Folk doll bird spin made of fabric. Do-it-yourself ceremonial doll "Bird Joy" Doll Bird Joy - history and meaning

Doll "Bird Joy" - a doll of the spring rite associated with the arrival of spring. It was believed that birds bring spring on their wings. In the first days of spring, married women - they were the main participants in the ceremony, but girls could also participate, went out of the village and called Spring. Women dressed in bright, elegant clothes.

Especially decorated with headdresses in the form of birds. Decorated with feathers, fur edges. The women themselves took on the forms of birds. There was a belief that if a bird sat on a woman's head, shoulder or arm, she would be happy and successful all year. It was believed that birds carry with them the keys to happiness, warmth and light.

The bird-joy helps a woman understand her purpose and feel her attractiveness: it is important to separate the concept of “beauty” from the ability to attract - in a special way to charge the surrounding space with itself and its condition, into which people are attracted - men, women, children's souls. This is a special skill of a woman - to give a man something that gives him confidence, peace, a sense of self-importance, significance, dominance, and ask him in return for protection, love, tenderness, generosity. And this doll also turns time to spring, and life - to joy.

(According to the materials of the master from Tula Agayeva Irina Vladimirovna.)

Step 1. Make a tight twist of fabric so that the doll can stand. If necessary, put a stick inside.

Step 2. Tie the twist in three places with red thread.

Step 3. Wrap the twist in a white flap of fabric, carefully tucking the edges.

Step 4 Tie with red thread in the middle.

Step 5. Put filler on the top of the head twist to give it roundness.

Step 6 Fold a square of white fabric for the arms and head diagonally, cover the head with it, tie it with a red thread, straightening the wrinkles on the face.

Step 7. For hands, we turn the corner of the fabric inward.

Step 8. We bend the edges inward in the form of a triangle.

Step 9 Fold in half and tie with red thread. The hands of the doll are ready.

Step 10. We twist the patch for the chest into a tube and put it under the fabric, forming the chest.

Step 11. We turn the corners of the shirt in front and behind. Tie with red thread.

Step 12. We put on a skirt in a turn-out way.

Step 13. And now we put on an apron.

Step 14. We tie a beautiful braid on top.

Step 15 Now we make a headdress - a magpie.

Lay the scarf with the long side up, angle down. We find the middle of the long side and bend the halves inward.

Step 16 We bend again.

Step 17. We bend in half and bandage the tip - this will be the bird's beak.

Step 18 We form the head of the bird, placing a piece of filler under the outer layer, inside the workpiece, we tie it with a thread.

Step 19 We straighten the ends of the scarf and, having folded the edge by 1 cm, we put the dolls on the head, wrapping the side ends of the scarf (“wings”) overlapping behind the head.

Step 20. We tie the side ends of the scarf to the neck with a red thread. In this case, the rear end is not captured.

Step 21 Now we tie the back end of the scarf at the back of the head, we get the “tail” of the bird.

Step 22. Straighten the scarf. It turns out a bird covering the doll's head with its wings.

Step 23. Now we make an odd number of birds. We fold the piece of fabric for the bird diagonally.

Step 24 We find the middle and bend the halves inward (like a headdress).

Step 25. And now we bend again.

Step 26. We decorate the bird's beak with a thread.

Step 27. We form the head by putting the filler inside and tying it with a thread.

Step 28. We stretch the thread inside the body and bandage the tail.

Step 29 We tie a thread and wings.

Step 30. Then we straighten the tail and wings.

Step 31. We seat the birds on the doll, be sure to attach one bird to the head.

The target audience: teachers and educators of schools, teachers additional education, parents. For a wide range of readers interested in Slavic culture.

Purpose: handmade toy, home amulet, gift.

Master class: Do-it-yourself ritual doll "Bird of Joy" (from the series of master classes on the topic "Folk Doll" during the implementation of the "Rainbow of Creativity" program)

Target: Personal transfer professional experience in the field of creative and pedagogical activity. Raise professional excellence teachers in the process of mastering the experience of making a ritual doll "Joy Bird".

