Year of publication of the Murzilka magazine. History of the "Murzilka" magazine. With my work, I wanted to attract the attention of students and interest them in the magazine - Murzilka, which not only offers us interesting puzzles, puzzles, riddles, crafts, but also teaches us how to learn

To "Komsomolskaya Pravda". In 1934-1944 it was published by the Children's Literature Publishing House, after which it became the magazine of the Central Committee of the Komsomol.

The image of Murzilka was invented back in 1887 by the Russian writer Anna Khvolson. In her fairy tales from the series "The Kingdom of Babies. The Adventures of Murzilka and the Forest Men", published in the popular children's magazine "Heartfelt Word", this character was a little forest man in a tailcoat, with a cane and a monocle. By 1908, it was already so popular that the publishers began publishing the newspaper Murzilki Magazine as a supplement to The Heartfelt Word.

In 1937, the famous artist Aminadav Kanevsky created new image Murzilki, preserved in the magazine to this day. This is a yellow and fluffy magic hero in a red beret and scarf, with a camera over his shoulder. He is the same age as his readers, cheerful, resourceful, inquisitive and mischievous.

The famous writers and poets Korney Chukovsky, Arkady Gaidar, Samuil Marshak, Mikhail Zoshchenko, Daniil Kharms and Agniya Barto were published in Murzilka; the authors of Murzilka were Viktor Astafiev and Boris Zakhoder.

Already in the first decades of its existence, drawings by artists appeared on the pages of the magazine, who later became the leading book graphic artists - Konstantin Rotov, Aminadav Kanevsky, Andrey Brey, Lev Bruni.

In the 1940s and 1950s, Yuri Vasnetsov, Anatoly Kokorin, Yuri Korovin, Vladimir Konashevich began to work in the publication. In "Murzilka" Vladimir Lebedev painted, who played a significant role in the development of the art of book graphics.

From the end of 1988 to 1995, at the editorial office, there was a literary seminar under the guidance of a children's writer, screenwriter Yuri Koval, which helped bring up a new shift of permanent authors of "Murzilki".

The modern magazine "Murzilka" is filled with informative materials on various fields of knowledge. The magazine publishes fairy tales, fairy tales, short stories, plays, poems by contemporary foreign and domestic writers and classics of children's literature.

Materials that complement the program are printed from room to room primary school recommended by the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation.

The headings "Walking with words" and "Let's play with words" serve to expand linguistic ideas and study the Russian language of readers. For more than 25 years, the "Murzilki Art Gallery" section has been acquainting schoolchildren with reproductions of masterpieces of Russian and world painting, with the life and work of artists. Also, the magazine publishes materials that tell about the great geographical discoveries and famous travelers (the heading "Travel and discoveries"); highlights the issues of legal education, psychology, ethics, culture of communication, rules of behavior in extreme situations (headings "Let's talk heart to heart", "School of security"). Much attention is paid to useful leisure activities; a variety of homemade products are given in each room. Inside the magazine there are tabs, valves on which educational games, crosswords, tasks are located.

Murzilka is a children's magazine with the longest history. Several generations grew up on the works of famous writers. In Soviet times, it was difficult to find parents who did not subscribe to this publication for their children.

A bit of history

The first issue of the magazine was published in May 1924. It was intended for children from 6 to 12 years old. But the fascinating publication conquered even adults, who gladly re-read the pages with their children.

On the pages of the magazine one could read the works of the best children's authors. Among them are Agnia Barto, Korney Chukovsky, Samuil Marshak.

Each number was informative and instructive. Sometimes very serious topics were revealed, such as "Space Conquest" and "Construction of the Dnieper Hydroelectric Power Station".

Bright pictures and fascinating stories instilled in children the most best qualities, helped to learn about the world and develop.

Murzilka is a magazine that has been included in the Guinness Book of Records for the longest period of its publication.

Purpose of the journal

The main purpose of creating the magazine was an educational and educational mission.

Teaching children is more effective with the help of fascinating literature. The modern children's magazine "Murzilka" is an excellent opportunity to explore the world and study the school curriculum in a playful way. In addition, they can get acquainted with the work of popular authors and young aspiring writers.

