Gorodets painting scheme. Gorodets painting: how to learn. Oh, Russia, you are Russia

Gorodets painting is one of the ancient Russian artistic crafts. These flower coloring stencils allow you to create incredibly beautiful patterns and ornaments. Thanks to decorative drawing, you can create flowers, a peacock, a horse, a bird, a rose, a cockerel and much more.

Gorodets painting is one of the ancient Russian artistic crafts

Gorodets painting begins with cutting spinning wheels. Various figures were cut out of wood and inserted into the recesses according to the appropriate shape. Later, craftsmen began to paint wooden figurines, gradually adding more new colors.

In the 19th century, craftsmen produced beautiful wooden figures in green, red, blue and other colors. They decorated houses and courtyards. The figures were pleasing to the eye, they were loved to be made, and children admired them. The painted rooster turned out to be very beautiful.

What could Gorodets spinning wheels be decorated with?

Sled.
Chests.
Caskets.
Furniture.
Household items, etc.

Usually, the painting was symbolic. Genre drawings were valued. For example, a merchant and his horse or cockerel were depicted on the board. Elements of such painting have been preserved to this day.

Floral motifs were given special preference in this craft. Animals were also drawn, such as lions or bulls.

The favorite backgrounds in Gorodets painting for the masters of the 19th century were blue, green, in a word, bright and multi-colored. A black background was used less often.

How is painting done? And then and now the work is painted step by step with a brush. Step-by-step craft does not involve drawing from a finished layout. The blow of the hand on the board should be tight and strong. All the work of the master is quite painstaking, but at the same time, fast. By the nature of the technique, the work is not difficult.

For children in the kindergarten, preparatory group and preschoolers, there are many ways to start with simple Gorodets painting schemes, which you can print on the Internet, for example, depict it on the asphalt.

Gallery: Gorodets painting (25 photos)

Gorodets painting: lesson (video)

Gorodets painting: basic elements step by step

For such painting, special paints are required. They are called "tempera". Tempera paints are made from dry powders or their analogues. An alternative to such paints can be ordinary gouache, to which PVA glue has been added. If the master’s choice fell on gouache, then he should know that when painting in Gorodets, before painting the second layer of the drawing, you need to wait until the first layer has completely dried, otherwise the work will have a whitish tint.

All brushes must be dry, otherwise they will deteriorate after use.

The specificity of Gorodets painting is painting without a model, that is, the artist smoothly moves the brush over the surface. What artistic techniques can be used when painting? There are many of them, for example:

Broad brush strokes.
Fine lines with a fine brush.
Masterly strokes with a medium brush.

This type of painting requires special paints.

On what surface is Gorodets painting performed? Usually wood is taken as the basis. If desired, you can create a colored background on it by painting the surface red, yellow or another color.

The work flow is as follows:

To begin with, the master marks the approximate dimensions of the composition on the surface. You can use a pencil for this. At the same time, he does not draw the layout! This is necessary in order to outline the future size of all painting patterns.
Many masters advise to outline the outline of the pattern not with a pencil, but with paints. In their opinion, this is the technology that is considered correct.
The knots of the design are made with a thin brush and light paint. This makes the work look neater.
Darker ones are placed on top of the light spots. This is the peculiarity of this craft.
Before starting work, you should collect several different brushes, since it is convenient to draw different details in your own way. For example, thin lines will turn out beautiful only if you draw them with a thin brush.
The main elements of Gorodets painting are the so-called “revivals”. These include points, circles, spirals, strokes and arcs.

Step-by-step decorative drawing based on Gorodets painting for children

The beginning of the drawing is a life-size sketch of the diagram on wood. The size of the future work and its main elements should be outlined.
To simplify the task, you can draw the size of the composition on paper, and only then transfer the image to a wooden surface.
When the size of the ornament is applied to the wooden surface, you need to highlight the main center of the composition. After this, you can think about the color scheme.
When the question of the composition and color scheme of the composition has been decided, you can begin to draw the ornament in detail.
For children, it is recommended to choose simple drawings. For example, you can depict the sun. A red circle is drawn in the center, and rays next to it. The radial stitches should be the same size.
At the end of the work, the wooden surface is varnished. A cutting board is perfect for this type of work.

It will be easier for your child to draw simple elements

Gorodets painting patterns for the older group

In the middle and senior groups in kindergarten, there is no need to choose too complex elements of painting, because if the child cannot cope with it, then he will be bored. To begin with, you can get acquainted with this drawing technique and write down a summary. The presentation will not take much time, but the child will know all the basics. You can opt for a simple ornament and draw a beautiful flower. Thanks to this little town painting you can create a bookmark for a book. This is a fascinating activity; appliqué always quickly interested children.

Drawing method:

The work will use white, red, brown and green paints. Children should draw either on wooden boards or on shallow wooden plates.
Use a pencil to mark the center of the composition and its size.
Then you can start drawing the flower. A small red circle is drawn in the center. Red paint is then mixed with white to create pink. Another circle is drawn in pink, larger than the first. After that, the circle is red again and pink again. Thus, the flower has a multi-colored middle.
The petals are made with green and brown paints. It’s better to alternate them, so the work will be more beautiful.
You can combine green paint with white to get a lighter greenish color. They can be used to draw the petals from the inside. This drawing is done with a thin brush.

In the middle and senior groups in kindergarten there is no need to choose too complex elements of painting

The work is completed by varnishing the surface.

Gorodets painting: how to draw flowers?

Master Class:

To begin with, select the surface and material with which the work will be performed. The more colorful it is, the better.
The centers of the colors are marked on the surface with a pencil. A bright circle is drawn. Then petals are drawn in each circle. To do this, use a color darker than the core of the flower.
Every flower must have a petal. Light green petals can be painted on the inside with a thin brush. You can also draw the outlines of petals and flowers with darker paint, but not black.
The composition will be complemented by blue berries drawn next to the flowers.

Master Class. Painting a cutting board using the traditional “Gorodets” technique.

Author of the work: Alla Alekseevna Kondratyeva, primary school teacher at the Zolotukhinskaya Secondary School, Zolotukhino village, Kursk region.

Topic: “Painted board using the traditional Gorodets technique”

Description of work: The master class is intended for children of preschool and primary school age. The material will be useful to educators, primary school teachers and additional education teachers.
Purpose: interior decoration, gift, work for an exhibition, competition.
Target: painting objects using the Gorodets technique.
Tasks:
Educational: introduce Gorodets painting, teach basic painting techniques, teach how to paint objects using this technique, activate and interest children, get everyone involved in the work, develop techniques for painting floral elements of pattern painting with a brush.
Educational: develop cognitive interest, creative activity and the ability to apply acquired knowledge in practice.
Educators: to cultivate the ability to see beauty in the world around us, to feel the beauty of words, to arouse children’s interest in national culture through the means of arts and crafts, and to cultivate hard work.
Type of lesson: combined.
Type of lesson: theoretical and practical work.
Method: information-receptive, reproductive.
Equipment and materials: cutting boards, gouache, brushes, water jars, oilcloths for the table, napkins, acrylic varnish.
Visual aids: tables with products, products.