Tasks:

· formation of ideas about the manufacture of folk dolls, as an attribute of the spiritual culture of the Russian people.

instilling interest in the manufacture of amulets, ritual and play dolls;

Creation of a play doll using traditional technology.

· development of fine motor skills and primary needlework skills in children's workshops.

development of individual inclinations and creative abilities.

The world of folk dolls is very diverse. They accompany a person all his life. With them we learn to sew, knit, cook ... we learn real life ... They bring to life - Veduchka - the image of a mother leading the baby to life, heals - doll Herbalist, comfort - Comforter, fulfill desires - Desire, keep on the road - Plantain...

Doll "Bird Joy" - a doll of the spring rite associated with the arrival of spring. It was believed that birds bring spring on their wings. In the first days of spring, married women - they were the main participants in the ceremony, but girls could also participate, went out of the village and called Spring. Women dressed in bright, elegant clothes.

Especially elegant were headdresses - magpies - different kind, decorated with feathers, trimmed with fur, similar to birds. The women themselves took on the forms of birds. There was a belief that if a woman sat on her head, shoulder or arm, the whole year would be happy and successful for her. It was believed that birds carry with them the keys to happiness, warmth and light.

The bird-joy helps a woman understand her purpose and feel her attractiveness: it is important to separate the concept of "beauty" from the ability to attract - in a special way to charge the surrounding space with itself and its condition, into which people are attracted - men, women, children's souls. This is a special skill of a woman - to give a man something that gives him confidence, peace, a sense of self-importance, significance, dominance, and ask him in return for protection, love, tenderness, generosity. And this doll also turns time to spring, and life - to joy.

The invocations were:

Larks, larks

Fly to us

Bring to us

Summer is warm

Take away from us

winter is cold,

We have a cold winter

I got bored

Hands and feet froze!

lark, lark,

Winter is on you

And we are summer!

You have a sled, and we have a cart!

Larks - voles

Fly to us

red spring,

I'm flying warm!

We are tired of winter

We ate all the bread

Killed all the cattle.

Spring, Spring, red!

Come, Spring, with joy!

With joy, with great mercy!

With a large flax, with a deep root,

With great bread

Spring, Spring, what did you fit on?

On what approached, drove up?

On a bipod, on a harrow,

On the broom.

Materials:

1. A large piece of old fabric for rolling (I took an old towel).

2. White fabric for the body 30x40 cm.

3. White fabric for the head and hands 36x36 cm.

4. A piece of white cloth for the chest.

5. Colorful bright fabric for a scarf in the shape of a triangle with a side of 38 cm.

6. Colored fabric for a skirt 20x35 cm.

7. A piece of fabric for the apron.

8. Red threads.

10. A few bright patches for birds.

11. Filler.

Working process:

Step 1. Make a tight twist of fabric so that the doll can stand. If necessary, put a stick inside.

Step 2. Tie the twist in three places with red thread.

Step 3. Wrap the twist in a white flap of fabric, carefully tucking the edges.

Step 4 Tie with red thread in the middle.

Step 5. Put filler on the top of the head twist to give it roundness.

Step 6 Fold a square of white fabric for the arms and head diagonally, cover the head with it, tie it with a red thread, straightening the wrinkles on the face.

Step 7. For hands, we turn the corner of the fabric inward.

Step 8. We bend the edges inward in the form of a triangle.

Once upon a time, our ancestors lived in one rhythm with nature. In the summer they worked on the land, in the autumn they reaped the fruits, and the winter was a serious test, especially in lean years. That is why the onset of spring was a real holiday for the ancient Slavs. They diligently prepared for this event - they dressed up in new clothes, praised spring in songs, read conspiracies for good luck. For the festivities, special ritual dolls were made, there are quite a lot of their types.

One of the traditional symbols of the greeting of spring was the Motanka Bird of Joy. Why does she have unusual name? How did the Slavs use Lyalka? Can it be done by hand? We are happy to share the answers to these questions with you.

The daily life of our ancestors from infancy to death was accompanied by all sorts of amulets. The Slavs made them on their own or asked for help from the elders in the family.

