What is a fishing bayonet knot? Knots "bayonet": their varieties and knitting patterns Sliding bayonet knot how to knit

simple bayonet

Two identical half-bayonets make up a knot that sailors call a simple bayonet. The expression “throw half a bayonet” means to add another run-out and crossing of the running end around the root end of the cable to the already made knot. The diagram shows a non-tightening knot widely used in maritime affairs - one of the simplest and most reliable knots for attaching mooring lines to mooring bollards, bitten, cannons and bollards. To distinguish a correctly tied bayonet from an incorrect bayonet, the two loops of the knot must be brought together. If at the same time a vyblekny knot is obtained (see. A vyblekny knot), then, then, it means that a simple bayonet was tied correctly. For such a bayonet, its running end, both after the first and after the second peg, should exit equally above or below its end. In an inverted, i.e., incorrectly tied simple bayonet (Fig. 10, b), the running end after the second pebble goes in the opposite direction, not like after the first. When two loops of an inverted knotted bayonet are brought together, instead of a bleached one, a cow knot is obtained (see Cow knot). If the half bayonets of a simple bayonet are made in different directions, then when the cable is pulled, they will converge together and the knot will tighten. The main use of a simple bayonet in the navy is to fasten the mooring ends to the mooring fixtures, fasten the falls of the cargo arrows to the butts and eyelets, and fasten the cargo pendant to the load being lifted.
The maximum number of half bayonets in such a knot under any circumstances should not exceed three, since this is quite enough and the strength of the knot as a whole will not increase with a larger number of half bayonets. The reliability of this mooring knot is eloquently expressed by the old English maritime proverbs: “Two half-bayonets saved the queen’s ship” and “Three half-bayonets are more than enough for the royal yacht.”
Sailors often use two simple bayonets to temporarily connect two mooring lines, cable lines and perlines.
On the shore, this simple but reliable knot can be used in all cases when the cable needs to be temporarily attached to some object for strong traction, for example, by a hook when towing a car.

Sea knots. - M.: Transport. L. M. Skryagin. 1984

See what "Simple bayonet" is in other dictionaries:

Canonical name Simple bayonet Synonyms Bayonet Category Non-tightening knots Application Fastening the mooring ends to the anchor ... Wikipedia

A simple bayonet with a hose ... Wikipedia

This knot differs from a simple bayonet by one additional hose around the object to which the cable is attached. It also serves mainly for fastening cables and pearls when mooring for bollards, bitengs and bollards, but it is used, unlike a simple ... Marine knots

In fact, this is also a kind of simple bayonet. The difference from the previous node is an additional, third hose. It increases the strength of the knot if the cable experiences constant friction against the bollard or bitten. Fastening the cable to the hook using this knot ... ... Marine knots

- (Bend clinch) a knot used when attaching the end of a mooring line to coastal bollards (bollards) or for temporarily connecting two pearls. In order to properly tie the bayonet, they encircle its running end around the fell (or thread it into the loop of another bayonet) and, ... ... Marine Dictionary

Bayonet A bayonet (from Polish sztych) is a cold piercing weapon. Bayonet shovel. Bayonet or Plain bayonet is a type of naval knot; distinguish between a simple bayonet and a fishing bayonet. Memorial complex "Bayonets" ... Wikipedia

bayonet for Mosin rifle arr. 1891- bayonet for Mosin rifle arr. 1891 1891 For the first time in the Russian army, a four-sided bayonet was adopted for the Berdan infantry rifle mod. 1870, it was on its basis that a new one was developed and entered service with the Mosin rifle in 1891 ... ... Military Encyclopedia

Bayonet- a small cast iron or copper casting of a simple shape for further processing ... Encyclopedic Dictionary of Metallurgy

- (anchor node). One of the most critical uses of a knot in maritime affairs is tying an anchor rope to an anchor. Over the five thousand years of the existence of shipping, people for this purpose could not come up with a more reliable knot than a fishing one ... ... Sea knots

Here the original combination of two good knots gives a reliable and simple knot. First, around the object to which the cable is attached, they tie a knotted knot (see. The knotted knot) and at the root end of the rope they make an ordinary bayonet, which, like ... ... Sea knots

A simple bayonet is a loop made on the basis of two or three half-bayonets. Thanks to its special properties, the bayonet knot can be tied and untied even if the rope is under load. After heavy loads, it is also easily untied.

