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Origami

ORIGAMI is the art of paper folding without scissors or glue. "Ori" means "to fold" in Japanese, and "kami" means "paper".

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History of origami

The art of origami has its roots in Ancient China where the paper was opened.

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paper opening

Papermaking is usually associated with the name of the Chinese Tsai Lun and dates back to 105 AD. Gradually, the paper reached Japan.

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Origami master Akira Yoshizawa

He was born on March 14, 1911 in a large family. Since childhood, I have been seriously interested in origami. He often traveled to other countries, where he lectured and gave origami lessons. His exhibition in 1955 in Amsterdam introduced Europeans to origami and was the beginning of the spread of this art in Europe. The master visited our country in 1978, was in Moscow, Leningrad, Nakhodka. He was the president International Center origami.

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Akira Yoshizawa

Akira Yoshizawa passed away on March 14, 2005 in a hospital in Ogikubo, on his 94th birthday. He left behind a great legacy of origami and students in Japan. In Russia, the only student of the great sensei is Zoya Mikhailovna Chashchikhina, president of the Moscow Origami Children's Center

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Akira Yoshizawa and Zoya Mikhailovna Chashchikhina

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origami signs

Akira Yoshizawa introduced most of the conventional signs into practice in the middle of the 20th century, but they are still in use.

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Basic forms

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Conventions

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The value of origami for child development

Teaches children various techniques for working with paper, such as folding, folding, cutting, gluing. It develops in children the ability to work with their hands, teaches them to precise finger movements, they improve fine motor skills of the hands, and the eye develops. Teaches concentration of attention, as it makes you focus on the process of making crafts, teaches you to follow oral instructions. Stimulates the development of memory, since a child, in order to make a craft, must remember the sequence of its manufacture, techniques and methods of folding.

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Introduces children to basic geometric concepts: square, triangle, angle, side, vertex, etc., while enriching the child's vocabulary with special terms. It develops spatial imagination - it teaches you to read the drawings according to which the figures are folded and to represent products in volume according to them, it helps to develop drawing skills, since the diagrams of the products you like need to be sketched in a notebook. Develops the artistic taste and creativity of children, activates their imagination and fantasy.

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Contributes to the creation of game situations, expands the communication skills of children. Improves labor skills, forms a culture of work, teaches accuracy, the ability to carefully and economically use material, and keep the workplace in order. Much attention in teaching origami is paid to the creation of plot-thematic compositions that use products made using the origami technique.

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Children's work

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Origami - giants

On October 30, 1995, a Japanese crane was folded from a square with a side of 33 meters in the town of Maebashi, Gunma Prefecture.

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The most compact crane

Another famous Japanese crane was built by Dr. Watanabe from Japan's Nagata University. Its tiny size is amazing: a square with a side of only 1 millimeter was used! During the work, needles and a microscope were used.

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Quantity records

There are records, the magnitude of which is amazing. In December 1994, Evelyn Gerard from Canada folded three thousand paper butterflies. The material used was ordinary waste paper. Exactly half a century has passed since the atomic bombing of Hiroshima in 1995. On this day, Japanese origamists folded 200 thousand cranes, each of which was inscribed with the name of the author and the wish for peace.

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Japanese crane

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Japanese legend

An ancient Japanese legend says that if you fold a thousand cranes out of paper, a wish will come true. Some people do just that - they buy special sets of paper squares and spend hours making birds. Do their wishes really come true? The secret of the ancient legend is not to fold the figurines for yourself, but to present them to others and receive a thousand smiles in return. Then new friends will appear, and with their help, indeed, desires often come true!

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Literature

Sokolova S.V. "Origami for older preschoolers" St. Petersburg "Childhood-Press" Serzhantova T.B. "366 origami models" Moscow "Iris-Press" Pictures http://images.yandex.ru/ http://www.origami.kulichki.ru/modules.

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The presentation was compiled by the teacher of the MOU "Secondary School No. 1 r.p. Novye Burasy, Novoburassky District, Saratov Region, Kirsanova G.A.

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Modular origami - paper magic

Sokolnikova Nadezhda Petrovna
technology teacher of the 1st category
MOU "Secondary School with. Tarlykovka, Rivne district, Saratov region"

Story

Origami is the traditional Japanese art of paper folding. The history of origami has more than one hundred years, it has become part of Japanese culture. Creating intricate figures is very similar to solving a rebus.

Story

Japanese origami has become an independent art form, paper miracles created by modern masters look so unusual. This is especially true for modular origami and Kusudama figurines - these are the most amazing views origami.

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The first mention of modular origami is found in a Japanese book by Hayato Ohoko in 1734. It contains an engraving depicting a group of traditional origami models, one of which is a modular cube. The cube is shown from two angles, and the explanation describes it as a "tamatebako" or "magical treasure chest".
Also, a number of modular origami models exist in the Chinese tradition of paper folding, especially the lotus made from happiness paper, as well as the pagoda.

Story

The possibilities inherent in modular origami did not develop until the 1960s, when the technique was rediscovered by Robert Neil in the USA and later by Mitsunobu Sonobe in Japan. Since then, modular origami has been popularized and developed widely and is now represented by thousands of works.

modular origami

Origami modular - the creation of three-dimensional figures from triangular origami modules - was invented in China. The whole figure is assembled from many identical parts (modules). Each module is folded according to the rules of classic origami from one sheet of paper, and then the modules are connected by nesting them into each other. The resulting friction force does not allow the structure to disintegrate.

Triangular origami module

This module is made up of a rectangle of colored or white paper. The aspect ratio of the rectangle should be approximately 1:1.5. You can get the desired rectangles by dividing the A4 format into equal parts.

Triangular origami module

1. Fold the rectangle in half.

Triangular origami module

2. Bend and straighten to outline the middle line. Turn the mountain towards you.

Triangular origami module

Fold the edges towards the middle.
Turn over.
Raise the edges

Triangular origami module

Bend the corners, bending them over a large triangle.
Straighten up.
Again, fold the small triangles along the marked lines and lift the edges up.

Triangular origami module

Bend in half.
The resulting module has two corners and two pockets.

How to connect modules to each other

The modules folded according to the above diagram can be inserted into each other different ways and receive bulk products. Here is one possible connection example:

To make a fish, triangular modules of two colors are needed: 17 of one and 24 of the other.
In my version - 17 pink and 24 blue.