On what the firebird sits. The firebird is a fabulous creature. Feather properties of the fire of the bird

In Indian mythology, the fabulous Garudha bird is known, with beautiful golden wings; the legends of other peoples also know it. In Russia, it is known as the Firebird, among the Czechs and Slovaks ptak Ohnivak - names indicating its connection with the heavenly flame and fire in general: heat - hot coals in a stove, heat - hot summer time.

Feathers of the Firebird shine with silver and gold (the ptak Ognivak has reddish feathers), his eyes shine like a crystal, and she sits in a golden cage. At deep midnight she flies into the garden and illuminates it with herself as brightly as a thousand lighted fires; one feather from her tail, introduced into a dark room, can replace the richest lighting; Such a pen, the tale says, is as valuable as a whole kingdom, but the bird itself has no price! The Germans call this bird a gold one - der goldene Vogel, which is based on a direct philological and mythical connection between gold and fire and light.

Since ancient times, such a poetic image has been attributed to the god Agni; in the Vedas, Agni is called a fast, golden-winged, pure and fiery bird and a powerful falcon. Agni is, first of all, the deity of the heavenly flame of lightning, and then only of the earthly fire, stolen from heaven and transferred to people; therefore, the Firebird is the same embodiment of the god of thunder, like the light-clear falcon, to which the fairy tale gives colored pears and the ability to turn into a good fellow, or an eagle-carrier of peruns. She feeds on golden apples, which give eternal youth, beauty and immortality and in their meaning are completely identical with living water, according to the Horutan legend, instead of golden apples, she steals ripe bunches from a glorious vine, which gave a bucket of wine every hour (wine = rain ), and her bile (= the light of the sun hidden in the clouds) returns the lost sight.

When the Firebird sings, pearls fall from its open beak, i.e. along with the solemn sounds of thunder, brilliant sparks of lightning are scattered. Czechs are convinced that her singing heals diseases and removes blindness from the eyes, i.e. the tunes of a spring thunderstorm enlighten the sky from the clouds that darken it and give life to nature. The rolling thunder and the howling of the storm were likened to speech and singing, and on this basis, fantasy endowed all the personifications of thunderclouds with a word and a prophetic gift; therefore, the fabulous bird of Perunov was named the talker bird. From the same source arose the legend of the Nightingale the Robber, nesting on tall oak trees, whose children turn into black ravens with iron noses.

Herodotus wrote down the legend about the wonderful bird Phoenix, similar in appearance to an eagle, with red and gold feathers; at a certain time, she flies up to the sanctuary of Helios, sings a funeral song and, burning in the solar flame, is reborn from her ashes again. This tradition in one of our old manuscripts is told as follows: that bird is a lonely woman, it has neither its friends, nor children, but it itself only dwells in its nest ... and taco lights up his nest, and it’s too hard to burn, but the packs in the ashes of his nest are again nazhaetsya. - The meaning is this: the lightning bird, having grown old (= having lost its strength) in the winter season, is getting younger with the arrival of spring; when the bright rays of the spring sun warm the cloudy sky, the cloud-bird lights up with a thunderous flame and dies in it to the sound of its own song, i.e. to the sound of thunders striking and howling whirlwinds. But dying in a thunderstorm, she is reborn again from the vapors and mists that rise from the ground following the falling rains. However, one should not forget that in mythical representations one cannot look for a strictly definite relationship between an image created by fantasy and only one natural phenomenon; These ideas were born from metaphorical assimilations, and each metaphor could have various applications.