“Creativity opens in a child’s soul those hidden corners in which the sources of good feelings lie dormant” V.A. Sukhomlinsky.

Progress.

I. Updating knowledge. Psychological mood.
Teacher(reads by heart)
The further we look into the future,
The more we value the past.
And we find beauty in the old,
At least we belong to the new.
Russia is the mother! Praise be to you!
Over the centuries you have seen a lot.
Whenever you could speak,
That would tell me a lot.
Today, guys, I invite you to look into the past of our vast Russia and find out Are the traditions of our ancestors still alive? and what is preserved for today's generations from the cultural heritage!
We are surrounded by a variety of objects, we encounter them both at home and on the street. Among this diversity, there are objects that were skillfully decorated by the artist; they are elegant and unique in their own way.

Look at the exhibition of objects, skillfully decorated with the hands of craftsmen, brushes and paints. These artistic objects belong to the decorative and applied arts. Craftsmen looked for patterns for painting in the world around us, and also invented them themselves. Each pattern had its own meaning. I invite you to touch with your heart the different types of folk crafts of our Motherland.
Guess the riddle:
Friends of different heights
But they look alike
They all sit next to each other,
How about just one toy?(matryoshka dolls)
(Girls come out - nesting dolls in Russian sundresses)
1 matryoshka:
Our Russia is great,
And our people are talented.
About our native Rus', craftsmen
Word spreads all over the world.
2 matryoshka:
Our Russian nesting doll
Doesn't age for a hundred years.
In beauty, in Russian talent
The whole thing is a secret.
1 Matryoshka– a real Russian beauty doll with a secret inside! There, inside a wooden, brightly painted nesting doll, there are cheerful little sisters hiding, a little less. Usually one toy consists of 3 – 24 dolls. The doll was named Matryoshka in honor of the Russian female name Matryona, which was often used to call girls in peasant families.

2 Matryoshka– one of the most popular Russian souvenirs. It has become a symbol of our country because it represents friendship and love, the wish for happiness and prosperity. The matryoshka appeared in the 90s of the 19th century in Sergiev Posad (Moscow region).

(The buffoon boys come out)

1 boy: Admire these wonderful spoons, cups and barrels, sugar bowls and glasses, vases and trays, wide dishes and ducks. All these household utensils were made by craftsmen from the large trading village of Khokhloma, which is located near Nizhny Novgorod.
The utensils carved from wood are coated with linseed oil, rubbed with aluminum powder, painted and fired, after which their sides sparkle with golden light. And the masters noticed the patterns in the meadows and forests - these are grass and leaves, flowers and berries. Just! And there is no end to admiration and delight!
2nd boy:
Golden Khokhloma,
Everyone admires her.

And in Paris and everywhere
Khokhloma flaunts.

(Two more girls in Gzhel costumes come out)
1 girl: (Gzhel)
In Gzhel they make dishes -
What a joy for the eyes!
The craftswomen are growing up,
Maybe among us too.

2nd girl:
Porcelain teapots, candlesticks, clocks,
Animals and birds of unprecedented beauty.
The inhabitants of Gzhel are proud of the blue sky,
You will never meet such beauty in the world.
1 girl: Gzhel painting is an ancient, traditionally Russian art, the origins of which originated in the Russian outback more than 670 years ago. “A gentle blue miracle - a fabulous Gzhel” - this is how people in Rus' affectionately called everyone’s favorite, amazingly decorated ceramics made of snow-white clay.
2nd girl: Gzhel motifs can be seen not only on porcelain, but also on paintings, embroidered and painted, and on clothes and bed linen. The Gzhel Center for Folk Ceramic Art is located near Moscow.
1 girl:
It's hard to believe: is it really possible?
Just two colors? Miracles!..
This is how artists from Gzhel
The skies are putting snow on it!

(Two boys run out with whistles)
1 boy:
I'll buy myself a whistle
I will trill
Masters from the glorious Haze
We will never forget.

2nd boy:
What is Dymkovo famous for?
With his toy.
There is no smoky light in it,
And there is the love of people.
There's something of the rainbow in her,
From a drop of dew.
There is something of joy in her,
Thundering like bass
1 boy: The Dymkovo toy was born in the settlement of Dymkovo, not far from the city of Vyatka. In the old days, residents organized folk festivals and fairs. Clay toys have always been the decoration of these holidays. The duck whistles whistle and shimmer with nightingale trills in response to all the voices. Horses, strange animals, different birds. Everyone whistles - both adults and children. This holiday was called Pandemonium.

(Two girls come out)

1 girl:
The guests admired the miracle,
Loudly admired -
Gorodets beauty
The slain remained.

2nd girl:
There is an ancient city on the Volga,
By name - Gorodets.
Famous throughout Russia
The creator with his painting.
Bouquets are blooming,
Bright colors of grief,
Wonderful birds flutter there,
As if calling us to a fairy tale.
If you look at the tablets,
You will see miracles!
Gorodets patterns
The hand came out subtly!

2nd girl: This master is Gorodets! The secret of this master is in a magic brush that brings animals, birds to life, and paints wondrous flowers, which are called roses and flowers. They are in the form of a circle and decorated with arcs and droplets of spring rain.
Teacher: Many, many years ago, in a city on the Volga, folk craftsmen began to make toys, dishes, spinning wheels from wood and painted them very beautifully: bright flowers, firebirds, and miracle horses decorated these objects. Nowadays, people drink tea from different containers, children play with different toys, and they don’t spin yarn on spinning wheels. But the beauty of Gorodets masters has not disappeared. And now it makes us happy: unprecedented birds, horses, fabulous flowers are painted on varnished wooden products. Painted plates, salt shakers, ladles, rocking horses, caskets - this is an incomplete list of Gorodets artists. All these products can be either home decoration or an everyday part of the kitchen or room. Traditional colors in Gorodets painting: red, blue, green, yellow, black, white.
There are three types of composition in Gorodets painting:
- flower painting;
- floral painting with the inclusion of the “horse” and “bird” motif;
- plot painting.
The easiest painting is considered to be floral.
Today we will play the role of Gorodets masters and try to depict flower painting.
II. Practical part: procedure for performing Gorodets painting:
Task: decorate the cutting board with elements of Gorodets painting.
1. This is the cutting board I suggest you make.

The wooden surface must be clean and dry.
Safety precautions: Now I’ll tell you a little secret of real masters: when working with paints you need to be careful so as not to stain yourself, your clothes and your work. Please note that the brush is a sharp object. You cannot swing your brush while working, you cannot turn towards each other. We open the jars of gouache, dip the brush into the glass and take the paint, a little on the tip, remove the excess from the edge of the jar of paint. The magic brush is ready to use.
2. The painting is done directly on a wooden base, which is primed with yellow, red, black colors. The primed surface needs to dry within an hour, so yesterday you primed the surfaces of your boards with yellow gouache paint.

