Siskin and dove krylov's fable summary. Analysis of the fable Siskin and the dove, heroes of the fable

"Do not you be ashamed," he says, "in broad daylight
Got it!
Wouldn't lead me like this:
I can vouch for this boldly. "

An, look, he immediately got entangled in the snare.
And business!

Moral of Ivan Krylov's fable Siskin and dove

Don't laugh at someone else's trouble, Dove.

Morality in your own words, the main idea and meaning of the fable Siskin and the dove

You can't laugh at someone else's misfortune, and you don't need to be arrogant. And if you see that someone needs help, then, if possible, you need to lend a helping hand.

Analysis of the fable Siskin and the dove, heroes of the fable

The opinion is absolutely correct that Krylov's works carry a lot of meaning and none of them was written just for fun. "Siskin and Dove" is also a fable with deep meaning, and what, let's figure it out.

Morality here is also not very difficult. No person should laugh at another person's failures. No one is immune from the same set of events. This work is not the most difficult to analyze. This was done on purpose so that even a child would understand its meaning. But people also have other meanings of this fable, which was created by Krylov, in their thoughts. People by nature always compare themselves with someone. Eastern sages constantly say that only competition with oneself is effective, but no one hears their speeches, because a person is too busy competing with his neighbors. It turns out that envy is in a person's blood, and with envy, gloating is always there. Therefore, a pigeon from Krylov's work, seeing that another bird is in danger, begins to try on the situation for itself, thinks that he is accurate and this cannot happen to him, and then he also touches the siskin in every possible way with sharp words.

If a person fails to overcome such feelings in himself, then he should at least not be sprayed about them, keep them in himself. And unfortunate people who are in a bad situation do not need to say anything at all, which can upset them even more. These are just rules of basic courtesy. And the stupid pigeon simply did not have enough intelligence and upbringing so as not to look like an ignoramus.

The plot of the work is that the siskin has fallen into a snare, cannot get out of them. This is seen by a pigeon who laughs at the unfortunate bird and says that this would not have happened to him. And what happens to a self-confident pigeon? He does not see the trap in front of him, and he is caught and put in a cage. In principle, according to the plot, this is a very uncomplicated work.

Listen to Ivan Krylov's Fable Siskin and a pigeon

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The fables of Ivan Andreevich Krylov are of great educational value. For 200 years now, the Russian publicist and writer has been teaching children in an accessible form and reminding adults of what is good and what is not, ridicules negative personality traits, shows the vices of society, using satire, humor, figurative comparisons, irony and vivid allegories.

The fable "Siskin and the Nightingale" is one of the shortest works of this genre by Krylov. Only 10 lines. However, this volume was enough for a talented writer to illustrate and once again confirm folk wisdom, such as: “Do not laugh at someone else’s misfortune - your own on the ridge”, “One is funny, but another has gotten to heart” or the less well-known “what you laugh at is beware. "

The text of the fable tells how one day Chizh accidentally fell into the snare ("villainous trap"). In despair, the bird rushed and torn, wanting to get out of captivity. Dove saw him and instead of help or at least sympathy, he began to mock poor Siskin. Moreover, the Dove began to boast that he would never have been caught in broad daylight. However, he immediately got confused and himself was caught. “Don't laugh at someone else’s trouble, Dove,” the author sums up his story.

Moral of the Fable and Artistic Techniques

The moral of the fable lies on the surface - do not laugh at someone else's misfortune, after all, it is not even an hour and you yourself may find yourself in such a difficult situation. Instead of scoffing, you need to try to provide help, otherwise in the future you yourself may not wait for it. The fable teaches not only justice, the ability to think ahead, a sense of tact, but also simple human empathy.

You can also note the choice of heroes. Today we perceive these birds a little differently. Siskin for the modern reader is a fidget and fidget, while the Dove is a symbol of peace and unity. This rethinking was largely due to the turbulent 20th century. In 1949, Pablo Picasso created one of the most recognizable symbols in the whole world - the white dove of the world.

However, at the time of Krylov, the bird did not have such a symbolic meaning. As, however, special negative characteristics were not attributed to her. Most likely, here Ivan Krylov just used a play on words. At the end of the fable, he uses the ironic diminutive "darling", which does not sound like a derivative of "Dove", but as a condescending appeal to an opponent. Foolish and short-sighted. Like, it serves you right, it serves you ...

This fable is included in the famous collection "Fables", it has been dubbed more than once by actors for radio and records.

Many eminent teachers and literary critics have expressed their opinion on the moral component of this instructive tale. Not infrequently, in their explanations, the meaning of the fable receives a more detailed interpretation. For example, the poet I. Chemnitser pointed out that the root of the problem lies in youth and inexperience. Young people are arrogant and mocking, while living life is not a field to cross. That is why there is no need to laugh at the mistakes of the other, because in life everything happens.

But the teacher D. Tikhomirov believes that this fable is about self-admiration. The propensity for pride is inherent in human nature. We tend to consider ourselves smarter, more cunning and more prudent than others. But conceit obscures the eyes, not allowing you to see your own shortcomings and appreciate the merits of others.

It is hardly worth digging so deeply - let the critics and literary critics do this, but the simple reader, both adults and very young people, understand the message: "A different laugh echoes with tears!"

The siskin was slammed by the villainous trap:
The poor thing in it was torn and rushed,
And the young dove mocked him.
“I’m not ashamed,” he says, “in broad daylight
Got it!
Wouldn't lead me like this:
I can vouch for this boldly. "
An, you see, he immediately got entangled in the snare.
And business!
Don't laugh at someone else's trouble, Dove.

Analysis / moral of the fable "Siskin and the dove" by Krylov

For the first time Ivan Andreevich Krylov published "Siskin and Dove" in the collection "New Fables".

The fable was written in 1814. Its author at that moment turned 45 years old, he is already known throughout Russia for works not only with a borrowed, but also a deeply original plot. Some of the fables, for example, are based on reality. Patriotic War 1812 By genre, it is an instructive fable with a philosophical connotation; in size, it is an iambic with complex rhyme... The storyteller shows his position from the very beginning. "Chizha slammed": this is how events develop dynamically. The songbird, which has long been kept in homes, has fallen into a trap. The compound word "trap villain" instantly reveals who the author's sympathy is with. Indeed, among the methods of catching was a cage with a bait, acting on the principle of a mousetrap. "Poor thing": The diminutive suffix emphasizes both the size of the bird and its helplessness. “I was torn and tossed about”: verb synonyms, enumeration gradation. "Young dove": the author draws attention to the age of the bird, urging not to judge it too harshly. However, the censure of his "mockery" in the text is obvious. The Dove's direct speech is ceremonial and daring. He shames an unwary bird. "In broad daylight": that is, in broad daylight, with the ability to assess the situation. The Dove's gloating is amplified by the exclamation. He guarantees that he would not be so "led" (not taken by surprise). And "he immediately got entangled in the snare." This is a different means of catching: stepping with its paw in a noose disguised in the grass, the bird remained hobbled until the arrival of people. "And it is!": An expressive value judgment of the author himself, meaning "rightly so." Interestingly, Chizh does not answer a word to Dove's tirades. Thus, I. Krylov emphasizes the value of dignity with which one can endure trouble. The moral is in the final line: do not laugh at someone else's misfortune. "Dove": a mocking, slightly contemptuous form of the word. Indeed, a person usually thinks of his mind and talents in a superlative degree. He willingly compares himself to other people. In this case, the Dove's fault is also that he laughs at the victim, not the criminal. Like any fanfare, the Dove inevitably shows shortsightedness and finds itself in the same position as the Siskin. Another's mistake should be considered a lesson for oneself, an occasion to soberly assess the circumstances.

The fable creativity of I. Krylov is moralizing, and therefore occupies an honorable place in didactic literature for children.

 

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