Photos of the moon from space. The strangest objects in the pictures of the Moon (49 photos). High-resolution pictures of the moon

It seems like a fiction of a tabloid newspaper, but in fact the conspiracy theory was released into the world by Bill Kaysing, a former employee of the Rocketdyne company, which built engines for the Apollo lunar program. This sounds like a made in KGB counter-propaganda, but any doubts about the reality of American flights to the moon have been repeatedly dismissed by cosmonauts and Soviet rocket scientists. The arguments of engineers are powerless here, we are talking about psychology. Despite the comprehensive documentation of the landing, including by specialists from the USSR space agency rival NASA - radar data, observations through telescopes, received signals from the aircraft, recordings of astronauts' conversations, a television picture - for almost 50 years, the Lunar Conspiracy theory has not lost its popularity.

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According to various estimates, from 6 to 20% of Americans believe that there were no flights to the moon, and the published photos and videos were filmed in pavilions on Earth. Even more active are conspiracy theorists outside the United States. On October 1, 2015, the Russian crowdfunding platform Boomstarter began raising money to create a microsatellite capable of going to the Moon in order to photograph in high resolution the footprints of NASA astronauts or to deny their presence. Although the authors of the project hoped to collect 800,000 rubles in a month, more than a million were credited to their account in three days.

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Paradoxically, it is the large body of documentary material left behind by the Apollo program that fuels the notion that it was not implemented. In particular, at least half of the dozens of arguments of deniers of the landing on the Moon are based on an analysis of the photographs taken there. A recent post on Flickr at 1,800 dpi will most likely give new strength to the debate. Bird In Flight has selected some of them to illustrate the pros and cons of the conspiracy theory.

Photo quality

Statement. Photos from the Moon are too high quality, as if they were taken in a studio, but they were filmed by non-professionals in a hostile environment.

Explanation. Astronauts carried the best medium format camera of the time - the Hasselblad 500EL with Zeiss Planar f / 2.8 80mm and Zeiss Sonnar f / 5.6 250mm lenses, as well as the latest Hasselblad 500EL Data Camera with a Zeiss Biogon f / 5.6 60mm lens specially designed for NASA. ... Each camera was carefully calibrated, and the Apollo crews underwent a crash course in photography with thick spacesuit gloves and no helmet viewfinder.

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Film safety

Statement. The film was supposed to melt from the high daytime temperatures on the moon.

Explanation. Indeed, the Sun heats the surface of the Moon to 120 ° C, but the film used by astronauts on a special heat-resistant base could begin to melt only at 260 ° C. At the same time, the camera body protected it from direct sunlight, and the vacuum created excellent thermal insulation.

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Shadows

Statement. With a single source of light, the Sun, the shadows from the astronauts and equipment should fall in the same direction. In the photo, they fall in different ways, as if the stage is lit by several spotlights.

Explanation. To avoid high temperatures, astronauts always landed on the moon when the sun was low above its horizon, and the rays fell gently. Therefore, the hills and craters greatly changed the direction and length of the shadows. They were also influenced by the laws of perspective, where shadows seem to tend to converge at one point on the horizon.

Stars

Statement. The stars are not visible in the photographs. At that time, it was difficult to calculate what the starry sky would look like from the surface of the Moon, and NASA decided to remove them from the images altogether.

Explanation. Firstly, for shooting with cameras of that time on the surface of the Moon flooded with bright sunlight, it was necessary to set the shortest shutter speed, which did not allow the speck of stars to be worked out in an absolutely black sky. On a long exposure, on the contrary, it was possible to fix the stars, but at the same time objects that were really important for that shooting would go into the overexposure area: astronauts, landscape elements, the descent vehicle. Secondly, the stars are still visible - in part of the photos taken from the dimly lit cockpit during the flight.

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Flag

Statement. In the airless space of the Moon, the flag cannot flutter as seen in the photo.

Explanation. The flag was crumpled during the flight, and when it was installed, the first expedition did not succeed in fully pushing the horizontal bar of the L-shaped structure to which it was attached. The random effect of "fluttering in the wind" pleased the astronauts, and in the future they deliberately did not fully deploy the structure.

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Module traces

Statement. It is impossible that the pillars of the 17-ton Lunar Module and its rocket engines do not leave craters on the surface, while the astronauts' footprints are clearly visible.

Explanation. After deducting the fuel consumed in flight with an oxidizer and taking into account the weak lunar gravity, the module after landing weighed about 1,220 kilograms. Moreover, the area of ​​its supports was significantly larger than that of the soles of astronauts, which reduced the pressure on the surface.

During the last phase of the landing, the rocket engine developed thrust several times less than the maximum, only compensating for the weight of the lander so that it would not fall. According to calculations, the pressure on the surface at this moment was less than 1/10 of the atmosphere, which is completely insufficient for the formation of a crater.