A typical bayonet of three half-bayonets.

They prefer to knit it mainly for attaching a rope to a support, although other options are possible.

A simple bayonet is a very reliable knot. It is easy to remember and knits quickly. It is these qualities that have made it one of the most used fishing knots in the maritime business.

Extreme people did not deprive him of attention either: this knot is often used as a tourist knot and in mountaineering - for attaching a rope to a support when pulling a hinged crossing, since the rope has to be untied at the moment when it is strongly stretched. Many other knots are not suitable for this, as they can only be untied when the rope is loosened.

The video below shows how easy and fast this knot is to knit:

How to knit a simple bayonet

Consider the situation when it is necessary to tie a simple bayonet on a vertically standing support.

This tying method will look like this:

The running end of the rope is wound behind the support from left to right.
The running end is thrown over the root end and wound up from below into the loop formed - the so-called half-bayonet is obtained.
The running end is retracted to the right, its middle is taken in the right hand, and the end is again led to the left, thrown over the root and pushed from below into a new loop, forming a second half-bayonet, and at the same time forming a straight “simple bayonet” knot.
For reliability, you can form a third half-bayonet, but usually two half-bayonets are enough.
The running end is tied to the root control node. Now we can safely say that the rope is correctly and securely attached to the support.

Instead of a control knot, sometimes the running end of the rope is tied to the root end with a rope of smaller diameter. In this case, the half-bayonets that form a simple bayonet are not tightened at all - and the fasteners are untied without any problems even after heavy loads. An example of such a fastener is shown in the photo below:

This is often used by sailors when they attach a cable to a support, but in tourism I have not seen such an option: usually knitting a knot ends with the formation of a control knot by the running end of the rope.

Sometimes, when the supply of rope is large, and therefore it is inconvenient to knit the bayonet with the whole bay, this knot is knitted with a double end. That is, the free end of the rope in a convenient place is folded in half and a simple bayonet is knitted as if instead of a double end there was a single one.

Basic Mistakes

Mistakes can be made when knitting this knot. Let's analyze the main ones.

Mistake #1. When knitting two half-bayonets at the root end of the rope, a cow knot is obtained instead of a bleed knot (another name is “stirrup”).

This is a mistake: with a significant tension on the rope, a strong tightening of the knot can occur, which means that additional difficulties will arise when untying it.

Mistake #2. When knitting, instead of the maximum recommended three half-bayonets, four or more are knitted. The photo shows this error:

This is a mistake, since knitting more than three half-bayonets does not increase the reliability of the fastener, but only increases the time it takes to tie and untie it.

Mistake #3. At the end of a simple bayonet, a control knot is not knitted, and the running end of the rope is not fixed on the main one in the previously recommended way.

This is a mistake, because without “controlling” or fixing the running end of the rope, fasteners can still untie under variable loads.

Other bayonet options

In addition to a simple bayonet, there are other varieties of it that have certain differences and properties that allow them to be used in specific situations with maximum efficiency.

These include, for example:

double and triple bayonet knot;
fishing;
bayonet with a run-out;
wet half bayonet;
back;
bed;
mast.

Let's briefly review each of these options.

Double and triple bayonets

Also called a bayonet with a hose and with two hoses, respectively.

They differ from simple fasteners in that instead of one turn of the rope around the support, two or three are made. The photo below shows a bayonet with two hoses:

And here with three:

Thanks to additional turns, these two options are more reliable, since the impact on the half-bayonets in the knot will be minimal due to the friction force of the rope at the points of contact with the support, and the rope is frayed more slowly in this case.

Fishing bayonet

Also known as the "anchor knot", because it has long been used to fasten the anchor. It is a double bayonet, in which the first half-bayonet is knitted with the running end threaded into two loops thrown over the support.