All information is provided in an interesting and fun way, so children are happy to re-read the pages of each edition and look forward to the next issue.

The fabulous creature yellow and fluffy Murzilka appeared in 1937 with the help of the artist Aminadav Moiseevich Kanevsky, and you can still meet him in every issue. He takes the guys into the world of adventure and incredible stories, teaches, amuses, makes you think.

Main headings

Murzilka is a magazine that helps the development and education of children. Permanent headings allow you to consolidate the school curriculum and get more in-depth knowledge.

  • “Walking with words” provides an opportunity to master grammar, improve vocabulary and learn how to express your thoughts.
  • The Murzilka Red Book will introduce children to the immense world of flora and fauna.
  • Safety School provides skills for using home household appliances, helps to protect yourself when using gas and electricity. With the help of this rubric, children learn how to behave correctly in unusual and emergency situations.
  • “Going to the Museum” and “Art Gallery” instill a love of art, introduce you to world and national masterpieces.

This way the kids get a lot additional information that increases their knowledge and intelligence. In addition, the children's "Murzilka" offers to read the works of the best writers and poets of our time.

For exciting leisure time there are children's jokes and counting rhymes, games and coloring books, rebuses and puzzles. And lovers of creative leisure are waiting for homemade designs.

Why you should subscribe

The children's magazine "Murzilka" has a lot of advantages.

Murzilka magazine is the right choice for caring parents. It will allow you to learn a lot of new things and increase intelligence, develop sensitivity and responsiveness, learn good manners, communicate with peers and adults. Spending free time reading is a wonderful habit that contributes to the harmonious development of a person.

Few people know that the magazine owes its existence to the Canadian artist and writer Palmer Cox. At the end of the 19th century, he published a cycle of poems about the little people "Brownie". A little later, the Russian writer Anna Khvolson, inspired by the works of Cox, created her own series of stories, where the main character was Murzilka - a little man in a tailcoat and with a monocle.

In 1908, his popularity was quite high, and the editors of the Zadushevnoye Slovo newspaper began to publish an appendix - the Murzilki Journal newspaper.

In the twenties, this publication turned into an independent magazine, but had to abandon the "bourgeois" image of the protagonist. Murzilka has turned into an ordinary puppy with a good-natured smile, living with Petya and comprehending the world. He flew on hot-air balloon, traveled with pioneers, slept in the same cage with a polar bear, etc.

In the thirties, thanks to the artist Aminadav Kanevsky, Murzilka acquired the image in which he has survived to this day, albeit somewhat modified - a yellow puppy in a red beret, striped scarf, with a postman's bag and a camera.

In the late thirties, Murzilka disappeared from the pages of the publication and appeared only in the war years in the form. The magazine called for help in military affairs, talked about exploits and much more. When the war ended, the usual yellow puppy returned again. At this time, S. Marshak, S. Mikhalkov, V. Bianki, K. Paustovsky, M. Prishvin, E. Schwartz and others began to print on the pages of the publication.

During the thaw period, the magazine's circulation grew to crazy numbers - about five million copies were released. Along with this, talented authors appeared - A. Barto, V. Dragunsky, Yu. Kazakov, A. Nekrasov, V. Astafiev and others. In addition, the magazine began to appear informative material - the heading "Our Favorite Artists", the section on travels " Following the sun ", etc.
In the seventies, thematic numbers began to appear, dedicated to rivers, fairy tales and other directions. Also, works by foreign authors began to appear - Otfried Preusler, Donald Bissetga, Astrid Lindgren, Tove Jansson.

During perestroika, a competent editor, Tatyana Filippovna Androsenko, took over the leadership of the magazines. It was thanks to her that the publication did not sink into obscurity. The circulation fell, the printing houses refused to print it, but all these problems were resolved. Even new authors began to appear.

Currently, Murzilka is a modern glossy publication that has not deviated from its traditions - the search for new young talented authors, high quality products, educational and entertaining materials for younger students.