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Footprints

Statement. The footprints of the astronauts are so clear, as if they were left on wet sand, and there is no water on the moon.

Explanation. The astronauts moved by leaps, leaving deep indentations in a mass of moon dust that is never blown away by the wind. The clarity of the tracks is also explained by the lack of atmosphere - the grains of sand untreated with water and air have sharp edges that adhere them to each other.

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Jump height

Statement. The force of gravity on the moon is 6 times less than that of the earth, and accordingly, you can jump there 6 times higher. However, the recorded jumps are somehow too low.

Explanation. Proportionally, 6 times, the force of adhesion of the astronauts' legs to the surface decreased, and in fact their mass and inertia, taking into account the weight of the spacesuit, became even larger than on Earth. In such conditions, astronauts avoided high jumps, so as not to damage the life support systems in the spacesuit knapsack when falling.

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In September 2002, Buzz Aldrin, Apollo 11 crew member and second man on the moon, traveled to a Los Angeles hotel for what he believed was an interview for a Japanese educational television program. However, at the entrance he was met by the well-known conspiracy theorist Bart Sibrel, who in an ultimatum demanded to swear on the Bible that Aldrin really walked on the lunar surface. After a short skirmish, in which the astronaut was called a thief, a coward and a liar, taking money for stories of unrealized exploits, 72-year-old Aldrin punched Sibrell in the jaw. Although the victim went to the police and the court, his actions were deemed provocative, and no charges were brought against Aldrin.

“Our return to the moon will not be an achievement now. It will be a hell of a waste of resources, and, most likely, the Chinese will already meet us there. Sounds good: “Let's go back. This time to stay! "But I don't understand why you would suddenly want to stay on the moon."
Buzz Aldrin.

On January 2, 1839, French photographer and scientist Louis Daguerre took the first photograph of the moon. After that, interest in the Earth's satellite only increased, and many professionals and amateurs diligently filmed this celestial body. We will tell you about five photographs of the moon that went down in history.

The first photograph of the moon was taken by Louis Daguerre on January 2, 1839. As you know, Daguerre was one of the founders of photography. Only in August 1839, the process of obtaining a daguerreotype, that is, a photographic image, was presented to the general public. The public saw a not very high quality, by today's standards, of course, a black and white image of the Moon.

In 1840, American scientist John William Draper made a clear picture of the Earth's satellite, without having accurate instruments for tracking celestial bodies. This shot showed the perspective of photography in science. The photo was not of high quality, but it gave a general idea of ​​what the moon looks like.

Draper, 1840

Hidden side of the moon

In October 1959, the Soviet Union spacecraft Luna-3 (the third spacecraft successfully launched to the Moon) captured the far side of the Moon for the first time. The photographs were captured and dried aboard the ship and then returned to Earth. The images are considered rather blurry by today's standards, but they clearly show a sharp difference between the hidden part of the Moon and what is visible from Earth. In particular, the image shows dark areas called lunar seas.

The Far Side of the Moon, 1959

Lunar landscape

In April 1972, the crew of the Apollo 16 spacecraft using the Swedish Hasselblad equipment captured the landscape of the far side of the Moon. The picture was taken after an American ship landed on the dark side of Earth's satellite with John Young as the expedition commander. In the background is the blue planet Earth, about half of which is obscured by darkness.

Apollo 16, 1972. Photo: NASA / ZUMA Press / Global Look Press

Apollo 11 Photos

Another photograph of American astronauts has become a cult one and became famous all over the world. This picture was taken by astronauts who, in July 1969, landed on the lunar surface for the first time in history. The image shows the surface of the Moon with traces of human presence on it. In the center of the image is Apollo 11 astronaut Buzz Aldrin, who accompanied the famous Neil Armstrong on a walk on the moon. This photo is one of several that show Armstrong walking on the moon - in this case, Armstrong is seen reflected from the spacesuit of Aldrin's space suit.

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Secret photos of the Moon collected from various sources from around the world.

entrance to the Lunar base

bases on the moon

Astronauts who made flights to the moon under the Apollo program were very often accompanied by UFOs (unidentified flying objects). An official NASA photograph (AS12-497319) taken during the Apollo 12 flight clearly showed a large UFO hovering over the Moon.
Government policies to keep the truth about UFOs secret from the general public are superbly described and documented in several books by renowned astronomers such as Allen Hynek (US Air Force UFO consultant), Major Donald Keyhoe , Timothy Good (his book Top Secret) and many other professional researchers. One of the undisputed experts we can trust is Christopher Kraft, former director of NASA. He gave us the following entry (after leaving his post at NASA), made in Houston during the Apollo 11 lunar mission:

