What company should I open? We choose the appropriate option. What you need to know when opening a company

Hello dear readers. Today we’ll talk about business during the 2019 crisis and share a small selection of current business ideas in unstable times of crisis. If you have your own ideas, we are waiting for them in the comments under the article.

How to open a business in a crisis

This is probably the main question for everyone who wants to make money during a crisis. Let's see what successful entrepreneurs say about this.

Founder and owner of Tinkoff Bank.

According to Oleg Tinkov, special attention in times of crisis should be paid to the medical sector and everything connected with it. With a reasonable approach, startups that are focused on the production of dietary supplements, medications, equipment for clinics and pharmacy chains can be profitable. Little competition and growing demand create ideal conditions for private medical institutions and the hospital sector.

In the absence of large initial investments, Oleg Tinkov advises paying attention to the promising market for developing applications for gadgets and online consulting. The businessman rightly believes that Russia is noticeably behind many world developments in the field of medicine and moving away from them by 15–20 years, and for beginners there are plenty of opportunities for copying.

Investments in medical development and R&D can provide good income in the future. The only problem is the high cost and long payback period of such business projects, and in Russia they are not used to doing this.

Founder and owner of such companies as Dymovskoye Sausage Production, Suzdal Ceramics, Respublika (a chain of bookstores) and Rubezh (cafes and restaurants).

The owner of a network of well-known companies believes that in these crisis conditions it is better to start business projects related to import substitution. An analysis of the trade market and customs statistics over the past few years will provide a clue. These may be some types of food products for which demand has been stable. He believes that the crisis situation has not changed either people or officials.

Vadim Dymov is convinced that it is possible to achieve financial heights by opening new projects in agriculture. As an option, he proposes to use state land shares in the Far East to grow soybeans, which can be exported to China. A risky but simple business can bring significant profits.

The businessman does not rule out achieving success by opening startups in the field of engineering logistics and components for assembling units. He claims that there are absolutely free niches for the development of medium and small businesses in small towns far from Moscow. Why not open a carpentry workshop to produce excellent domestic furniture? Suddenly? But it’s very nice to create and use something that’s your own, to raise your own brand.

Founder and owner of the Dodo Pizza chain of pizzerias.

According to Fyodor Ovchinnikov, the time of crisis is a period that is favorable for opening almost any business. After all, this crisis simply creates a new one from the usual coordinate system, and life continues to take its course. Only the rules of the game change, and it is not “what” that is important, but “how” to act in new conditions.

Fyodor Ovchinnikov is confident that Mercedes will be in demand during the crisis. The main thing is to find an optimal and competitive business model to win in modern conditions.

Fyodor Ovchinnikov suffered a serious setback early in his financial career. His first project to sell books turned out to be unprofitable and a failure, but only helped the businessman develop a new strategy. Now the entrepreneur approaches the beginning of each of his business as if there is a serious crisis in the yard. He immediately asks himself a reasonable question: “What will happen to his business project when everything gets bad, even if everything is good at this stage?” He rightly believes that it is precisely in these difficult and new times that a healthy and strong business can be formed in the country.

Founder and owner of the Expedition company.

According to entrepreneur Alexander Kravtsov, now is a great time for any new endeavors. Here it is important to invest your soul into a business project and maintain good spirits. If you don’t hide and don’t retreat, then everything can turn out to be an excellent and profitable business.

Alexander Kravtsov believes that there are no crises. Now there are a lot of markets that are losing money. But there are many enterprises simply overwhelmed with stable orders. For example, the only Russian company producing backpacks is working at full capacity.

The businessman believes that interesting and relevant topics for new business are food and tourism development.

It is better to become more active in those financial niches from which foreign investments have left. But he recommends being more careful with fixed expense items. Serious changes are taking place in the market in favor of the employer: many active and qualified specialists are being released who can be useful for new projects.

Alexander Kravtsov believes that a businessman in a crisis should become a cynic: not pay high rent, not pay inflated bonuses and not invest in dubious projects.

TOP - 15 business ideas during a crisis

Below we have collected 15 small business ideas during a crisis. This is not all that can be discovered in an unstable economic situation, so we will try to supplement the article. Including your ideas, which you will leave in the comments!

You can also get useful information from the article about.

Business idea No. 1 – Opening an online store

Preliminary costs- from 200,000 rubles.

The general essence of the proposed idea is the development and organization of an online store, sale of goods through the site, delivery to customers using a courier service or regular mail. The relevance of such a project is confirmed by numerous economic analyzes of the market. The service is increasingly in demand among middle-aged buyers, and the monthly growth of the market speaks of its prospects.

When planning to open an online store of women's or children's clothing, the owner faces the following costs:

• expenses for development and technical support for uninterrupted operation of the site;
• salary of administrator, courier;
• if necessary, renting a warehouse;
• transportation costs when purchasing goods.

The rent for the premises of a stationary store is replaced by the content of the website, the purchase of software, and advertising costs.

The average percentage of profitability of knitwear and clothing stores is at the level of 20-25%. If you invest more than 200,000 rubles in the purchase of goods, the monthly net profit can be from 40,000 rubles. By actively promoting an online store, analyzing the assortment and costs, you can pay for such a project in just 4-6 months.

Business idea No. 2 – Opening a street fast food

Preliminary cost of the project- 275,000 rubles.

The essence of the idea is to open a small retail outlet for the production and sale of a certain type of snacks and drinks to consumers. Unlike the usual shawarma and hot dogs, the project proposes to develop an assortment based on sandwiches with nutritious and tasty fillings, classic or closed sandwiches. The relevance of the idea lies in the constant demand for fast food products. During a crisis, people go to restaurants less often and increasingly prefer quick-to-cook and inexpensive street food.

It is better to open such a stationary point in places with a large flow of people: near metro stations or bus stops, shopping malls, higher educational institutions. Main costs:

• rental of a trading place;
• purchasing a stall, tent or trailer;
• purchase of heating and refrigeration display cases, equipment for work.

If we base the calculation of approximate income on daily turnover of around 8,000 rubles, then we can talk about average monthly revenue of 240,000 rubles. With a profitability of 30% included in the price, such street fast food will pay for itself in 5 months. You can increase the influx of customers by adding dishes with non-standard ingredients, offers for vegetarians or healthy food connoisseurs who have difficulty finding a decent catering outlet.

Business idea No. 3 – Opening a pancake cafe on wheels

Initial investment- 400,000 rubles.

The business idea is based on equipping a pancake baking station, organizing the production of special fillings, and selling this original fast food to the buyer. There are many companies on the market offering a tasty product, so competition in the sector is high. By relying on non-standard products for fillings, beautiful presentation, excellent taste, you can get a stable profit and regular customers.

To organize the process, it is better to choose a mobile point that can be moved when changing the place of trade, transported to participate in events and public holidays. Its equipment will be the main cost item for opening a pancake cafe.

Successful development of production is possible in the case of:

• a wide range of interesting fillings;
• staff professionalism;
• choosing the right location.

In most such enterprises, the markup level is 80-100%, which completely covers utility bills, all costs and provides a stable profit. We can talk about complete self-sufficiency only after a few months due to the initially low cost of this product and strong competition.

Business idea No. 4 – Bakery and confectionery

Approximate investment amount– 1,000,000 rubles.

It is worth noting that people will always want to eat, in connection with this, opening a catering business during a crisis period becomes relevant, even when not everything is in order with the economy in the country. Small companies combining the functions of a bakery and a store are gaining popularity in large cities. An interesting assortment and a pleasant homely atmosphere can attract buyers with different income levels. The essence of this idea is the design and opening of a fully equipped enterprise that is engaged in baking and selling bakery and confectionery products to consumers.

To locate a bakery and pastry shop, you must carefully select a place with good traffic. Ideally, if there is a shopping center, bus stop or office block nearby. The project can be developed in two directions:

• a simple bakery and confectionery with a sales area;
• bakery and pastry shop with a small cafeteria for visitors.

The first option is more economical in terms of investment and requires less time spent on organization. With a good location, the bakery can serve 300–800 visitors per day, each of whom will make a purchase in the amount of 200–400 rubles. The approximate profitability of a small enterprise without a cafeteria is 20%. With such volumes of trade, the costs of opening a bakery and confectionery will pay off in less than 10 - 12 months.

Business Idea No. 5 – Opening an outsourcing company

Minimum investment– 550,000 rubles.

The essence of such a project is the creation of an outsourcing company that provides various services to third parties for a fee. As your main specialization, you can choose accounting or legal support for business, solving financial or IT issues, or creating an external call center to work with orders. The market for such outsourcing companies is just emerging, making the business project relevant. During a crisis, many companies reduce staff and it is more profitable for them to outsource tasks.

To organize and start work, it is necessary to solve two specific tasks:

• renting a convenient office space in the central part of the city;
• recruiting real professionals in the chosen field.

In addition to the initial costs of renting and decorating an office, it is necessary to invest part of the funds in advertising and maintaining life in the first months of formation. Work with clients is carried out on the basis of a special agreement. The cost of services is calculated individually for each work situation. Great attention must be paid to the quality and completeness of the work. This will help in attracting regular customers and increasing the profitability of the outsourcing company.

Business idea No. 6 – Opening a canteen

Minimum investment– 1,000,000 rubles.

The essence of the project is the opening of a small catering establishment in the format of a city canteen. Its services will be in demand among people with different incomes: students, pensioners, business travelers. Such budget canteens have a stable demand and show low competition even in large cities.

