Social studies 10 cells lesson presentation social norms. Presentation on social studies on the topic "Social norms and deviant behavior" (grade 10). Examples of social norms
Hello guys.
We begin the lesson.
Vasily Aleksandrovich Sukhomlinsky said: "You are born a man, but you have to become a man." These words are related to the content of our lesson. Why? I'm sure you will answer this question after studying a new topic.
Guys, you already know that human activities are controlled by society.
Why, when I walked in, did you become? (This is the norm.)
What are the names of the norms adopted in society? (social).
Are social norms always respected, or are there cases of their violation? ( Unfortunately, social norms are often violated).
What is the name of behavior that deviates from generally accepted norms?
(Deviating).
So what are we going to talk about today in the lesson? Let's formulate the topic of our lesson.
Yes, guys, the topic of our lesson is: “ Social norms and deviant behavior "
(write it down in a notebook).
The purpose of the lesson - that is, today we must with you - to define the essence of the concept of "social norms", to disassemble the types of social norms and manifestations of deviant behavior according to the plan.
But before we move on to studying the topic, I propose to recall the material covered on the topic "Social interactions". Let's perform a wave test. Are you guys familiar with this type of test?
Before you are sheets with questions of assignment number 1 and a scale in which you enter your answers.
This test takes 2-3 minutes to complete.
And now we will check and evaluate ourselves, enter your result in the evaluation sheet, which is also on your desk, do not forget to enter your last name.
Guys, did you remember that in Everyday life we are all connected to each other and by visible and invisible threads - social relationships. And from the objective need to streamline these relations in society, social norms arose.
Fragment of the module.
What are social norms?
Social norms are generally binding rules of conduct governing public relations.
Write the definition in your notebooks.
Certain characteristics are inherent in social norms: they
They do not have a specific addressee and act continuously in time;
They arise in connection with the conscious activities of people;
Aimed at regulating public relations; and
There are many types of social norms in society that are part of our way of life and are supported by the power of public authority. (slide - diagram)
These are traditions and customs, political norms, legal, religious, moral, aesthetic, ethical…. Write them down in your notebook.
In order to learn to distinguish between norms, I suggest that you carry out independent work in pairs to determine the types of social norms. In task number 2, it is necessary to determine their type and explain your choice; when performing the work, you can use the textbook p.173-174.
Checking. Guys, card number 1, please, your answer, we will continue the next view and the last view (card number 2,3).
Well done, do not forget to enter points on the score sheet.
Guys, now I suggest you decipher the puzzle.
What is needed for the norms to be respected?
Social control is a system for regulating people's behavior and maintaining public order (writing in a notebook). Allocateexternal and internal self-control.
Working on the board - drawing up a diagram:
Social control
External Internal
Formal informal
Let's define the form of social control: presentation of a government award, libel, imposition of a fine, a compliment. You noticed that we gave examples of external control, and what do you think is meant by internal control? (Conscience), that is, the feeling and knowledge of what is good and what is bad.
The sanction is a measure of influence and an element of the mechanism of social control. When do they resort to sanctions? (when there is a violation and non-observance of social norms).
Behavior that is inconsistent with social norms called about deviating or deviant.
What examples of deviant behavior do you know? (alcoholism, drug addiction, crime, etc.).
These are examples of negative deviant behavior. But there is also positive deviant behavior (Pushkin, Lomonosov, Einstein, Tolstoy, Beethoven, Mendeleev)
What one term can be called famous people? (Genius, talents).
And there are deviations that do not harm society: eccentricity and eccentricity.
The studied concepts of social norms, deviating behavior are reflected in the works of famous artists, composers, and writers.
Before you is a painting by MV Nesterov "The Great tonsure", to what type of social norm can this work be attributed?
What kind of norms is present in each fable by I.A. Krylov?
What kind of norm is this? - the right to choose is a legal norm, and the appointment of a president is a political one.
And now to consolidate test, in the form of a unified state examination in social studies, maybe one of you will choose social studies as an elective subject in grade 11. Differentiated tasks. Checking. Put the points on the score sheet.
