Why is laundry soap dangerous? Is it true that in the ussr soap was made from dogs What was the soap made in the ussr

Laundry soap. A bar of menacing brownish-gray or childish surprise, flaking and bad smelling. This is the opinion of modern housewives about a universal miracle remedy from the USSR. Jokes about laundry soap, like the pungency of the deadly effect on bacteria of just one type of bar of soap and its relationship with city dogs. And it is in every home. Why is laundry soap useful?

First of all, it is hypoallergenic and anti-allergenic. The composition of this soap is simple: natural animal fats and sodium salt. On its basis, adding various fragrances and dyes, you can get other types of soap. How is it useful in everyday life?

In case of cuts and burns, treat the affected area with laundry soap, just soap the wound or burn. If a dog has bitten or scratched by a cat - soap foam is the first remedy. The antiviral properties of soap should be used during epidemics of acute respiratory infections and flu. Lubricate your nose with lather and let it dry - the soap will perfectly protect you from illness. If a runny nose begins, also lubricate the nose with foam - it will not. Laundry soap fights against fungal diseases of the feet and also effectively prevents them. Wash your feet regularly with soap, and after visiting a public bath or pool, rinse them thoroughly, leaving the foam for 1-2 minutes.

The soap will help with more serious health problems. In case of hemorrhoids, wash yourself with laundry soap, gently adjusting the bumps. With thrush, vaginitis and genital infections, it is useful to wash off with laundry soap. It will locally help in the fight against infection, as well as relieve itching, redness, and will have disinfectant and protective properties. Laundry soap can be used to form constipation candles, its relaxing properties were used in Soviet medicine. This product is absolutely safe, suitable even for the smallest.

Laundry soap has long stood guard over beauty. Now the ladies will grimace, but laundry soap is great for skin and hair. It is great for washing your hair. Lather up with soap and massage into scalp. Rinse off the product. It is great to rinse your hair with water and apple cider vinegar or lemon juice. For problem skin, laundry soap is an effective healer. Wash your face 2 times a day with laundry soap, be sure to use baby cream or other organic cream after it. The effect of such washing is that acne goes away, the skin is noticeably cleansed and smoothed, it acquires normal oiliness and an even color. Laundry soap slows down skin aging. Use soap instead of gels - after a while you will forget about dry and flaky skin.

Laundry soap is a true guardian of beauty and health. Despite its oblivion, the effectiveness of this miracle remedy has been confirmed by generations and more and more women are choosing ordinary laundry soap instead of branded, newfangled personal care products.

The rumor that stray dogs were allowed to produce laundry soap was actively exaggerated by the citizens of the Soviet Union. That is why even children were afraid and hated by employees of special services involved in trapping stray animals. However, were dogs really allowed to wash in the USSR?

Animal fats

The composition of laundry soap has not changed for many years. According to GOST 30266-95, soap is based on alkalis and fatty acids of animal fat (GOST 30266-95, 4.3 Requirements for raw materials and auxiliary materials). The percentages indicated on the bar are indicators of the content of these same fatty acids: 72%, 70% and 65% (GOST 30266-95, 4.5 Marking). What is animal fat and how is it obtained?

According to the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, animal fats are a product obtained from animal tissues. Beef and lamb fats are given as examples in this publication. In addition, the encyclopedia also speaks about liquid animal fats, which are part of the tissues of marine mammals and fish. No pets, in particular dogs, are mentioned in the article.

Journalistic investigation

There is a project on Sputnik FM radio in Ufa called “Lilya Seeking the Truth”, which is directed by journalist Lilia Shakirova. The main goal of this project is to refute the rumors and conjectures that are currently overflowing with the Internet. In search of an answer to the question of whether it is true that dogs were made (and are still making) the basis for laundry soap, Shakirova, along with her colleagues, called several factories specializing in the production of such products.

The employees of the enterprises assured the journalists that animal fat is really used in the manufacture of soap, but not dog fat, but beef and pork fat. The experts said that dog fat is not suitable for the production of laundry soap. But even if it did fit, dogs don't have as much of it as required. Therefore, the losses when using dog raw materials would be greater than when using pig or cow.

Fighting stray animals

Thus, the rumor that it was dogs that were used to make soap did not find its confirmation. Where did such speculation come from? Most likely, they were associated with the active struggle of the Soviet authorities with stray animals, or rather with the diseases they spread. All abandoned cats and dogs were subject to capture and destruction. Moreover, ordinary citizens could even earn extra money on this. For example, you could get about 1 ruble for a stray dog. Perhaps this is why the rumor about soap making from pets was born.

One of the first documents aimed at eliminating rabies is the decree of 10/01/1928 "On measures to combat dog rabies." Clause 2 of this document states that all captured dogs must be destroyed. No mention is made of any use of their fabrics for soap making. However, already in the third paragraph of the decree it is said: "In areas where there are recycling plants and special institutions, the bodies of destroyed dogs are to be sent to these institutions for their disposal for industrial purposes." What is this industrial purpose, the document does not indicate.

The rumor that stray dogs were allowed to produce laundry soap was actively exaggerated by the citizens of the Soviet Union. That is why even children were afraid and hated by employees of special services involved in trapping stray animals. However, were dogs really allowed to wash in the USSR?

Animal fats

The composition of laundry soap has not changed for many years. According to GOST 30266-95, soap is based on alkalis and fatty acids of animal fat (GOST 30266-95, 4.3 Requirements for raw materials and auxiliary materials). The percentages indicated on the bar are indicators of the content of these same fatty acids: 72%, 70% and 65% (GOST 30266-95, 4.5 Marking). What is animal fat and how is it obtained?