Rybatsky has the same advantages over a simple knot as the previous version. However, if instead of a control knot, the running end of the rope is tied to the main end with a thinner rope, it has an additional advantage - it does not tighten at all even under very strong loads.

Bayonet

His knitting pattern is as follows: at the beginning, the running end is turned around the support, then it is thrown over the root and circled around the support again, but in the opposite direction, after which half bayonets are knitted, as in the case of a simple knot.

The advantages of this knot over a simple one are the same as those of a bayonet with a hose, with the only difference being that a bayonet with a sling slips a little less with a variable direction of load, also due to the fact that the loops of the rope wrap around the support on both sides of the root end to which the load is applied.

Wet half bayonet

This option is an untied bayonet with a run-out, where instead of two half-bayonets one is tied, and with a double running end. Instead of a control knot, in this case, you can insert the running end of the rope into the loop emerging from the half-bayonet, formed by the double end.

The beauty of this knot is how easy it is to untie.

This fastener, in comparison with a simple one and a bayonet with a fence, can be easily and quickly untied even with a very high rope tension. To do this, it is enough to remove the running end from the loop and pull it.

reverse bayonet

This is nothing more than an "inverted" bayonet with a run-out.

The reverse bayonet is used mainly in maritime affairs, when it is difficult to carry the root end of the cable around the support to which it must be attached. Due to the peculiarities of the knitting of this knot, the support needs to be bypassed only once, while when knitting a bayonet with a fence, the detour around the support would have to be done twice.

It has the same advantages over a simple knot as a bayonet with a run-out, but compared to the second, as mentioned earlier, under certain conditions, the reverse option is more convenient for knitting.

Bed bayonet

This option was preferred to tie for hanging beds on ships, thanks to which it got its name.

The difference in knitting this knot from the simple version comes down to the fact that instead of the initial simple knot, a figure eight is knitted around the support.

Perhaps this option has some advantages over a simple bayonet, since it has been very popular among sailors for a long time, but personally, using this fastener in practice, I did not find any. I found only the shortcomings associated primarily with the more complex and lengthy knitting of the bed bayonet.

mast bayonet

The mast bayonet consists of two “stirrup” knots: one is knitted on a support, the second - on the root end of the rope. Actually, as noted earlier, the stirrup at the root end of the rope is knitted with two half-bayonets both in a simple bayonet and in some of its other variants.

The advantage of a mast bayonet over a simple one again lies in the additional hoses (turns) of the rope around the support, due to which the rope frays more slowly. In addition, thanks to the stirrup thrown over the support, the impact on the half-bayonets tied at the root end of the rope will be less than in other knot options considered earlier.

If you tie a control knot at the end, then the mast bayonet will tighten and tightly compress the support, excluding the rope from slipping in any direction. But in this case, it will be more difficult to untie the knot.

If, however, the running end of the rope is tied to the main end after the formation of the mast bayonet, then the knot will not tighten even with very large loads on the rope, and after loosening the rope it can be easily untied.

A mast bayonet is some combination of a double bayonet and a stirrup.

There are other nodes that have the word "bayonet" in their names, but which are not in themselves "relatives" of a simple bayonet. Such nodes include, for example, a retractable bayonet and a flat bayonet. In the framework of today's topic, we will not consider them.

As you can see, there are many bayonets, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages. However, it makes no sense to remember all the options: for a tourist or a person who is fond of survival in the wild, it will be enough to remember two or three knots from this category.

Personally, I would recommend only one option for memorization - a bayonet with a run-out. Based on this knot, if necessary, it is easy to tie a simple bayonet, and the fastener pattern on the support itself is the basis for the UIAA knot and the Prusik knot, which are used for descending and ascending the rope. If you know and know how to knit a bayonet with a run-out, it will be easier to remember these knots.

