Sale of farm franchises. Goose breeding business - specifics of breeding, breed selection, optimal number of heads, costs and profit Profit, replenishment of the livestock

The section "Agriculture, forestry and fishing" contains step-by-step guides on opening livestock farms, poultry farms, growing vegetables in open and closed ground, organizing fish and hunting farms, logging and much more. As a rule, your business in the agricultural industry requires colossal material, energy and time costs. Nevertheless, this direction is highly profitable, since on the way of its creation the manufactured product increases in price several times, passing through processing, packaging and other stages.


Investments from 700,000 rubles.

What is needed today to start a beekeeping business, and in what ways to sell honey in 2020? In details and numbers - about what to pay attention to a novice beekeeper so as not to burn out.

Investments from 182,000 rubles.

Growing greenery is a business that you can do on your own plot by building a greenhouse on it. He does not promise super-profits, but it is perfect as a side job.

Investments from 800,000 rubles.

Earn from 100,000 rubles. per month clean and save ~ 150,000 rubles. thanks to the Superman payment terminal, which replaces your administrator!

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Business plan for the organization of a greenhouse for growing roses for the sale of flower cuts in the Rostov region. Initial investment - 511,500 rubles. Net profit for the first year of operation - 703,740 rubles ...

Investments from 1 600 000 rubles.

Business plan for growing cherry tomatoes indoors in the city of Rostov-on-Don. Initial investment - 1,600,000 rubles. Net profit in the first year of operation - 1,038,892 rubles ....

The growth of the market by 2020, according to experts' forecasts, may be five times the volume of 2014.

The pea market in Russia is showing growth. Since domestic needs are met by 99%, exports are growing at the highest rates (+ 124.6% compared to 2014).

Investments from 250,000 rubles.

Own a profitable cleaning business led by experts in the field. Ready-made technologies and secrets of successful work in the market. Support at all stages of business development.

Tomato market in Russia: harvests are increasing, imports are decreasing, so far no one can replace Turkish greenhouse tomatoes.

The Russian corn market in recent years has been showing growth in all respects. In 2016, a record corn crop was harvested, exports are breaking records, and domestic consumption is increasing.

Triticale production in Russia from 2009 to 2016 increased by 22.8%. The largest producing region of this crop is the Belgorod region, with a share of 16.9%.

The Russian egg market can be called self-sufficient. The needs of the population are mainly satisfied by domestic production, the share of imports does not exceed 2.1%.

Investments from 1,000,000 rubles.

Franchise of ultramodern hairdressing salons "Haircut-SHOP". Any haircut is 250 rubles! Open your own hairdressing salon with a unique concept and income from 150,000 rubles per month!

in recent years, Russia has seen a significant increase in sales of duck meat, which is associated with the emergence of large-scale industries, the development of forms of retail trade and a change in consumer preferences.

Investments from 635,000 rubles.

How Much Can a Small Californian Rabbit Farm Bring You? An example of a ready-made business plan for a rabbit farm aimed at selling rabbit meat and rabbit skins.

Considering the constantly growing yield of vegetable growing in open ground and the constant use of sown land at the level of 98-99%, it is hardly worth expecting a sharp increase in the growth rates of this direction ...

Experts estimate that the consumption of milk and dairy products in the world will grow by 35-40% in the next ten years. The competitiveness of Russian products is at a rather low level ...

Investments from 60,000 rubles.

Production of luminous finishing materials and paving slabs under the Oscar franchise

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Despite a decrease in the population's ability to pay and a decrease in the consumption of certain types of fish and seafood, Western sanctions led to a significant decrease in the volume of imports, which occupied more than ...

Investments from 6,000,000 rubles.

To implement the project, taking into account working capital, 6,294,000 rubles will be required. The farm will bring its first income 12 months after the start of work. The planned capacity will be reached at 3 -...

It is much easier for those who live in a metropolis to come up with a business idea and implement it. A large number of people and a great demand for goods and services in various fields, gives rise to interesting and profitable ideas for your business. But what about those people who live in small towns or villages? In this article, we will share with you the best business ideas in agriculture and tell you how you can start your own business with minimal investment.

The main contribution to the development of business in a small town or village, of course, is made by a small number of people. But you shouldn't think that the only way to make money in the village is farming. Thanks to the development of new technologies, the introduction of the Internet, today there are many alternative options for earning money in agriculture.

