anchor.

It is used not only by sailors, but also by fishermen who like to go fishing on a boat or boat. This knot can be used in all those cases when a huge traction will be laid on the cable - it will not tighten, but it will not untie either.

How to knit a "Fisherman's Bayonet":

Pass the running end into the anchor ring from the back;
Pass through the ring in the same direction one more time;
Pass the end behind the root and pull through the formed loops;
Draw the running end first "for", and then "in front" of the root, then direct it into the loop - a half-bayonet is formed;
Tighten the knot.
Pull the two ends of the rope together and secure them with twine.

"Simple half-bayonet"

"Simple half-bayonet" is the most widespread and oldest type of knots. It has a wide range of applications, since it is one of the elementary non-tightening knots.

By itself, this unit does not represent any reliability, however, with a fixed running end, it effectively copes with any traction.

It does not matter what kind of pulling force is on the knot, it will never tighten, at most it will tighten the loop and thereby move to the object.

Its main task is to secure other types of nodes.

However, it can also be useful for fishermen: for example, quickly tie your boat to the pier if the stop is short, or, if necessary, temporarily connect parts of the line.

How to knit a "Simple half-bayonet":

Wrap the running end around the object, leading it from behind;
Then stretch it, wrap it around the root end and thread the running end into the loop formed;
Secure both ends with a thin string;
Tighten the knot.
After the done movements, a simple half-bayonet is ready!

As mentioned at the beginning of the article, we told you about the concept of "knot", provided you with a description of several non-tightening sea knots that can be used in fishing, we told you step-by-step instructions for knitting each of the knots.

All nodes are good in their own way and in a given situation they will show their abilities. If your knot does not hold, it is untied, review the step-by-step instructions for knitting a particular knot and repeat again.

A properly tied knot will never fail. The positive side of all these knots is that they do not untie themselves under the influence of tension and, if necessary, if the knot was tied correctly, it can be quickly untied.

The range of use of non-tightening knots is quite wide: from tying a hook to a fishing line, ending with anchoring the vessel on the berth.

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The bayonet belongs to non-tightening knots, holds the load well and is easily untied after removal. It was originally used to tie ships to mooring bulls. As time passed, knots belonging to the bayonet varieties began to be used by fishermen, climbers and sailors. It is worth mentioning that all nodes of this family must be finished with a control node or a fight.

Simple half bayonet

It is the basis for the sites in this collection, but it can be used as a stand-alone or as a final element. A rope or rope is looped around any support to which it is necessary to anchor, then around the main cable and threaded through the loop formed. The loose tail is secured with a scrum or any control knot is knitted.

In addition to its standard use, it finds application when joining two ropes or ropes.

Simple bayonet

If you tie 2 half-bayonets, they form one simple bayonet. It has always been used to secure the rope to various mooring bollards, bittens, cannons and boulders. Many beginners can tie the second half-bayonet incorrectly, and as a result, the knot tends to tighten.

To determine if you have tied the rope correctly, you need to bring the half-bayonets together. In the case when you did everything correctly, they form a bleached knot, otherwise - a cow. If you want to increase durability, you can use another half-bayonet. This is the maximum number that can be rationally used for fastening reliability, and an increase in their number will not increase efficiency.

Very often, two such knots are used for short-term tying of two mooring lines or ropes.

And also the use of this knot is rational in cases where it is necessary to fasten the rope with a strong traction, for example, when a car is being towed or to fix a safety rope.

Knitting pattern

We make a loop around the fulcrum.
We draw the rope through the formed loop. It doesn't matter if you run the free end over or under the rope. It is important that all subsequent ones are tied in the same way as the first.
Make a loop around the rope.
We pass the free end through the formed loop, just like the first time.
We fix the end with a control knot.

Application

A simple bayonet is used in maritime navigation for attaching the rope ends of a sea vessel to special protrusions on the dock for mooring the vessel.

This knot is so reliable and easy to untie that even the ships of the royal flotilla used it to anchor their ships to the docks.

Also, a simple bayonet is used in carrying out loading and unloading operations on a ship. With its help, a bulky cargo is attached to a crane or winch hook.

Bunk bayonet

For centuries sailors' bed was a canvas hanging hammock with a mattress.

In order to minimize the time for preparing for bed and cleaning the bed, you need a simple and reliable knot that can be easily tied and untied.

Most often, it was the bed bayonet that was used.

Fishing bayonet

Fishing bayonet, or, in other words, anchor knot - the name speaks for itself, is used to attach the rope to the eye or to the anchor bracket.

During the entire existence of the shipping business, and this is not one thousand years, no more suitable method has been invented for attaching an anchor. This version of the knot is somewhat similar to a simple bayonet or a simple bayonet with a hose.

