DIY birdhouse: a master class with a photo. DIY birdhouse: a master class with a photo Starling and birdhouse coloring page
The third and final cartoon to be released by the Florida division of Walt Disney Feature Animation (the studio was closed in March 2004). Also today it is the penultimate classic disney cartoon made in traditional two-dimensional technique (in 2004, the studio temporarily abandoned traditional animation in favor of 3D animation). Phil Collins, former drummer and vocalist of the rock band Genesis, is the composer, writer and songwriter for the cartoon.
The main motives of the cartoon are redemption of guilt, awareness of the committed sin and the knowledge of warm feelings through the transformation of a person into an animal. "" Is the story of a hero who became a man by turning into a bear.
In 2006, a sequel to the cartoon was released on DVD - "", created by a division of DisneyToon Studios.
Plot
Carefully! Plot twists and turns are mentioned below, and even the ending is revealed!
The brothers Sitka, Denahi and Kinai are primitive people living in the postglacial North America... The tribe in which they live professes totemism - at a certain age, each person learns from the tribal shaman about his personal patron animal - a totem that embodies some spiritual quality - for example, courage, wisdom or leadership. Young Kinay - the youngest of three brothers - gets a bear totem that personifies love. Kinai is extremely unhappy with his totem, as he believes that love is a quality that is not inherent in a man. He becomes the object of Denahi's ridicule, but Sitka's older brother explains to the offended Kinai that the essence of the totem is not as simple as it might seem at first glance. Kinai, on the other hand, cannot understand how a bear can personify love, because in his understanding a bear is an insensitive and aggressive creature.
After the ceremony of presenting the totem, Kinai discovers that the basket of fish, which he prepared earlier on the occasion of the ceremony, has been stolen by a bear. Despite Sitka's persuasions, in a fit of rage, he sets off in pursuit of the beast. He soon discovers that the basket is broken and all the fish have been eaten. Frustrated, he gets into a fight with the bear and is defeated. Sitka and Denahi who came to the rescue try to distract the bear from their younger brother, but in the end all three find themselves trapped on the edge of the ice block. In an attempt to protect the brothers from the angry bear, Sitka provokes a collapse of the glacier and, together with the bear, falls into the river. w, although the bear manages to escape, Sitka remains forever buried under the ice block.
"Transformation"
Considering that the bear is to blame for the death of his older brother, Kinai sets off in a new pursuit of the beast and overtakes him at the top of the mountain. After a short battle, Kinai manages to stab the bear with a spear. The murder of a bear entails a chain of strange events, as a result of which Kinai turns into a young bear - a kind of punishment for his terrible act. Having met with Denakhi, Kinay has to flee, as his brother takes him for the same bear that killed Sitka in due time. Kinai falls from the cliff into the river and, having reached the shore, falls unconscious ...
All further narration is presented from the point of view of Kinai, who was transformed into a bear. When he wakes up in the morning, he first of all discovers that now he can understand the speech of animals, but people, on the contrary, cannot understand his bearish speech. Tanana, the shaman of the tribe, explains to Kinay that the spell can be lifted by visiting the abode of the Spirits - the mountain "where the fires touch the ground." Without further explanation, Tanana disappears, leaving Kinai alone with the forest.
After wandering a little more often, Kinai meets two comical moose - Ratt and Tuke. Not finding a common language with them, Kinai hurries away, but immediately falls into a trap. He is not able to get out of the trap alone, but by a lucky coincidence, Koda's lost bear cub is nearby. Despite the displeasure of Kinai, who tries to feign independence, Koda helps him to free himself from the trap. Meanwhile, obsessed with a sense of revenge, Denahi overtakes two bears. Kinai tries in vain to convince his brother that he is not a bear, and as a result is forced to flee with Koda. For a while, they hide in a melting glacier, and in the morning they hit the road - Koda hurries to get to the salmon stream, where he hopes to meet his mother, and Kinai - to the Spirit Mountain.