Speaking about the relevance of business projects in this area, it is necessary to note the demand for agricultural products, which are needed by residents of small and large cities.

Especially the urgency of the development of the agricultural sector and the production of organic products has grown now, when the market is everywhere occupied by large companies offering products with pesticides and GMOs.

At the same time, the level of knowledge among people increases and there is a need for pure non-GMO products, which large companies simply cannot supply to the market. This is where small business comes to the rescue, which due to the peculiarities of taxation, small production volumes, etc. can offer really high quality and clean products.

One article is not enough to list all the effective ways to make money in agriculture. Here we will give preference only to the most demanded and cost-effective options.

The peculiarity of business in agriculture

The creation of a farm, of course, takes a lot of time and effort. To be successful in this business requires a lot of work. Therefore, you should not count on passive income here.

You need to define the specifics of business development. This can be implemented in two directions: in a highly specialized breeding of animals, birds, etc. Or simply create your own agriculture, which is considered the most attractive direction in terms of profitability and profitability.

To open a business, you need to register an individual entrepreneur and get your hands on permits. It is also imperative to draw up a detailed business plan that will help analyze the competitive environment, see the pros and cons of entrepreneurship, understand the threats and development prospects.

You will especially need to create a business plan if you plan to attract investors to start a business. No investor or bank will issue a loan if they do not get acquainted with a detailed business plan that reflects the production, organizational and financial part.

When creating a business plan, do not ignore hidden threats, consider all possible weaknesses of the project.

Taking into account the specifics of business in agriculture, seasonality, weather conditions, etc. play an important role. Also, do not forget about the competitive environment, which will dictate its own rules and largely affect profits. Therefore, before entering the market with your offer, analyze it and find a niche that is not filled.

Calculate the payback, the cost of purchasing equipment, raw materials, outline the way to sell products. It is possible that after writing a business plan, you will find that the available capital is not enough for you to start a business. Then you have to contact the bank or investors. This, in turn, will entail a new factor affecting payback and miscalculation of profitability. Now calculate these economic indicators, taking into account the new inputs.

After drawing up a business plan, it will be necessary to resolve the issue with the land in the local government. If you decide to involve business partners, neighbors, relatives, etc. to open a project, then be sure to conclude a farming agreement certified by a notary. This will allow in the future to avoid litigation and misunderstanding regarding the division of property, profits, etc.

After that, start building the structures that you will need to implement the project (barn, workshops, greenhouses, sheds, office buildings, etc.). It is necessary to provide electricity, water, heat.

The next step will be to find personnel, which will also require a lot of effort. Given the countryside, you won't have much choice in hiring staff. At the same time, the success of the enterprise depends entirely on the efficiency and specialization of employees. Therefore, before you start looking for personnel, clearly indicate the list of necessary requirements.

10 best ideas for farming

Idea number 1. Greenhouse

To implement this idea, it is necessary to rent a small plot of land, build a greenhouse, purchase equipment and seeds.

For greenhouse farming and growing vegetables, herbs, it is necessary to purchase special equipment that will provide the plant with heat and light. In addition, it is necessary to think over the irrigation system in the greenhouse.

Before starting to implement this idea, you need to decide on the format of the business and the type of product that you plan to grow. To do this, you need to conduct a market analysis, study the competitive environment and identify distribution channels.

The analysis will allow you to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the project, calculate the payback and profitability of the business.

For different regions, depending on the climate and the saturation of the competitive environment, different types of vegetables and herbs may be in demand: tomatoes, cucumbers, bell peppers, lettuce, parsley.

To expand the sales market, you can take into account the seasonality of products and grow different vegetables in different seasons.

A well-equipped greenhouse allows you to get up to 5-6 harvests per year.

To implement this type of business, it is necessary to pay attention not only to the production plan, greenhouse equipment and recruiting, but also to marketing. It is important to think over sales channels, find intermediaries.

One of the best solutions is to conclude a contract for the supply of products to a supermarket chain. This will allow you to reach financial stability and think about expanding your business.

We have already written about how this plan will allow you to calculate the return on business, profitability and assess the competitive environment.

Idea number 2. Sunflower growing

One of the advantages of this type of business is little competition with high demand.

At the same time, growing sunflower does not require huge capital investments and can be realized even by a novice entrepreneur.