According to the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, animal fats are a product obtained from animal tissues. Beef and lamb fats are given as examples in this publication. In addition, the encyclopedia also speaks about liquid animal fats, which are part of the tissues of marine mammals and fish. No pets, in particular dogs, are mentioned in the article.

Journalistic investigation

There is a project on Sputnik FM radio in Ufa called “Lilya Seeking the Truth”, which is directed by journalist Lilia Shakirova. The main goal of this project is to refute the rumors and conjectures that are currently overflowing with the Internet. In search of an answer to the question of whether it is true that dogs were made (and are still making) the basis for laundry soap, Shakirova, along with her colleagues, called several factories specializing in the production of such products.

The employees of the enterprises assured the journalists that animal fat is really used in the manufacture of soap, but not dog fat, but beef and pork fat. The experts said that dog fat is not suitable for the production of laundry soap. But even if it did fit, dogs don't have as much of it as required. Therefore, the losses when using dog raw materials would be greater than when using pig or cow.

Fighting stray animals

Thus, the rumor that it was dogs that were used to make soap did not find its confirmation. Where did such speculation come from? Most likely, they were associated with the active struggle of the Soviet authorities with stray animals, or rather with the diseases they spread. All abandoned cats and dogs were subject to capture and destruction. Moreover, ordinary citizens could even earn extra money on this. For example, you could get about 1 ruble for a stray dog. Perhaps this is why the rumor about soap making from pets was born.

One of the first documents aimed at eliminating rabies is the decree of 10/01/1928 "On measures to combat dog rabies." Clause 2 of this document states that all captured dogs must be destroyed. No mention is made of any use of their fabrics for soap making. However, already in the third paragraph of the decree it is said: "In areas where there are recycling plants and special institutions, the bodies of destroyed dogs are to be sent to these institutions for their disposal for industrial purposes." What is this industrial purpose, the document does not indicate.

The myth about the benefits of laundry soap, moreover, the one made according to the Soviet recipe, is firmly entrenched in our culture. In fact, this particular soap not only has no beneficial properties, but can even be dangerous.

I remember that we used to use this soap constantly. I was somehow not interested, but it turns out I did not know much about the composition and options for using this soap.

What is it made of

In the USSR, the main component of laundry soap was fat - pork, beef, lamb and even fish. Now there is nothing like this in the composition, manufacturers use analogues, adding sodium, lauric acid, salomas and alkali.


Which is better

Contrary to popular belief, laundry soap from the Soviet era is no better than modern soap. Kaolin and rosin were added to it, moreover, it was never recommended to wash their body or hair.


Purpose of laundry soap

This soap is labeled as “household” for a reason. It is simply not intended for the body: it removes grease deposits and stubborn stains from fabric materials with laundry soap. If you use it as usual, then chemical burns cannot be avoided. Laundry soap very effectively destroys the upper layer of the epidermis - the skin quickly loses its elasticity, inflammation and irritation begin.


Modern supplement

Modern versions of laundry soap are no better in this regard. Now manufacturers often add an increased dose of sodium hydroxide to it. Such a product really removes stains better, but it threatens with a completely real chemical burn to the body.


Antibacterial properties

The highly publicized antibacterial properties are not a myth. But there is nothing good in this: in the USSR, laundry soap was used on animals, since it perfectly removes fleas from the wool. For people, household, as, in principle, any antibacterial soap is dangerous with constant use. This soap destroys the top layer of the epidermis, which is designed to protect against bacteria.


Carcinogenic effect

Today, a refined version of laundry soap is often found on the shelves. This is no longer the same brown nondescript bar - it can be white and have a pleasant smell. The fresh color of this soap is due to titanium dioxide, a chemical element that has a carcinogenic effect.


Single use

The antibacterial properties of laundry soap can be used to your advantage. For acne and acne, this soap (with a single use) will soothe irritation. Long-term use is dangerous. Forget the myth about "great laundry soap that's best." Do not risk your health in vain.

Sources

Laundry soap became one of the first domestic products to be produced in accordance with the All-Union Standard (OST). OSTs were approved by the Committee for Standardization under the Council of Labor and Defense, having published the first standards in 1926 in the journal "Standardization Bulletin". In it, along with the report on the OST for laundry soap, all-Union standards for wheat, ferrous metals, smoking tobacco, matches and other essential goods were presented. Moreover, the question of standardizing the production of laundry soap arose almost two years earlier - in the fall of 1924, because the quality of Soviet soap did not suit either the state apparatus or ordinary citizens.

To develop a standard for the production of laundry soap, a special Commission was established. She had to study the best pre-war domestic soaps; then test samples available on the market at that time; and compare the results. And on the basis of the data obtained, and taking into account the fats available in the Soviet Union, determine the optimal mixture for the production of such a laundry soap that would satisfy the demand of consumers.

The report, in which the OST for soap was submitted for approval, contained the results of a study of Western production experience and a comparison of Soviet products with foreign ones. In Germany at that time, there were about 30 varieties of soap, in the USSR - no more than five.Per capita soap consumption in the Soviet Union was several times less, and laundry was washed mainly by hand. In the West - in Germany and the USA - at that time almost 50% of the soaps were liquid, while in Russia 90% of the presented soap was

For reference:

An important detail - in the first standard for soap production, it was noted that soap should be produced without packaging, since it does not provide any advantages, but makes production more expensive.

For modern laundry soap in Russia, GOST is used - an interstate standard - and in its current form it is very different from what it was almost a century ago. Now a list of 21 raw materials has been approved for the production of laundry soap. The list of raw materials also includes a list of auxiliary substances used in soap making, as well as strict requirements for packaging and transportation.

The requirement for appearance remained unchanged from the first OST to laundry soap: it must still be hard and dry to the touch, with a clear surface and without an unpleasant odor.

Based on materials from the press service of FSUE "Standartinform"

 

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