I often see the use of the word "murzilka" in Internet jargon. And you have probably heard it more than once already with a modern meaning. What does it mean now? An offensive version of the word "virtual"? Please clarify in the comments ...

In the meantime, we'll talk about the history and origin of this word.

History Murzilki began in 1879, when the Canadian artist Palmer Cox created a series of drawings about Brownies - these are the closest relatives of brownies, small men, about 90 centimeters tall, similar to little elves with brown unkempt hair and bright blue eyes (because of the brown hair color they are called "brownie"). Their skin is predominantly light, although brownies' skin color depends on where they live and what they eat. These creatures come at night and finish what the servants did not have time to. But this was just a test before the real creation of those images that would later conquer the public. So in 1881 in the magazine "Wide Awake" the very same brownies appeared who began their triumphal march first in America and then around the world.

In February 1883, Cox began publishing in the New York children's edition, St. Nicholas »pictures from brownie, accompanying with poems about the adventures of heroes. And four years later, the first book "The Brownies, Their Book" was published, which collected a collection of stories about brownies and which sold a million copies. In total, before his death in 1924, Palmer Cox created 15 original books about brownies.

By the way, Brownie Cox did not have such names - they were called characteristic nicknames, such as Chinese, Sailor, Dandy, Jockey, Russian, Hindu, King, Student, Policeman, Canadian, etc.

For the first time Murzilka and his friends appeared on the pages of the magazine "Heartfelt Word" in 1887 in the fairy tale "A boy with a finger, a girl with a fingernail." The author of this tale was the famous writer Anna Borisovna Khvolson, and the illustrations were drawn by the artist Palmer Cox.

The first edition of the book "The Kingdom of Babies", including 27 stories and 182 drawings, was published in 1889, followed by reprints in 1898, 1902 and 1915.

In 1913, a book with drawings by Palmer Cox and Russian text from Anna Khvolson “New Murzilka. Amazing adventures and wanderings of little forest men ”. Anna Khvolson made a free translation of Cox's texts, giving the characters other names: Ointment-Peremaz, Dedko-Beardedach, Znayka, Dunno, dexterous Skok, hunter Mick, Pinwheel, Chinese Chi-ka-chi, Indian Ski, Mikrobka, American John, etc. NS. Well, and actually Murzilka, on whose behalf the story was told.

And it turned out that Murzilka impossibly similar to the known to us Nosov's Dunno. He is the same braggart, lazy and boozy, because of his character he constantly gets into different alterations. However, these two heroes also have differences. Murzilka, for example, a real dandy. A tailcoat or long coat, top hat, boots with narrow toes, a cane and a monocle are indispensable components of his everyday suit.

So Dunno's addiction to defiantly bright colors in clothes would unpleasantly strike the sophisticated taste of Murzilka. But this difference is purely external. Although the character Murzilki or, as his friends call him, "Empty Head" is quite similar to the character of his literary descendant, Dunno is written out in much more detail and volume. And if Khvolson's hero is deliberately caricatured and conventional, then Nosov's is a lively, charming and recognizable boy. Therefore, probably over the disorderly and boastful Murzilkoy readers only laugh, but Dunno often sympathize, sincerely feel sorry for him and love him.

So, the name Murzilka was born in 1913. Two years later, Anna Khwelson released an independent work entitled “The Kingdom of Babies. Adventures Murzilki and forest men ”, which was illustrated by the works of the same Palmer Cox, but since it was not included in the official bibliography of Brownie, it can be considered a remake.
It was a boy in a black tailcoat, with a huge white flower in his buttonhole, in a silk top hat and long-nosed boots, fashionable at that time. He also always had an elegant cane and a monocle in his hands. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, these tales were very popular. Myself Murzilka, according to the plot of the tale, constantly fell into some funny stories... But after the 1917 revolution, the book was no longer published, and everyone forgot about this hero.