The bird-thrower of lightning arrows was at the same time both the bird-whirlwind and the bird-cloud; personifying the flame of a thunderstorm, at the same time, she could serve as an emblem for the rising sun. The ancient man constantly drew an analogy between the daybreak and the spring thunderstorm and painted both in identical poetic pictures. As a thunderous flame destroys dark clouds and kindles the lamp of the sun extinguished by them, so the glow of the morning dawn drives the darkness of the night and brings out the clear sun behind it: like a golden-winged, shining bird, it ascends to the firmament and illuminates the wide earth with its rays. That the sun really seemed to be a bird, this is evidenced by the Vedas: I knew you by the spirit, - the poet says to the rising sun, - when you were still far away, - you, a bird ascending from the clouds; I saw (your) winged head, flowing in paths even and clean from dust! - The Indians of the Vedic era personified the sun in the form of a falcon and a flamingo goose. We find traces of such personifications both among the Germans and the Slavs.


The spring sun, washed in the rain streams of thunderclouds, showed itself to the eyes of mortals - enlightened, brightly shining, and was likened to a snow-white swan bathing in the waters, or other water birds: a duck and a goose. In lower Germany, they whine during the rain:

Lass den Regen tibergehn,
Lass die Sonnewiederkommen!
Sonne komme wieder
Mit deiner Goldfeder,
Mit goldenem Strahl
Beschein uns allzumal ...

The name of the swan, meaning white, was quite consistent with the concept of a white deity of daylight. Taking the sun for a beautiful goddess, the Germans believed that she could turn into a swan; hence the legend of the swan-maiden was created, as about the daughter and companion of the sun. The goddess Synna (sun) and Dagr (day), according to the ancient myth, gave birth to a daughter named Svanhvit Gullfjodhr (Schwanweisz Goldfeder - white gold-finned swan), i.e. morning dawn, and this last had a son, Svanr hinn raudhi (Schwan den Roten), i.e. golden rays of the sun.

The Greeks endowed the goddess Zorya (Eos) with light wings. From the morning dawn and the rising sun, these poetic comparisons were transferred to the Day they cited, which, according to ancient monuments, like a bird of prey, plunges its sharp claws into the darkness of the night. The memory of the bird-sun is still preserved in the Little Russian riddle, which calls the daylight - a spinning bird: there is an oak-starodub, on that oak a bird-vertinitsa; nichto ji is not available - neither the king nor the queen. The sun bird sits on an old oak tree; the annual flow of time, determined by the solar movement, popular fantasy likened a growing tree on which the sun bird nests, lays white and black eggs and incubates them day and night. Other riddles speak even more clearly about the representation of the sun - as a bird: the falcon has come clear, all the people have gone - that is, with the dawn of the day, people wake up; Serbian: a bird without a tooth, but svschet izjede = the sun drowns (eats) white (like light) snow.

Firebird is a mythical creature from oral folk legends, epics and Russian folk tales. This mythical bird got its name thanks to its plumage, which, according to legends, is fiery gold, with reddish tints, shines like the sun and just like the sun warms. When touched, its plumage burns.

In size, size, length of tail plumage and wingspan, this fiery bird is very similar to a peacock.

The Firebird is a creature of divine origin, she is one of the incarnations of the God Thunderer Perun, the lord of lightning, thunderstorms and storms.

The Firebird is the Russian "sister" of the mythical bird Phoenix, better known to us from European culture. And like the Phoenix bird, the Firebird of immortal nature

Homeland Firebird

Since the Firebird is of divine origin, the Gardens of Eden of Iria is considered its cradle - the abode of the Gods in many Slavic traditions. Iriy is the heavenly abode of Gods and mythical creatures, where peace, serenity, bliss and abundance reign. Iriy is also considered the home of the sun, rivers of living water flow there and trees grow with fruits that bestow immortality.

Element

The Firebird, like all creatures in the universe, is a child. But her main elements are, which determines her luminous and scorching nature and the element that allows her to fly, overcome huge distances between the worlds and gives her a magical healing voice.

Character Fever Bird


The character of a fiery bird born in paradise is gentle, trusting and not devoid of curiosity. As a creature devoid of need, the Firebird has little to distract from his beloved, idle pastime.

And the Firebird loves to fly over the Gardens of Eden, taste the magical rejuvenating apples that give immortality and beauty, and then, sitting on a tree, sing his beautiful songs.