After choosing the work format, you should decide on the premises. It must fully meet certain technical requirements. The best option would be to rent a former catering establishment or a spacious hall near a train station, higher educational institutions, or shopping malls.

The main cost items may be:

• refurbishment of premises for visitors;
• purchase of kitchen and commercial equipment;
• training and maintenance of the team.

It is considered optimal to accommodate up to 50 visitors at a time. Workload varies depending on the time of the working day. The average is a traffic rate of 50-60% with a check for 200-300 rubles. The daily income of a canteen with such a volume starts from 25,000 rubles. Taking into account all the overhead costs and the cost of renting the premises, such a “delicious” business project can pay for itself in just a year of stable operation.

Business idea No. 7 – Business in the production of frame houses

Minimum investment– 500,000 rubles.

The essence of such a project is the development and implementation of a business idea for the turnkey construction of frame houses. The purchase of small wooden houses is in demand among the middle class, which seeks to move closer to nature outside the city. Construction work from foundation to turnkey delivery does not exceed several months. The affordable cost of materials makes frame houses a good investment.

To implement the project, it will be necessary to open several offices in different areas that will accept orders and enter into contracts for the sale of finished objects. At the first stage, the main investments will be:

• training and wages for construction crews;
• maintaining staff in the office;
• advertising expenses;
• purchasing the necessary tool kits.

The level of profitability is calculated based on the cost of materials spent on the object. On average, one meter of living space costs 30–40 thousand rubles. You can sell it at a price of 70 thousand rubles, receiving a net profit after the sale of a cottage or townhouse in the amount of up to 2 million rubles. Such a business can become profitable and generate a stable income, paying off after two completed projects.

Business idea No. 8 – Opening an economy class hair salon

Amount of capital investment- over 300,000 rubles.

The essence of the business idea is to open a small hairdressing salon that provides a full range of necessary services at affordable prices. Such a project will be relevant in large and medium-sized cities due to the constant demand of the population of different ages and incomes. By providing quality service at prices affordable for most clients, you can create a project with a stable income.

The main amount of costs falls on the purchase of specialized furniture, work equipment and cosmetics, design and equipment of the hairdressing salon. Good cross-country ability is ensured by its opening in a densely populated residential area near a bus stop and shopping centers. To get additional profit you can:

• use leasing of workplaces instead of hired personnel;
• invite representatives of related professions to sublease to increase the flow of clients (manicurists, makeup artists).

With an average bill for a service of 250 rubles and servicing at least 16 visitors per shift, the return on investment period is planned to be up to 18 months. Expanding the list of services, holding promotions and self-promotion will help improve results, guaranteeing a profitability of 29%.

Business idea No. 9 – Opening a pharmacy

Preliminary costs- from 500,000 rubles.

The essence of the idea is the wholesale purchase of a wide range of medicines and the organization of a stationary pharmacy to sell these medicines to the population at retail. Given the high demand for this type of product, even with the existing level of competition, the project can be a very profitable financial idea.

Good and stable profits in this area of ​​​​business depend on the pricing policy, the choice of the most stable suppliers and location. A small pharmacy operating as a discounter will be in stable demand among the population of the residential area. Its opening is optimal near metro stations, a transport stop or a grocery supermarket.

To implement the project you will need:

• specially converted non-residential premises;
• personnel with appropriate education;
• concluding contracts with trusted suppliers.

The profitability of a pharmacy is directly proportional to the turnover of medicines. Taking into account the specifics of the legislation, entrepreneurs set high markups for some groups of drugs. Additional income comes from the sale of medical equipment, hygiene items, and baby food.

Business idea No. 10 – Opening a children's consignment store

Estimated investments- 300,000 rubles.

The general essence of the idea is the organization of a small store to accept goods for sale from customers for the purpose of subsequent resale, taking into account a certain commission to the seller. This area of ​​activity is rapidly growing. High-quality children's products are in high demand, especially in conditions of tough financial austerity in many young families.

The main cost is to rent a small space, renovate it and equip it with retail equipment, furniture and stands. The project does not require purchasing items from wholesale warehouses, but an important component is constant advertising to attract potential buyers and sellers.

It is better to open a store in a densely populated area, near grocery supermarkets or children's clinics. Requires small investments:

• colorful facade design;
• content of the website or groups on social networks;
• staff salaries.

For such a project, economists consider a profitability level of 12-15% to be good. With a daily turnover of 15,000 rubles, the monthly net profit minus all expenses can be 30,000 rubles. Savings can be achieved by making such an enterprise a family business and not hiring outside employees.

Business idea No. 11 – Opening training courses

The relevance of this idea lies in the fact that parents will not save on children even during an economic downturn. Private schools for studying foreign languages ​​or preparing children for the Unified State Exam may not be affordable for some parents during a crisis, but budget private courses (individual or in a small group) are quite possible.

Estimated investments depend on the scale of the business. You can purchase all the necessary interactive training tools and organize training courses at home or rent office space by the hour. The remaining costs will go to advertising: in social media. networks, on message boards, newspapers, etc.

Business Idea No. 12 – Farm Products

During a crisis, many products in large supermarkets rise in price. During this period, the sale of farm products directly from the farmer becomes especially relevant. Having received all the necessary documents, you can organize a stationary point at the market or a mobile sale of: milk, eggs, cottage cheese, pork, beef, poultry, etc.

Initial costs will depend on the scale of the business organization. You may need to purchase a special tank for transporting milk, rent a sales pavilion, or hire a salesperson and driver. In addition, you can develop an individual design for your company, including the cost of branded stickers for cars and products.

Business idea No. 13 – “Everything at one price” store

Estimated investments- 700,000 rubles.

It is worth noting that all the stores in this area on the market “rose” precisely during the crisis. In pursuit of a good price, people strive to save as much as possible, increasingly visiting stores with a fixed price. The assortment will depend on your preferences, from inexpensive products to household supplies.

You can purchase a franchise or open a store yourself. In any case, the essence will be similar. Costs will go to:

• rental of premises;
• purchase of commercial equipment;
• first batch of goods;
• hiring employees.

As in any business, do not forget about the successful location of the retail outlet: a busy street, a walkable area.

As a supplier, you can consider purchasing goods from China.

Business idea No. 14 – Manufacturing business or import substitution

Import substitution- a key point in organizing a business during an economic downturn. In addition, state policy is entirely directed in this direction. There are many grants and third-party investments in organizing production in our country. This may be new to some, but goods can be transported not only from China, but also to China! Many food products there have a high price, and if the supply is properly organized, we can talk about a promising business.

In addition, during a crisis, imported products increase in price due to currency fluctuations. In this regard, the demand for domestic goods with stable, reasonable prices is increasing. This forms the basis for organizing a manufacturing business.

This may include agricultural products(honey, nuts, meat, milk, cheeses, etc.), textile production, conservation(fish, porridge, vegetables, etc.), fresh vegetables and fruits and much more.

Business idea No. 15 – Home-based beauty salon

Estimated investments - 30 000.

The popularization of masters who will come to your home and prepare you for important events has become relevant precisely during the crisis. Beauty salons do not reduce prices for their services, but private hairdressers, makeup artists, and manicurists charge much less money, and they do not have to share with the owner and pay rent.

All initial costs will go towards taking special courses, purchasing the necessary equipment and advertising. To prepare a portfolio, you can try your skills on close relatives and friends.

Conclusion

Now you know how to open a business in a crisis. These are not step-by-step instructions, just ideas. We will be happy to discuss with you in the comments the issues of small business in times of crisis and are waiting for your ideas that, in your opinion, can be started in Russia during the crisis.

And also take a look at the section -. There you will find even more collections of articles with business ideas.

Many people constantly need a product that tends to run out. No, the buyers themselves, of course, dream of extending the life of their purchase as long as possible.

But a perpetual motion machine has not yet been created, so when you run out of medicine/shampoo/product, etc., you have to buy a new one. And a budding entrepreneur should take advantage of this. Therefore, let’s look at some of the best options that best meet the requirement mentioned above.

People in Russia, no matter how bitter the truth may sound, have been sick, are sick and will continue to be sick. There is no other pill for all ailments, which is why there is such a rich assortment on pharmacy shelves. You can’t build happiness on someone else’s grief, but a pharmacy is a very profitable business with investments, and such a business is worth taking a closer look at.

You just need to take into account the location and basic needs of the population in the area.

For example, the demand will be huge in those places where the nearest medicine store is several kilometers away. And we ourselves know that sometimes a tablet of the same painkiller is needed immediately.

Accordingly, if a given area is predominantly inhabited by families with children, the proposal should be consistent with their requests. This includes baby formula, various bottles, and pacifiers with diapers. Keep in mind that the activities of pharmacies are subject to licensing, and the license is issued for a specific premises. And this is a business that is not afraid of a crisis.

Pharmacies have a big advantage - scalability. Having opened 1 small one today, in the future it will not be difficult to open 1,2,3 more in your city or a couple in the neighboring one.

You can open a pharmacy either on your own or, with the second option, the income will be less, but its implementation is much simpler, since the franchisor gives everything you need and teaches you the intricacies and nuances of the business.

2. Medical center

In order not to stray too far from the topic of medications, the second option is to consider opening a medical center. Difficult? Yes, this is not the easiest business idea to implement.

But remember government institutions: most visitors equate them to one of the branches of hell. Why not show those in need of medical care a new format of service? There are no queues, all doctors are extremely correct and professional.

Naturally, the key to success will be choosing a suitable location. Third in a row on the same street honey. the center will clearly be superfluous. But it’s not worth opening it even on the outskirts of the city. You will have to think about a convenient place in advance.