3. Now on the cutting board with thin pencil lines we outline the composition of the future pattern: the main thing is to outline the location and size of the main, brightest spots - flowers, the middle details are unopened buds. They will connect large parts with each other, and small ones - twigs, leaves - will complement our composition. We will apply large details with a wide brush - these are spots of a regular round shape - the base of the flower.

4. Now let’s draw leaves between the large elements

5. On top of the light spots, apply thin strokes with a second, darker color of the same shade, for example, blue on blue - a stroke. The outline of the stroke is the petals of the flower. .

The entire painting consists of elements: circles - underpaintings, brackets, drops, dots, arcs, spirals, strokes.

6. The final stage of painting - apply strokes and dots with black and white paint. This technique is called “revival” and gives the work a finished look. We perform the “revival” with the thinnest brush.

7. Make the outline of the frame. Cover the surface with acrylic varnish. Let dry for 2 hours.
III. Summarizing. Reflection.
Today you tried yourself in the role of masters of decorative and applied arts. You have learned to paint objects using the traditional Gorodets technique. Let's see what wonderful work you have done.

Gorodets painting is one of the traditional Russian folk crafts. It is difficult to confuse this wonderful painting with another. The colors of Gorodets painting are bright, rich, cheerful - and everything about it is symbolic. Black horses with steep necks and thin legs are a symbol of wealth, unprecedented birds are a symbol of happiness, and flowers are a symbol of health and success in business. Let's try to draw the simplest pattern - flowers and buds. Here it is.

For this we will need: brushes of different sizes, gouache or acrylic paints.

Using a wide brush, we tint the circle to resemble a “tree.”

Mix white gouache with red and blue to get shades of pink and blue. Hold the brush vertically. We draw circles, the so-called “underpaintings”

Using blue and red gouache we draw smaller “underpaintings”, slightly extending onto the main circle.

We decorate our rose with petals and draw arcs on the buds.

Now let's start depicting the leaves and twigs. Applying a brush, we make symmetrical imprints of leaves.

And finally, the most important thing. Our pattern needs to be revived. We take the thinnest brush and, with a light touch, apply “revivals” with white paint in the form of dots, arcs, droplets, and strokes. Do not overdo it. The main thing here is to comply

knowing of limits.

As you can see, nothing complicated. Good luck everyone!

Whistling birds.

Decorative plates.

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Master class “Gorodets painting”

To familiarize older preschoolers with Gorodets painting, I painted a wooden board myself (my eldest son helped me in cutting out the board, which I used and will use in the future as a visual material in teaching preschoolers how to paint Gorodets masters.

For work we will need:

1. Wooden or plywood board of the sizes you want.

2. Tempera or gouache paints, PVA glue (add to gouache)

After mixing with PVA, gouache becomes more durable, fits well on canvas or other surface, does not crumble, and also holds volume. And all this - for many years

3. Large flat brush, round brushes No. 2, 1, .

4. Water, napkins, palette.

Here are the stages of my Gorodets wood painting master class:

Step 1. We place various cutting boards or any other flat products on a sheet of thick plywood, outline them with a pencil and cut out wooden blanks with a jigsaw. Our workpiece turned out to be in the shape of an apple.

Step 2. Sand the sawn blanks with sandpaper.

Step 3. Cover the product with plain paint

Step 4. We make sketches of Gorodets painting on sheets of paper - future templates.

We transfer our painting templates onto wooden products using tracing paper.

I copied without tracing paper. Whichever is convenient for you.

Step 5. We outline the wooden product around the office with gouache paint

Gorodets painting can be easily divided into three stages, since each of them has its own brushes and paints, and a break is also necessary after each, since the previous layer of paint must dry well.

And so we paint the Gorodets painting templates in stages: first, we highlight the dark-colored elements.

Step 6. Draw a bird.

After preparing the surface of the product for painting, if a colored background is not intended. The main elements and colors of the future ornament are applied. This stage is called painting or underpainting; in different sources, the names of the stages of Gorodets painting may differ.

So, for example, the second stage can also be called shading, shading, or painting. It consists in applying a contrasting pattern to the color spots, most often with dark paint on a light background.

And the last stage: Receiving animation using white color

The third stage is livening or reviving. When highlights and small details, usually white, are added to the ornament, as if enlivening the design.

second stage shading

And the third stage of revival

Step 8. Draw the leaves and stems in green.

Step 9 Let it dry completely.

Step 10. We cover our products with colorless varnish. (I used parquet varnish, it takes a long time to dry, but it gives the product an unusual gloss.)

This is the kind of CITY BEAUTY I got! I wish the same for you!

Attached files:

	gorodeckaja-rospis_m1t7b.pptx \| 4518.35 KB \| Downloads: 12

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Painting the board with Gorodets pattern. Lesson with older preschoolers

PAINTING BOARDS WITH GORODETSKY PATTERN DRAWING CLASSES

TASKS: -Continue to get acquainted with Gorodets painting, its color, and features. Learn to highlight the main elements of a pattern -Practice in drawing Gorodets flowers - blue and pink splashes, in applying animation with a brush and a cotton swab -Learn to draw new elements of painting - daisies and roses -Consolidate the skills of mixing paints on a palette to obtain the desired color -Teach independently choose elements for your pattern, select their color - Develop a sense of composition, the ability to beautifully arrange the pattern in a given shape

MATERIALS FOR CLASSES -Products of Gorodets masters -Samples of patterns and drawing sequences of “chamomile”, “kupavka”, and “rosana” -Sheets of paper tinted to look like light wood, cut in the shape of kitchen boards.

Gouache - Soft brushes - Cotton swabs

PROGRESS OF THE CLASS

TEACHER:

Guys, today we will learn how to draw another flower from the Gorodets patterns - a rose. Please find flowers, daisies and roses on the products of Gorodets craftsmen. Now look at the sequence in which the rose is drawn. 1. Mixing paints to obtain the desired shade. 2. Drawing a large circle in the center of the shape 3. Marking the center of the bud by poking with a cotton swab dipped in dark red gouache. 4. Draw arcs – petals – with the end of the brush in a thin arc, painting the outline. Smaller petal-arcs are located near the center of the bud; as they move away from it, they increase, then decrease again. 5. When the drawing dries, the animation is applied: thin arcs of dark red or white are drawn along the edge of the petals with the end of a brush located vertically. in the center of the rose - a wider arc is drawn using a cotton swab or brush. After the center of the form is filled with a rose bud, the teacher invites the children to independently complete the composition on the proposed form using already known elements of the pattern - baths. daisies, leaves

TOPIC "PAINTING BOARDS WITH GORODETSKY PATTERN"

Continue to get acquainted with Gorodets painting, its color and features.