However, curiosity makes her leave her homes and embark on travels across numerous worlds, including human ones.

Firebird Habitats

The fiery bird spends most of the time in paradise, however, out of curiosity, it often embarks on travel, especially to those regions where there are many apple orchards, especially gardens with rejuvenating apples.

There is a belief that the Firebird can stay with a person for a long time, in whose heart he will feel disinterested love for himself, she will delight her patron with her magical singing, which will attract a person to the house, prosperity and well-being.

However, she immediately leaves a person if she feels that his heart has cooled to her songs or self-interest has settled in his soul.

Due to the fact that greed easily penetrates into a person, it rarely stays with anyone for a long time and, in addition to the Gardens of Eden, Iria, it is easiest to meet it outdoors in summer, in apple orchards.

Firebird's abilities and traits


Like any creature of divine origin, the Firebird has magical and magical powers. So, her plumage shines as brightly as the sun, and even one feather warms and illuminates everything around as brightly as thousands of candles lit at the same time would illuminate.

After the feather of the fiery bird loses its luminosity, it cools down and turns into a feather of pure gold. But even possession of the cooled golden feather of the Firebird brings his owner good luck and prosperity, however, provided that greed does not completely take possession of his heart.

In this case, the feather can bring trouble.

Singing The fever of the bird has healing properties and can heal from any disease with regular listening. In addition, when the firebird sings, pearls fall from its beak, which in modern language would sound like pearls.

A drop of bile from the Firebird returns sight to the blind.

And as already written earlier, the presence of the Firebird in the house can turn a home into a heavenly place, provided, of course, that people do not lose their heads from such happiness and do not allow greed and selfishness to take over their hearts.

How to catch a Firebird


Despite all the warnings that only the pure in heart can hope to meet and befriend the Firebird, due to its magical properties, it has always been a welcome prey for many seekers of wealth and fame.

Once the Firebird managed to capture Koshchei the Immortal and keep her in a cage for some time, but we know that this story did not end well for him in the end.

The easiest way to track down a fever bird is in apple orchards, especially where golden rejuvenating apples grow - its favorite food.

But it is impossible to catch the firebird with your bare hands, its plumage burns too much, at best you will have only a feather in your hands, if you are lucky. You need to catch a bird with a net or with gloves.

However, this is unlikely to bring you happiness, it is better that the bird itself wants to stay with you. Therefore, if for some reason you want to catch the Firebird, it is better to have sincere intentions and admiration for this amazing creature in your heart. Then not only wealth will come to your home, but also health, happiness and good luck.

Feather Fire Bird

The Feather Fire of a bird, accidentally dropped or even forcibly taken away for some time, retains its magical properties: to warm and illuminate. One feather illuminates and warms no worse than a thousand burning candles. Which was priceless in the old days.

After the feather has spent all its heat, it cools down and turns into pure gold. One such feather can make its master rich. In addition, according to some folk legends, the golden feather of the Heat of the Birds can indicate on magical nights, for example, on the night before Ivan Kupala, to a hidden treasure.

However, you should always remember that if your only motive is self-interest, then magical powers can easily confuse you, and you will find yourself at least in fools, and even in serious trouble.

Role of the Firebird in Literature


The firebird is a fairly common character in oral epics and Russian folk tales.

The firebird is a symbol of prosperity, wealth, status and power. The kings sent their sons to capture her, thereby trying to appreciate their valor, courage and ingenuity. The Firebird served as a reward for the hero for the mission.

A chance meeting with the Firebird always promised new adventures with many trials and a well-deserved reward at the end.

To become the patron saint of the Firebird, or at least the owner of its feather, means both literally catching your bird of luck, and finding your own path in life, discovering your talents, abilities and finding happiness.

And if Zhar Bird is not the main character of Russian fairy tales, then at least a key mythical character, without whose existence and the desire to possess him, many stories in Russian folk literature would not have begun at all.