In particular, attention should be paid to transport and walking distance.

3. Funeral services

Even the best medical center does not guarantee immortality. And in the near future, until scientists find the secret of eternal youth, ritual services will be in demand.

The niche is very well developed and filled, but high quality and low prices will set your small business project apart from competitors. This is a promising business, as there are more and more people, and accordingly more people die. Death is usually not expected by anyone, so the funeral process itself can hit the budget.

Offer your customers installment plans, discounts, and then the profit will become constant and stable.

4. Car service

Moving away from the sad topic, let's remember about car owners. Many of them simply dote on their vehicles, choosing the best for their four-wheeled friend. It’s worth taking advantage of this and opening a car service center. You should attract customers not only with reasonable prices, but also with good quality and speed of work. A simple business worth starting for a beginner. To start, you need to rent 2 boxes and hire 2 car mechanics.

Important point: It’s better to pay them a percentage of the revenue, usually it’s 50-50, but you can negotiate 60% for yourself, 40 for the master.

5. Car wash

This point could be attributed to the previous good business, which can be opened in both a small and a large city, but we will consider it separately. Not everyone who wants to fix a car wants to wash it. And vice versa. It is worth noting that a car wash requires much less investment.

Therefore, if your starting capital does not allow you to immediately create something large-scale, but you definitely want to work with cars, take a closer look at the option.

It's consistently profitable small business with minimal investment. You can start it with only 200,000 - 300,000 rubles ($4,000), provided you rent a garage or box for this business.

6. Clothing store

All stores have one purpose: to sell goods. But in our case, we will consider several points of sale of different directions. So, what clothes are popular these days? One that has good quality and low price. By the way, you can open a clothing store with minimal expenses.

For example, it could be a store, stall, pavilion with only men's underwear.

It is desirable that the assortment be presented in both small and large sizes. Also, do not forget about creating several departments at once: for women, men, children. This is a good own business, where the markup on the wholesale price is usually about 300%. Organizing this business is not difficult and no special knowledge is needed.

7. Cosmetics and perfumery store

Cosmetics and perfumes for the fair sex are always a “sweet spot”. To succeed, you should care not only about quality, but also about different price ranges.

8. Grocery store

Yes, yes, we are once again considering the store as a business option. And the grocery point most fully corresponds to what was said at the very beginning: disposable goods are becoming more and more popular.

Choose the good, a suitable location (this is important), open a store, fill the shelves with affordable and excellent quality goods and you can expect a quick payback.

9. Meat and fish store

As in the case of a car wash/car service, we open a meat and fish store separately from the grocery store. Why? Because this way we can offer our customers the richest choice. The entire retail space is dedicated specifically to our meat and fish products. This will allow us to attract buyers and keep quality at the proper level. This is one that can be opened from scratch.

10. Homemade Food Store (Natural Products)

About 5 years ago there was not one in my city. Now there are already 6 of them. I live in a small town with a population of only 18,000 people. And none of them closed. My friends opened 1 such store 3 years ago. They are doing well and have no plans to close. Products they sell include homemade sour cream, milk, meat, cottage cheese, dumplings, cheese, etc. There is no point in listing the entire assortment, but I will say that it is impressive and the prices are quite high. And even with this picture, there are always clients.

For example. Sour cream for half a kilo costs 250 rubles; regular sour cream in the store is 4 times cheaper. But people buy and are happy.

Another similar store has a large assortment of homemade baked goods: eclairs, various cakes, including Napoleon, a huge number of different dishes and salads, already prepared. There is a demand, people buy because many are too lazy to cook after work.

It is difficult to single out the most profitable business from the above. After all, a lot depends, including on the scale. For example, undoubtedly a meat and fish store of 30 square meters will generate more profit than a pharmacy kiosk of 8 square meters. m. But we’ll try anyway. Based on our experience, the most profitable business today among those listed is pharmacy, medical. center, grocery and clothing store.

The most important choosing the right place, 90% of success for this type of business depends on it.

Before starting your business activity, be sure to draw up a detailed business plan in which you describe everything down to the smallest detail (consider all issues thoroughly). We hope we have answered the question - what kind of business is profitable to do. Good luck to you, dear reader and aspiring businessman!

) directly on our website. With their help, you will be able to prepare a package of documents that meets all the requirements for completion and legislation of the Russian Federation.

What is better to open an individual entrepreneur or LLC?

This question arises for most beginning entrepreneurs. Making the right choice in such a situation is very important, since the registration procedure, further payment of taxes and other related factors will depend on this decision.

The importance of choosing a legal form should not be overestimated. The most important thing is to start your own business, and its form is essentially just an agreement with the state, under the terms of which you agree to conduct business.

Property liability of individual entrepreneurs and LLCs

Many articles on the topic have been published on the Internet: “What is the difference between an individual entrepreneur and an LLC” or “What is the difference between individual entrepreneur and LLC”. Almost in each of them, the main difference is the fact that the individual entrepreneur is responsible for his activities with personal property.

At the same time, the founders and participants of the LLC are not liable for the obligations of the company, but only risk the funds contributed to the authorized capital (the size of which is usually only 10,000 rubles). This is partly true:

Firstly, as for LLC. When creating it, two types of responsibility arise:

1. Responsibility as a legal entity.
2. Responsibility of founders and participants as individuals.

When people talk about limited liability, they usually mean the first type. Indeed, an LLC as a legal entity is liable for its obligations only to the extent of its property.

However, if, for example, an LLC cannot pay off its debts on its own, then during the bankruptcy process these obligations may be assigned to its founders and participants (subsidiary liability).

Secondly, as for IP. All his property is not divided into personal property and that which he uses in business activities. Therefore, if debt obligations arise, claims will extend even to the property that was received before the start of business.

However, it should be noted that there is a list of property that cannot be recovered from an individual entrepreneur (for example, his only home or land). The full list is listed in paragraph 1 of Art. 446 Code of Civil Procedure of the Russian Federation.

Free registration consultation

Registration procedure for individual entrepreneurs and LLCs

Here we will look at the main differences between individual entrepreneurs and LLCs at the opening stage:

• You can register an LLC for one or several persons (up to 50), unlike an individual entrepreneur, where the owner is only one individual.
• To open an individual entrepreneur, you need to submit only 3 documents to the tax office: an application for registration, a receipt for payment of state fees and a copy of your passport. For an LLC, the package of documents is 2 times larger.
• The state duty for individual entrepreneurs is 800 rubles, and for LLCs – 4,000 rubles.
• Within 4 months after registration of the LLC, it is necessary to deposit the authorized capital in the amount of at least 10,000 rubles. IP does not need to do this.
• The registration period for individual entrepreneurs and LLCs is the same - 5 working days.

Legal address of individual entrepreneurs and LLCs

To register an LLC, you must first find a legal address. The future organization has 3 options for obtaining an address:

1. Buy or rent non-residential premises(office, warehouse, etc.). From a legal point of view, this option is considered the most preferable location of the organization. However, it is quite expensive and therefore, in practice, not all founders can afford it.
2. Enlist the help of a specialized company(bulk address). This method will cost much less than, for example, renting an entire premises, however, you need to be very careful when choosing a specialized company, because if it ends up on the blacklist of the Federal Tax Service, you may be denied registration of an LLC. Instead of using the services of a commercial company, a more reliable way may be to purchase an address at a territorial business support center (for example, a business incubator).
3. Use the home address of the founder or CEO(you don’t have to be the owner, registration is enough). This method completely eliminates the cost of a legal address. note, that despite the fact that registering an LLC at a home address is not prohibited by law, some tax inspectorates may refuse registration.

As for IP. An individual as an individual entrepreneur must be registered with the tax office at his place of residence. Therefore, even if an entrepreneur lives and works in one city, but is registered in another, he will have to personally go to his city and submit documents for registration (or issue a notarized power of attorney to his representative).

At the same time, individual entrepreneurs are allowed to conduct their activities in any region of Russia without opening additional branches. However, an entrepreneur still needs to pay taxes and submit reports at his place of residence (with the exception of UTII and PSN, where tax payment and reporting are carried out at the place of business).

What is more profitable in 2019 – individual entrepreneur or LLC?

Asking this question, future entrepreneurs are primarily interested in which form of business (individual entrepreneur or LLC) is more profitable in terms of payment taxes And other payments.

Let's look at the most important points:

Insurance premiums for individual entrepreneurs

Individual entrepreneurs, regardless of the presence of employees and the chosen taxation system, are required to transfer insurance contributions for compulsory health and pension insurance for “themselves.”

Note: until 2018, the amount of these contributions changed annually, depending on the minimum wage, but since 2018, the amount of fixed contributions is no longer tied to the minimum wage, its exact amount is established in Art. 430 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation (in 2019, the total amount of fixed contributions is 36 238 rubles).

Fixed payments are usually called the most the main disadvantage of IP in comparison with LLC, however, if you look at it, it turns out that this is not such a big minus:

• Firstly, insurance premiums of individual entrepreneurs are not taxes on business, but deductions for future pensions and health insurance.
• Secondly, even if there is only one participant in the LLC (general director), he still needs to pay a salary, from which insurance premiums are also transferred (even with the very minimum wage, the amount of contributions will be approximately the same as for an individual entrepreneur).
• Third, in almost all tax regimes, an individual entrepreneur has the right to reduce the calculated tax by all sum fixed payments paid, in contrast to an LLC, where it is allowed to use only up to 50% of the transferred insurance premiums.

Taxes depending on the taxation system

As for paying the taxes themselves, their size depends entirely on the chosen tax regime, and not on the applied organizational and legal form.