Learn to identify the main elements of a pattern.

Practice drawing Gorodets flowers - blue and pink flowers, chamomile and roses, and applying animation using the tip of a brush.

Strengthen the skills of mixing paints on a palette to obtain the desired color

Learn to revive flowers with white, blue and dark red colors using a brush and cotton swabs - Learn to make a pattern on a strip, alternating flowers and leaves - Develop artistic taste and cultivate love and interest in folk art.

MATERIALS:

Products of Gorodets masters, samples of patterns and drawing sequences of “chamomile”, “kupavka”, and “rosana”, sheets of paper tinted to look like light wood, cut in the shape of kitchen boards, gouache, soft brushes, cotton swabs

PROGRESS OF THE CLASS:

Now close your eyes and imagine that you have been given a brush and black paint. Paint everything around with black paint. What are you experiencing?

Now paint everything with white paint. Which color was more difficult to paint? Would you like the world around you to be black and white?

That's right, you are surrounded by a beautiful, colorful world, beautiful things.

Children, who can tell me where beautiful, rare things are kept?

That's right, in a museum.

Guys, this morning when I came to work, I saw an envelope in my place. The address of our kindergarten is written on it and it says “Children of group No. 7” from the director of the museum. Since the letter was addressed to all of you, I did not open it, I waited until we all gathered in the group. Want to see what's in this letter?

"Hello children! Museum staff are writing to you. In our museum we want to organize an exhibition of folk products. But for (children's answers: exposure) there is not enough (children's answers: exhibits). Can you help us? We'll send you a sample. But it didn't fit in the envelope and had to be cut. Hope you can put it together. »

TOPIC: “UKRAESHKA AND FRAMES”

TARGET. Mastering traditional Gorodets ornaments

ORGANIZATION OF THE CLASS. Children carefully examine the presented patterns of ornaments and listen to the teacher’s story about the features of their construction on the strip. It is advisable to recall that the words ornament, decor and decoration are synonymous and that ornament does not exist without the object that it decorates. Children are invited to find patterns on various objects. It is necessary to tell the features of the construction of the ornament in Gorodets painting and recall the laws of symmetry.

COMPLETING THE TASK.

Sample reproduction exercise. Children continue the started pattern on the strip, copying the proposed option as accurately as possible

TOPIC: “RAV HORSE”

TARGET. Acquaintance with the traditional motif of Gorodets painting - “horse”.

ORGANIZATION OF THE CLASS. You should consider with your children plots in which there is an image of a horse. The majesty and grace of the horse are expressed in the smoothness and rhythm of the form, in which beauty and strength are organically balanced. Children examine and remember the sequence of painting. There are several ways to draw - only one of them is shown here. The Gorodets horse is usually painted with black paint. First, an image similar to a large drop is drawn - this is the chest and neck, then an image of a smaller inverted drop is drawn - this is the croup and hind leg of the Gorodets horse. After this, the legs, head are added and, at the final stage of working on the outline, the mane and tail are drawn. After this, the head is added and, at the final stage of working on the outline, the mane and tail are drawn. After this, they begin to revive, which consists of drawing the harness and saddle. If the horse is without a rider, then the bridle is depicted tied to the raised front leg, and the harness on the chest is made in the shape of a flower.

COMPLETING THE TASK.

Children independently complete the symmetrical composition by inscribing the Gorodets horse into the right side of the panel.

THEME: “FAIRY-TALE PALACE”

Develop imagination when creating a fairy-tale image; teach to see the beauty, grace, originality of the form and details of palaces, expand children’s ideas about fairy-tale palaces, castles and houses; to form an aesthetic taste when familiarizing themselves with the environment and to cultivate children’s interest in Russian culture, to improve technical skills and brushwork skills: to paint the space correctly, to apply a pattern with the end of a thin brush; consolidate children's knowledge about works of oral folklore.

PRELIMINARY WORK: Reading Russian folk tales and looking at illustrations for them; conversations on illustrations and content of fairy tales; compiling descriptive stories based on illustrations, highlighting individual fairy-tale images (in this case, palaces, towers, castles, etc.); acquaintance with the elements of paintings of folk arts and crafts; drawing houses for various fairy-tale characters, getting to know the work of illustrators based on works of oral folklore.

METHODS OF CONDUCTING THE CLASS: The teacher reminds the children that they have become acquainted with the work of illustrators for works of oral folklore: fairy tales, nursery rhymes, proverbs, etc. Invites the children to remember how they drew fairy-tale houses: - How does a fairy-tale house differ from an ordinary one? - How does a fairy-tale house differ from a fairy-tale palace? After the children’s answers, the teacher offers to look at an exhibition of illustrations that depict various houses, towers, palaces and castles in which fairy-tale characters live. The teacher draws the children's attention to how different artists created illustrations for the same fairy tale and how they decorated the fairytale palaces in them differently.

– What elements of folk paintings did the artists use to decorate these palaces?

What other elements can be used to paint fairytale palaces? Then the teacher invites the children to draw a fairy-tale palace for a character from a Russian folk tale.

– Think about how your palace will differ from other palaces and how best to decorate it.

– For which hero will you draw your palace? At the end of the lesson, we build a fairy-tale city with the children, in which various heroes of Russian folk tales live.

-Is it possible to guess, looking at your drawing, who lives in this palace?

MATERIALS FOR THE CLASS: Paper size 12, gouache, brushes No. 2 and No. 6, pencil, jars of water, napkins. Illustrations for fairy tales depicting various fairy-tale palaces. “Come here - I don’t know where” “At the command of the pike” (artist T. A. Mavrina); “At the command of the pike” (artist V.V. Kulkov and N. Kochergin); “Magic ring “Sivka-Burka” (art. A. Azemshi); “Sivka-Burka” (art. S. Yarovaya); “Ivan the Tsarevich and the Gray Wolf” (art. P. Bagina and Y. Seliverstov); “At the command of the pike” (artist M. Belomlinsky).

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Methodology for studying Gorodets painting

The main goal of general education is the formation of a versatile, spiritually rich, highly moral and educated personality who respects the artistic heritage, traditions and culture of the peoples of Russia. Folk arts and crafts are an effective means of personal development. The comprehensive school is designed to introduce children to the artistic traditions of decorative and applied arts, thereby contributing to the preservation of these traditions. A special role is given to decorative drawing classes, in which preschoolers master certain work skills and get the opportunity to join the culture and aesthetic values of the people. Folk arts and crafts carefully preserve and creatively develop traditions that have come from ancient times. Its basis is the creative manual labor of the master. Beautiful artistic products made by folk craftsmen help instill in children a love for their native land, teach them to see and understand nature, and respect the work of people. Works of folk decorative and applied art testify to the spiritual greatness and enormous creative and constructive capabilities of the people.