The firebird by its very existence inspired many heroes for adventures and exploits, no less than the Phoenix bird in European legends or divine fire in ancient Greek myths.

Symbolism and Heraldry with the image of the Firebird

Since the Firebird is an exceptionally auspicious symbol, personifying not only wealth, abundance, status, but also divine origin and paradise life, its image is very often found in Russian symbols and coats of arms.

In books on heraldry, you can find a large number of coats of arms and flags of Russian principalities, cities and estates, and in our time cities, districts and regions with the image of the Firebird.

The Firebird figurine or its image can be found on many souvenirs and products of folk art. Like the matryoshka doll, the Fire Bird is a famous souvenir produced in Russia.

Below are examples of several coats of arms and flags depicting this mythical bird.

Coat of arms of the city of Palekh


Coat of arms of the city of Plast


Flag of the city of Vidnoe


Flag of the Yuzhsky district of the Ivanovo region


The Firebird is a bird the size of a peacock, and in appearance it most resembles a peacock, only it has a bright golden color with an overflow into red plumage. The firebird cannot be taken with bare hands, since its plumage burns, while the firebird is not surrounded by fire. These birds spend most of their lives locked up, in Iria, that in private hands they are kept mainly in golden cages, where they sing songs all day, and at night these amazing birds are released for feeding. The favorite food of the firebirds is fruit, they are very fond of apples, especially golden ones.

Firebirds are by nature good-natured and idle, they rarely pay attention to what is happening around, and there is little that can distract the bird from their favorite pastime - singing.

The homeland of the firebird is Iriy, however, some powerful sorcerers, in particular Koschey the Immortal, kept the bird by force. Sometimes the firebird leaves Iriy on its own, and then it can be found in the gardens, especially she loves apple trees.

Capabilities

It is believed that the song of the firebird is capable of curing any disease, and prolonging the life of those who regularly listen to it. Feathers of firebirds also have special properties: a feather that has fallen out emits light and heat for a long time, and when it cools down, it turns into gold. It is also believed that the feathers of the firebird bring happiness to those who managed to take possession of them.

How to fight?

The firebird is immortal and nothing can harm it, so it is impossible to fight it, in general the bird has a good disposition and does not attack people. Catching the firebird is very difficult, the best way is to use a trap: in the garden you need to hang a large enough golden cage in which to put three apples.

- 6521

In different parts of our world, there are legends about amazing animals and birds, which no one has ever seen, but the descriptions of which are strikingly similar.

In different cultures, the image of the Firebird has acquired its own details and shades. For the Slavs, the Firebird, ptak Ohnivak (Czech and Slovak) is a fabulous, fiery bird, its feathers shine with silver and gold (Ognivak has reddish feathers), its wings are like tongues of flame, and its eyes shine like a crystal.
It reaches the size of a peacock.
The Firebird lives in the Garden of Eden of Iria, in a golden cage.
At night, it flies out of it and illuminates the garden with itself as brightly as thousands of lighted lights.

The Firebird has a favorite food in the garden - rejuvenating apples, which give it beauty and immortality.
The Firebird has a healing chant as it sings pearls pouring out of its beak.
Blinding light around her. Every year, in the fall, the Firebird dies and is reborn in the spring.
Occasionally, a dropped Firebird tail feather can be found brought into a dark room to replace the richest lighting.
You cannot catch it with your bare hands, as you can burn yourself on its plumage.
The dropped feather retains the plumage properties of the Bird's Fever for a long time. It glows and gives warmth. And when the feather goes out, it turns into gold.

And only then people, so that the luck and happiness that the Firebird gives them, did not leave them, began to make amulets and amulets, paint the dishes with its bright images.

According to the Russian fairy tale, each feather of hers "is so wonderful and light that if you bring it to a dark room, it shone so much, as if a great many candles were lit in that calmness." The golden color of the Firebird, its golden cage is associated with the fact that the bird flies from another ("thirtieth") kingdom, from where everything that is colored gold comes from. The Firebird can act as a kidnapper, approaching in this case with the Fire Serpent: she takes the mother of the hero of the fairy tale “beyond the distant lands”.