As of 2019, there are 5 tax regimes in Russia:

1. General taxation system (OSNO).
2. Simplified taxation system (STS).
3. Unified tax on imputed income (UTII).
4. Unified Agricultural Tax (USAT).
5. Patent taxation system (PTS).

Tax rates for individual entrepreneurs and LLCs on the simplified tax system, UTII and unified agricultural tax the same. The only difference is provided by the general system, where the income tax for organizations is equal to 20% , and the income tax for individual entrepreneurs is 13% . Only individual entrepreneurs have the right to use the patent system.

Taxes and payments for employees

Taxes and payments for employees for individual entrepreneurs and LLCs the same.

All employers, regardless of whether it is an individual entrepreneur or an LLC, are required to withhold personal income tax (income tax) from income paid to their employees, as well as transfer insurance contributions for mandatory pension, medical and social insurance.

Income tax is withheld at the time of payment of salaries and is 13% (for almost all payments to employees). The amount of insurance premiums depends on the type of tariffs applied (in general, 30% of the amount issued to the employee is transferred to the funds).

Learn more about taxes and payments for employees.

Restrictions on types of activities for individual entrepreneurs and LLCs

Individual entrepreneurs are not allowed to engage in certain types of activities.

The most common ones include:

• Production and trade of alcohol (except beer).
• Insurance services.
• Banking activities.
• Investment funds.
• Activities of pawnshops.
• Tour operator activities (in this case, you can provide the services of a travel agent).
• Production of medicines.

There are no restrictions for organizations, so by registering an LLC, you can engage in absolutely any type of activity.

Withdrawal of money from business

The main goal of entrepreneurial activity is to make a profit. However, in order to freely dispose of the funds earned, they must first be taken out of business.

For individual entrepreneurs there is no such problem. All the money he earns is considered his own and therefore he can withdraw it from the cash register or withdraw it from his current account at any time.

The amounts that an individual entrepreneur can spend on his personal needs are not limited (the main thing is to avoid arrears in paying taxes and insurance premiums). You do not need to pay any additional taxes when withdrawing money.

Regarding LLC the situation is somewhat different. Everything an organization earns is its property. Therefore, even if there is only one founder in an LLC, he still does not have the right to dispose of the organization’s money at his own discretion.

LLC founders can withdraw earned money in the following ways:

1. Dividend payment.
2. Calculation and payment of salaries.
3. Conclusion of a loan agreement.
4. Drawing up an agreement with an individual entrepreneur.
5. A fictitious agreement with another company.

The payment of dividends is a safe and legal procedure that is expressly provided for the purpose of distributing the income received by the company.

Dividends are paid from the company's net profit, which remains after paying all necessary taxes and fees. LLC income can be distributed quarterly, semi-annually or at the end of the year. The frequency of payments is prescribed in the company's charter. The best option is at the end of the year.

It is necessary to withhold income tax from salary in the amount of 13% and transfer insurance premiums to extra-budgetary funds (usually about 30%). Personal income tax is also withheld from dividends in the amount of 13% (before 2015 it was 9%).

Example. Profit calculation for individual entrepreneurs and LLCs

LLC "Company" with one founder and individual entrepreneur I.A. Petrov. without employees, the simplified tax system Income (6%) is used.

Let’s assume that in 2019 each of them received an income of 950,000 rubles, but there were no expenses. The calculated amount of the simplified tax system in this case will be the same: 57,000 rubles. (RUB 950,000 x 6%).

The individual entrepreneur paid “for himself” insurance premiums in the amount of 36,238 rubles. By law, he has the right to reduce the amount of tax by 100% of the contributions paid. Therefore, he will pay the simplified tax system tax for 2019 in the amount of: 20,762 rubles. (57,000 rubles – 36,238 rubles).

Net profit of individual entrepreneurs in this case it is equal to: 893 000 rub. (950,000 rub. – 57,000 rub.).

The founder of the LLC set himself, as the general director, the minimum possible salary (minimum wage) of 7,500 rubles and paid insurance premiums from it in the amount of: 27,000 rubles. (RUB 7,500 x 12 months x 30%). By law, he has the right to reduce the amount of tax, but not more than 50%. In this case, the simplified tax system tax for 2019 will be equal to: 30,000 rubles. (57,000 rub. – 27,000 rub.).

Note: in our example, the amount of contributions was less than 50% of the calculated tax, therefore, when it was reduced, the amount of contributions was used in full.

Additionally, personal income tax was withheld from the salary at a rate of 13% in the amount of: 11,700 rubles. (RUB 7,500 x 12 months x 13%). Thus, the general director received clean: 78,300 rubles. (90,000 rubles – 9,678.24 rubles).

Dividend calculation: 950,000 rub. – 90,000 rub. (salary) – 57,000 rub. (USN tax + insurance premiums) = 803,000 rubles. Dividends are additionally subject to tax at a rate of 13%, which is equal to: 104,390 rubles.

Dividend income amounted to: 698,610 rubles.

CEO's net income in this case it is equal to: 788 610 rub. (RUB 698,610 + RUB 90,000).

Thus, other things being equal, the net profit of the individual entrepreneur turned out to be greater by 104 390 rubles

Reporting of individual entrepreneurs and LLCs

I would like to note just a few main points:

• Tax reporting (declarations and KUDiR) depends on the taxation system, and not on the form of doing business.
• Reporting for employees for individual entrepreneurs and LLCs is the same (at the same time, if the individual entrepreneur does not have employees, then there is no need to submit reports).
• Individual entrepreneurs are not required to keep books and submit financial statements. At the same time, small organizations (number of employees no more than 100 people and revenue no more than 400 million rubles per year) have the right to draw up accounting records in a simplified form.
• Individual entrepreneurs and LLCs that use cash in their activities are required to comply with the rules of cash discipline (it is worth noting that for individual entrepreneurs these rules are much simpler than for LLCs).

Wage-earners

There is an opinion that employees who work for individual entrepreneurs have much fewer rights than employees of organizations. In reality this is not the case. The responsibilities of employers are practically independent of the form of business.

An individual entrepreneur, just like an LLC, must register employees in full compliance with the Labor Code (conclude employment contracts, make entries in work books, pay for vacation and sick leave, transfer all necessary payments to extra-budgetary funds, etc.).

Since the organization already has at least one employee (general director) from the very beginning, it is registered automatically immediately after registration.

From January 1, 2017, the application procedure for registration has been canceled for individual entrepreneurs. Registration and deregistration with the Pension Fund of Russia can be carried out on the basis of information contained in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs and the Unified State Register of Entrepreneurs and it is not at all necessary to submit additional documents (letter dated January 31, 2017 No. BS-4-11/1628@).

Attracting investments

In terms of attracting investments, an LLC looks more preferable than an individual entrepreneur. With the help of additional funds, an organization can expand its business and reach a completely new level in terms of profit.

However, we should not forget that investing is not charity. In return for their investment, new members may demand a significant stake in your organization. Therefore, before approaching investors, it is better to think things through first.

In principle, an individual entrepreneur can also attract additional funds, but, as a rule, this ends not in investments, but in a banal loan, leasing or credit. It is quite difficult to get money on your word of honor, since it is almost impossible to prove to an investor that someone else took part in the development of the individual entrepreneur’s business.

Therefore, if you are planning to run a business not alone or in the future legally decide to increase the number of participants and attract investments, then the most preferable form of business for you will be an LLC.

Prestige and reputation

There is a misconception that other companies cooperate less willingly with individual entrepreneurs than with LLCs. Actually this is not true. In most cases, clients, customers, suppliers, etc. It makes absolutely no difference what form of business you use. The most important thing for them is the strict fulfillment of contractual obligations.

The only thing I would like to note is cooperation with organizations and individual entrepreneurs that apply the general tax regime. Since they are VAT payers, they try to do business with entrepreneurs on the OSN. But this more likely relates to the difference between taxation systems than to the differences between individual entrepreneurs and LLCs.

Procedure for closing an individual entrepreneur and liquidating an LLC

Closing an individual entrepreneur is much easier and faster than liquidating an LLC. To do this, you just need to pay a state fee of 160 rubles and submit an application to the Federal Tax Service to terminate the activity.

In turn, for LLC liquidation necessary:

• Make a decision on liquidation, create a liquidation commission and appoint its chairman.
• Submit to the Federal Tax Service the adopted decision and application for liquidation in form P15001.
• Publish a notice of liquidation in the journal “Bulletin of State Registration”.
• Notify creditors of liquidation.
• To prepare for possible field inspection from the Federal Tax Service.
• Submit an interim liquidation balance sheet (submitted no earlier than 2 months after publication in "Vestnik").
• Pay the state fee for liquidation of the LLC in the amount of 800 rubles.
• Submit the final set of documents (liquidation balance sheet, application in form P16001, receipt for payment of state duty, etc.).

As we can see, liquidating an LLC on your own is quite difficult and time consuming (at best, the closure procedure lasts at least 4 months). As an alternative, the organization (as opposed to an individual entrepreneur) can be sold or its founders can be changed, but for this it must have a good entrepreneurial history.

Liability and fines

When registering an LLC, you need to understand that a legal entity has much more responsibility than an individual entrepreneur (for example, for non-compliance with the rules for using a cash register, the fine for an individual entrepreneur is from 3,000 to 4,000 rubles, and for an LLC - from 30,000 to 40,000 rubles)

As you can see for yourself, penalties for administrative offenses for LLCs are several times higher than monetary sanctions for individual entrepreneurs. In addition, according to the Code of Administrative Offenses, not only the organization itself, but also its officials (manager, chief accountant) can be held liable.