ASTRONAUTS NEIL ARMSTRONG and BUZZ ALDRIN speak from the moon: “These are gigantic things. No, no, no ... This is not an optical illusion. There can be no doubt about that! "
FLIGHT CONTROL (HUSTON CENTER): “What… what… what? What the hell is going on there? What's happened?"
ASTRONAUT: "They are here below the surface."
FLIGHT CONTROL: “What is there? The connection was interrupted ... the control center is calling Apollo 11. "
ASTRONAUTS: “We saw several visitors. They were there for a while, checking the equipment. "
FLIGHT CONTROL: "Repeat your last message."
ASTRONAUT: “I say that there are other spaceships here. They stand in a straight line on the other side of the crater. "
FLIGHT CONTROL: “Repeat… repeat!”
ASTRONAUT: Let us probe this sphere ... 625 to 5 ... the automatic relay has connected ... My hands are shaking so much that I cannot do anything. Take it off? Oh my God, if these damn cameras get some footage ... what then? "
FLIGHT CONTROL: "Can you film something?"
ASTRONAUT: “I no longer have a tape at hand. Three shots from the "plate", or whatever this thing is called, ruined the film. "
FLIGHT CONTROL: “Take back control! Are they in front of you? Are there any UFO noises? ”
ASTRONAUT: “They landed here! They are here and they are watching us! ”
FLIGHT CONTROL: "Mirrors, mirrors ... can you adjust them?"
ASTRONAUT: “Yes, they are in the right place. But those who built these ships may arrive tomorrow and take them away. Once and for all."

It is only logical that if government agencies have discovered secret UFO bases, then they should keep it secret from the public, and also develop a "cover story" in order to hide the truth about the moon. However, the problem was that the witnesses “spoke” with our Division regarding alien affairs.
Among the experts who told us about life on the moon and astronaut discoveries were Farida Iskiovet, a former UFO consultant to the UN president, the mysterious Mr. English, who took top secret photographs for NASA and lunar astronauts. former Naval Intelligence Commander Mark Huber, highly classified information, Sergeant Willard Wannal, Army Intelligence, Major Wayne S. Aho , while serving in military intelligence, has submitted UFO research materials to Congress for consideration, Dr. James Hurrah of NASA's space program, and others with secret clearances. I have spoken personally with all of the aforementioned researchers.
The heightened interest in life on the moon captured public opinion after radio reports of the experiments of Marconi Tesla trying to transmit radio signals to the moon and receive a response to them, this did indeed take place. After that, American, British and French astronomers reported flashes of light, flickering and even moving lights on the surface of the moon. During the 20-30 years, you can find numerous reports of this kind of phenomenon in a variety of newspapers and magazines, which can still be found in libraries. This interest culminated when eminent aerial experts, the Pulitzer Prize, who defeated astronomer John O'Neill, publicly announced the discovery of an artificial “bridge” on the moon. There were other witnesses who observed a 12-mile “bridge” that had not previously been there and which later disappeared for unknown reasons (was it too noticeable?). This incident took place in the early 1950s.
Many astronauts Gemeni and Apollo reported seeing UFOs during their flights. For example, astronaut Gordon Cooper publicly admitted that he saw a controlled ship of extraterrestrial origin (we saw his photographs of UFOs). James McDivitt also took photographs of UFOs while flying around the Earth, we saw them. while orbiting Earth and we have seen them as well. The Soviet space program in the 1960s, designed to set a new record for time in orbit, was strangely interrupted after the ship took up position. Private researchers with powerful radio equipment claimed that the Soviet cosmonauts were escorted into orbit by UFOs, which surrounded them and began tossing them back and forth as if the Soviet ship were a ball. Astronauts, panic-stricken, were ordered to return immediately to Earth.
During the 1950s, large numbers of UFOs sighted on Earth returned to the Moon. Their trajectories were tracked by secret government observation complexes located in the deserts of Arizona and Nevada, as well as in underground bases located inside the mountains. WE HAVE A PHOTO OF A PLATE SHAPED SHIP FLYING ABOVE THE MOON, by a civil astronomer. Sergeant Willard Vannail, who investigated the UFO landing in Oahu while serving in military intelligence, showed us 8 or 10 clear glossy photographs of a silvery spacecraft hovering above the lunar surface. Its size was estimated at several miles and was said to be a mother ship (base ship), designed to transport many thousands of people between solar systems or galaxies for long periods of time in a completely self-contained (autonomous mode)!
In the period from 1950 to 60s. civilian astronomers have noticed new movements on the moon, light anomalies, permanent light sources usually located inside craters, along with mysterious cruciform flares.
Soviet and American spacecraft (orbiting the Moon) have begun photographing mysterious structures on the Moon discovered by NASA. There were scientists, such as Fred Steckling, who demanded an explanation from the so-called "civil agency". It's amazing how NASA could release these photos WITHOUT COMMENTS! Many structures could only be seen at higher magnifications.
The American spacecraft RANGER II sent 200 photos of the lunar craters with domes inside. These domes were not new. They were reported in the media by French astronomers about 48 years ago. 33 photos of the dome on the moon sent by Lunar Orbitter 2 were released without comment in Washington D.C. in 1967. On July 1, 1966, NASA officially admitted in the media that the astronauts saw a UFO, however, later denied this information (for those who collect official UFO reports, it will not be difficult to find a large number of conflicting statements proving the cover-up of the truth). All this did not stop astronaut Gordon Cooper from publicly declaring: “I believe in aliens because I saw their spaceship with my own eyes” (during Gemeni's 16 flight). Our Blair cuspids have photographs taken from lunar satellites showing strange spiers forming regular geometric shapes. A tall white spire, similar to the Washington Monument, was photographed on the lunar surface, along with mysterious straight paths or footprints that go straight through craters, hills, valleys and piles of rocks. Some of the domes had flashing lights.
Several NASA photographs we were able to see showed a long, cigar-shaped object lying on the lunar surface that was later absent from other photographs. We saw a photo of the pyramid on the dark side (back side). The DARK SIDE is always hidden from our eyes and telescopes and, obviously, is the ideal place for the aliens to build a secret spaceport. The lack of atmosphere is not a problem when we think of domes with artificial environments. Even NASA admits scientists have the technology (but not billions of dollars) to build artificially air-conditioned underground bases like the military builds for themselves.
Astronaut Edgar Mitchell confidentially told Farida Iskiovet, a spokesman for our Department, that he had seen a UFO on the moon.
In 1978, a mysterious stocky man with the appearance of a typical agent appeared in Maui, calling himself Mr. English. I cannot give his full name. It had NASA HIGHER LEVEL SECURITY clearance. He told me that he was a staff photographer on the Apollo program, photographed the wreckage of a crashed disk in a hangar at a secret Air Force base in Texas, saw a UFO during an astronaut flight. He gave us a large amount of UFO data and admitted that the astronauts actually saw a spacecraft on the Moon, and also confirmed the fact that the Moon was used by UFOs.