Firebird

Comparative analysis suggests an ancient connection between the Firebird and the Slovak “firebird” with other mythological images that embody fire, in particular with Rarog, the fiery horse-bird.

The Firebird is a fabulous bird, a character in Russian fairy tales, usually the target of a hero search. The feathers of the firebird have the ability to shine and amaze a person with their brilliance.

The catch of the firebird is fraught with great difficulties and is one of the main tasks that the king (father) sets to his sons in the fairy tale. Only the kind youngest son manages to get the firebird. Mythologists (Afanasyev) explained the firebird in the form of the personification of fire, light, sun. The Firebird feeds on golden apples that give youth, beauty and immortality; when she sings, pearls fall from her beak. The singing of the firebird heals the sick and restores sight to the blind. Leaving aside arbitrary mythological explanations, one can compare the firebird with medieval stories, very popular both in Russian and in Western European literature, about the Phoenix bird rising from the ashes. The Firebird is also the prototype of the peacocks. Rejuvenating apples, in turn, can be compared with the fruit of the pomegranate tree, a favorite delicacy of the Phoenixes.

The feather of a bird's heat is a subject of Russian folk tales, known for its magical properties. Who has not read or listened to the tale of Ivan the Fool, who found the feather of a bird's heat in childhood. It was with this find that his adventures began.

Many different fairy tales are associated with the fever of the bird and its feather, which eventually became legends. Better known, perhaps, is only the fern flower. It can also be noted that our firebird is clearly a relative of the phoenix - the firebird from European legends and fairy tales.

According to the descriptions from fairy tales and illustrations to them, the firebird looks like a peacock, and the feather of a bird's heat also resembles a feather from a peacock's tail. The firebird is also about the size of a peacock, while the phoenix is ​​described as about the size of an eagle.

They say that you can catch the heat of a bird only with bait - a cage with golden apples inside. Since not only the found feather is the heat of the bird, but also all its plumage burns with fire, you cannot grab such a bird with your bare hands, you will instantly burn yourself. So Ivan had to lure her into a cage and throw a sack so that the heat would not reach his hands.

Also, according to legends, the firebird guards the fern flower on the night of Ivan Kupala, when it blooms only once a year, and many young people go to the forest to look for it.

Fiery feather fever bird

According to the well-known fairy tale, Ivan the Fool found the feather of a bird's heat in the forest on a stump when he passed by at night. This feather glows in the dark, burns as if it was glowing with fire. At first Ivan even decided that it was a fire burning in the darkness of the night, but coming closer, they saw a feather of unearthly beauty.

According to some descriptions, this feather is golden, like all the plumage of the bird's heat, some talk about the red, orange, yellow and even crimson color of the feathers of the bird's heat. Someone mentions that the bird's heat shines with silver and gold, and its wings are fiery, which once again proves the connection between the bird's heat and the phoenix. In books, the fever of a bird and its feathers are usually painted in red and orange.

Feather properties of the fire of the bird

The feather of a bird's heat can illuminate any, the darkest room so that it will be light at night, as it does not happen on the clearest day. If you remember the tale, this is how the tsar's servant noticed that Ivan the Fool had a feather and the heat of a bird, instantly reporting this to his master.

According to legends, over time, the feather of a bird's heat ceases to glow and burn with fire, hardening and turning into gold. Having found several of these feathers, you can get rich quite well, you would also know where to look.

Also, they say that with the help of a feather, the heat of a bird can find treasures, since like attracts like. And so the golden feather attracts the gold stored in the earth.

The feather of the bird's heat for a long time, until it turns golden, retains the properties of the plumage of the bird's heat. And besides the fact that it glows brightly, it gives warmth. Apparently, not such that they could get burned, since Ivan the Fool took him with his bare hands, but enough to keep warm from him. A sort of good heating pad.