Next time oh Murzilka remembered in 1924, when a new children's magazine was created under the "Rabochaya Gazeta". Some of the founders remembered this name and was accepted almost unanimously. But do not put on the cover of the brownie! That's why Murzilkoy became a red mongrel puppy, which everywhere accompanied its owner - the boy Petka. His friends also changed - now they were the pioneers, the Octobrists, as well as their parents. However, the puppy did not last long - he soon disappeared, and Petka subsequently left the pages of the magazine.

Traditionally, it is believed that a certain fluffy creature of yellow color was born by the artist Aminadav Kanevsky at the request of the editors in 1937. However, back in the 50s Murzilka was a little man wearing an acorn hat on his head instead of a beret. This is how he appeared in several cartoons, the last of which is “ Murzilka on the satellite"- was created in 1960. It was this beret that later became an indispensable attribute of Murzilka, when it turned yellow and overgrown.

Soon other heroes began to appear in this magazine - evil sorceress Jabed-Koryabeda, the talking cat Shunka, Magpie-Balabolka, Sportlendik and Ladybug. All these characters became the leading columns of the magazine - funny and entertaining stories, questions for curiosity, a sports page, stories about nature.

The best children's writers were published on the pages of Murzilka: Samuil Marshak, Korney Chukovsky, Sergei Mikhalkov, Boris Zakhoder, Agnia Barto. The smallest " Murzilka»Instilled a love of learning with the help of vivid pictures, interestingly played plots and perky rhymes.

1977 - 1983 the magazine published "A detective-mysterious story about Yabeda-Koryabeda and her 12 agents" (author and artist A. Semyonov) and its sequel. Often, the magazine took on topics that were far from childish. For kids who have only recently learned to read, " Murzilka"Talked about the conquest of space, the construction of the DneproGES, the Olympics-80 and even interpreted the ideology of the party -" October about the Communists. "

Magazine " Murzilka”Is still being published. It is listed in the Guinness Book of Records as “a magazine for children with the most long term editions ".

Let's remember a few more answers to interesting questions: either here, or just as interesting The original article is on the site InfoGlaz.rf The link to the article this copy was made from is

Noun., Number of synonyms: 3 dirty (34) magazine (28) old topic (2) Dictionary of synonyms ... Synonym dictionary

MURZILKA- The hero and the name of the children's magazine. For the first time, a character named Murzilka appeared in Russian children's literature at the end of the 19th century. in the tale of A.B. Khvolson “The Kingdom of Babies. The Adventures of Murzilka and the Forest Men "with illustrations by the artist Palmer Cox ... Linguistic and Cultural Dictionary

Little man, gnome, toy. Derived from Murza. [Wrong. This word is formed from murz, angry, grumble (about a dog), dial., Onomatopoeic, which Dal mistakenly placed in the article Murza. - T.] … Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language by Max Vasmer

- ("Murzilka",) children's monthly magazine of the Central Committee of the All-Union Leninist Young Communist League and the Central Council of the All-Union Pioneer Organization. V.I. Lenin. Published in Moscow since 1924. K. I. Chukovsky, S. Ya. Marshak, M. M. Prishvin, V. V. ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

Monthly literary and art magazine for children of preschool and primary school age, since 1924, Moscow. Founder (1998) The editorial staff ... encyclopedic Dictionary

Murzilka- Murz ilka, and my husband ... Russian spelling dictionary

Type of cartoon hand-drawn Genre fantasy ... Wikipedia

Murzilka Specialization: children's magazine Frequency of publication: 1 time per month Language: Russian Chief Editor: Tatiana Androsenko Publisher (country): (Russia) Date of foundation: 1924 Scope ... Wikipedia

Cartoon type drawn ... Wikipedia

Children's magazine "Murzilka"- Murzilka is a popular monthly children's literary and art magazine. Addressed to children from 6 to 12 years old. The first issue of the magazine was published on May 16, 1924, after which the publication was never interrupted. Until 1931, the magazine existed as ... ... Encyclopedia of Newsmakers

Books

  • Murzilka magazine. Annual file for 1958,. Murzilka is a popular Soviet, then Russian monthly children's literary and art magazine. Published since May 16, 1924 and is addressed to children of primary school age. For 90 years ...

 

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