There are quite a lot of folk crafts in Russia. Each of them is unique and preserves the roots of the technological process. Mastering the art of fishing is a complex and long-term task. Folk painted crafts have existed for centuries and preserve the original motifs, colors and painting techniques. All painted crafts are united by generally accepted brush painting techniques that preschool children can master. Gorodets painting is an accessible type of folk decorative and applied art. And it is in Gorodets painting classes that you can develop brush painting skills, which are an integral part of the learning process for preschoolers. The formation of such skills develops fine motor skills of the hands, which allows you to more successfully master writing and visual skills; promotes the development of thinking, as well as the development of aesthetic taste.

Therefore, the study of Gorodets painting by preschoolers is a relevant topic.

Object of study: methods of fine arts in a preschool institution.

Subject of research: Gorodets painting.

Purpose of the study: collection and analysis of material on the topic “Methodology for studying Gorodets painting by preschoolers.”

Research objectives:

1. Analyze the literature on the research topic.

2. Study the technology and methodology for performing Gorodets painting.

3. Develop a lesson summary on the topic: “The beauty of Gorodets patterns.”

Working hypothesis: it has been suggested that the study of painting will contribute to the development of creative abilities and artistic taste in preschoolers.

1. Analytical (analysis of various works on the research topic).

2. Descriptive (statement of the specifics of the teacher’s educational activities).

3. Observation of children's activities.

GORODETSKAYA PAINTING

Technology for making Gorodets products

Scenes of tea drinking, troika riding, and festive festivities are traditional for Gorodets painting. A lush ornament of baths, roses, and leaves frames plot pictures arranged in tiers. The old masters painted fantastic flowers, the likes of which you cannot find in nature, but this is only at first glance. If you look closely, you can recognize flowers, daisies, berries, and in the middle of the fabulous bouquet - a lush rose. The center of the rose coincides with the center of the rosette of petals. In kupavka, the center of the flower is shifted to the left or right. A beautiful Gorodets thin-legged horse with a strong neck is a poetic image-mystery. Proud horses are painted on cabinet doors, the backs of children's chairs, tables, and plates on the wall. The horses are surrounded by fabulous flowers, and sometimes strange birds and animals are depicted here. It seems that horses are galloping through magical gardens.

Gorodets masters paint both on a colored background and on unpainted wood. Most often they use the beautiful texture of pine. The palette of Gorodets painting is colorful and varied. Gold, green, yellow, blue, blue, brown, pink and red colors are combined with black and white. However, each master has his own favorite color palette. The elegant “revival” done with white paint gives Gorodets painting a special expressiveness. Strokes, lines, dots, arcs decorate flowers and figures.

The order of painting:

A) Painting is done directly on a wooden base or the base is primed with yellow, red, black colors.

B) On the cutting board or surface of another object chosen for painting, the composition of the future pattern is outlined with thin lines in pencil. The main thing is to outline the location and size of the main, brightest spots - for example, flowers. These are the nodes of the composition. Medium details - unopened buds - connect large parts between

by yourself; small ones - twigs, leaves - complement the theme.

C) At the nodes of the composition, as a rule, spots of a regular round shape are applied with a wide brush - the base of the flower.

D) Thin strokes are applied over the light spots with a second, darker color of the same shade, for example, blue over blue - a stroke. The outline of the stroke is a drawing one, depicting the contours of the petals of a flower. At the same stage, leaves are depicted between the large elements, the shape of which is obtained with two or three brush strokes.

The entire painting consists of elements: circles - underpaintings, brackets, drops, dots, arcs, spirals, strokes.

E) The final stage of painting is applying strokes and dots with black and white paint. This technique is called “revival” and gives the work a finished look. Done with the thinnest brush.

E) After the tempera has dried, the product can be coated with colorless varnish.

Painting techniques.

The process of Gorodets painting is divided into several stages: painting colored backgrounds, applying the main parts of the design using gunpowder, applying underpainting of the main color spots with a large brush, applying shades with small brushes or modeling shapes with shading and, finally, reviving the motifs with whitewash or other color tones. The painting is completed by graphic elements in the form of frames and lines that limit the composition.

A careful study of the sequence of paint application when performing the most common motifs, such as a horse and a bird, will allow you to paint them yourself. But before you start painting complex images, you learn to paint simple motifs. By changing individual elements in them, you can achieve a wide variety of shapes. For example, by simulating a circle using different techniques, numerous variants of the main Gorodets flower are obtained - a fantastic rose-bush, buds.

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Flowers - a sight for sore eyes

To everyone's surprise.

Beautiful boards? Look how the patterns are arranged differently on them. Here there is a branch from the corner up and down, and here the center of the board and the top and bottom are decorated.

There are decorations everywhere. And here I have another surprise for you - individual parts of the pattern - puzzles. They will help us create a beautiful pattern.

Do you know what elements the masters of Gorodets painting use? (Children find them among the puzzles and call them leaves, roses, buds).

And here are the boards for you. I have already prepared them: I cleaned them with sandpaper and soaked them in starch glue. Want to decorate?

And for whom will we make such beauty? (as a gift for mom and dad for New Year)

To make the pattern as beautiful as possible, I suggest laying out the puzzle patterns on the boards first. Remember how to position it: you can shoot a branch up and to the side from a corner; you can decorate the center and top and bottom; maybe in the form of a pyramid. (Children place the elements of the pattern on the board)

Now you need to outline them with a pencil and you can get to work.

Remind me which color combinations are the most successful? (pink brown, beige, green, blue)

(During work, the teacher reminds that first the shading is done, and then the shading is done with white gouache. Helps the children, encourages them, reminds them of the position of the hand when drawing).

(The teacher varnishes the boards in the absence of children)

Goal: Continue to get acquainted with Gorodets painting. With the help of an adult, teach how to select a pattern on different shapes: salt shaker, balalaika, hanger board.

Learn on your own, select the shape and composition of the pattern. Develop artistic taste.

PROGRESS OF THE CLASS

Educator: “Hello, I’m a tour guide. Have you booked an excursion to the city of Gorodets? I invite you to the tourist bus.

So, we arrived in the ancient city of Gorodets and look at how the platbands on the windows of this old street are painted (photo). Do you know how patterns ended up on windows, then on dishes and toys?

In ancient times, wooden ships - rooks - were built in Gorodets and painted with cheerful, bright patterns. Then the wooden ships were replaced by iron ones and the craftsmen who painted the boats were left idle.

They went to the villages and offered their skills, began to paint platbands, gates, rocking toys for children, spinning wheels for girls. And the beauty of Gorodets went for a walk around the world. They founded a Gorodets painting factory.

Here we are approaching it (photo).

How many masters are there! Everyone sits at long tables, in front of them there are preparations - “linen” (photo). Let's imagine that we are also masters of this factory. Choose the item you want to paint.