Grading, convert your scores into grades. Who's great today, raise your hand, and who got four? And I will also ask you to put an appropriate sign on the assessment sheet, according to your self-esteem.
Now let's write homework... P.16, questions and tasks on pages 183-184. Write an essay at will - on the topics:
1. "Society is preparing a crime, the criminal commits it"
(English historian G.T.Backle)
2. "Conscience is the law of laws" A. Lamartin
And on this sitehttp://www.fcior.edu.ru you can test your knowledge by completing the “Preparing for the exam” task.
Guys, now let's go back to the beginning of our lesson, to the words of Sukhomlinsky "You are born a man, but you need to become a man" -do you agree with this statement.
Thanks a lot to everyone!
SOCIAL STANDARDS AND DEVIATING BEHAVIOR LESSON OF SOCIETY. GRADE 10. A BASIC LEVEL OF. MOU ILYINSKAYA SOSH. TEACHER SMIRNOV EVGENY BORISOVICH.
ELEMENTS OF SOCIAL CONFLICT. SOCIAL REGULATION ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. THEIR ………………………… ; BUT IN THE SUCCESS IN WHICH IT IS SUCCESSFUL …………………………., THEY BECOME ……………………………………, AND THEIR CREATIVE POWER IS IN THE SERVICE OF THE GRADUAL DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIAL STRUCTURES. CONFLICTS OF VIOLENCE CONFLICTS PERMISSIONS REGULATE BY CONTROLLED
THE THOUGHTS OF THE WISE “WORK, - WRITTEN WRITTEN WRITTEN, - RELEASES US FROM THREE GREAT ASHES: ……………………………………………………………………………. AND …………………………… .. “THE BOREDOM OF NEEDED A MAN IS DESIGNED FOR LIFE IN ………………… ..; HE IS NOT COMPLETELY HUMAN AND CONTRADES TO HIS ESSENCE IF LIVES …………… ..
SOCIAL NORMS NORM. (FROM LAT) - THE BEGINNING, THE SAMPLE, THE RULE OF SOCIAL STANDARDS - DIRECT, CONTROL, EVALUATE THE BEHAVIOR OF PEOPLE CUSTOMS AND TRADITIONS LEGAL STANDARDS - THEIR OBSERVANCE IS NOWLY ENSURED BY AUTHORITIES STANDARDS. RELIGIOUS NORMS.
SOCIAL CONTROL TECHNICAL STANDARDS, ETIQUETTE RULES, MEDICAL RULES EXIST: ALL SOCIAL STANDARDS REGULATE RELATIONS IN SOCIETY. MECHANISM OF SOCIAL CONTROL. SOCIAL NORMS ARE ONLY A PART OF THE MECHANISM OF SOCIAL CONTROL OF HUMAN BEHAVIOR. ORGANIZATION GROUPS STATE HUMAN ACTION CONTROL SYSTEM WORKS WHEN RULES, BEHAVIORAL EXAMPLES are violated
SOCIAL CONTROL VIOLATION OF NORMS SOCIAL CONTROL. SANCTIONS EXPRESSION OF DISPLEASURE, REPRESENTATION, PENALTY, PUNISHMENT: NEGATIVE FOLLOWING REGULATIONS PROMOTION, APPROVAL. POSITIVE 1.FORMAL - ACCORDING TO THE RULES. 2. INFORMAL - COLORED WITH EMOTIONS
INTERNAL CONTROL OR SELF-CONTROL SUPERIOR CONTROL. (SOCIETY, PEOPLE, GOVERNMENT) SELF-CONTROL THE RELATIONSHIP OF OUR ACTIONS WITH EXAMPLES OF BEHAVIOR IN PERFORMING SOCIAL ROLE A HUGE ROLE OF CONSCIOUSNESS - THE KNOWLEDGE THAT IT IS GOOD AND WHAT BAD WAS THE WAY OF YOU 2. PUBLIC OPINION. 3.SANCTIONS, INDIVIDUAL. CONSCIOUSNESS. 4.SELF CONTROL
DEPLOYING (DEVIANT) BEHAVIOR. BEHAVIOR NOT CONFORMING TO THE STANDARDS: DISCONNECTING BEHAVIOR DESIRING BEHAVIOR IS A FORM OF DEORGANIZATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL'S BEHAVIOR IN A GROUP, WHICH DETECTES THE DISCONFORMITY OF THE DESIRES AND EXPECTATIONS. AT THE PERSONALITY LEVEL CRIMES, OFFENSES, IMORAL ACTS OF DISCUSSION GROUPS, SCANDALS. STATE AND GENERAL ORGANIZATIONS BUROKRATISM, CORRUPTION.