Criminal liability for heads of organizations is also more serious than for individual entrepreneurs. This is due to the fact that a number of articles in the Criminal Code are dedicated specifically to legal entities.

As for tax liability, for individual entrepreneurs and LLCs it, in most cases, coincides (this happens due to the fact that in tax legislation, instead of indicating a specific organizational and legal form, the term is most often used "taxpayer").

Advantages and disadvantages of individual entrepreneurs and LLCs

The table below shows all the main differences between individual entrepreneurs and LLCs:

Table 1. Pros and cons of individual entrepreneurs and LLCs in 2019

Business form	IP	OOO
Registration procedure	Simple (small package of documents + 800 rubles for state duty)	More complex (package of documents twice as large + 4,000 rubles for state duty)
Authorized capital	No need to contribute authorized capital	It is necessary to deposit at least 10,000 rubles within 4 months after registering the LLC
Legal address	Registration is carried out at the address of residence	Mandatory (rented or own premises, mass address or home address of the founder)
Number of owners	Sole owner (individual). To exit the business you will have to close your individual entrepreneur	There can be either one founder or several persons (up to 50). Withdrawal from the LLC does not stop the company's activities
Property liability	Responsible for obligations with all of his personal property (even after the closure of the individual entrepreneur). The only exception is property that cannot be recovered by law.	Responsible for obligations only within the scope of the organization’s property. However, founders, participants and managers may be held vicariously liable
Withdrawal of money from business	Can freely dispose of the money received (subject to timely payment of taxes and contributions). There are no additional taxes when withdrawing money	Everything that an organization earns is its property. Therefore, you can make a profit in only two ways: in the form of wages (personal income tax 13% + contributions 30%) or as dividends (personal income tax 13%)
Activities	You cannot engage in certain types of activities (production and trade of alcohol, insurance, banking and investment activities, pawnshops, tour operators, production of medicines, etc.)	No restrictions on types of activities
Tax systems	You can use all existing tax regimes (including PSN)	You can use all tax regimes except PSN
Taxes and payments	It is necessary to pay mandatory insurance premiums for individual entrepreneurs. All other taxes and payments depend on the availability of employees and the chosen tax system	There is no need to pay anything provided that there is no activity, there are no employees, and there is no property on the balance sheet. In other cases, the amount of taxes and payments depends on the chosen taxation system and the number of employees
Workers	It is possible to operate without employees. After hiring the first employee, starting from January 1, 2017, you no longer need to register with the Pension Fund of Russia as an employer. An application for registration must be submitted to the Social Insurance Fund no later than 30 calendar days after hiring the first employee. Otherwise, the responsibilities of individual entrepreneurs and LLCs as employers coincide	Registration as an employer occurs automatically, immediately after the creation of an LLC (since the organization always has at least one employee - the general director). Otherwise, the responsibilities of LLCs and individual entrepreneurs as employers coincide
Prestige and reputation	In most cases, they cooperate with individual entrepreneurs in the same way as with legal entities	There are situations in which organization is the only possible form of cooperation (for example, when participating in some government tenders)
Attracting investments	It is impossible to attract investments in their pure form. As a rule, you have to take out a loan, loan or lease	You can find investors, but in return for the invested funds you will need to allocate a share in the LLC
Reporting	No need to submit financial statements. All other reports depend on the availability of employees and the chosen tax system	It is necessary to submit financial statements (small LLCs have the right to submit in a simplified form). All other reports depend on the number of employees and the selected tax system
Cash discipline	You do not need to follow most cash discipline rules	It is necessary to comply with all the rules of cash discipline (small LLCs have the right not to set a cash balance limit)
Liability and fines	There are much fewer types of liability and fines than for legal entities	There are many more types of responsibility than an individual entrepreneur. Fines are significantly higher and are imposed not only on the organization itself, but also on its officials
Branches and representative offices	You can work throughout Russia; you do not need to register branches. However, as a rule, you have to report at your place of residence	To work in another region, as a rule, you have to open a separate division and register with the local Federal Tax Service
Selling a business	IP cannot be sold or transferred to another person	The LLC can be sold or the founders can be changed
Closing and liquidation	Closing an individual entrepreneur is much easier, cheaper and faster than liquidating an LLC	Liquidation of an LLC is a rather complex and expensive process. In the best case, the closure procedure lasts at least 4 months

Most aspiring entrepreneurs have the desire to start their own business from scratch without financial investment. What kind of business can you open with minimal investment?, what small home business business ideas are relevant in 2019 and other answers to similar questions, read this article.

After all, I really want to open my own business, learn how to run it correctly, gather a friendly team and manage financial flows, developing the planned direction. Only the first obstacle that arises on this path ruins the plans.

A person is always clearly aware that the lack of start-up capital (initial investment) is a big problem, which becomes very difficult to solve. Sometimes it is not possible or borrow a decent amount from your friends.

And even all attempts to save up lead to the fact that money is spent on the most necessary things or on accidental troubles. Realizing this, a feeling of deep disappointment sets in, but if you think rationally, then not everything is like that gloomy .

Even if you have money, you need to use it wisely, otherwise you can lose all your savings and savings. We wrote about this in the article - “”.

In fact there are business ideas without investment or so let's say business ideas from scratch , which will help you not only start making money, but will also allow you to save some money for your more global dream.

When looking through various business ideas with minimal investment, try to choose for yourself the one that will become the closest and most favorite thing for you.

It's important to understand that only a task that brings you pleasure does not cause fatigue, gives rise to a lot of new opportunities and gives a start to successful development.

So, from this article you will learn:

• What business to open, what to pay attention to at the creation stage and what kind of business you can start with minimal investment;
• How to open (where to start) your own business from scratch (without money) - necessary qualities + step-by-step guide to opening your own business;
• List of business ideas from scratch for beginners;
• Business ideas 2019 at home, small business ideas, etc.

How to open your own business from scratch: 15 ideas for small businesses without investment (with minimal investment)

1. How to choose a business idea: what to pay attention to before opening your own business ⚠

First, you need to understand yourself and determine how clearly you are able to meet the given parameters. Try to write them down on a piece of paper and, with a high degree of frankness, put pluses where the coincidence gives 100% . Based on this, it will become clear which areas will be vulnerable and you will have the opportunity to work in this direction.

1. Psychology

Any start- this is a huge effort associated with the expenditure of time, labor and nerves. Realize whether you are ready to sacrifice established family relationships, financial stability from the salary you receive, friendly contacts, personal connections for the sake of your own business.

After all, you will have to look not only for an office, personnel, delivery channels, and sales of products, but also to debug everything to automatic actions. In addition, it is important to work on your own resistance to stress. It is she who will allow you to take steps forward, not paying attention to prejudices.

2. Choosing a field of activity

Conduct a preliminary analysis of the area or town in which you plan to start your business. Find out, which direction is poorly developed, and where, on the contrary, there is very high competition. Define, do you have a real desire to work in it, achieve results and expect a profitable period.

An incorrectly selected area for you will lead to the fact that over time interest will fade, management will become mediocre, and the efforts invested will be in vain. In addition, it will be important to learn to understand all the nuances and exercise full control over specialists in order to understand the real state of affairs.

3. Start-up capital

As stated earlier, before how to make (create) your own business, you shouldn’t abandon your plans if you don’t have the required amount of money. Start small. Of course, this will lead to a lot of time, but it will allow you to start a small business without huge loans, high interest rates and urgent repayments.

It is worth understanding that it is very difficult to obtain, besides, a large amount of monthly payment will need to be taken from the profit received, and at the start, any business is not smooth. By the way, in one of the articles in our magazine you can read the article “”.

Moreover, do not attract the money that was postponed for children, for treatment, education, strategic goals. Try to be reasonable even when you are offered a large-scale business that “pays for itself” in 2 months or a franchise (we have already described it in a separate article). Such virtually profitable projects entail high costs and do not always meet the expectations of businessmen.

4. Purpose

Be honest with yourself about what end result you expect. Maybe this is an opportunity to get rich or a desire to manage people, but most likely an attempt to prove to others your abilities by becoming a successful entrepreneur. If you are driven by a specific goal of these three, then most likely it will lead to a negative result.

Business– this is a set of actions where it is important to invest yourself in the business, uniting goals. You must be initially confident of a successful result. Only a positively minded person is able to correctly perceive the situation, choosing the most optimal solutions.

5. Quality

Determine how willing you are to fight for the quality of your services or products. It is worth understanding that many modern entrepreneurs, in order to quickly return their invested capital, rely on quantity, not wanting to deal with the claims and complaints of the end consumer in the future.

That is why the buyer chooses the service that was provided to him in the best way. In this way, sales channels are developed, long-term partnerships are built and a positive reputation appears. Answer yourself sincerely, what is the quality of the product you are selling?

One of the myths of novice businessmen is that the easiest start will be if you have a significant amount of money. Seems that problems are so easily solved, positive results are achieved and the preparatory period is painless.

Actually it's not true. It is very easy to prepare many documents yourself; you just need to understand them. Moreover, there are various services for this.

💡You can always successfully register an enterprise, develop primary documentation, select premises, test staff, create minimal operating conditions, it will just take a little more effort in the absence of financial resources.

It is possible that to optimize the tax burden it will be easier to register or. We already wrote in our last issue how to do this, why offshores are needed, what offshore zones exist.