A popular type of amulets were. They were made from what came to hand: from twigs, straw, scraps of fabric, ribbons and beads. Just like that, out of idleness, they didn’t do it. To create a rag or straw figurine, a reason was definitely needed.

Eye-catching neighbors, frequent illnesses of the child, scandals at home - all this served as a pretext for making a talisman. Such pupae were called protective. But there were others - ceremonial. They were not used every day, taking out only on holidays. It is to ritual lyalkas that the Bird of Joy belongs.

Slavic bird symbolwas associated with spring, and she, in turn, was the personification of joy, love, happiness, a harbinger of change and positive change.

Nothing is known about the period of the appearance of the Bird Joy, and the name of the doll does not help to reveal this secret at all. The Slavs have always revered spring, loudly and sincerely rejoicing at its onset. And if she was late, they tried to hasten her arrival. The Bird Joy doll helped them in this.

The Joy bird was made to speed up the arrival of spring.

There is a widespread theory among specialists that Lyalka could have been born much earlier than its current name. It is very likely that it was previously used under a different name.

Whenever the Bird of Joy appears, at one beautiful moment it is so firmly settled in the culture of the Slavs that it has become an integral part of life.

Meaning of the doll Bird Joy

Often the purpose of making a Slavic puppet amulet can be recognized by its name. helps to fulfill dreams, protects the baby, and protects the happiness of lovers.

The Joy bird symbolizes the arrival of warmth, joy and new opportunities.

But the meaning of the Bird Joy doll is not so easy to guess. Appearance motanki also does not help to solve this riddle. According to the rules, miniature figurines of birds are attached to the doll, and the scarf on her head is tied in a special way - so that it resembles wings. Alas, such symbolism will not say anything to a person who is little versed in Slavic traditions.

The secret lies in the fact that the Slavs associated the return of birds from warm lands with the arrival of spring. When the warm season was delayed, they themselves called for spring with the help of the rite of transformation into birds.

Women tying scarves in a special way, put on clothes with bird patterns and went to the fields and forests. There they left the Birds of Joy. Thus, the Slavs tried to outwit the spring, showing her that the birds had already arrived and it was time to come.

Based on this, the Bird of Joy will have the following meaning:

  • the onset of heat - nature wakes up from hibernation, the trees turn green, herbs sprout, which can be collected for tinctures or charms;
  • the arrival of joy, fun - because now you can walk for a long time and a lot without fear of freezing;
  • finding happiness, because spring is the time for lovers;
  • fulfillment of desires - the sun, almost invisible in winter, will begin to shine for days on end, giving strength and energy, which were so lacking during the cold period.

Like it or not, but Lyalka has extremely positive values. It could not be otherwise, because our ancestors believed that birds bring happiness and good luck on their wings.

Rules for creating a ritual doll

Toys for us required attribute childhood. Growing up, we say goodbye to our favorite dolls, cars or animals. We give them to the next generation, give them to friends, and sometimes throw them away.

The Slavs had a different attitude towards dolls. In their culture, they performed sacred functions - they protected the owners from envious people and evil spirits, and helped to conduct seasonal rituals. Each Lyalka had its own external features, but at the same time there were general rules making these dolls.

What you need to know when making a Bird Joy doll with your own hands:

  • Needles, scissors and other sharp needlework accessories are used only at the preparatory stage. You will have to fasten the workpieces without them, using only threads.
  • Traditional folk dolls do not endow the owner or his relatives with features. The facelessness of the figurine does not allow dark entities to move into it and do trouble.
  • Another important point - the Bird Joy doll must be completed in one sitting. It is believed that stretching the work dissipates the energy put into the amulet, thereby weakening its power.
  • Use only natural materials. The Slavs treated nature with respect. They believed that everything obtained naturally has a powerful, positive charge of energy.

These rules were followed by the ancient Slavs, who made dolls for their loved ones. Not only traditions were invested in amulets, but also warm wishes, so they made good defenders and real magnets for happiness.

Given all these nuances, you can also make a beautiful and effective amulet.