Somehow I accidentally came across an article in which, referring to a Slavic legend, it was said that when the gods saw that people walk on the earth without loving anyone and were destroying themselves with the cold of their hearts, they sent a magical fire of love to the earth in the form of a bird - Firebirds

And since then she flies on the ground and spreads the fire of love.

Happiness is to the one who succeeds in catching her, but a hundred times greater happiness is to the one whom the Firebird considers his master. After all, the Firebird is more like molten metal from which it most likely consists. You can only catch her in mittens, she is very hot - you can get burned very much. She will give her wholesome warmth all her life to the one to whom she will submit herself of her own free will. But as soon as she feels indifference, she will immediately fly away - she cannot stand him, and simply kill her ... Put her in a cage and she will die. Her fiery body will cool down and a cold piece of gold will be in the cage instead of hot love ...

Such is the beautiful legend. It’s a pity that I couldn’t find the original.

Phoenix

The Egyptians believed that the Phoenix is ​​a link between the divine plan and the embodiment of the plan in life, recalls the divine creation and revival of life. Phoenix is ​​the soul of Osiris, it is the hope to overcome the path of the dead. In the Egyptian "Book of the Dead" it is written: "As a phoenix I will pass through the regions of the other world."

The Greeks, who took the history of the Phoenix from Egypt, believed that the life of the Bird is cyclically connected with world history and depends on the course of the planets (the Sun, Moon and other planets return to their "former" places). The Stoics, in support of this, said that the world, like the Bird, perishes and is born in fire, and there is no end to this transformation.

The Iranians knew another name for this bird - Simurg. The bird had the gift of foresight, but its nature was twofold, containing in itself "good" and "harmful" halves.

In Sufism, Simurg symbolizes the Perfect Man who possesses the knowledge of the Divine Essence. This Entity, like the legendary bird, cannot be seen.

In the early Christian apocrypha of Baruch it was written about the Bird: “This is the keeper of the world ... If it had not covered | the fiery ghost | the sun, then neither the human race nor all creation on earth would be alive from the heat of the sun. "

The Chinese fiery Fen-huan was one of the four sacred creatures, and symbolized immortality, perfection and generosity. The appearance of such a bird, even in a dream, meant a turning point in a person's life, the need to commit a significant act or the birth of a child endowed with special talents.

The alchemists of medieval Europe considered the Phoenix a symbol of rebirth, the completion of the "Great Work". For them, it also meant purifying and transforming fire, the chemical element sulfur and red.

The description of the Bird is very similar for different peoples. "The air bloomed with all the colors of the rainbow, beautiful sounds came from the feathers and wings of the bird, a pleasant smell emanated from it ..." - this is how it was said about the wonderful bird Simurg in an Arab treatise of the 13th century. “There is another sacred bird there, ... and her name is Phoenix,” wrote Herodotus. "Her appearance and become very much like an eagle, and her feathers are partly golden, partly red." "The cinnabar bird, the substance of the flame," "his color is pleasing to the eye, his comb expresses righteousness, his tongue is sincere," said the Chinese, referring to Feng Huang, the ruler of the South. Firebird, - the Slavs believed, meaning the Firebird, - you can easily get burned about its plumage. Each feather glows like a multitude of candles, and is sharp, stronger than bulat. And she herself shines with blue, then crimson light.

"O Atum-Khepri, you shone [in the image of] Ben on the eternal Ben-Ben Hill ..." - this is how the words of the ancient Egyptian Hymn about the creation of the world sound. Not created by anyone, the original bird flew over the waters of the ocean, until it finally made a nest for itself on the Ben-Ben hill. Or maybe it was not Benu at all, but the beautiful white goose the Great Gogotun, who laid on the same hill the egg from which the sun god was born? However, many peoples tell stories that a bird took part in the process of creating the world. It is unlikely that people knew exactly who created the world, but the image of a dazzling bird remained in myths and legends, and the obelisks on the memorial hill near Heliopolis shone, reflecting the sun.