To make the pattern beautiful, I suggest first taking puzzles, making a pattern out of them, then tracing it and coloring it. The craftsmen of the Gorodets factory apply the pattern immediately, without a pencil sketch. Those of you who are confident in yourself and can complete the painting without a pencil sketch can begin immediately.”

(The teacher individually helps the children choose a compositional solution and color.)

At the end of the lesson, the children go home on the bus and take the crafts as souvenirs.

Artistic word for activities and games to get acquainted with the Gorodets craft

Here is a fancy rocking horse

And the rose is here, and the kupavka.

Horses gallop across the world

There are no more elegant and beautiful ones!

From the people, thanks to the cheerful horses

From cheerful horses to the people - a fairy tale.

And from master craftsmen -

So that the tow does not split, curls

So that the threads stretch and do not break,

So that the spinner, looking at the cheerful horses,

I wasn’t bored, but I was smiling all the time!

So that science and memory about funny horses

It never ended in any year.

On this topic:

Presentation for preschoolers Gorodets painting » PRO-staff

Presentations of decorative drawing classes for children in preschool institutions are given. The sequence of drawing the Gorodets board, the Dymkovo young lady, the Filimonov cockerel, the Khokhloma plate. Preschool education? Natural science and ecology Teachers and psychologists about children's visual creativity.

presentation animal world of Antarctica

Feedback Questions and answers (FAQ) User agreement For copyright holders For advertisers Site map We no longer support outdated web browsers. Many site features may not work correctly.

Preschool education Pedagogical and psychological foundations for the formation of children's creativity

Possibilities of using elements of Gorodets painting to develop the creative abilities of children of senior preschool age Sample lesson notes.

Methodological development - Introducing preschoolers to non-traditional visual techniques DOC Skorolupova O. A. Thematic control in a preschool educational institution DOC RTF

Coursework and projects Sketching elements of Khokhloma painting.

Attention! Your web browser is out of date The importance of decorative drawing in the development of a child, its place in the pedagogical process

Features of children's creative manifestations and abilities. Preschool education? DOW process management

The history of the origin of Gorodets painting. Teaching drawing in kindergarten. Gorodets painting Download free presentation of the dough product the mystery of the name Danil presentation

Drawing and fine art Techniques for introducing children to Gorodets painting and methods for teaching drawing elements.

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presentation for moral class

Title: Thematic control in a preschool educational institution The book is intended for senior teachers of preschool educational institutions. The work materials for thematic control on REMP, music education in preschool educational institutions, the formation of artistic skills in preschool children, etc. are presented. The work materials for thematic control are presented for such sections of the program as

Methodology for introducing children to Khokhloma painting (from the experience of preschool educational institution 40). Children's works. high-strength bolts gost moscow st. The manual, written in accordance with the author's program of environmental education for preschool children, reveals the content and methods, specific pedagogical technologies of environmental educational work with children of different age groups. Particular attention is paid to the personal development of preschool children in connection with environmental education. Visual activity is a means of creative development of preschool children.

Gorodets painting presentation for preschoolers

presentation painting 19th century

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"Magic patterns". Gorodets painting

Teacher: Look carefully at these flowers and tell me: what are the similarities between them?

Student: Round shape. Petals with arches. White animation.

Teacher: What is their difference?

Student: In the kupavka the center of the flower is shifted, but in the rose it is in the middle.

There are three types of composition in Gorodets painting

1. Flower painting.

Student: Flower painting.

This type is most often used and is the easiest to perform. In a less complex version, the work may depict a single flower with leaves radiating from it. In floral patterns, the following most common types of patterns can be distinguished:

"Bouquet" - depicted symmetrically. Usually written on cutting boards or dishes.
A “garland” is a type of “bouquet” when one or two large flowers are located in the center, with smaller flowers with leaves spreading out from them.

2. Floral painting with the inclusion of the “horse” and “bird” motif;

Student: Just like in flower painting, in products with images of a horse and a bird, the motifs can be symmetrical. They are located on the sides of a flowering tree or inside a flower garland.

Sometimes, among a symmetrically written floral pattern, there are two birds, sometimes of different colors. The images “rooster” and “horse” are symbols of the sun, wishes for happiness. The images of a “rooster” and “hen” symbolize family well-being and a wish for the family to have many children.

3. Subject painting

Student: Performed on large items: panels, chests and large boxes, cutting boards and dishes. Painting in two or three tiers (in the upper part the main plot is written with a feast, date, walk, departure, etc., in the lower part the plots help to reveal this topic). The middle part separating the tiers is presented in the form of a floral stripe. Another option is also possible: the main plot is depicted, surrounded by a floral stripe.

People's faces are always turned towards the viewer. It is very rare to find images rotated in three quarters.

Crossword puzzle (Each child is given a separate card with a crossword puzzle on the tables. After the children answer the questions, they exchange cards and the answers are revealed on the board. Students check each other’s answers.)

One of the types of Gorodets painting composition?
Common background color?
Color used to write the pattern?
One of the main elements of Gorodets painting?

Checking answers (Giving marks to each other by students. Each correct answer is 1.)

Physical education is conducted to the accompaniment of Russian folk music

They raised their hands up and shook them - these are trees in the forest. Arms bent, hands shaken - the wind knocks down the dew. We wave our hands to the sides - the birds are flying towards us. We’ll also show where they sit. Hands clasped back,

Basic techniques of Gorodets painting

The first and most important thing is to learn how to hold the brush correctly. The brush must be held perpendicular to the surface to be painted. The elbow is fixed, and the hand is completely free.

You can lean lightly on your little finger, which barely touches the surface.

Gorodets painting is performed without preliminary pencil drawing.

To get an arc of a beautiful shape, you need to start painting with the tip of the brush, lightly touching the surface. Towards the middle of the arc, we gradually increase the pressure and finish drawing again without pressure.

Gorodets painting is performed in a certain sequence:

Underpainting (flake or squirrel No. 3 or No. 4) - making a colored spot.
Shade (brush No. 2) – application of brackets, i.e. detailed development of the ornament.
Reviving (brush No. 1) - drawing numerous details (as usual, this is done with whitewash).

To master Gorodets painting you need to paint flowers.

The main varieties of Gorodets flowers: buds, kupavka, rosan, chamomile, rose.

Gorodets leaves various in shape, size and color. Leaves are depicted in two stages: underpainting and animation. If Gorodets green paint is used for underpainting, then the revival is done with black paint.

If you take Gorodets dark green paint, then add white to the black color.

Gorodets birds of the magic garden: rooster, peacock, dove, swan, cuckoo. The writing of birds begins with the head and ends with the tail. First, the curve of the neck and chest is depicted using a smooth line. Then a line is drawn defining the shape of the head and back.

They finish by defining the line of the wing, making a thread-like beak and legs. Most often, the body of the bird is painted black. The revivals are done with whitewash.

Gorodets horse.

There are several ways to draw a horse.