CRIME CRIME IS THE MOST DANGEROUS MANIFESTATION OF DEVIATING BEHAVIOR PUBLIC DANGEROUS ACTION PROVIDED BY THE Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. THIS IS A MASS AND SOCIALLY DANGEROUS PHENOMENON - WHICH ROOTS ARE IN THE DISADVANTAGES AND CONTRADICTIONS OF SOCIETY. FEATURE OF CRIME - PRESENCE OF PERSONS OF PROFESSIONAL CRIMINALS. THE GREATEST DANGER IS ORGANIZED CRIME DANGER TO THE PERSON: SUPPRESSION OF RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS. DANGER TO SOCIETY: 1. INTERCEPTION OF CONTROL OVER THE ECONOMY AND POWER. 2. IMPOSING THE IDEOLOGY OF THE CRIMINAL WORLD, VIOLENCE, CRUELTY. 3. CREATION OF ILLEGAL POWER STRUCTURES.
FIGHT AGAINST CRIME. INCREASING CRIME IN MODERN RUSSIA BECOMES A NATIONAL PROBLEM. COMBAT MEASURES 1. POLITICAL MEASURES ECONOMY. SOC. PSYCHOLOGIST. MANAGEMENT, CULTURAL CHARACTER. 2. DEVELOPMENT OF LEGAL CONSCIOUSNESS OF CITIZENS. 3. PREVENTIVE ACTIVITIES 4. APPLICATION OF CRIMINAL LEGISLATION. SOURCES. SOCIETY: STUDY. FOR STUDENTS 10 CL. EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS: BASIC LEVEL, REV. L.N. Bogolyubov - 2 ed. - M .: ENLIGHTENING
Freud's theory of psychoanalysis
Austrian psychiatrist Z. Freud argued
,
that deviant behavior is associated with congenital
,
inherent aggressiveness
,
not removed in the process of socialization and manifested not only in the subconscious
,
but also in reality. Causes
deviant
the behavior of criminals often needs to be looked for in childhood.
Homework
Read p. 6. Prepare for testing on the topic; Write an essay on the topic: "Alcoholism gives more devastation
,
than three historical scourges combined: hunger
,
plague and war "(W.
Gladstone
).
Meeting Robinson Crusoe and Friday
In the novel by D. Defoe "The Life and Amazing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe" there is an episode of the meeting of the protagonist with an aboriginal. Let's remember it and answer the following questions: 1. Why
R
Obinzon decided to sew pants and a jacket for naked Friday
,
wasn't it warm on the island? 2. Why did he teach the savage to eat boiled food? 3. How would you call these rules
, c
with whom Robinson introduced the Aboriginal?
Deviant behavior
Deviant
Delinquent
In the narrow sense, this deviation
,
non-criminal
This is a serious offense - a crime
,
criminally liable
Scientist's biological theory
H
.Lombroso
Italian psychiatrist C.
Lombroso
claimed
,
that deviant behavior is associated with personality degeneration
,
which is endowed with criminal inclinations from birth.
A born criminal has specific anatomical and physiological characteristics (portraits of criminals from the scientist's book).