If you try to restore the history of the fabulous Firebird, or as it is often known, the Phoenix, according to the surviving legends, then you can tell the following legend.

A beautiful Bird with dazzling plumage has existed from the very beginning of the world, dying and reborn in the cleansing flame at the turn of the ages. She herself sacrificed herself, and each time, again rising from the ashes, she turned her gaze beyond earthly limits, through the stars, to the world of pure light, to the place where the once immortal gods were born, and where she went in those three days, until her body turned to dust, and her soul became free. The bird knew what was, what was and what would be, and yet she kept the peace in which she made her nest. People who heard about the Bird believed that, like her, they also have an immortal soul that only changes its shell.

The magic Bird lived far, far away, at the very end of the earth. Nobody knew exactly where. Some said that her nest was hidden from human eyes on the top of the mountain, others - that she had built it in the middle of the endless desert, in thirty "other" state, perfect and far from worldly vanity. Many trials and dangers lurked on the way of those who dared to go in search, for any path to a creature that contains the fire of the original creation is thorny and unpredictable.

To get to the Bird, one had to overcome the Valley of Search, the Valley of Love, the Valley of Knowledge, the Valley of Separation, the Valley of Unity, the Desert of Astonishment, the Desert of Annihilation and Death. And this long way could be tried to go along the roads, washing iron boots and gnawing iron loaves, or it was possible - in your heart, overcoming and changing yourself.

Rarely did mortals see the beautiful Bird in all its glory. For this to happen, peace and harmony had to reign on earth. Having overcome many trials, only a desperate daredevil with pure thoughts, led by a dream, could see her. It is not for nothing that the Bird was sometimes called the Firebird, because heat, fire is both creativity, and creation, and "burning".

She was a perfect creation of the One, and everyone who saw her at least from afar became the owner of a wonderful gift. The light of divine radiance that surrounded the Bird also fell on the person, endowing him with what he most wanted in his heart: talents, skills, happiness. And now the person who received the gift from the Bird himself bore a reflection of the magic light.

The Legend of the Firebird

Believe it or not, check it out.
If you want - listen, if you want - hear.
But it was, the reality grew,
and what was not - fables.

Only in one distant kingdom,
heavenly state
Once upon a time, maidens were red -
they are all such needlewomen,
his article is light-looking,
the beauty of the soul is fine.
Only with people, which of them knew,
seemed like a bird of paradise,
a fiery bird,
light the world of the soul illuminating.
They were called because of all the Firebirds,
casting out all that is unclean,
that's why all people have a reason
the songs of the birds of paradise are now to be heard.
But a fiery bird is waiting for everyone,
what not to take with your hand, not to touch,
where the goblin did not even walk,
The tree is one true Life,
a beautiful bird sits there,
glows with heat and wondrous voice
gives the traveler sweet peace
and burns whatever is amiss in it.
You can hardly reach the Tree yourself,
dark forces do not let people,
strict guards guard
by the order of heaven above.
For a long time there have been escorts
were that they knew
go around like dark thickets
and the mountains are impassable.
But only worthy and lucky
could lead to the eternal tree,
so that when you meet that bird-maiden
the fire stopped burning her.

That's the whole story, that wondrous one.
Who was obedient, to feast - for that.
for good, for health, and for glory
to live, but at the same time not to twist !!!

Legend of Crimea about the Firebird

A long time ago, peace, joy and prosperity reigned in our region. Overseas guests came with outlandish gifts, the locals greeted them, took them to look at the wondrous miracle - the Firebird.

There was a bird of that extraordinary beauty: every feather on it burned and shimmered, and it shone in the night like a clear sun. The Firebird flew in every night to feast on the rejuvenating apples that grew at that time on our fertile land. After she had eaten, she began to sing angelic songs in a heavenly voice. The guests listened to healing singing and admired such a rich land and its kind people.