Master class: do-it-yourself Bird Joy doll

Bird Joy - ritual doll. It is customary to make it in early spring, so that heat comes as quickly as possible. But the Slavs did this not only in order to quickly replace winter clothes with lighter ones. They also tried to invite happiness to visit.

Be sure that together with the Bird of Joy, positive will definitely come to your home.

If you also lack happiness, try making a spring ritual motanka. Spring is a great time for change.

First, let's collect the materials:

  • even twig (about 15-20 cm long);
  • fabric of any color (1x1.5 m) - we will make a twist from it;
  • white chintz (several pieces: 40x50 cm, 35x35 cm, 15x15 cm);
  • colored matter in the shape of a triangle - for a handkerchief;
  • dark fabric for the petticoat (a piece of 20x30 cm format);
  • bright fabric for the upper skirt (the segment is slightly larger than the previous one - 30x40);
  • a strip of white material for the apron;
  • filler for the head and chest (only natural - yarn, herbs);
  • red jute thread;
  • ribbon for a belt;
  • pieces of colored matter (5 pieces 8x8 cm) - for birds;
  • wooden stand.

Before you start the process of creating a winder, read the instructions and make all the blanks in advance. During the assembly process, sharp tools can no longer be used.

We figured out the materials, now you can expel everyone from the room and prepare the work surface. Let's get started!

Step-by-step instruction

  1. Wrap the stick tightly with the largest piece of fabric, and then fasten the fabric with a thread.
  2. We make the head in the form of a ball using filler.
  3. Attach the head to the body with the same thread.
  4. The ends, splayed on the sides, we will turn into hands. Straighten them beautifully so that there are no wrinkles left, and then form the palms using a thread.
  5. Take a blank for the chest. After straightening a piece of fabric, place the filler on it so that you can twist the roller. Place the resulting roll under the fabric near the hands, and then lower the material and fix the lush forms with a thread.
  6. Now you can take on the skirts. Bottom first. We apply it with the wrong side in the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe belt, lifting it up. Having tied a thread in the waist area, lower the skirt down. Repeat this step one more time using fabric for the top skirt.
  7. Let's take a headdress. You will have to spend a little more time on it than on more familiar scarves for
  8. Put this design on the head of the lyalka and fix it properly. Leave the two front edges of the fabric on the shoulders, and tie a thread under the neck. From the third end sticking out at the back, make a ponytail. Don't forget to form a headband by attaching a ribbon to the forehead before putting on the headscarf.
  9. By tradition, the Bird of Joy was decorated with small figurines of birds. There is already a bird on our motanka, but if you want, you can make 3-5 miniature birds and attach them to the arms and skirt of the doll.
  10. The penultimate detail in winding the ritual doll will be the belt. To make it, take a white piece of canvas (or any other white fabric) and fasten it to the belt in the same way that we learned when making a skirt.

Bird Joy should turn out bright, cheerful and joyful. Only in this way can it bring happiness and good luck to its owner.

Doll "Bird Joy" - a doll of the spring rite associated with the arrival of spring. It was believed that birds bring spring on their wings. In the first days of spring, married women - they were the main participants in the ceremony, but girls could also participate, went out of the village and called Spring. Women dressed in bright, elegant clothes.

Especially decorated with headdresses in the form of birds. Decorated with feathers, fur edges. The women themselves took on the forms of birds. There was a belief that if a bird sat on a woman's head, shoulder or arm, she would be happy and successful all year. It was believed that birds carry with them the keys to happiness, warmth and light.

The bird-joy helps a woman to understand her purpose and feel her attractiveness: it is important to separate the concept of "beauty" from the ability to attract - in a special way charge the surrounding space with itself and its state, into which people are attracted - men, women, children's souls. This is a special ability of a woman to give a man something that gives him confidence, peace, a sense of his own importance, significance, dominance, and ask him in return for protection, love, tenderness, generosity. And this doll also turns time to spring, and life to joy.

(According to the materials of the master from Tula Agayeva Irina Vladimirovna.)

Step 1. Make a tight twist of fabric so that the doll can stand. If necessary, put a stick inside.