How to create and start your own business from scratch in 6 steps

2. How to start your own business from scratch and with virtually no investment of money - 6 simple steps, what is the best way to start a small business 📋

There are main areas of activity that make it possible to start your own business practically without attracting funds. It is enough to officially register your business activity. But even here you can save significantly if you register a company yourself.

Read more about registering your business in the following articles:

Firstly , providing services you can earn a lot of extra money. Your skill to knit, sew, cut, bake, do hair, makeup, manicure, massage, perseverance And affection for children will become the basis for their own development.

Secondly, This intermediary services. Sales skills play a decisive role here. The business is built on the purchase of products at reduced prices and their further sale taking into account profits.

Third sphere can I call yours successful knowledge of information. That is, conducting additional classes, tutoring, preparation for entrance exams and even help in writing term papers, provides additional income.

AND, fourthly, introduction to business partnerships. For example, your unique vision of the situation, awareness of ways to overcome the crisis for the organization, or making new significant proposals for the further development of the company, helping to create the planned business on a partnership basis.

To start your own business, it is important to take the first steps correctly. This path will be easier if you delve into all the moments yourself.

Step #1. Defining the idea

We look through and choose the direction that interests us. Be sure to determine what you are ultimately willing to provide to the consumer and what makes your offer unique.

Review the presence of nearby competitors and the level of free access to this market.

Step #2. We draw up a business plan

To carry out such work, experience is of course important, so try to find a person in your team who has the necessary skills and gradually, with an increase in the number of orders, comprehend all the nuances.

Modern technologies make it possible to select the highest quality materials, find exact colors and textures at affordable prices. This will save the customer money and create the right reputation for you. A job well done will become the basis for further cooperation.

Business idea No. 5. Baking cakes

This direction is widespread and pays off very profitably. Its difficulty lies in maintaining the required proportions of the recipe, the oven temperature and the cooking time of the dessert.

Important, the resulting product will be fluffy and tasty. This result can only be achieved with experience. Therefore, it’s worth trying to make baked goods for home events, as gifts for friends, or just for your own pleasure.

In addition, confectioners have recently begun to use mastic very actively in their own products. This material allows you to make beautiful cakes, pastries, cookies, and gives flight to your imagination. You can time your product to coincide with a specific day or upcoming event.

Business idea No. 5. Baking cakes

Yes, on discharge of the baby easy to mold booties, rattles, cap or even stork, A on a girl's birthday – basket of tulips, string of pearls, shape of your favorite car.

You can not only take the proposed options as a basis, but also come up with your own unique masterpieces. Each baked cake ready for delivery to the customer costs be sure to take a photo And post V photo album for the convenience of further discussion of the work.

Pick up 2-3 the most optimal recipe for yourself, determine the correct composition of ingredients through constant testing, and in the future baking will not cause you any difficulties.

Determine the price of your products based on the prices offered by your competitors. Many novice chefs offer to pay only for the work, and the customer provides the products himself.

Some business ideas with minimal investment are mentioned in this video -

Business idea No. 6. Realization (sale) of caviar

This direction also does not have any particular difficulties in its implementation; it is enough to simply organize the supply channel correctly. We know that the final cost of caviar is always very high, so it can be difficult to buy it for the holiday.

The point is that not every seller is able to bring high-quality goods, but we really want the money given to give us the opportunity to enjoy fresh, tasty caviar. So why not create an offer when there is such demand for it, especially since the product itself does not require special storage conditions.

Eg, you can analyze the average purchase price of goods based on prices offered on the Internet, then determine the places where caviar is sold. Think about how you will get there.

Taste the product by tasting each type. By taking a sample, you can agree in advance with sellers on channels for further delivery and discounts on the purchase of a batch. Offer the brought specimens to your family for testing, choosing the best optimal options. Determine for yourself packaging methods and containers that can later be made individual.

Disseminate sales information to acquaintances, relatives, colleagues on the main job. Don’t skimp on delivery, organize it yourself, working for a business first. As you gradually increase the number of orders, think about expanding your business.

In the summer, dried fish sells very well; it can be purchased at the same time.

Business idea No. 7. Vending business

These are special devices that carry out sales independently. Of course, it would be wrong to say that this direction can be started from scratch; it requires investments, but not as significant as it might seem at first glance.

The whole point is that a machine is purchased that is capable of dispensing products at the moment when the buyer puts money into it. It requires a small area for its placement and one electrical power point.

The ideal way to develop such a business requires registration of the status of an individual entrepreneur and an agreement for the installation of the device. You can service it yourself. It is enough to fill out the consumables, take the proceeds, leaving money for change. It's easy to sell this way coffee, candies, chips, peanut, videos.

Vending business with minimal investment - idea No. 7

You can study all the nuances of the work, analyze your own expenses, and determine your income using the method of calculations, as well as using information located on Internet sites. We wrote in more detail about what vending is, what types exist and where to start this business in our previous article.

There are special portals where discussions are held, current situations are sorted out, and advice is given by more experienced people who have organized a vending business.

Talk to them, determine what the difference is between the cost of such devices, what your monthly costs will be and where it is best to place the purchased equipment.

Business idea No. 8. Management of corporate events

Here you need to have organizational skills. It is only from the very beginning that it seems that it is easy for the presenter to communicate with the team without effort and labor. Actually required composure, coherence, self-confidence, skill draw attention to yourself and bring together the people who came to the event.

Your own business from scratch - business idea - organizing holidays and corporate events

Only with time comes experience that makes it possible to quickly navigate the situation, find easy solutions, and change the program in accordance with the wishes of the customer. There are a huge number of options for scenarios, songs, and ideas offered on the Internet; you just need to thoroughly think through the concept of the holiday itself, the time of its holding and the interest of each person.

Try organizing a family holiday for a start. 10 people. Determine its direction, properly prepare music, competitions, and attributes for them.

Try to take into account all the details and nuances. If there is a need to stage a fairy tale, think about it costumes, masks, even stage background. Write out the words of each participant in large letters and learn to create an atmosphere. As soon as you understand that there are no difficulties in communicating with the team, actively offer your services to customers.

Place advertisements on websites, in newspapers, magazines, create flyers and try to develop small booklets. You can create your own resource on the Internet, supplementing it not only with a description, but also with photographs taken.

It is also worth paying attention to the fact that your repertoire should be diverse . It happens, especially in small towns, that people attending events fall into the same scenario, and this negatively affects the general opinion.

Business idea No. 9. Fast food point

This is a direction that offers products of its own production for sale in points of greatest concentration of people. Such a business is relevant near schools, shopping centers, hospitals, and educational institutions. Its essence is that a menu is created, developed individually for a specific location.

This is how you can sell sandwiches, hot dogs, fried potatoes and even prepackaged salads in small, convenient containers. In addition to this assortment, tea, coffee, and juices are offered. This enterprise must be officially registered, receiving the status of an individual entrepreneur. Next, a premises is found that can meet the conditions for selling the products.

As a rule, if a business is registered as finishing shop, then the territory required is small, and the registration conditions are simplified. In addition, the dishes you sell may be plastic, and this reduces the cost of purchasing consumables, chemicals and fighting.

A fast food point does not require seating, long stays and involves the dispensing of freshly produced products. Shawarma, gyro, and pieces of meat in pita bread are now becoming especially popular. You will need fridge, Desktop, kettle, microwave and small showcase.

Business idea No. 10. Video channel on YouTube (YouTube)

This video hosting is now becoming the most popular on the Internet and allows you not only to view downloaded videos, but also to earn money from creating them. The scheme of operation is very simple.

For example, you create your own video, which is of particular relevance to the consumer, and post it by connecting to the advertising service’s affiliate program Google Adsense. Before viewing, a window pops up asking you to go to the advertiser’s website and each click made on the request is paid to you in monetary terms.

Now you need to complete 6 steps:

1. Creating a Mailbox on the Gmail service
2. Register on Youtube
3. Organize your own channel in your account
4. We assign an original name that will reflect the direction of future activities
5. Shooting video using a camera
6. We post it on the created channel.

To connect to an affiliate program, several conditions must be met:

• First, confirm authorship and type at least 20 works.
• Secondly, each of them must have at least 1000 views.
• And thirdly, collect yourself 1000 subscribers.

Now we look at the number of visits and get the money we earned. You should not forget to constantly replenish the archive, creating ratings for yourself. With minimal calculations, the cost of 1 click on an advertisement gives you 4 cents; if you perform 1000 such movements, you earn 40 dollars.

This is no longer a bad start. Moreover, this direction does not require special investments.

You can read more about the profitability of this type of income in the article - “”.

This activity can be put on stream. Having recruited the appropriate staff, record videos, edit and upload videos on an ongoing basis.

If you constantly upload videos, your income will grow exponentially (provided that you record a training video, i.e. videos that will be constantly relevant and will always be interesting to watch)

Business idea No. 11. Real estate services

Recently, this type of work is increasingly being done without organizing an official status, registering an enterprise, working for oneself. The task is to select from the huge number of advertisements posted on online resources and in newspapers the most optimal options for premises that have a real cost and suitable conditions for the consumer.

Real estate services - your own business from scratch

To get started, you can try your hand at rental housing . If your city has several educational institutions and large organizations, then the need for temporary residence will always be there. View information, analyze new offers, negotiate with the owner for a convenient viewing time and place advertisements with your services in the same newspapers that you read yourself.

Constantly study sites, adding information about the selected options. You need communication from several operators, a notepad and the Internet. Even if you don’t have a personal car, public transport will help you get to any area of ​​the city.