Bowline . (photo: brig-club.ru)

People not familiar with nautical terminology may think that the name "arbor knot" comes from the verb "to chat" or from the noun "arbor". In the maritime language, the name of this node comes from the "gazebo", but not from the usual, but from the marine arbor, which is a small wooden board - a platform that serves to lift a person onto the mast or lower it overboard during painting or other work. This board with the help of cables is attached to the lifting cable with a special knot, which is called the gazebo knot. Its second name is bowline. It comes from the English term "bowline", denoting tackle, which is used to pull the windward leech of the lower straight sail. This tackle is knitted to the leech of the sail with a bowline knot, or simply a bowline.

This is one of the oldest and most amazing knots ever invented by man. Archaeologists testify that the gazebo was known to the ancient Egyptians and Phoenicians for 3000 years BC. The arbor knot, despite its amazing compactness, simultaneously contains elements of a simple knot, half-bayonet, weaving and straight knots. The elements of all these nodes in a certain combination give the gazebo node the right to be called universal. It is surprisingly easy to knit, even with strong traction it never tightens "tightly", does not spoil the cable, never slides along the cable, does not untie itself and is easily untied when necessary. The main purpose of the gazebo is to tie a person with a cable under the armpits as a means of insurance when climbing to a height, lowering overboard or in a smoky room during a fire on board a ship. You can insert a gazebo into the non-tightening loop of this knot.

The easiest knitting method. Always in life. the ability to quickly tie a bow knot around your waist can come in handy. You need to be able to do this with one hand with one continuous movement of the brush, in the dark, in 2 - 3 seconds. It's not hard to learn this at all.

Take the root end of the cable in your left hand, with your right hand encircle the running end behind you around your waist. Take the running end in your right hand and, stepping back about 10 centimeters from its end, hold it in your fist. Take the root end in the left hand and stretch the left hand forward. Now, having the root end of the cable slightly taut, with the right brush with the running end clamped in it, go around the root end of the cable from top to bottom towards you and up away from you. Try to make such a movement with the brush so that it does not completely fall into the loop. Next, wrap the running end around the stretched root end to the left, intercept it with the thumb and forefinger of the right hand. Pulling the right hand out of the loop, simultaneously push the running end into the small loop. Holding the running end with the right hand, pull the root end with the tape. After doing this several times in a row, you will learn how to tie a bow knot on yourself, in the dark or with your eyes closed. Imagine the following situation: you find yourself over the side of the ship in the water, they throw you a line from the deck, along which you cannot climb up, because it is slippery. By tying a harness knot around your waist and moving the resulting armpit loop, you can ensure that you are safely pulled out of the water onto the deck. This magnificent knot has saved the lives of sailors more than once. To untie the gazebo knot, it is enough to slightly move the loop of the running end along the weakened root of the cable.

(photo: kakimenno.ru)

Works just like a regular bowline. It is used in cases where it is necessary to tie two loops at one end at once. For example, lifting an injured person. Then the victim's legs are threaded into loops, and a half-bayonet is knitted around the chest under the armpits with the root end. then the person will not fall out anywhere, even if he is unconscious.

Knot "eight".

"Eight" . (photo: brig-club.ru)

This knot is considered a classic. It forms the basis of a dozen other, more complex nodes for various purposes. In the form in which it is shown here, this knot in maritime affairs serves as an excellent stopper at the end of the cable so that the latter does not splash out of the block pulley. Unlike a simple knot, even with strong traction, it does not spoil the cable and can always be easily untied. To tie the figure eight, it is necessary to encircle the running end of the cable around the main one and then pass it into the loop formed, but not immediately, as in a simple knot, but first winding it for yourself. This knot can be applied to the rope handles of a wooden pail or bucket if the rope passes through the two holes on the protruding ends of the wooden staves. In this case, after threading the rope through both holes, at its ends, on the outer sides, the rivets are tied in a figure-eight. With two figure eights, you can securely attach the rope to the children's sled. To prevent the hand from slipping off the end of the dog leash, we advise you to tie a figure eight. In addition, it serves well for attaching strings to the tuning pegs of violins, guitars, mandolins, balalaikas and other musical instruments.

The figure-eight knot is very easy to knit and can be done with just one hand.

Perform the first stick.
Then pass the running end under the root.
Pass it through the first peg and tighten the knot.

Dagger Knot. Knot for tying two cables or ropes.

It is considered one of the best knots for tying two large diameter cables. It is not very complicated in its scheme and is quite compact when tightened. It is most convenient to tie it if you first lay the running end of the cable in the form of a figure of the number 8 on top of the main one. After that, thread the elongated running end of the second cable into loops, pass it under the middle intersection of the figure-eight and bring it out over the second intersection of the first cable. Next, the running end of the second cable must be passed under the root end of the first cable and inserted into the figure-eight loop, as the arrow indicates. When the knot is tightened, the two running ends of both cables stick out in different directions. The dagger knot is easy to untie if one of the extreme loops is loosened.

(photo: poxod.ru)

Archaeological finds indicate that the Egyptians used it about three thousand years before our era. The ancient Greeks and Romans called it Nodus Hercules - the Hercules or Hercules knot, because the mythical hero Hercules tied the front paws of the skin of the lion he had killed on his chest with it. The Romans used the straight knot to stitch wounds and heal broken bones. It consists of two half-knots, sequentially tied one on top of the other in different directions. This is the usual easiest way to knit it. Sailors, who have been using this knot since ancient times to tie cables, use a different knitting method. Weavers who use a straight knot to bind broken threads of yarn tie it in their own way, in a special, convenient way for them.

With heavy loads on the tied cables, as well as when the cables get wet, the straight knot is strongly tightened. How can a straight (reef) knot be untied, which is so tightened that it cannot be untied and will have to be cut. A straight knot, even wet and tightly tightened, is untied very simply, in 1 - 2 seconds.

Take ends A and B in your left hand, and ends C and D in your right hand. Pull them strongly in different directions and tighten the knot as tight as possible. After that, take the root end A in your left hand (so that it does not slip out of the hand, make a couple of hoses around the palm). Take the running end B in your right hand (you can also wrap it around your palm.). Pull the ends sharply and strongly in different directions. Without releasing end A from your left hand, hold the rest of the knot in your fist with your right hand, holding it with your thumb and forefinger. Pull root end A to the left side - the knot is untied. The whole secret lies in the fact that when the ends of A and B are jerked in different directions, the straight knot turns into two half-bayonets and completely loses all its properties. It is also easily untied if you take the root end D in your right hand and pull the running end B strongly to the left. Only in this case, the end of G must then be pulled to the right, and the rest of the knot (half bayonets) to the left. When untying a straight knot in this way, remember that if you pulled the running end to the right, pull the root to the left and vice versa. When untying a straight knot, one should not forget that with what force it was tightened, it is necessary to pull one of its running ends with the same force.

Fishing bayonet, anchor knot.

A very reliable node.
One of the most critical cases of using a knot in maritime business is tying an anchor rope to an anchor. For five thousand years of the existence of shipping, people for this purpose could not come up with a more reliable knot than this one. Proven by centuries of experience in maritime practice, this knot is recognized by sailors of all countries as the most reliable for attaching a rope to an eye or to an anchor bracket. The fishing bayonet (or anchor knot) is somewhat similar to a simple bayonet with a hose. It differs from it in that the first of the two half-bayonets passes additionally inside the hose that wraps around the object. When using this knot for anchoring, it is always necessary to grab the running end with a scrum to the root. In this case, even with a very strong pull, the fishing bayonet does not tighten and holds securely. It is fashionable to safely use it in all cases when working with cables, when they are subject to strong traction.

This knot is also called the scaffold or "hanging" knot. But despite this, it also finds other uses in maritime affairs. It is used for temporary fastening of a cable for objects floating in the water or for throwing and fastening a cable for any object on the shore. This knot has an advantage even over such a good knot as a half-bayonet garrote, in that the running end of the cable cannot slip out of the loop, and therefore a tightening garrote is considered more reliable. On sailboats, this knot was used to fasten the root ends of the mars-sheets and mars-git and other gear in cases where it was necessary to have these ends ready for recoil. To tie this knot, the cable is laid in the form of two loops of the same size. Both loops are surrounded several times with the running end of the cable, after which this end is passed into the loop facing the root of the cable, and, pulling out the extreme loop, they are clamped in it. A tightening noose can always be easily untied by pulling on the root of the cable. This gloomy knot can be used well in maritime affairs in two ways. Firstly, according to the scheme of its knitting, it is convenient to store the cable in the form of a compact bay. By making this knot without a loop at the running end of the throwing end, you will get excellent heaviness. If you find it not heavy enough, dip it in water before use.

It has long been considered one of the most reliable knots for tying cables of different thicknesses. They even tied anchor hemp ropes and mooring lines. Having eight weaves, the flat knot never tightens too much, does not creep and does not spoil the cable, since it does not have sharp bends, and the load on the cables is evenly distributed over the knot. After removing the load on the cable, this knot is easy to untie. The principle of a flat knot lies in its shape: it is really flat, and this makes it possible to choose the cables connected by it on the drums of capstans and windlasses, on the welps of which its shape does not interfere with the even overlap of subsequent hoses.

In marine practice, there are two options for knitting this knot: a loose knot with tacking of its free running ends to the root or half-bayonets at their ends and without such a tack when the knot is tightened. A flat knot tied in the first way (in this form it is called a Josephine knot) on two cables of different thicknesses almost does not change its shape even with very high traction and is easily untied when the load is removed. The second knitting method is used for tying thinner than anchor ropes and mooring lines, cables, with the same or almost the same thickness. At the same time, it is recommended to first tighten the tied flat knot with your hands so that it does not twist with a sharp pull. After that, when a load is given to the connected cable, the knot crawls and twists for some time, but, having stopped, it holds firmly. It is untied without much effort by shifting the loops covering the root ends. As already mentioned, a flat knot has eight intersections of cables and, it would seem that it can be tied in different ways, there are 256 different options for tying it. But practice shows that not every knot from this number, tied according to the principle of a flat knot (alternating intersection of opposite ends from under and over), will hold securely. Ninety percent of them are unreliable, and some are even dangerous for tying cables designed for strong traction. Its principle depends on changing the sequence of intersection of the connected cables in a flat knot, and it is enough to slightly change this order, as the knot receives other negative qualities. Before putting this knot into practice for any responsible business, you must first remember exactly its scheme and tie the cables exactly along it without any, even the most insignificant deviations. Only in this case, the flat knot will serve you faithfully and will not let you down.

How to tie a bayonet knot: simple, double, sliding

Knots are an integral part of the maritime, fishing and tourism business, with their centuries-old history. It is important to know how to make a reliable connection so that it does not come loose at an unnecessary moment. To tie a strong knot, it is important to first familiarize yourself with the main principles, knitting techniques. Today we will consider the "bayonets", and their application.

Quick reference:

According to their purpose, bayonet ligaments are non-tightening, and are most often used by fishermen, sailors, and climbers.

Despite the elementary design, such fasteners are strong enough, withstand heavy loads, and are easily untied.

Consider the most popular variations:

Simple bayonet;
Simple half bayonet;
With hose;
Double and triple;
With carryover;
Fishing or anchor;
Wet half bayonet;
Sliding.

Simple half bayonet

It is the basis of this "family", but can also be used independently. A simple half-bayonet takes its history in Europe about 100 years ago. This knot is the simplest of the non-tightening ones, and therefore it is easy to untie (when you need it, of course). Often it serves as a final element of many nodes in the maritime business, that is, to insure the main node.

How to knit a simple half bayonet

Figure 2. Scheme of knitting a "simple half-bayonet" knot

This type can also be used to connect two ropes.

simple bayonet

A reliable option that is easy to remember and also easy to knit, making it one of the most popular in the fishing business. It is often used by climbers in the construction of rope crossings, as it is simply tied and untied when the rope is under load. It is also used for attaching a cable to a support, fixing insurance, when towing cars, loading work on ships.

A simple bayonet is formed by tying two half-bayonets. It is important to correctly complete the second, otherwise the bunch will be delayed.

Figure 3. Scheme of the "simple bayonet" assembly

Figure 3 a) shows the correct location of the loops that form a faded knot when brought together.

Figure 3 b) - when bringing the loops together, a cow knot was obtained, which tightens the loop, is an incorrect execution of a simple bayonet.

To increase the strength, you can add another half-bayonet. Knitting more does not make sense. This will not increase reliability, but will increase the time of binding and unbinding.

For reliability, be sure to secure the nodal ends with string with each other.

Performance

We throw a loop around the fulcrum.
We pass the rope through the formed loop. It doesn't matter if you pass the free end under or over the rope. All subsequent ones should be tied in the same way as the first.
We make a loop around the rope.
We pass the free end through the formed loop, similarly to the first time.
We fix with a control knot or twine.

bayonet with hose

This option differs from the simple one in that an additional (double) turn is made around the support, which increases the reliability of the ligament and avoids chafing. It is most often used when fastening mooring lines, but if the ship is standing for a long time.

Figure 4. Knitting pattern for a "bayonet with a hose" knot (1); photo of the knot "bayonet with a hose" or double (2); triple knot photo (3)

A bayonet with a hose can also be called double, respectively, triple - this is a knot with two hoses (Figure 4). It is clear that for triple knitting, you need to make an additional double turn of the rope around the support, as shown in the picture.

Bayonet

Such a bundle is several times stronger than a bayonet with two hoses. The advantage is that the rope does not slip at the point of attachment, thanks to the loops that wrap around the support on both sides of the root end (Figure 5). Also, thanks to this, there is an advantage with a sharp change in tension and direction of thrust.

Figure 5. Scheme of knitting the bayonet with a run-out knot

How to knit a bayonet knot correctly

We make a turn of the rope around the support with the direction from back to front.
Then we throw the tail over the root, again we make a turn around the support, but from front to back.
We knit two half-bayonets, fix the ends with twine.

Fishing bayonet

This option is also called anchor, respectively, it is used to attach the rope to the anchor bracket.

It is similar to a bayonet with a hose, but there is a slight difference. It lies in the fact that the first half-bayonet must pass inside the hose covering the object (Figure 6).

Figure 6. Scheme of knitting knot "fisherman's bayonet"

How to knit a fishing bayonet

Pass the running gear into the anchor ring at the back;
Once again, skip into the ring in the same direction;
Swipe the running gear behind the root, pull it through the loops formed;
Swipe the running gear first “for”, and then “before” the main one, then point it into the loop - a half-bayonet is formed;
Tighten the knot, pull off the two ends of the rope, secure them with twine.

Wet half bayonet

It often happens that it becomes an impossible task to untie a wet rope, because they have to be literally chopped. To avoid this, the sailors came up with a wet half-bayonet (Figure 7). The advantage of this option is that it withstands the strongest traction and jerks, but at the same time it is easily untied even when wet.

Figure 7. Scheme of the "wet half-bayonet" assembly

How to fit

With the running end, make a half-bayonet around the support.
Draw the running gear on the other side of the support and make another half-bayonet in the opposite direction to the first.
To form a small “eye” with a running one and, circling it around the root from below, lead it between the ropes of the first and second hose.
Tighten the knot.

retractable bayonet

The retractable is used to attach the cable to a rod or other cable to relieve pressure (Figure 8). When using a retractable rope, it must be parallel to the attached rope.

A fishing bayonet is a knot that is designed to tie an anchor rope to an anchor. For many centuries of the existence of shipping, a more durable knot has not been invented than a sea bayonet.

The sea bayonet is made on the basis of a simple knot, it is classified as a non-tightening sea knot. A simple bayonet is a loop made on the basis of 2-3 half-bayonets. The fasteners are of such qualities that they can be easily untied and tied, even when the cable is held under pressure. This fastener is knitted from 3 half-bayonets.

Simple fasteners are highly durable. It is easy to perform and easy to remember the knitting method. Therefore, it is used by sailors. Climbers use this connection to fix the cable to the support in the manufacture of a suspension crossing, since it is necessary to untie the cable when it is strongly tightened. Other knots will not be suitable for this purpose, since they can only be untied when the cable is loosened.

Application

Such a connection is used in maritime navigation for tying a cable to a parking anchor. For many years of using the knot in maritime affairs, it has not lost its relevance. For use on marine vessels, it is considered reliable, durable, and easy to untie when needed. The fastening does not spoil the rope as a result of grinding. Even under the influence of sea waves, this connection holds the anchor perfectly.

Step-by-step knitting pattern for a fishing bayonet knot

Knowing how to tie a knot with a simple bayonet on a vertical support, you can safely leave the boat on the shore. The free end of the rope behind the support is wound from left to right. The free end of the cable is thrown over the main one, led from below into the resulting loop. So they form a half-bayonet.

Then the free end of the rope is taken to the right, its center is taken in the right hand, and the part of the rope fixed in the knot is again pulled to the left, thrown over the main one and pushed from below into a new loop, creating a second half-bayonet and at the same time forming a simple fastener.

To make the connection stronger, you can make 3 half bayonets in the same way. But in a simple situation, 2 half-bayonets are enough. The free end of the rope is tied to the main control connection. Thus, the rope is fixed to the support securely.

Instead of a control connection, you can tie the free end of the cable to the main end with a small diameter cable. At the same time, the half-bayonets that form a simple connection do not tighten, and the connection is easy to untie, even when under heavy load. This is what sailors do when attaching a rope to a support.

For climbers, tying such a knot ends with the formation of a control fastening with the running side of the rope. If there is a large supply of rope, such a connection is formed with a double end: the running end of the cable is folded in half and simple fastening is performed as if a single rope were instead of a double one.

Alternative bayonet options

There are other types of bayonet that have differences and allow them to be used in some situations with the greatest efficiency. This is a double and triple bayonet with a run-out, a wet half-bayonet, a fishing bayonet, a bayonet with a hose, a bunk, a mast, a reverse one.

double and triple

Double and triple bayonets differ from the simplest in that instead of one turn of the rope around the support, 2 or 3 are made. These types are more durable due to additional turns. In this case, the impact of the load on the half-bayonets that make up the fasteners will be the smallest due to the friction force of the rope at the points of attachment to the support. In this case, the rope will not wear out.

Run-out

To understand how to knit a bayonet knot with a run-out, first make a turn around the riser with the free end of the rope. Then the bundle is thrown over the main one and again the pole is twisted in the opposite direction. After that, half-bayonets are made, as with a simple connection. Fasteners slide less with a variable load direction. Loops of rope wrap around the pole on either side of the main end, which is subjected to pressure. With two hoses, a bayonet with a fence allows you to tie the cage to a stationary object. The design depends on the strength of the first and second hose.

Back

The reverse bayonet is an inverted fastener with a skid. Sailors use it when obstacles appear when the main end of the cord is carried around the pole. When creating a node, the support must be bypassed once. When knitting a connection with a run-out, you need to go around the pole 2 times. This design has the same advantages, in contrast to the simplest connection, as fasteners with a run-out, but when compared with it, the reverse type is more convenient.

bed

The bed bayonet used to be tied in maritime practice for hanging hammocks on ships. It differs from the simple type in that instead of the first simple connection, a figure eight is knitted around the posts. This design has advantages in contrast to a simple fastening. The disadvantage is the more complex and lengthy knitting of the bed attachment.

Possible errors when knitting

When forming an anchor node, you can make some mistakes:

When forming two half-bayonets at the main end of the cable, a cow knot comes out instead of a bleached one. This is considered a mistake. When the rope is tensioned, the fastening may be tightened, thus, difficulties will appear during its formation.
When forming joints, instead of 3 half-bayonets, 4 or more are knitted. This is a mistake, because creating more than three half bayonets will not increase the reliability of the fastener, but will only increase the time to tie and untie the fastener.
At the end of a simple bayonet, a control knot is not formed, and the free end of the rope is not fixed on the main one by the method proposed earlier. This is mistake. Without fixing the free end of the cable, the fasteners can come loose under variable loads.

If, taking into account possible errors, you can correctly tie this marine knot, then this will help to fasten the anchor to the yacht or sailboat and securely fasten the vessel to the anchor weight or support that is on the shore.

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