Step 2. Tie the twist in three places with red thread.

Step 3. Wrap the twist in a white flap of fabric, carefully tucking the edges.

Step 4 Tie with red thread in the middle.

Step 5. Put filler on the top of the head twist to give it roundness.

Step 6 Fold a square of white fabric for the arms and head diagonally, cover the head with it, tie it with a red thread, straightening the wrinkles on the face.

Step 7. For hands, we turn the corner of the fabric inward.

Step 8. We bend the edges inward in the form of a triangle.

Step 9 Fold in half and tie with red thread. The hands of the doll are ready.

Step 10. We twist the patch for the chest into a tube and put it under the fabric, forming the chest.

Step 11. We turn the corners of the shirt in front and behind. Tie with red thread.

Step 12. We put on a skirt in a turn-out way.

Step 13. And now we put on an apron.

Step 14. We tie a beautiful braid on top.

Step 15 Now we make a headdress - a magpie.

Lay the scarf with the long side up, angle down. We find the middle of the long side and bend the halves inward.

Step 16 We bend again.

Step 17. We bend in half and bandage the tip - this will be the bird's beak.

Step 18 We form the head of the bird, placing a piece of filler under the outer layer, inside the workpiece, we tie it with a thread.

Step 19 We straighten the ends of the scarf and, having folded the edge by 1 cm, we put the dolls on the head, wrapping the side ends of the scarf (“wings”) overlapping behind the head.

Step 20. We tie the side ends of the scarf to the neck with a red thread. In this case, the rear end is not captured.

Step 21 Now we tie the back end of the scarf at the back of the head, we get the “tail” of the bird.

Step 22. Straighten the scarf. It turns out a bird covering the doll's head with its wings.

Step 23. Now we make an odd number of birds. We fold the piece of fabric for the bird diagonally.

Step 24 We find the middle and bend the halves inward (like a headdress).

Step 25. And now we bend again.

Step 26. We decorate the bird's beak with a thread.

Step 27. We form the head by putting the filler inside and tying it with a thread.

Step 28. We stretch the thread inside the body and bandage the tail.

Step 29 We tie a thread and wings.

Step 30. Then we straighten the tail and wings.

Step 31. We seat the birds on the doll, be sure to attach one bird to the head.

Spring is, of course, a joy - the sun is shining, the grass is turning green. And who brings it? Our ancestors believed that spring was brought by birds. So the girls and women made a special ritual doll, which was also used in the calls of spring - the Bird-Joy. The official dates for making this doll are March 21 and 22, when night and day compete, but you can extend these dates to the end of March.


You will need:

  • white natural fabric;
  • natural fabric from any home textile;
  • fabrics of other colors (preferably natural);
  • red threads (preferably woolen);
  • optional threads of other colors (also woolen);
  • scissors;
  • needle.

Inside this doll is the so-called twist. It is done simply: choose a piece of fabric the length of your palm and such a width that it could be the body of the future pupa and serve as its support.

Gently twist from left to right, in the direction of the sun.

Bandage the resulting roller in two places - the neck and waist

The resulting twist will be, respectively, with your palm

Next, you need to make the head, handles and chest. We do all this from one element: a piece of white fabric, square, the size of a palm on a palm. Place a piece of cotton wool, the size of the desired head, in the center of this piece.

Tie the neck of the doll with red thread, in three turns and fix with three knots

Then we make the chest. To do this, we also use cotton wool, which we push under the “shirt” and tie it under the chest with a thread - again three turns and tie it with three knots. Please note that you need to wind again in the direction of the Sun.

Check at the same time the stability of the chrysalis - it should already be standing
The next step is, of course, the skirt. We measure the length necessary for your doll (“the legs should not stick out and the hem should not drag along the ground)

Tie the skirt on the inside

And spread on the doll

Add an apron and a belt. I made it unconventionally, from circles - this is how the doll asked

No self-respecting married woman would leave home earlier without a headscarf. And our festive beauty, of course, too

Trying on a scarf. We place it on the head and fix it on the neck with a thread.
Then you can choose two options for fixing the scarf.
"Beak"

 

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