Koda and Kinai
After spending almost a day on the road and once again avoiding death at the hands of Denakhi, Koda and Kinai get to a salmon stream - a place of a kind of "pilgrimage" for bears. Finding himself in the circle of new furry friends, Kinai finally ceases to see bears as enemies and killers and learns to enjoy life in the guise of a beast. However, joy quickly gives way to shock when, from the mouth of Koda Kinai, he learns that the bear he killed was none other than Koda's mother. With a reluctance of heart, Kinai finds the strength to tell Koda about his terrible deed, and then leaves for the mountains in search of Sitka. Guided by the spirit of his deceased brother Denakhi, he also goes there.
At the top of Mount Kinai and Denakhi engage in a decisive battle, but Kinai does not want to harm his brother at all and asks Sitka to return his human form as soon as possible. Soon Denahi begins to overcome Kinai, but Koda suddenly appears from his death. In a rage, Denahi rushes after the bear, but Kinai takes the blow. At the same moment, a miracle occurs - the northern lights are lit in the evening sky, a snowstorm is replaced by spring blooms, and the spirit of Sitka turns Kinai back into a human. Denakhi realizes that all this time he was trying to kill not just a bear, but his own brother, and in disgust he throws a spear to the ground. Thus, both brothers - Kinai and Denakhi - realize their mistakes and begin to look at the world with new eyes.
Only the fate of Koda remains unknown - left without a mother and without a close friend-bear, who has now turned into a man again, he does not know what to do. Kinai, who fell in love with the bear cub with all his heart and understood the power of his totem, performs a decisive act - asks Sitka to return him the form of a bear forever.
Artistic techniques
One of the features of the cartoon is the use of the aspect ratio as an artistic technique. Before the transformation of Kinah into a bear, the cartoon is shown in 1.75: 1 format, and soon after the transformation, the format changes to 2.35: 1. At the same time, the style and color scheme change a little - after the transformation, the world appears before the eyes of Kinai (and, accordingly, the viewer) in brighter, non-earthy colors. These techniques are designed to show the differences in the perception of reality by humans and bears.
Interesting Facts
The premiere of the cartoon took place on Saturday, November 1, as the distribution company considered that Friday's premiere could be unprofitable due to the coincidence of the premiere date with the Halloween celebration.
The actors who voiced the two comic characters Ratt and Tuke (Rick Moranis and Dave Thomas) previously appeared in similar roles (brothers Bob and Doug Mackenzie) in the Canadian sketch The Great White North.
"Brother Bear" is the first and last role of Jason Reis (he voiced Denahy) in the cinema. Prior to that, Raise was known primarily as the performer of the role of Simba in the Broadway musical based on the animated film The Lion King. In 2004, the actor committed suicide.
Some characters' names are actually names of various settlements and geographic features in Alaska and Canada. For example, Sitka and Kinai are the names of Alaskan cities, and Tanana is a tributary of the Yukon River.
The characters Ratt and Tuke at different times appeared in the trailer for cartoon Pixar Studios Finding Nemo, as well as in the shutdown warning video mobile phones in the cinema.
Kinai's remarks “I’m not interested in how you and Binky found the biggest bump in the world” did not exist in the script - the actor made a dubbing mistake, and Koda's answer was improvised.
The songs "On My Way", "No Way Out" and "Welcome" were performed by Phil Collins in Italian, French, German and Spanish.
According to the original scenario, Kinai's companion was to be Grizz, a huge adult bear, similar to the sage bear Taga. However, this image could not convey the necessary emotional message to the viewer, and as a result, Grizza was replaced by Koda the bear.
The picture that Koda paints in one of the short episodes accompanying the final credits is nothing more than a painting by Georges-Pierre Seurat "Summer Afternoon on the Island of Grand Jatte".