C. Lombroso
Answers to tasks:
1 task: invention - positive
,
tattoo
,
piercing - neutral
,
nail design - neutral
,
football fanaticism - negative
,
v
andalism - negative
,
gambling addiction - negative
,
G
eniality - positively
,
fascism - negative
,
eccentricity - neutral. 2
task: "Working with the table." Answers: H +
,
F-
,
H-
,
H +
,
F +
,
F-
,
H-
,
F-
,
F +
,
F +. 1.
neutrally
.
The presentation was made by the teacher of history and social studies "MOU" Secondary School No. 10 "in Ukhta Sukhoparova S.L.
Social norms and deviant behavior
Negative environmental factors
Compliance with the upbringing of the child's individuality
Disadvantages in parenting
Correspondence of upbringing to originality
Deviations in mental and physical development
Negative personal position of the child
Types of social norms
Examples of
,
Your
examples
Customs
Celebrating Christmas
Traditions
Execution
national anthem at the Olympics
Legal regulations
Art.
32 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation "The right to participate in the administration of justice"
Moral norms
Not
brag
,
don't lie
Political norms
Art. 18 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation "The President is the Head of State"
Aesthetic norms
"Golden ratio
in painting "
Religious norms
Observance of the fast
Most
dangerous deviations
ADDICTION
CRIMES
TERRORISM
ALCOHOLISM
Ways of regulating people's behavior by social norms
Permission (what you can do)
Prescription
Prohibition (what not to do)
Prescription
(What do we have to do
Working with a histogram
Examples of social sanctions
Using the conventional signs Ф +
,
F
-,
H +
,
H-
rate them
1 applause
actor
2. Dismissal of an employee
3. Boycott
4. Compliment
5
.
Presentation of the diploma
6
Forfeiture of premium
7 mockery
8 media criticism
9 election
deputy for the next term
10 judgment
honorary title
Working with a table
Sources of
Textbook ed. Bogolyubova L.N. "Social Studies. Grade 10"
,
M .:
«
Education"
,2012
G.
2
.
http
:
// files
.
school-collection
.
.
Basic concepts of the lesson
Social norms are rules
,
regulations and
,
Norm (lat.) - rule
,
sample
.
related standards
,
O
samples of behavior
of people
.
Sanctions - measures of encouragement or punishment
,
encouraging people to comply with social norms
Deviant
behavior - any behavior
,
deviating from social norms.
Delinquent
behavior - criminal behavior in accordance with the rules of the law of this state
Social sanctions
Social norms
Formal Positive F + Negative F-
Social control and self-control
Informal Positive H + Negative H-
Sociological theory of E. Durkheim
French scientist E. Durkheim was the first of the scientists
,
who made the conclusion
,
that deviant behavior depends on social conditions.
In times of crises
,
violent upheavals in society, social norms collapse
,
people get disoriented
- Types of social norms
- 1) Moral standards- these are norms that express people's ideas about good and bad, about good and evil, about justice and injustice, the implementation of which is ensured by the inner conviction of people or by the power of public opinion;
- 2) Traditions and customs are a historically established rule of behavior that has become a habit as a result of its repeated repetition. The implementation of this type of norms is ensured by the force of habit of people;
- 3) Religious norms these are the rules of conduct contained in the texts of sacred books or established by religious organizations (church). People follow these rules, guided by their faith or under the threat of being punished (by God or the church);
- 4) Political norms - norms established by various political organizations. Members of these organizations must first of all adhere to these rules of conduct. The implementation of such norms is ensured by the internal convictions of the people who are members of these organizations, or by the fear of being excluded from them;
- 5) Legal regulations - formally defined rules of conduct established or sanctioned by the state, the implementation of which is ensured by its authority or coercive force.
- Social control
- The system of regulation of human behavior and maintenance
- public order
- External
- Interior
- (self control)
- FORMAL
- It is carried out by social
- institutions - court, army,
- education, production
- INFORMAL
- It is carried out by informal
- environment - relatives,
- friends, colleagues, acquaintances
- Individual on one's own
- regulates his behavior,
- coordinating it with
- generally accepted
- social norms
- Social sanctions
- Incentives or punishments to encourage people
- comply with social norms and rules of behavior.