It is important to be constantly in touch and actively respond to calls from apartment seekers. Next, a standard form of contract is developed that will be convenient for both parties and the cost of services is calculated.

In most cases, the bonus for a realtor's work is 50 % from renting premises. Later, you can consider options for finding buyers when selling or buying apartments.

It is legally determined that an intermediary may be present at the time of the transaction and registration of property rights, but does not affix any signatures. It is worth understanding that information about housing is updated daily, which is why you need to regularly analyze the market, monitor the movement of objects so that the data transmitted to the client is up-to-date.

Business idea No. 12. Equipment repair

This direction requires only the acquisition of the necessary tools and experience. Modern equipment tends to break down regularly, which is why repair shops are constantly overloaded. When accepting your order, they set a repair time of 2 weeks, and in most cases even a month.

Therefore, the provision of services by you will become in demand, especially if you can prove the quality of your own work. You can also carry out repairs at home, identifying a small room for this. The main thing is to set deadlines correctly, without forcing people to constantly seek your attention.

The ability to “resurrect” liquid crystal TV screen or microwave oven, “give a second life” refrigerator, iron, teapot, is paid very decently, and there will be no limit to gratitude for quality work done.

Business idea No. 13. Organizing dates

Another direction that is gaining relevance at the present time. The ability to make every meeting memorable will give you the chance to develop by offering new ideas. It’s worth initially thinking about what you will offer your client.

Perhaps it will be a romantic event with beautiful candles, classical music and roses, or an extreme visit that includes a parachute jump. Your task is not just to listen to wishes, but also to offer the best option, complementing it with your own ideas. Browse websites, take notes, study videos, try to add creativity.

Take photographs of the event you are creating and place these shots in your portfolio. Describe each of the invented directions for yourself, confirming it with phone numbers, current addresses and discount cards.

Calculate the cost of your services taking into account the proposed event. It is worth understanding that in this case the customer pays not only for your work, but also for the services of the main contractor.

Business idea No. 14. Food delivery

This type of business will be most suitable for those who know how to offer their services and cook delicious food. Here you need not only to find your future customers, but also to maintain constant contact with them.

The task is to create a small menu, make it more homey, and purchase a minimum set of products. Every day, delivering ready-made lunches, you collect applications for the next day, and then, by the deadline, you again begin delivering them to the specified addresses.

Business idea No. 15. Cargo transportation

This is a direction from the service sector. Having a truck at your disposal, you can place an ad and arrive at a convenient time for the customer to complete the agreed amount of work.

By the way, if you do not have a car for transporting goods, you can use the services of leasing companies to purchase a car on lease. We have already talked about the features of a leasing transaction for individuals and legal entities in one of the previous issues.

Try to find movers to help you who are ready to work on your terms. The payment system here is simple. Calculation is carried out either per floor or per number of hours worked.

TOP 15 business options at home. Current, new, popular home business ideas

4. Business ideas at home - 15 most popular types of home business 💰 🏠

Home-based businesses attract people of all ages. Isn't this the ideal job? You make your own work schedule and choose something you like. There are quite a lot of business ideas at home that require minimal investment.

We present here the most popular small (home) business ideas to choose those that are right for you.

Home business #1. Growing vegetables, fruits, flowers in greenhouses

There are two ways to organize such a business: produce greenhouses or grow your own vegetables, fruits or flowers. Any of the options is considered successful. Those who have a summer cottage enjoy cultivating their own land.

Food grown without the use of harmful chemicals, people will happy shopping all year round, and it is impossible to imagine a single holiday without flowers, because they are the decoration of any family celebration.

It is important to take care of the market for your products in advance and establish contacts with farmers' markets, grocery stores and flower shops.

Home business #2. Production of jams, pickles and marinades

Open your own sales production preserves, marmalade, confiture, pickled cucumbers, tomatoes or sauerkraut Maybe anyone familiar with cooking .

If you have a dacha, then investment in production at the initial stage will be minimal. You can make products in the kitchen from your own grown raw materials: berries, vegetables And fruit.

In a couple of years, as you expand your home-based business, you will be making good profits from your culinary skills. The profitability of making jam in the cold season is 30% , and in summer the figure decreases.

Important! At first, you can sell home-canned products to your friends.

Home business - making handmade soap at home for aspiring entrepreneurs

Home business #3. Soap making is a business that is suitable for beginner entrepreneurs

If you choose a business for yourself that requires not only strict calculations, but also creativity, then an interesting niche is this.

It is better to rent a room with an area of ​​40 m2 outside the city: this way you can save money. It can be divided using an internal partition. One part will be used as a place for making soap, and the second as a warehouse.

Having registered your business with the tax authorities, you can start working. You will need the following materials: soap base, carrier oils, ethers, dyes, fillers, fragrances; and special equipment will be required forms, scales And containers.

The technological process does not present any difficulties:

• grind and melt the base;
• add base oils;
• add dyes to the mixture;
• add abrasives and aromatic additives;
• grease the molds and pour the soap;
• extract finished products.

Packaging can be made with your own design, just like custom labels. All that remains is to sell the products you need in everyday life and calculate the profit. You can easily find buyers; in stores that sell handmade goods, they will gladly accept in-demand products for sale.

Important! High-quality scented soap with an original appearance will allow you to quickly find regular customers.

Home business #4. Making original jewelry from polymer clay

Today there is a lot of costume jewelry and decorations on the market that can be bought in almost any store. And girls really want to emphasize their individuality. You can help them do this using affordable polymer clay.

A person who makes jewelry from this material can realize various ideas: the occupation is very interesting and profitable. Children and teenagers will quickly become fans of the exclusive brand.

Home business #5. Fishing

For those living in rural areas, there are favorable conditions for fishing.

There are 2 ways to make money from this:

• grow and sell live fish;
• smoke or salt fish and sell homemade products.

This kind of fishing can become a profitable business if you approach it wisely. To breed fish, you need to rent a pond and purchase fry.

Other factors need to be taken into account, as live fish can spoil quickly . To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to establish a sales market.

Home business #6. Ostrich breeding

An ostrich farm is considered a profitable business: profitability exceeds 100% . Today, there are already about 300 farms in the Russian Federation, from which the owners receive live poultry, meat and eggs.

In addition, excursions are organized to the farms, which also brings in a decent income.

Home business #7. Making unusual paintings

It is not at all necessary to study at a university to become an artist in order to draw pictures. If you have dreamed of learning this all your life, then go for it. Professional artists and designers can be hired.

To make modular paintings to order, you will need computer, Printer And Consumables. They look great in a modern interior and are ideal for realizing space-themed fantasies.

Real works of art are created by the skilled hands of craftswomen engaged in bead embroidery. Shopping allows you to save money canvases, beads And schemes wholesale.

Oil painting– this is a job for real artists. An entrepreneur can learn to paint on canvas himself, but then he will need to take lessons.

Home business #8. Photo studio at home

If a businessman is engaged in photography himself, then he just needs to invite an assistant to work, and he can open his own business. Photo services to the public - This is a popular service. No celebration is complete without a photo as a keepsake.

Initially, you will need to rent a small space and high-quality equipment, which can be purchased through an online store to make the purchase cheaper. One family holiday can bring from 10.000 RUR.

If your beloved baby turns 1 year old, parents will want to capture this significant event. For newlyweds, a wedding means entering a new life, which is why they are so happy and want to preserve an extraordinary feeling, and, of course, high-quality photographs in an album can give them such memories.

Additionally, photo studios offer restoration, photo design, and photocopying services.

Home business #9. Selling boiled corn

Selling boiled corn is considered an attractive type of seasonal business. Many citizens do not mind having a snack on the street, especially when it comes to tasty and healthy food.

Investments in the business are minimal, but the income is excellent: boiled corn is 3 times the cost of raw materials.

Home business #9. Knitted items for sale

Home business idea - selling handmade knitted items

If a woman knows how to knit or crochet, then she can sell ready-made items if she wants.

Machine knitting - This is an excellent opportunity to quickly produce stylish and warm items of clothing. Thanks to the variety of designs, all products will be unique. Who doesn't want to dress differently from everyone else? Clients can be people of any age. If desired, knitting needles can be made to order. It’s better to buy a good knitting machine with advanced functionality.

A computer model opens up endless possibilities for creativity for the knitter. Various patterns will help decorate any author's work.

Knitting will bring financial profit if the entrepreneur there is a clearly defined goal and a desire to earn money.

Home business #10. Cottage cheese production

Fermented milk products must be consumed. Cottage cheese is a product that is easily digestible. It contains amino acids, calcium and phosphorus necessary for the body. To produce cottage cheese, you will need an equipped room and trained personnel.

The product is intended for sale to the public. In addition to regular cottage cheese, you can set up production cheesecakes, cakes, creams, pastes and cottage cheese with fillings. It is important to find reputable milk suppliers and establish contacts with stores to sell products.

Home business #11. Return of plastic bottles

Today, plastic successfully competes with glass as a material for packaging. But while people hand over glass bottles, plastic bottles are mostly simply thrown away or burned.

Discarded container- This is garbage of inorganic origin that does not decompose over time. And when plastic is burned, harmful substances are released that can cause cancer in humans.

If you organize the collection of plastic bottles and return the containers to a collection point, you can give used products a second life. The necessary things are made again from recycled material: buckets, basins, boxes, plastic bottles (food containers cannot be made from recycled materials).

Home business #12. Production of food for small pets

People who have animals must take care of their little brothers. A high-quality diet can increase the lifespan of rodents, aquarium fish and birds. This business is considered cost-effective , the main thing is that the feed complies with GOST. All ingredients for nutritional formulas are available.