To implement the idea, it is necessary to buy seeds, rent a plot of land, equipment for sowing and workers. You also need to take care of seed storage.

As for the paperwork and taxation, a simple form of IP is suitable for this type of business.

If we talk about the very specificity of the cultivated crop, then it is very unpretentious, not subject to weather conditions, pests. Harvesting after sowing occurs after 5 months. With minimal costs, you can count on a good profit.

But if you decide to start growing sunflower, there is one factor to consider. This culture completely selects all nutrients from the soil, therefore, within 5-7 years, nothing will be sown on this site. Therefore, it is not worth taking a plot for a long-term lease for sowing sunflower.

If you want to focus only on growing sunflower, you will have to rent a new plot every year.

Many entrepreneurs who invest in agriculture do the following. In the first year, they plant sunflowers in the field. And in the next 7-8 years, a greenhouse will be equipped on this site.

The profitability of the sunflower growing business is 2-3 times higher than the investments.

Idea number 3. Growing hazelnuts

This is a fairly profitable business with little competition and high demand. Hazelnuts grow in Russia, mainly in the foothills.

As a home crop, this tree is not very common, which explains the lack of much competition in this segment. At the same time, hazelnuts do not take up much space, do not require much maintenance, and tolerate weather fluctuations well.

And it's not worth talking about the benefits and excellent taste of hazelnuts. Rich in fiber and high in fat, this nut is very popular among the population, it is used as a raw material for the manufacture of confectionery and cosmetic products.

In addition, interest in this business is due to the fact that hazelnuts can be sold in several directions:

  • raw;
  • in a purified form;
  • packaged and fried.

The kernel of the nut takes about 50% of the total mass of the nut.

Before purchasing a plot of land for sowing hazel, it is necessary to analyze the soil. It should contain a rich composition of magnesium, sodium, calcium and phosphorus. In addition, the pH should not go beyond the 6.8-7.2 units. Otherwise, you won't have to count on a high yield of hazelnuts.

Seedlings for hazelnuts should be only from vegetative propagation, and the planting interval of seedlings should be within 3-4 meters. For sowing one hectare of hazel, you need to purchase about 600 seedlings.

To reduce the risks, use several varieties of hazel that will be cross-pollinated. If you plan to implement a large-scale business, then allocate 2-3 rows for each type of plant.

During the first 5 years, until the hazelnut has grown very much, it is recommended to plant the space between the rows with other crops that are in demand on the market. This, firstly, will allow you to immediately start making a profit, and secondly, it will minimize the risks as much as possible. Pay attention to early vegetables and herbs such as onions, beets, potatoes, herbs. In any case, you will receive income from hazel only in the fifth or sixth year.

Idea number 4. Breeding of meat breeds of chickens

On the positive side, it is immediately necessary to note the profitability of this type of business. For breeding, broilers are considered the best breed. Chickens, depending on the species, can vary in color and weight.

To implement this business idea, you need to rent or build a room, buy cages, an incubator, feed and the birds themselves.

Choose chicks very carefully to minimize risk.

Vegetable food is suitable as feed. At the same time, in order to reduce costs, you can rent a small plot of land and grow potatoes, greens, pumpkins, beets and carrots on your own.

The main risk in this business is the frequent illness of chickens. Therefore, much attention must be paid to care, veterinarian examination, high-quality feed.

Idea number 5. Breeding dwarf cows

This is a very exotic type of business that can be very profitable. The advantage of this business is the lack of competition, which will allow you to take a leading position in this niche in a short period of time.

One cow produces approximately 6-8 liters of milk per day. Yield depends on the breed, on quality care and feed.

To ensure this business, it is necessary to immediately take care of a good pasture, where dwarf cows will have adequate nutrition. The advantage is that the pasture for feeding dwarf cows is 2-3 times less than for standard cows. From an economic point of view, keeping a standard one cow is not justified today. But dwarf cows show a very good profitability of the business with a competent organization.

Another distinctive feature of keeping a dwarf cow is the taste of milk. It is much healthier and tastier and keeps its freshness up to a day, without a refrigerator.

Idea number 6. Freezing vegetables and fruits

This type of business is considered very promising and in demand today. Despite the great competition, it has a good return on investment.

This type of production allows you to preserve useful vitamins and minerals in fruits and vegetables and store them in the freezer for a long time.