- positive
- negative
- FORMAL
- Government award,
- career advancement,
- conferring an academic degree
- INFORMAL
- Friendly praise,
- compliment,
- positive feedback
- INFORMAL
- Remark, censure, break
- friendships
- FORMAL
- Fine, demotion,
- dismissal, arrest,
- imprisonment
- Deviant behavior - behavior that
- does not comply with social norms, does not correspond
- the expectations of the group or the whole society.
- Deviant behavior - violation of social norms, do not correspond to written and unwritten norms, causes disapproval of others, violates traditions. In a narrow sense, it does not evoke criminal punishment. Relative in their manifestation - violations are not perceived by some groups of people as deviations from the norm.
- Delinquent behavior - illegal,
- guilty, socially dangerous; carries a criminal penalty. Absolute in relation to laws.
- Collective har-r
- Individual har-r
- CAN TRANSFORM
- Distribution m. associated with the influence of the criminal subculture, the carriers of which are declassed parts of society
- Categories of the population more likely than others to commit deviant acts-risk groups
- 1. Biological-predisposition to opr. type of behavior. Affects in appearance
- 2. Psychological-internal qualities: traits of character, life attitudes, psychological traits, directionality. Partly congenital, partly formed by the environment. An offense can be the result of the psychological state of the deviant
- Innovation (accepting socially approved goals, but denying the legitimate means of achieving them) Often the innovator is a criminal
- Ritualism - non-recognition of goals, values, while recognizing legal means and methods
- Retretism-rejection of the goals and means of their implementation, "escape from reality"
- Rebellion, rebellion is not only the rejection of ends and means, but the desire to replace them with your own (ideal, perfect).
- There is no task of complete eradication
- sociologist E. Durkheim: deviation helps society to get a more complete understanding of the diversity of social norms, leads to their improvement, promotes social change, revealing alternatives to existing norms.
- Deviant behavior
- Positive character
- Negative character
- The opposite of deviating
- social behavior in accordance with the norms and values accepted in society.
- Ultimately the main challenge regulation and social control is the reproduction in society of precisely the conformist type of behavior
- What are the consequences of establishing an exclusively conformist type of behavior in society?
- The most dangerous manifestation of deviant behavior, causing the greatest harm to society
- A socially dangerous crime infringing on law and order, provided for by the Criminal Code
- Deviant is a social behavior that deviates from 1) political programs 2) family traditions 3) corporate norms 4) accepted moral and legal norms
- A2. Which of the following is not deviant behavior? 1) opposing the existing political regime 2) alcohol abuse 3) drug use 4) football hooliganism
- Sociology studies deviant behavior in connection with the mechanisms of 1) socialization 2) material incentives 3) group influence 4) conflict resolution
- Are the following judgments about deviant behavior true? A. Deviant behavior can be beneficial to society. B. A manifestation of positive deviant behavior in society is scientific and inventive activity. 1) only A is true 2) only B is true 3) both statements are true 4) both statements are false
- Find the traits of deviant behavior in the given list. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated 1) focused on spending free time, leisure 2) deviates from accepted moral norms 3) adolescents' search for cultural reasons for their existence other than adult culture 4) is socially condemned 5) deviates from accepted legal norms 6) develops most often on the basis of peculiar styles in clothing and music 7) is socially conditioned Answer____________________
- A6. Read the text below, each position marked with a letter. A.) In our opinion, deviant behavior is very different from the requirements of social norms. B.) It entails the application of sanctions - from the desire to improve to punishment and isolation of the offender from society. C.) Assessment of human behavior as "deviant" is extremely dependent on the era, prevailing norms and values in society: what is deviant today may become the norm tomorrow. D.) In sociology, there are several reasons for deviant behavior: biological (innate predisposition of some people to alcoholism, drug addiction, crime); psychological (associated with mental disorders of the personality) Determine which provisions are 1. factual in nature 2. the nature of value judgments. Write a number under the letter of the position indicating its character.
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