Admire the first photo of the lunar surface in high resolution, taken from space, Earth and the lunar rover, with Soviet and color frames of the reverse side.

The closest neighbor to Earth is our only satellite, the Moon. It is not surprising that humanity managed to complete successful missions and get excellent high resolution pictures of the moon... After all, if we want to explore space, you must understand what is happening literally around the corner. In the photo of the Moon, you can see that it is a small object with a crater surface. Gravity is lower than Earth, therefore pictures of the moon demonstrate how astronauts move in high jumps. You have the opportunity to look at amazing geology and get to know this world better. Moon Photo high resolution will allow you to admire the reverse side, study craters and landing sites, as well as see the Earth from space.

High-resolution pictures of the moon

Buzz Aldrin on the Moon

Bean walks on the moon

Astronaut Alan Bean stopped near the instrument carrier during the Apollo 12 mission on the lunar surface. The black and white photograph of the moon was taken by Charles Conrad. His reflection can be seen on the spacesuit.

Two ships on the moon

Earth, Moon, Hubble

During a mission in December 1999, the crew of the Discovery spacecraft managed to obtain a photo of the bright moon, our planet and part of the Hubble Space Telescope. On the left is the earth's horizon. The moon appears bright because it has entered the Full Moon phase and is located closest to the Earth.

Earth moon

Framed moon

This image was taken in 1998 from the rear windows of the Discovery ship. The Earth is visible on the left, and the Moon is in the center. The STS-95 mission flew over the Atlantic Ocean. Also in this passage, Senator and Mercury project participant John Glenn returned to space.

Moon walk

James Irwin works by the lunar vehicle during the Apollo 15 mission in Hadley Apennines. In the foreground is the shadow of the Falcon lunar module. The photo of the moon was taken by Commander David Scott. Apollo 15 launched on July 26, 1971 from the Kennedy Space Center. The pilot was Alfred Warden.

To the moon

View of the Moon from the ISS

On November 12, 2013, a photo of the lunar Earth satellite was taken from the ISS. Typically, crew members have time to view hundreds of different views of the moon during missions. But our neighbor continues to attract attention. The photo was taken from space at 00:00:00 GMT.

First look at Earth from the Moon

Trip on the moon

Apollo 16 landing

Apollo 12 landing

Passage of the moon in front of the sun

During the solar eclipse on August 21, 2017, an earth satellite passed in front of the Sun. Photo of the sun and moon taken from Lake Ross in Northern Canada National Park. A total solar eclipse has captured a narrow part of the United States from Oregon to South Carolina. A partial event could be observed from South America, Africa and Europe.

Good night moon

Astronaut Scott Kelly posted this high-quality photo of the Moon taken from the ISS on social networks and signed: “Day 97. Good night, Luna. "

Shadow Surveyor-1 on the Moon

Scientist on the Moon

 

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