To implement the idea, it is necessary to rent a room, purchase equipment, an installation for cleaning and drying vegetables and fruits, a shock freezer and a packaging machine.

In addition, it is necessary to immediately think about where the finished product will be stored until the moment of sale. A very important step is the search for distribution channels, because each freezer does not cost little money, so storing a large amount of products will be unprofitable.

Practice shows that the average business payback is 3-4 months.

Idea number 7. Implementation of chicken eggs

This business is similar to broiler farming. In terms of costs and equipment, it is necessary to purchase incubators, cages, light for laying hens.

To start the project, you can purchase from 15 to 20 chickens. The business principle is simple - selling eggs on the market or through a chain of stores.

Given the great competition in this niche, it is necessary to think over the marketing strategy and distribution channel in advance. This business is distinguished by the fact that it brings profit all year round, which allows you to receive a stable income and contributes to the establishment of stable trade relations.

Idea number 8. Growing oyster mushrooms

Growing mushrooms will allow you to reach a stable income in a fairly short time. Despite high competition, there is a great demand for this product category. In addition, oyster mushrooms, unlike other varieties of mushrooms, are unpretentious.

The most cost-effective way is to grow mushrooms on stumps. But the disadvantage of this method is low yield and long waiting time. In addition, you will be subject to weather conditions, which increases financial risks.

The hemp for growing mushrooms must be clean, with a flat surface, and free of mold. The cultivation technology is quite simple. The stumps are soaked in water for three days to create the required moisture level. This level of moisture will be sufficient to allow the mycelium (seed) to form.

Starting in May, the stumps are taken out into the garden, into the garden. This should be done only after the threat of frost has completely passed. Stumps should be in a shaded area. To increase yields, it is necessary to monitor the moisture content of the stumps.

To implement this business idea, it is necessary to prepare a basement, a greenhouse.

Idea number 9. Harvesting and packaging of chernozem

This startup is original and will help bring in good income, given the low competition in this area.

The principle of the idea is as follows. Development and harvesting of black soil, which has a high content of nutrients for growing various crops. The main emphasis here should be on determining the target audience, which will allow you to properly organize the sales channel and reach a stable income.

The target audience for this business will be gardeners and farmers. Chernozem is a unique product that will allow farmers to increase their yields. The fact is that there are not many fertile regions in Russia, therefore, the purchase of high-quality black soil for growing plants, flowers, vegetables is relevant for many farmers.

Idea number 10. Rabbit breeding

Rabbit farming has become a popular option for doing business in the agricultural sector lately.

The advantage of animal breeding is high profitability and quick payback, as well as ease of maintenance. This makes rabbit breeding an ideal start-up for aspiring entrepreneurs.

Rabbit meat is a dietary product with high digestibility (90%). This distinguishes it favorably from the same pork, which is absorbed by 60%. Rabbit meat is low in fat and cholesterol, which makes it popular with new mothers, pregnant women, and people on a diet.

The business pays off in 8-9 months with proper planning. In addition to the direct supply of meat, farmers can breed rabbits for sale to other farms. This will allow organizing business in two directions and eliminating the seasonality factor.

Another line of business is the sale of rabbit skins. The disadvantage of this entrepreneurial activity is the high mortality rate among animals, which necessitates the purchase of high-quality feed, payment for the services of veterinarians.

Depending on the line of business, it is important to purchase the correct breed of rabbits. Among the large number of rabbit breeds, there are purely meat breeds, intermediate and skin breeds.

It will be difficult for people who are not versed in this area to purchase the right equipment and rabbit breeds, so it is better to seek help from experts. So, for example, beef breeds are not suitable for selling skin because their wool is not good enough.

In this article, we have provided just a small list of business ideas for the agricultural sector that will help you start your own business with minimal investment.

Video. Profitable business ideas for agriculture

The agricultural industry offers endless possibilities for organizing your enterprise. And various state support programs, along with tax incentives, allow the development of industry and trade in this area. Therefore, agriculture as a business seems to be a very interesting direction for entrepreneurs who want to.

What is profitable to do in agriculture: choosing a niche

There are a lot of promising and profitable business ideas in agriculture, but when deciding to start entrepreneurship in this industry, you need to take into account a number of conditions: start-up capital, the climate in the region, the availability of qualified personnel and government support programs.