Year after year went by, and somehow Greed came from across the sea with one ship. She went to the huts to the people, whispering evil intentions in her ear.

The neighbors began to quarrel with each other, they were looking for richer guests so that they could get the best and richest gifts. Black thoughts entangled their heads, fierce envy settled in good hearts. People became greedy, angry and inhospitable, began to speak evil and often stomp their feet in anger.

And the earth hardened, went like stones, dried up without human love.

The apple trees with liquid apples dried up from this, there was no one to care for them. And magic apple trees never grow on earth, where a brother will not give his brother a hand and where discord reigns between people.

The wondrous Firebird has ceased to arrive for its favorite delicacy. The last liquid apple fell from the branch, the grains fell into the earth's cracks, and they did not germinate again.

And they still lie there, waiting for the soil to become soft and nurturing again. And the land will be better only if good and good people begin to live on it.

As people again begin to coexist in love with each other, they will cease to envy and evil intrigues to repair, so the earth and nature will respond to them in the same way. And then the seeds of the rejuvenating apple tree will sprout, and the Firebird will again fly to us. And again, overseas guests will come with gifts to look at the wondrous, listen to angelic songs, and praise our wonderful prosperous land.

Firebird, in East Slavic mythology, a wonderful bird. The Firebird is the target of the searches of various heroes of Russian fairy tales. This is a bird, the feathers of which have the ability to shine and, with their brilliance, amaze a person's eyes. Obtaining a firebird is fraught with difficulties and is one of the main tasks that the king (father) sets to his sons in a fairy tale. Only the gentle youngest son manages to get the firebird. According to the Russian fairy tale, each feather of her "is so wonderful and light that if you bring it to the dark room, it shone so much, as if a great many candles were lit in that calmness." The golden color of the Firebird, its golden cage, is associated with the fact that the bird arrives from another ("thirtieth kingdom"), from where everything that is colored golden comes from.

The Firebird can act as a kidnapper, approaching in this case with the Fiery Serpent: it takes the mother of the hero of the fairy tale "beyond the distant lands". Comparative analysis suggests an ancient connection between the Firebird and the Slovak "firebird" with other mythological images embodying fire, in particular with the fiery horse-bird.

Mythologists (Afanasyev) explained the firebird as the personification of fire, light, sun. Leaving aside arbitrary mythological explanations, one can compare the firebird with the medieval stories of the Physiologist about the wonderful bird Phoenix, which is reborn from the ashes, which are very popular both in our and in Western European literature.

Firebird, painting by artist Viktor Korolkov

History reference.
Physiologist - a collection of articles and information about animals and stones, which originated in the II or III century AD, presumably in Alexandria. This is a monument to collective creativity. It is based on observations belonging to classical writers, not without the influence of Eastern legends. The selection of these observations was made by Christian writers, who set themselves the goal of bringing them closer to Holy Scripture and Christian tradition. The physiologist consists of up to 50 individual chapters describing animals and birds, insects, minerals, etc. and a listing of their features and properties, with symbolic interpretations (the properties of animals, for example, are compared with Christian virtues).


The Physiologist included such animals as the phoenix, sirens, centaurs, gorgon, unicorn; enumeration of the properties of other animals and especially symbolic interpretations take the reader into a completely fabulous world. Nevertheless, the Physiologist enjoyed authority in Muscovite Rus even in the 17th century. The Slavic translations of the Physiologist have survived only in Russian copies. The language of the oldest edition indicates the Bulgarian origin of the translation (up to the 13th century). The Physiologist's legends were reflected in some Old Russian articles in various collections, partly also in folk poetry; physiological symbolism has penetrated into the monuments of art (for example, into iconography). In Western Europe, the Physiologist was very popular; in the 13th century, it was translated from Latin into the national languages ​​of Europe and became part of medieval encyclopedias. At the same time, its symbolic side somewhat lost its significance, and the Physiologist himself in the Middle Ages took the form of the natural science work "Bestiary".

 

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