Features of the Russian DVD edition
In the United States, the cartoon was released on two discs containing two versions of the cartoon:
Disc 1: 1.66: 1 aspect ratio (aka "Family-friendly"). The aspect ratio does not change throughout the entire cartoon (in other words, this version is defective and does not reflect the author's intention).
Disc 2: Dynamic aspect ratio - 1.75: 1 and 2.35: 1 (original cinema format).
On Russian market, unlike the American one, at the moment there is only a one-disc edition of the cartoon released by the Videoservice company. The first disc of a special American edition was chosen as the source material - thus, the domestic viewer is deprived of the opportunity to contemplate the cartoon in its original form, reflecting the author's intention. Another consequence of the reduction in the number of disks from two to one is the absence of a significant part of the additional materials. Even the collector's edition of the dilogy ("" and "Brother Bear 2"), released in early October 2006, does not include the original, theatrical version of the cartoon.
Building birdhouses with children in the spring is a long and very useful tradition. Firstly, birds need houses, and secondly, this is a great opportunity to keep your child busy. manual labor, in the age of gadgets and electronics to acquaint him with the basics of carpentry. Pavel Zakharov from the family carpentry "Workshop No. 13" tells in detail how to make a birdhouse with your own hands, gives a drawing of a birdhouse and step-by-step photos.
We will need:
- pine boards 18-20 mm thick and 120, 160 and 200 mm wide
- round stick with a diameter of 15 mm
- jigsaw with wide saw blade for long straight cuts and narrow saw blade for curved cuts
- an electric drill (or drill-screwdriver) with a 4 mm drill (an 8-10 mm drill is also useful for us, but you can do without it)
- Phillips screwdriver in PH2 format or the corresponding bit for the screwdriver
- medium grit sandpaper (80-100 units)
- ruler
- pencil
- self-tapping screws (PH2) 3.5 × 41 mm - 19 pieces
- studs 1.6 × 30 - 8 pieces (for fastening the fence)
- hammer
- acrylic paints
- clear nail polish
- synthetic brushes
How to make a birdhouse: step by step photo
For work, we need pine boards with a thickness of 18-20 mm (for the convenience of calculations, a thickness of 20 mm will appear in the master class) and a width of 120, 160 and 200 mm. Natural wood is an excellent material for a birdhouse; a wooden house will have optimal thermal insulation properties. I do not recommend using plywood or chipboard.
In addition to the boards, you need a round stick with a diameter of 15 mm for the pole. From a scientific point of view, a six is a useless thing, but without it the birdhouse looks somehow unusual.
We start work with marking the parts. On a board 160 mm wide, mark the contours of the front (A1) and back (A2) walls of the birdhouse. First, we measure out two rectangular segments 300 mm long. And then, in accordance with the diagram, draw two lines crosswise so that the angle between them is exactly 90 degrees.
We will make two side walls (B) and the bottom of the birdhouse (C) from a 120 mm wide board.
Plank 200 mm wide is intended for roof components. Our roof consists of two halves - K1 and K2, and part K2 is longer by 20 mm (exactly by the thickness of the board), so that when assembled, a roof with equal slopes is obtained.
We cut out all the marked parts with a jigsaw. For curly cuts, a narrow file is more suitable, and straight sawing is best done with a wide one.
If possible, we make decorative elements of the birdhouse structure from scraps of boards. We save materials!
We carefully process the edges of all parts with sandpaper.
The next step is to mark the mounting holes. Make sure that the centers of the holes are always located at a distance of exactly 10 mm from the edge of the workpiece (half the thickness of the board), so that when assembling the self-tapping screws hit exactly in the middle of the end of the adjacent part.
The holes in parts A1 and A2 are located the same. Additionally, on the front wall, we mark the contour of the future taphole (a round window that will serve as the entrance to the birdhouse). The tap hole diameter should be 45-50 mm. Just below you need to make a hole for a six-stick. The entrance should be located about 200 mm from the bottom of the birdhouse so that the birds have a sufficient safety zone inside (otherwise they will be too accessible for enemies).