For entrepreneurs with a limited budget, the issue of initial investment is one of the primary ones. It's no secret that some types of agriculture, for example, animal husbandry, require several million to open. If financial possibilities are small, it is better to pay attention to.

Therefore, the first thing to start an agricultural business with is the choice of an industry. The following activities are distinguished:

  • animal husbandry;
  • beekeeping;
  • growing mushrooms;
  • growing vegetables and fruits;
  • growing grain.

Let's take a closer look at the most popular destinations.

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Livestock

Many entrepreneurs, finding out what is profitable to do in agriculture, opt for breeding animals - large (cows, pigs, horses, sheep) and small (rabbits, chinchillas).

Important! Breeding cattle involves high competition, so you need to carefully study potential sales markets at the stage of business planning.

Another option for how to make money in agriculture is breeding rabbits. Considering the rapidly growing demand for dietary meat of these small individuals, this business with investments of about 200,000 rubles. will bring about 1,000,000 rubles. revenue per year. You can sell not only meat, but also skins, as well as breed decorative rabbits.

To organize a business, you need to buy 2-3 cages, for example, Mikhailov's mini-farm, which costs 19,000 rubles, 50-60 rabbits, 300 rubles each. per individual, as well as animal feed.

Learn more about how to open. Consider a rough plan for implementing this business idea.

It can also bring a high income, even if you organize a business at home.

Business ideas for agriculture: growing poultry

Experienced businessmen note that poultry farming is an extremely profitable direction, which allows achieving 80-100% profitability of sales. Russian farmers most often breed chickens, turkeys, ducks, quails, but now such birds as pheasants and ostriches are gaining popularity.

Growing turkeys is one of the most promising business options. Most often, broad-breasted white turkeys are purchased, which are distinguished by good meat characteristics, fast growth and excellent egg production.

The first thing to start this business in agriculture is the construction of pens for birds and their insulation, since individuals should be protected from frost, drafts and damp premises. On average, it will cost 50,000 - 70,000 rubles. Next, you need to buy the turkeys themselves - 30,000 - 40,000 rubles. In general, the cost of opening this case will be about 150,000 rubles. provided that 30 - 35 individuals will be purchased. This will allow the enterprise to receive about 200,000 rubles in a year. net profit.

Consider an example. Learn about the peculiarities of breeding this bird on a domestic and industrial scale.

Be sure to read what profit pheasants will bring.

It is interesting that it does not create any particular difficulties, since these birds are generally resistant to diseases and unpretentious, and goose meat and down are in good demand.

Growing mushrooms

Mushrooms, especially champignons and oyster mushrooms, are a product of constant demand among the population, distinguished by their unpretentiousness in keeping conditions and fast germination. Therefore, the cultivation of these crops is one of the topical business ideas for agriculture.

The production process in this case is 2-3 months and includes the following stages: purchase of seeds, preparation of the substrate, growing mushrooms and marketing of products. To organize a business, you will need an area of \u200b\u200b60-70 sq. m to equip an incubator and a germination chamber. The purchase of equipment will require about 250,000 rubles. These costs will pay off in less than a year and can bring up to 100,000 rubles. profit from the production of 10-12 tons of mushrooms.

Vegetable growing

How to start an agricultural business from scratch and without large investments? You can choose an activity such as growing various plants. To get started, it is not necessary to purchase a land plot - you can rent it, and the use of greenhouses allows you to produce vegetables and herbs all year round.

Growing greens is a profitable direction, which is quite simple to deal with, since plants such as lettuce, onions, dill, cilantro, parsley are unpretentious to care for, especially if they grow in greenhouse conditions. The main thing is to decide on the soil and equip the greenhouses. The most suitable types of soil for these plants:

  • earth;
  • gravel;
  • hydroponics;
  • sawdust;
  • expanded clay.

The equipment will require heaters, lighting fixtures, racks, an irrigation system and various pallets, boxes and other containers. For a large-scale enterprise, you will need to organize a hydroponic system - this will help to avoid rotting greens.

Among the vegetables, the most common cultivators are tomatoes, cucumbers, zucchini, carrots and potatoes. These products provide high profitability, but if we talk about potatoes, the costs will also be very significant, since when processing a large area, it will be necessary to organize the work of specialized equipment.

Important! When working with crops, it must be borne in mind that they are highly dependent on climatic conditions - sudden frosts and severe hail can lead to large losses.

 

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