Its difference is that the first of the half-bayonets passes inside the hose, which wraps around the object.

Simple bayonet with a hose

This version of the knot is also used for attaching mooring lines, but in cases where the ship is standing for a long time and there is no need to quickly set off. It differs from a simple bayonet in that an additional turn of the rope is made around the object. Two hoses make the knot more secure and avoid chafing the rope.

Fishing knot bayonet, or, in other words, anchor knot - the name speaks for itself, is used to fasten the rope to the eye or to the anchor bracket.

Its difference is that the first of the half-bayonets passes inside the hose, which wraps around the object.

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The article is devoted to the types of nodes that will find their application not only in these situations. Each of the nodes can be considered unique, as it can be used anywhere.

We will tell you what a knot is, which type of knot is more appropriate to use in a given situation, as well as how to knit them correctly.

A knot is an old way of connecting one or more ropes. It occurs by tying and interlacing the "running" and "root" ends of the rope, rope, fishing line.

The running end is the loose part of the cable, with which we form a knot. The root end is the second part of the cable, fixed in a stationary state.

All existing nodes are divided into groups according to their purpose. In our story, we will focus on non-tightening knots, widely used in marine and even fishing.

An overhang bayonet is a knot that is several times stronger than a conventional double-barreled bayonet. Its difference lies in the absence of sliding of the cable over the object behind which the knot is fixed, and therefore the fastening of the ends on this knot is optional.

The lack of slipping is beneficial when there is a sudden change in thrust direction.

It is a good choice to reliably tie the cage to a stationary object, and even if there is current in the water, the cage will not loosen and the water will not take your catch.

How to knit a bayonet knot correctly

Rotate the running end around the object, direction: back to front;
Pull the running end behind the root end and turn the object now from front to back;
Next, wind the running end over the root end, then bring it out behind the root end and stretch it into the loop formed - you have one half-bayonet;
Repeat the steps to make another half bayonet;
Secure the ends together with twine and tighten the knot.

This knot is obtained by combining two half-bayonets. In this variant, the number of half-bayonets should not exceed 3 - this will be enough, moreover, the strength of the knot will not increase from a larger number of them.

In this case, the use of a safety assembly is mandatory. Bayonet knots are considered to be very reliable. They are used when the rope needs to be secured to a support for strong traction (towing a car or guiding an overhead crossing).

Performance

The running end of the cable, wound up behind the pallet, biteng or eye (Figure a), is carried around the root of the cable and passed into the loop formed in this case (Figure b).

In this form, the knot is called a half-bayonet. Next, the running end is once again tied around the cable with a half bayonet (Figure c) and firmly fixed with a thin line or shkimushgar.

A knotted knot is shown in Figure d.

From the given figures it can be seen that with a correctly tied knot, the contiguous hoses of half-bayonets form a knotted knot.

The main difference between this unit and the previous one is the presence of a second hose around the support. The presence of a second hose will make the assembly more reliable. This option also requires the use of a safety assembly.

How to knit correctly

Wrap the object with the running end around the object from back to front;
Make two more turns in the same direction;
Form the running end around the root half-bayonet;
Make another half-bayonet at the root end;
Pull both ends tightly with a thin string;
Tighten the knot.
Congratulations, the bayonet and hose assembly is ready!

It is this knot that sailors call the most reliable when attaching an anchor to a rope. This option is similar to the bayonet and hose assembly, but there is one significant difference. The rope in a fishing bayonet is also pulled through a second additional hose that wraps around the support. Even with a strong pull, the fishing bayonet does not tighten and holds very tightly.

How to knit a fishing bayonet

Pass the running end into the anchor ring from the back;
Pass through the ring in the same direction one more time;
Pass the end behind the root and pull through the formed loops;
Draw the running end first "for", and then "in front" of the root, then direct it into the loop - a half-bayonet is formed;
Tighten the knot.
Pull the two ends of the rope together and secure them with twine.

A simple half-bayonet is the most common and oldest type of knots. It has a wide range of applications, since it is one of the elementary non-tightening knots.

By itself, this unit does not represent any reliability, however, with a fixed running end, it effectively copes with any traction.

It does not matter what kind of pulling force is on the knot, it will never tighten, at most it will tighten the loop and thereby move to the object.

Its main task is to secure other types of nodes.

However, it can also be useful for fishermen: for example, quickly tie your boat to the pier if the stop is short, or, if necessary, temporarily connect parts of the line.

How to knit a simple half-bayonet

Wrap the running end around the object, leading it from behind;
Then stretch it, wrap it around the root end and thread the running end into the loop formed;
Secure both ends with a thin string;
Tighten the knot.
After the done movements, a simple half-bayonet is ready!

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