The underpainting is usually done in black. First, they draw the chest and neck in the form of a large black drop, then they draw an image of a smaller inverted drop - this is the croup and hind leg of the Gorodets horse. Then the legs, head, mane and tail are added.

After this, they begin to revive, which consists of drawing the harness and saddle. If the horse is without a rider, then the bridle is depicted tied to the raised front leg, and the harness on the chest is made in the shape of a flower.

Basics of composition in Gorodets painting.

Studying composition takes place in 3 stages:

Studying compositional techniques
Developing a sketch
We make a sketch in full size.

In the center of the composition is the main image: a bird, a horse, a person, a group of people or a plant motif. By the end of the 19th century, a characteristic form of floral ornament had developed. The main elements are buds, roses, and flowers, which are endlessly repeated in different versions.

There are traditional patterns for arranging a pattern in a rectangular shape: with one large flower and several small ones (scheme 1, 2, 3); with two large (scheme 4) and three large flowers (scheme 5 and 6) in combination with a different number of small flowers. After determining the location and type of ornament, you need to find a color solution.

The sequence of work on the composition is shown using the example of making a garland: first, the largest flower is drawn, then smaller flowers, then leaves, and at the end the shading and revitalization of the entire composition is done. The development of the product composition ends with the design of the frame.

The sketches are taken from a workbook on the basics of folk art by Yu. G. Dorozhin “Gorodets Painting”, where you can read a detailed description of the painting lessons.

Kits for children's creativity: painting on wood. Gorodets

Drawing Gorodets painting

Drawing and painting

Gorodets painting is known throughout the world as a great achievement of Russian folk art. In many drawing schools, and necessarily in all schools and specialized schools in fine arts, they study this amazing and colorful drawing technique.

Drawing Gorodets painting from all other directions with its bright, unusual image of black horses, birds with incredible tails, in which such magical images as firebirds can be seen. Animals are depicted in profile, but people, on the contrary, are depicted only in full face. And all these exciting characters are surrounded by lovely flowers and their garlands.

Drawing Gorodets painting

All Gorodets painting is symbolic. For example, a horse in it appears as a symbol of wealth, a bird means happiness, and flowers - as an image of health and prosperity in all undertakings.

The artists mainly chose such subjects as riders on brave horses, colorful weddings and feasts, family and quiet tea parties and many other scenes of celebration from the ordinary life of people. But because the artists were ordinary peasants, a unique style was created in which strict and elegant urban features were mixed with peasant innocence, the sincerity of the common people of those times. Now, Gorodets painting is adapted for both preschoolers and adults.

What's worth buying

Initially, in the world, Gorodets painting was like the art of depicting on wood, but in our time, technology has improved, and therefore it is now possible to paint in this style on plain paper. Even in schools, Gorodets painting lessons are actively taught, introducing the history and technique of Gorodets masters.

You will need:

Paper or board. The first is good for beginners and children, the second is for painting household items - a plate, board and other natural wooden blanks.
Dye. Masters prefer oil paints, but gouache is also suitable for beginners. A regular set of 12 will do.
Brushes. Like any artist, different sizes are required. Better with natural bristles. Three brushes are suitable for Gorodets painting: flute, “squirrel” and core.
Varnish. If the design is applied on top of wood, it must be secured with a special protective layer.

Where to start drawing

To fully integrate into this type of art, it is important not only to simply desire to draw and prepare all the materials, but also to study the drawing technique. After all, writing “in Gorodets” is almost worth a separate article: how to hold the brush, how to move the brush, what movements to use in certain details.

All Gorodets painting is done in two stages. But before we start with them, a photo is applied to the surface, which is also a primer.

Stage 1 – “underpainting”. This is a kind of application of large color spots. It all looks so easy that even a five-year-old child can do it.

After all, the whole point is to first apply the paint in a thin, even layer so that there are no gaps or sagging anywhere. At this stage, use flat and wide brushes - flutes. Suitable for painting all large shapes of the product.

Stage 2 – “revivals”. This is a technique when a drawing using black and white paint is combined into one whole. At this stage, artistic brushes are used. This stage is very difficult and will require a lot of effort and concentration from the artist.

The whole point of reviving is to apply many small dots of white or black paint over the underpaintings. The main thing is not to overdo it and predict the number of revivals, because otherwise you can ruin the work of art.

Drawing some elements of Gorodets painting in stages

Pictures of drawingsGorodets painting

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Many of us learned in drawing lessons about the existence of this naive, but so sunny and kind - Gorodets painting. Young ladies walk on painted boards, thin-legged horses gallop, unprecedented flowers grow... I would like you to find it interesting to read this lesson, at least that’s what I strived for (from the author)

PREFACE Gorodets is a city in the Nizhny Novgorod Trans-Volga region, on the left bank of the Volga. It is one of the oldest Russian fortified cities. Gorodets is the birthplace of a wide variety of crafts.

It was famous for its wood carving (“blind” house carving), the production of spinning wheels inlaid with bog oak (the plank on which the spinner sits), Gorodets painting, and carved gingerbread boards. The dominant color of Gorodets paintings is either bright yellow chrome or cinnabar.

They are usually the dominant color, the background of the entire painting as a whole; blue, green and sometimes “whitened” tones (pink, blue) are used to write patterns, black and white - to work out details. Gorodets painting as such appeared around the middle of the 19th century, when a transition took place from inlaying the bottom (the wide part of the spinning wheel that served as a seat) to their painting. At the same time, the tradition arose of signing proverbs and sayings on works (which is also typical for popular prints) or indicating their authorship.

TECHNIQUES OF CITY PAINTING Materials: Tempera. You can use gouache with the addition of PVA glue. Each primary color is made up of two shades: one bleached, the other more saturated.

The procedure for painting: A) Painting is done directly on a wooden base or the base is primed with yellow, red, black colors. B) On the cutting board or surface of another object chosen for painting, the composition of the future pattern is outlined with thin lines in pencil.

The main thing is to outline the location and size of the main, brightest spots - for example, flowers. These are the nodes of the composition. The middle parts - unopened buds - connect the large parts with each other; small ones - twigs, leaves - complement the theme and have little effect on the overall composition.

C) At the nodes of the composition, as a rule, spots of a regular round shape are applied with a wide brush - the base of the flower. D) Thin strokes are applied over the light spots with a second, darker color of the same shade, for example, blue on blue - a stroke.

The outline of the stroke is a drawing one, depicting the contours of the petals of a flower. At the same stage, leaves are depicted between the large elements, the shape of which is obtained with two or three brush strokes.

The entire painting consists of elements: underpainting circles, brackets, drops, dots, arcs, spirals, strokes. E) The final stage of painting is applying strokes and dots with black and white paint. This technique is called “revival” and gives the work a finished look.

Done with the thinnest brush. E) After the tempera has dried, the product can be coated with colorless varnish.

MOTIVES OF GORODETS PAINTING.

flowers - roses, roses with symmetrical leaves:

animals - horse, bird.