In the side walls we mark one hole for fixing the bottom.
We very carefully mark the roof details, since the holes in the roof must clearly correspond to the dimensions of the birdhouse body. All marked holes are drilled with a drill and drill with a diameter of 4 mm.
It remains to make a window-notch in the front wall of A1. To do this, first drill a hole inside the taphole contour with a thick drill (8-10 mm) so that a jigsaw file can be threaded into it. Then we cut out along the contour, after which we process the edges with sandpaper.
Now let's start assembling. We attach a stick-six to the front wall of the birdhouse. To prevent the thin stick from cracking during assembly, you can first drill a hole in it for a self-tapping screw using a thin drill 2-3 mm.
The inner side of the front wall, according to the rules for building birdhouses, must be rough. If you are using rough, non-planed boards, then this will be the case. And in our case, the roughness is applied manually using any sharp tool (knife, self-tapping screw, etc.). These transverse grooves will help the chicks get out of the nesting box when the time is right.
We assemble the birdhouse body, connecting parts A1, A2 and B in any order. For this we need self-tapping screws and a screwdriver. We orient the side walls so that the hole is at the bottom.
We put the bottom in place and fix it with self-tapping screws on four sides.
Then we assemble the roof from two halves by placing a longer part on the shorter one and fix it with two self-tapping screws.
We attach the pipe by inserting a self-tapping screw into the hole from the inside of the roof.
We screw two loops into the ends of the rear wall (if there are no loops, replace them with ordinary self-tapping screws). For these rings, the birdhouse will be attached to the trunk of a tree or the wall of the house.
Reinstall the roof so that it hangs slightly over the front of the birdhouse and is flush with the back wall. We fix the roof to the house with four self-tapping screws.
We nail the decorative fence with carnations. For reliability, you can additionally use wood glue.
The birdhouse is almost ready. If you want the birdhouse not only to serve the birds, but also to become a stylish decoration of your site (park, square), you can paint it.
Birds are great with painted birdhouses and are happy to settle in them. It is only important to remember that you should use odorless acrylic or water-dispersion paints. It is with such paints and varnishes that we complete all our kits for assembling birdhouses and from the experience of several years of work we can say that they have proven themselves perfectly in the harsh outdoor conditions.
Birdhouses painted on the outside last much longer than simple wooden ones, and this is an additional plus in their favor.
So, for work we need acrylic paints, a jar of clear varnish and several brushes of different sizes.
Painting will take place in two steps and will work best with a partially disassembled birdhouse. So, the body itself is easier to paint separately from the roof, and all decorative elements are also more convenient to paint separately.
After the background color has been applied, we draw the outline of the drawing with a pencil and paint. When the paint dries well, cover all surfaces with two coats of clear varnish. We collect all parts of the birdhouse into a single whole.
The birdhouse is ready - you can hang it on a tree and wait for the birds.
How to properly hang a birdhouse
The best time to start hanging birdhouses is late March - early April. But you can do this in advance, then you definitely will not miss the arrival of the first birds.
We hang birdhouses at a height of 3-4 meters. If it is noisy around (as it happens in cities), then it can be higher. We orient the entrance (hole-entrance) to the side opposite to the prevailing winds. If westerly and north-westerly winds prevail in Moscow and the surrounding area, it means that we are trying to hang birdhouses with the entrance to the east or southeast, and so that the birdhouse does not roast in direct rays in the midday sun. This is not very comfortable for the birds.
It is necessary to limit the access of predators to the birdhouse. If it is hanging from a tree and there are branches nearby, this is a gift for the cat and other villains. Don't forget about safety!
We orient the birdhouse vertically or with a slight tilt forward (but not backward). This way, the entrance will be better protected from precipitation, and it will be more convenient for the chicks to climb the inner wall to the exit.
The birdhouse needs preventive cleaning once a year. It will need to be removed, the roof dismantled and the inside cleaned.
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