Cereals with added dried fruits form the basis of nutrition for rodents and birds; and for fish - algae, fishmeal, proteins, fat, proteins, starch, plankton, insects.

Important! You can get truly high-quality and healthy food if you consult with a veterinarian: he will tell you what the correct ratio of individual components should be.

Home business #13. Milk production and sale

Highly profitable production requires capital investment. Consumers are willing to buy this popular product; demand for high-quality milk has increased.

Depending on what assortment the enterprise will have, equipment is purchased. This is the most significant expense item.

Home business #14. Production of semi-finished meat products

To one of the most profitable areas in the food production sector. Semi-finished meat products are very popular among consumers, so this profitable business.

To make dumplings at home, you will need to purchase special equipment. Before purchasing it, you will have to do it yourself. You will need to find a meat supplier and consumers who want to enjoy delicious dumplings.

If a businessman keeps livestock himself, then for business it is a huge plus : You don’t have to worry about how high-quality raw materials were used.

Home business #15. Seasonal sale before the New Year

If you want to make good money for the New Year, then it is not difficult to realize. The first business option includes the sale of New Year's costumes and clothes. As a rule, at this time matinees are held in kindergartens, and parents will like the idea of ​​​​buying their son or daughter a new thing.

Sweaters embroidered with New Year's patterns, - a wonderful holiday gift for relatives. If an entrepreneur puts on a Santa Claus costume, his products will be readily bought up.

The second option is to organize a seasonal sale - this is selling Christmas trees: many parents are convinced that without a Christmas tree the child will not feel the holiday. The best option would be to open several retail outlets in different areas of the city.

ATTENTION! To trade live Christmas trees, you need a permit to sell forest beauties.

Another interesting idea that can be adopted is this is the opening of a gift shop. Such a project allows you to make a good profit not only before the New Year, but also on other holidays.

Renting New Year's dresses- a wonderful business. Corporate parties are organized where ladies should shine. However, not everyone can afford to buy a new dress. If you rent a product, it will cost many times less.

And one more post-New Year's idea - destruction of Christmas trees. As you know, if you decorate a live spruce or Christmas tree at home, the pine aroma will create a truly festive atmosphere. In addition, inhaling it is good for health.

Usually the forest beauty stands in an apartment or house until the Old New Year is celebrated, and then you have to part with the tree. A resourceful entrepreneur can help parents remove their Christmas tree. And wood can be used to heat a stove in winter.

What business to open in a small town? Read more about business ideas in a village (small town, village)

5. What kind of business can you open with minimal investment in a small town - 6 business ideas for a small town 🏞 💸

Just because you live in a small town doesn't mean you can't do business there. You need to wisely choose a business for yourself that will allow you to earn good money.

The following business ideas for a small town can help you choose something to your liking.

1. Private kindergarten

The problem of finding a kindergarten for a young family often arises in small towns, where the choice preschool educational institution small. All you need to do is create favorable conditions for the child and offer parents an acceptable price tag. You can start with a small amount of starting capital.

Properly selected personnel will soon allow the business project to fully recoup. You may not even have to spend money on advertising. Satisfied parents will bring you their relatives and friends who also have small children.

ATTENTION! People who love children and know how to treat them should work in a private kindergarten.

2. Solution for home problems

Agency offering services eliminating everyday problems, is a win-win idea. The company helps the population cope with those tasks that need to be solved in a timely manner. Anyone who needs help with household chores will need your company.

Agency employees will perform a wide variety of functions: prepare dishes to order, wash and iron, assemble or disassemble furniture, change burnt out light bulbs, etc.

At the first stage, you need to register an individual entrepreneur, buy the necessary tools, and select personnel.

There is no need to rent a room. Advertising may be required. Tell everyone you know about your services to find your first clients.

3. Bakery

A small manufacturing enterprise that bakes fresh bread and baked goods is a profitable business. Fresh baked goods are always in great demand. It should be noted that this cannot be done without investment.

It will take about 1.5 million rubles A long-term project will be able to fully pay off only after a year. Here you need to be patient and not bet on immediate gains.

IMPORTANT! Consistently high-quality products will be sold out and attract new consumers.

4. An organization that repairs things or makes keys

This business does not require expert knowledge from its owner. Main– purchase modern high-precision equipment. So, you can set up a home workshop for yourself.

It is better for the owner to contact a repair service to fix the iron than to buy a new one. The same can be said about umbrellas and kitchen appliances.

5. Online store for the production of handmade goods

Creative people with skills in various types of needlework have a huge scope for activity. By choosing this type of business, you can earn a lot of money and do what you love.

In a small town there may be a problem : There will not be enough customers willing to buy finished products. However, today there is an optimal solution for this. Create an online store and accept orders from all over the world.

Exclusive items from the so-called Hand-made category are incredibly popular: after all, each of them is truly unique. Orders can be sent to other cities and countries by mail.

Creating a website takes little time. If you wish, you can quickly create the necessary Internet resource; knowledge in the field of programming and SEO in this area provides huge advantages.

A businessman can create an online store on his own, and if he himself manages to promote the resource in search engines and ensure a constant flow of visitors to the site, then we can safely say that the money invested in the project will soon be returned.

6. Opening of courses (foreign languages, dance, yoga, martial arts)

Parents want to see their child fully developed. They are ready to give it away vocals, choreography And karate simultaneously. When there is an opportunity to place your beloved child in a small group, why not take advantage of it?

If you know English well, you can take up tutoring . Use Skype in your work to conduct classes with your student.

Sign an agreement with a client and work without leaving home. Online you can teach people useful and practical things (online courses, languages, how-to guides, etc.) that will always be in demand.

TOP 5 manufacturing business ideas

6. What kind of business to start in the field of production - 5 business ideas for production 🏭

Entrepreneurial activities related to the organization of small production are considered both complex and promising. Anyone who wants to try their hand at the manufacturing business will be able to find their own niche.

1. Business idea: production of furniture

To implement this idea you will need special equipment:

• band saw – these machines cut wood and metal;
• drying - will be needed if you plan to produce wood products;
• woodworking - this includes milling machines and a machine for aging wood;
• glass processing – for sandblasting;
• metalworking – for cutting, polishing, drilling or welding;
• sewing - for sewing parts for furniture;
• additional tools - drills, screwdrivers, screwdrivers and others.

Where to start making furniture and what to pay attention to?

As for the organizational and legal level, registration of an LLC is required. In this case, the number of potential clients will include large institutions: government and legal entities.

You can specialize in manufacturing kitchen, corps, office And other furniture.

1. You need to offer your services to the public and furniture stores. Additional services should include assembly and installation.
2. In your city, analyze the furniture market, taking into account the shortcomings in the work of competitors. If you eliminate the shortcomings of someone else’s business, you can bring your own company to a leading position.
3. It is necessary to draw up a production plan. You need to rent or buy 2 premises: an office and a production workshop. The office should be located in a location convenient for potential clients. The workshop can be located anywhere. Often an office is combined with a store where products are sold and a workshop in one place.
4. It will be necessary to equip a workshop. There are many options here. Machines are selected depending on financial capabilities and the materials from which the furniture will be made. The necessary equipment includes milling machines, panel saws, lathes and jigsaws.
5. Recruiting staff is an important task for an entrepreneur. Should be hired.

IMPORTANT! Make the correct calculations, otherwise the enterprise may turn out to be unprofitable.

2. Production of building materials - polystyrene foam

Such small production with a rational approach cannot fail to generate consistently high income . Current business involves creating your own production line, establishing cooperation with construction companies to supply the product at a low price. The material is widely used to strengthen the facades of buildings.

To create a production line you need foaming area, aging bunkers, plot, where foam plastic is cut, additional equipment.

ATTENTION! The line capacity reaches up to 40 cubic meters. meters per shift.

3. Business idea - recycling used tires

Are you looking for a respectable business to invest your money in? Recycle tires to get crumb rubber or fuel oil. The first product is a special fraction that is used in road work, for covering various sites, and in construction.

Fuel oil is used for heating, in agriculture, housing and public utilities.

Equipment is purchased taking into account what the final product will be. You can rent a small room.

4. Business idea - production of souvenirs

Gifts for colleagues and business partners– this is a current niche. If you just hand people stationery, that’s exactly how they will be perceived.

At the same time, a notebook with the name of a company or a pen with the name of an organization engraved on it acquires a special value for its owners. These items remind of memorable events in a person’s life, so he often uses them for a long time.

On average, you need 5 thousand dollars to start, such investments pay off after a year, provided that the entrepreneur manages to find regular customers quickly. T-shirts, mugs, and file folders can be used as souvenirs.

To reduce the cost of renting premises, you can use your garage for production. We wrote in detail about, as well as what ideas for garage production are currently relevant in the last issue.

5. Business idea - mini-factory for hardware production

If a businessman needs, first of all, a constant workload of new orders, then the production of fasteners contributes to this in the best possible way.

These products are always required on a construction site. No repair will be complete without these products. You need to purchase equipment and consumables. Buyers can be looked for both among professional companies and among construction stores.

Products do not spoil for a long time if they are stored properly in a warehouse.

What business should a novice entrepreneur start, what business is relevant now - 5 trending business ideas

7. What business is relevant now - 5 examples of relevant business in 2019 💻 💡

Any aspiring businessman (entrepreneur) at the initial stage asks the question of what business is currently relevant in Russia. Let's look at some of them.

Example No. 1. Business on cryptocurrency

ForexClub.

 

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• How to make advertising effective Advertising about a company via the Internet;