“The Tree of Life” is a traditional plot that personifies nature. On both sides of the “tree”, horses or birds can be depicted.

Horsemen, carriages, ladies, soldiers, gentlemen, dogs are traditional for the Gorodets story painting. COMPOSITION There are three types of composition in Gorodets painting: flower painting; flower painting with the inclusion of the “horse” and “bird” motif; subject painting.

This division is conditional, since plot painting is not complete without floral motifs; it is varied in construction schemes. And even if products with Gorodets painting are made on the basis of the same composition, but in different colors, you may not immediately notice the similarity.

So, Flower painting This type is most often used, it is the easiest to perform. In a less complex version, the work may depict a single flower with leaves radiating from it.

In a more complex version, for example, a stripe of floral patterns is often depicted on the side walls, and the lid is decorated with flowers inscribed in a circle. On the lids of bread boxes, flowers are usually arranged in a rectangle or diamond shape.

In floral patterns, the following most common types of patterns can be distinguished: “Bouquet” - depicted symmetrically. Usually written on cutting boards or dishes. “Garland” is a type of “bouquet” when one or two large flowers are located in the center, with smaller flowers with leaves spreading out from them. They can fit into a circle, stripe, or be positioned in a crescent shape (on corner screens). This type of floral design composition is most often used when painting cutting boards, bread bins, boxes, dishes, and children's furniture.

“Rhombus” is one of the variants of the “garland”, when one or more flowers are written in the center, forming the center, and buds and leaves, gradually decreasing towards the tops of the diamond, are located along its imaginary edges. This floral arrangement can most often be seen on rectangular cutting boards, chests, benches, cabinet doors, and bread bins.

“Flower stripe” has been preserved in the Gorodets craft since painted spinning wheels, where it separated the upper and lower tiers. Depending on what product it is written on, it can represent a repeating ribbon composition of flowers of the same size, separated by pairs of leaves, or the same composition in which alternate: flowers of the same size, but different in design; flowers of the same size, but different in color; flowers, different in design, color and size.

Such ornamental stripes are usually used when painting three-dimensional items, such as round boxes. A narrow ornamental strip encircles the plot compositions. The wider strip is the middle tier in a three-tier composition.

“Wreath” - resembles a “flower strip”, but only closed along the edge of a dish or box lid. Floral arrangements are usually symmetrical in the arrangement of motifs and color distribution.

Floral arrangement including the “horse” and “bird” motifs. Just like in flower painting, in products depicting a horse and a bird, the motifs can be symmetrical. They are located on the sides of a flowering tree or inside a flower garland.

Sometimes, among a symmetrically written floral pattern, there are two birds, asymmetrical in design, sometimes different in color. Sometimes, when a master makes a composition from several objects (for example, cutting boards), symmetry manifests itself in the composition of the two extreme ones. On the outer boards, various flower motifs can be depicted, or when writing birds, two motifs will be used: “rooster” and “hen”.

Note: The images “rooster” and “horse” are symbols of the sun, wishes for happiness. The images of a “rooster” and “hen” symbolize family well-being and a wish for the family to have many children.

Subject painting Performed on large items: panels, chests and large boxes, cutting boards and dishes. The composition is similar to the composition of gift spinning wheels, such as: painting in two or three tiers (in the upper part the main plot is written with a feast, date, walk, departure, etc., in the lower part the plots help to reveal this topic). The middle part separating the tiers is presented in the form of a floral stripe. Another option is also possible: the main plot is depicted, surrounded by a floral stripe.

Interior: scenes of feasts, tea parties, weddings are performed against the background of a window with the obligatory inclusion of a table. The table is filled with cups, a samovar or a vase of flowers (a symbol of wealth and prosperity). The composition can include curtains and clocks.

People's faces are always turned towards the viewer. It is very rare to find images rotated in three quarters. Exterior: houses with carved shutters and trim, chimneys decorated with carved roosters, wells with roofs decorated with horse heads.

Most often, scenes of walking, going out and dating are not divided into parts. The panels reproduce entire streets with houses, fences, churches, and plant motifs in the form of trees.

Often next to the main characters you can find images of animals - dogs, cats, roosters, chickens. With this plot structure, the main characters are depicted in the foreground, larger than the secondary ones, and they are often highlighted in color.

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Gorodets painting originated in the Russian city on the Volga Gorodets back in the mid-19th century. The arts and crafts industry developed with the expansion of carpentry and wood carving. Since the nearby villages were located near dense forests, there was a lot of material. Gorodets painting for beginners is easy.

The appearance of painting began with the production of Gorodets spinning wheels. Unlike the widespread spinning wheels, hewn from a single piece of wood, Gorodets spinning wheels consisted of two parts: the bottom and the comb. The bottom was a wide strip of wood, tapering upward with a “toe” in the form of a pyramid, into the hole of which a comb rod was inserted. When the work on the spinning wheel was completed, the comb was taken out of the comb, and the bottom was hung on the wall, becoming a decorative wall panel.

In the modern world, Gorodets painting is necessarily included in art school curricula for study. They also still maintain the tradition of production in the homeland of the creative direction.

Special differences

Painting is characterized by simplicity of execution, so this drawing technique can be fully included in classes for children in art schools

Creative compositions consist of several types - flower painting, consisting only of flowers, leaves, sticks, dots and arcs, flower painting with animals and plot painting.

The main objects of painting are birds, horses, roosters and possibly other animals in idealized forms, mainly in pairs, oriented symmetrically to each other. Large surfaces can most often be painted with scenes of peasant and merchant life, people in magnificent outfits, and walking couples. In addition, garlands of leaves, buds, daisies, and roses are used.

Drawing stages

Painting is traditionally used on wood; the surface can be primed with yellow, red or black paint. But most often they leave the natural background of wood with veins, adding only frames.

Drawing of elements is done with gouache paints and PVA glue, step by step in three steps - painting, shading, reviving.

For paintings The main details are red, pink, blue, light blue, sometimes brown, burgundy. Use a wide brush and strokes in a circular motion. At this stage, the main bodies of the objects are drawn. For flowers these are circles.

On shade Always use paint that is a shade darker or black. Apply with thinner brushes and light strokes. And with white or yellow paint they make the so-called animation, lines and dots, highlights to give the drawing a complete look. At each stage, the paint must be allowed to dry. At the end of the work, varnish is applied with a spray gun.

Elements of Gorodets painting are characterized by certain drawing patterns. Consider the instructions on how to draw leaves and flowers suggested in the photo below:

Gorodets peacocks, roosters, and black horses can be drawn by drawing a preliminary sketch in pencil. In the early stages of acquiring drawing skills, you can use ready-made drawing templates.

People in Gorodets painting with white faces and black hair are usually depicted in magnificent clothes. The pictures are dominated by festive and friendly scenes. Guys on fast horses, in dancing poses with girls.

It might be useful to read: