Typical project. What are the advantages of standard house projects Typical projects and their application

Which can be applied to a large number of different objects, used for implementation by many performers in different conditions.

Economics and Law: Dictionary-Reference. - M .: University and school. L. P. Kurakov, V. L. Kurakov, A. L. Kurakov. 2004 .

See what a "TYPE PROJECT" is in other dictionaries:

The project, which can be applied to a wide number of objects, has been used for implementation by many performers in different conditions. Raizberg BA, Lozovsky L.Sh., Starodubtseva EB .. Modern economic dictionary. 2nd ed., Rev. M .: INFRA M ... Economic Dictionary

typical project - - [L.G. Sumenko. The English Russian Dictionary of Information Technology. M .: GP TsNIIS, 2003.] Topics information technologies in general EN standard project ...

typical project - tipinis projektas statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. standard design vok. Standardausführung, f; Standardentwurf, m rus. typical project, m pranc. projet type, m ... Automatikos terminų žodynas

typical project - a project that can be applied to a wide number of objects, used for implementation by many performers in different conditions ... Dictionary of economic terms

Typical project - these are mainly houses made of reinforced concrete structures produced by local house-building factories (DSK). Typical, in this case, says that houses built from products of a specific DSC differ from each other, except ... ... Housing encyclopedia

Cinema "Pervomaisky" Typical project of cinemas the project on which cinemas were built ... Wikipedia

A project intended for the construction of similar structures. 11a g. such projects are primarily provided for objects of mass construction, such as: artificial structures (pipes, bridges, overpasses), passage. buildings, station ... Technical Railway Dictionary

standard project - The project of an enterprise, buildings, structures and their complexes, intended for repeated use, by linking to specific construction conditions [Terminological dictionary for construction in 12 languages \u200b\u200b(VNIIIS Gosstroy USSR)] Topics ... ... Technical translator's guide

- (see TYPICAL DRAFT) ... Encyclopedic Dictionary of Economics and Law

Model national law on the development of tolerance is a document prepared by a group of experts of the European Council for Tolerance and Reconciliation (ECTR) and legally regulating legal relations in such a field as tolerance in ... ... Wikipedia

Books

Prevention is a priority of clinical mammology, Rozhkova N.I., Kaprin Andrey Dmitrievich. The book presents the latest achievements of scientific and practical medicine in the field of prevention of breast diseases. The modern disease screening system is described in detail ...

What's wrong with a typical project?	What do we offer?
The foundation is designed without taking into account the characteristics of your soil	An individual project is created on the basis of geodetic exquisite soil
A house according to a standard project cannot be correctly tied to your site	When creating an individual project, the house is linked to the site
Redoing a typical project costs the same as a completely individual project	We redo your project until you say: "This is exactly what you need!"
Typical projects do not have utilities	Engineering networks are included in an individual project and save money during construction
Nobody is responsible for a typical project, and the responsibility for the construction of such a project falls on you	We can vouch for our project. Experience of designers from 9 years
A typical project is not for you. You will not find a typical project that would meet all your requirements	Only you know what the house should be like for you and your family. We will only help you build it painlessly
A house built according to an illiterate design is difficult to sell	Houses built according to individual projects are distinguished by a well-thought-out layout and the absence of useless areas
Changes cannot be made during construction. What we bought is what we got	We will be with you until the end of construction, and if there is a need for changes, we will do it for free

"A typical project is for a typical plot, typical conditions and typical people. Violation of one of the points entails problems, moreover, serious ones. Therefore, we do not sell standard house projects",

- Murashov Bogdan Alekseevich, General Director of the Architectural Bureau Projektdoma

The typical design does NOT include geotechnical surveys

Based on these data, the designer makes an accurate calculation of the foundation, taking into account the weight of the main building material and the loads that the house will experience.

Consequence 1. Overpayment... In a typical project, the foundation is a monolithic slab, and taking into account the geology of your site, you can do with a strip one, saving a large amount (~ 30%).

Consequence 2. The house is cracked. In a typical project, a strip foundation is indicated, but as it turned out, the soils are saturated with high groundwater.Having built according to such a project, through paru winter, looking at your warped house with cracks, alas, you will have only yourself to blame.

Site configuration NOT taken into account

The project that you like, no matter how beautiful it is (in a magazine, Internet or catalog), may simply not fit the relief and configuration of your site. A builder or private company must build the house correctly following the design of the house. Otherwise, there may be problems not only with neighbors and inspection authorities, but also with obtaining documents for the house.

Consequence 1. The bathroom window overlooks the neighboring windows; you need to drive into the garage through the garden.

Consequence 2. The wooden house is built on a plot in a low-lying area where it is constantly humid. This is a sentence for the house.

Consequence 3. Elongated cottage on a hilly site. This is a sentence for the house.

You cannot make changes to a typical project

The designers unanimously say: "It will be cheaper for you to create a new project than to make changes to this one." Reconstructing a project is more difficult than creating a new one.

Consequence. Waste of money and time.

The typical project does NOT contain engineering networks

We are talking about a project for heating, ventilation, sewerage, electricity and water supply. Imagine: the house is almost ready, it's time to do its interior decoration, but there is still no sewage system. We'll have to cut somewhere, break somewhere, drill somewhere. To order a project, for example, only an electrician for an already built house, is almost like a whole individual project.

Consequence 1. Excessive spending of money on a separate design of engineering networks (in a full project they come out cheaper).

Consequence 2. Excessive spending of money on alterations in the house.

Consequence 3 . It is impossible to proceed with the internal cosmetic finishing of the house, as a result - an increase in the construction time.

A typical project is NOT for you!

It is difficult to find a typical project that would meet all your requirements. When buying a typical house project, you have to choose one of three options for the development of events:

1) Just buy a standard project and build a house according to the project, blindly trusting the foreman, who will build the house actually according to someone else's project - with someone else's geological surveys, soil and foundation.

2) Buy a standard project and, based on your geological surveys, build a house, but with a new foundation. You will have to look for a designer, order a foundation calculation, and this is, in fact, a complete rework of the project and a typical project is already becoming far from cheap.

3) Having carried out the necessary research, you buy a suitable standard project you like and build at your own peril and risk.

For whom did you come up with a typical project?

For typical people with typical sites and typical life. For those who are accustomed to relying on the Russian "maybe", after all, this is how they build! Maybe everyone is building, but your house can crack. It is possible to build according to a standard project if you select a suitable site for this typical project, while geological surveys of the soil are carried out at each site. It's like putting the wrong key into a lock beforehand. Competently building a house is much more profitable than then repairing cracks on the facades and refilling the foundation. Remember that you are building forever. Anything can happen in life, and it is not easy to sell an improperly built house at a good price.

THERE IS A SOLUTION!

Individual design. Custom house project. It takes into account all your wishes within the framework of building codes and regulations:

	Taking into account the characteristics of the soil of your particular site
	Any materials
	Foundation. The most suitable and economical option
	Binding to the terrain, taking into account the landscape - the most rational location of the house on the site
	Saving. Scientific calculation of the required amount of construction materials (saving up to 30% during construction)
	Builders will not be able to deceive you when purchasing materials
	Changes are free even during the construction phase. We are with you until the end of the construction
	Individuality. The house of your dreams, not someone else's fantasy
	Completeness - all sections of the design, take and build
	Quality assurance in compliance with all construction standards
	Availability of the necessary documentation for registration in the BTI

TO When I was thinking about building my country house, then, like many future homeowners, I turned to all kinds of project catalogs, of which there are a great many on the Internet. What they are good about is the variety of proposed standard projects, the cost of which did not exceed 30 thousand rubles. Agree, a tempting price, because if you order an individual project, you will have to pay many times more. That's what a typical project of a private house represents and whether it is worth buying, we will talk in this article.

Typical project of a private house

I have already said that in order to build a comfortable house, it is necessary to correctly determine the project of the future structure. During the planning stage, all your requests and needs will be taken into account. While the development of the house is underway, it is possible to make changes to the documentation, add new solutions, adjust costs to obtain an optimal result. Later, when the process enters the construction phase, it will be more difficult or impossible to correct the deficiencies.

Typical project or individual

In the process of preparing design estimates, you can use a standard project or order an individual project. There is no clear distinction between these two types of engineering practices. So in a typical project, you can introduce the original ideas of the customer, if they fit the general concept of the house. An individual project runs the risk of losing exclusivity if the architect uses the same ideas in different orders.

Construction according to a standard design involves work based on the already existing spatial, planning and functional solutions. At the same time, a typical project can only provide for the construction of load-bearing structures with a layout of the premises, or include a full range of measures, up to finishing with a choice of materials.
Many factors are taken into account in custom design. An architect works on the drawings of the future structure, who visits the building site and assesses the features of the terrain, while taking into account the dimensions, the relief of the site, the characteristics of the soil, the location of the cardinal points. All types of work are planned, including the use of decorative materials that most favorably emphasize the advantages of the new house. In this case, the structure turns out to be one of a kind.

Advantages of a typical house project

A typical house project allows you to get a ready-made architectural solution in one day and quickly start building a cottage. Subject to making changes, the adjustment will not take long. The project will be prepared in a month. This reduces the risk of design errors to zero. This is explained by the fact that the ideas outlined in the drawings have been repeatedly implemented. Compliance with technical regulations, practical testing of standard projects eliminates the appearance of problems during construction and, in the long term, during house operation.

There is no doubt the economic benefit for the customer - he can hire a small team or, if necessary, build a cottage on his own. A ready-made standard project is cheaper and does not require close attention of developers during implementation. To control the work, the participation of the foreman of the construction team is sufficient.

Plus, a typical project makes it possible to build a house as soon as possible. By ordering a ready-made project with the calculation of finishing works and materials, the potential owner of the building will save his nervous system. He will just have to invite the brigade. At the same time, you can not be afraid of identifying design flaws, the likelihood of which is quite high during the construction of a structure according to individually developed documentation.

Disadvantages of a typical house project

A typical project is not the best option if it does not take into account the type of terrain and other factors of the building site. In this situation, the customer will need to adapt the ready-made solution to the existing conditions. The changes introduced will lead to an increase in the costs of building a cottage. In addition, a situation is quite possible when the owner of a new house will meet nearby the twins of his built brainchild. Someone won't like it.

The practical implementation of a typical project most often involves the construction of standard housing. The average approach applies both to the choice of finishing materials and to design techniques. Luxury lovers usually turn to architects to prepare an original project. The ready-made documentation is convenient because during the construction process it will be possible to modify, remove or supplement something. An individual project is characterized by the connectivity of all elements. It is worth noting that you are unlikely to succeed in making changes to a typical house project on your own.

If you are closer to a typical project of a private house, I have placed already completed house projects in the heading. Moreover, you can get them completely free of charge, just leave a request in the comment form on the project page. In the next article, I'll talk about.

From September 1, 2016 FZ N 368-FZ of July 3, 2016, amendments are made to the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation.

The federal law provides for the allocation of re-use design documentation, cost-effective re-use design documentation and modified design documentation among the design documentation of capital construction projects.

Thus, the design documentation for reuse is the design documentation of a capital construction object, which received a positive conclusion from the examination of the design documentation and can be used in the preparation of design documentation for the construction of a capital construction object similar in purpose and design capacity. Federal law provides that the criteria for the economic efficiency of re-use design documentation are established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

Modified design documentation is design documentation, in which, after receiving a positive conclusion of the examination of design documentation, changes were made that do not affect the structural and other safety characteristics of the capital construction facility.

It is not required to conduct an examination of the modified design documentation, as well as sections of the design documentation prepared using re-use design documentation that have not been changed.

Application of typical design documentation

Over the years, the concept of "typical design documentation" has undergone changes. Many questions arise when using typical design documentation in modern design.

PRO-INFO has accumulated extensive experience answering questions from users of Techexpert systems about the status of standard design documentation, the procedure for its application in design, the use of Pointers and Lists of design documentation, and their compliance with modern legislation.

Frequently asked Questions

1. What is typical design documentation, does such a concept exist at present?

Prior to the entry into force of the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation (before 01.01.2005), the concept of "standard design documentation", as well as the procedure for its development and use, were described in various regulatory documents.

Until 2002, the composition and procedure for the development of standard design documentation was established in SN 227-82 "Instruction for standard design". From 01.01.2002 SNiP 11-03-2001 "Typical design documentation" was in effect, replacing SN 227-82.

According to SNiP 11-03-2001, standard design documentation was defined as space-planning solutions developed on the basis of unification and typification and included in the Federal Documentation Fund in Construction, sets of documents for the creation of buildings and structures, structures, products and assemblies for repeated use in construction, containing text and graphic materials.

Typical design documentation, depending on the purpose, was divided into the following types:

standard building structures, products and assemblies (standard series) - for multiple use in design and construction, as well as in mass (serial) production and use at construction industry enterprises and construction sites;
standard projects - for the construction of buildings and structures, binding to a specific construction site or for the development of individual projects;
standard materials for design - for methodological support of the design of specific construction objects, linking standard projects.

The decision to assign the developed design documentation the "standard" status was made by the federal agency for architecture and urban planning.

The approved standard design documentation was subject to inclusion in the Fund of the standard design documentation. The powers of running the TPD Fund were entrusted to TsITP (then OJSC TsPP, later - TsITP named after Ordzhonikidze). The structure of the TPD Fund repeats the structure of the Construction Catalog approved by the Resolution of the Gosstroy of Russia dated 30.08.2000 N 84. Typical series and typical materials for design were included in the SK-3 construction catalog, standard projects - in the SK-2 construction catalog.

After the entry into force of the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation, an order was adopted by the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation dated 09.07.2007 N 62 "On approval of criteria for classifying project documentation as standard project documentation, as well as modified standard project documentation that does not affect the structural and other characteristics of reliability and safety. capital construction projects ". The order gave a different definition of standard design documentation: "Reapplied design documentation of a capital construction object, consisting of the following sections (including all drawings, diagrams, etc.): architectural solutions; structural and space-planning solutions, except for solutions on foundations; information on engineering equipment, on engineering and technical support networks, a list of engineering and technical measures, the content of technological solutions, with the exception of solutions for external engineering networks (hereinafter referred to as the standard design documentation), as well as the applied standard design documentation of the capital construction object, which has been amended that do not affect the characteristics of structures, elements of structural systems of a capital construction object, affecting the reliability of their operation and the ability to maintain the operational qualities of a capital construction object during the service life of such an object (hereinafter referred to as a modified standard design naya documentation that does not affect the structural and other characteristics of the reliability and safety of capital construction projects), is developed in accordance with Article 48 of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, taking into account the features established by this Regulation. " Thus, only design documentation for the object as a whole, and not individual units and structures, began to be referred to as standard. Order No. 62 was canceled by order of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation No. 27 of 01/31/2011.

Since the beginning of 2011, the concept of "typical design documentation" has also undergone several changes. In accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 05.03.2007 N 145, the design documentation was considered to be standard design documentation or design documentation for reuse within seven years from the date of receipt of the initial positive conclusion of the state examination until the date of filing an application for a state examination of the results of engineering surveys, "zero cycle "and engineering networks.

In 2011, the Government of the Russian Federation adopted Decree of September 27, 2011 N 791 "On the formation of the register of standard design documentation and amendments to some decrees of the Russian Federation", according to which the project documentation, which received a positive conclusion of the state expert examination of project documentation, was included in the standard project documentation and reapplied.

Federal Law of 28.11.2011 N 337-FZ introduced an amendment to the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation, as a result of which the design documentation of capital construction objects, which received a positive conclusion of the state expertise or non-state expertise and is applied repeatedly (part 3 of Article 49 of the Urban Planning RF Code).

This concept of standard design documentation remains to this day.

2. Can the "old" standard design documentation be considered up-to-date? Is it legal to apply the concept of "valid" / "inactive" to the typical design documentation?

At present, the status of standard design documentation is confirmed by the inclusion in the register of standard design documentation. The responsibility for maintaining the register was assigned to the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation (later - to the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation).

The RF Government Decree of September 27, 2011 N 791 introduced the concept of "register of standard design documentation". This is a list of design documentation for capital construction projects formed by the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation, which has received a positive conclusion of the state expertise and is recommended for reuse.

In the same Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 27, 2011 N 791, it is determined that "information on project documentation for residential and administrative buildings, social, cultural and communal facilities (cultural, educational, healthcare facilities, sports buildings and structures, etc.), during the preparation, which was applied modern economical resource and energy saving, architectural and planning, constructive, engineering, technological and organizational solutions and which is recommended for massive reuse when creating capital construction projects due to or with the attraction of funds from the federal budget, the budgets of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and (or) local budgets ".

On the basis of the order of the Ministry of Regional Development of March 29, 2013 N 106 "Information on project documentation is included in the Register, provided that the capital construction object for which the project documentation has been prepared, being similar in purpose, type and technical and economic indicators to other capital construction objects, information on the typical project documentation in relation to which are submitted for consideration to the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation or which are included in the Register, has the best indicators of the ratio of the cost of construction of a capital construction object to the estimated service life, usable area to the total area of \u200b\u200bthe capital construction object, resource consumption per unit of capacity, necessary for the operation of a capital construction object, and with equal indicators, during its preparation, previously unused architectural and planning, constructive, engineering, technological and (or) organizational lowering solutions ".

The register of standard design documentation is located on the official website of the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation in the "Documents" section. You can download it in the Techexpert "TPD" systems under the banner "Register of TPD Minstroy".

At present, the "old" standard design documentation cannot be considered as "valid" or "inactive"; from the date of entry into force of the Town Planning Code of the Russian Federation, it all automatically became reference.

3. Is it possible to use the "old" standard design documentation in modern conditions when designing facilities? Are there any peculiarities of passing project appraisal when using TPD? In what form should it be presented for examination if it is part of a new project (structures, assemblies)?

Currently, there is no standard design documentation as such, that is, developed on the basis of unification, typing and for mass use. There is author's design documentation, the use of which is possible by third-party organizations if it has received a positive assessment of the state or non-state expertise and upon concluding an agreement with the copyright holder.

In connection with changes in the regulatory framework (the entry into force of technical regulations, the transition to technical regulation within the Customs Union), it should be remembered that the "old" standard design documentation can be used in the part that meets the requirements of the current technical regulations. Otherwise, the state construction supervision body will subsequently be entitled to bring to administrative responsibility for deviations from the requirements of technical regulations. For example, when building for government needs, it is necessary to take into account that any materials and equipment that will be used in this building must meet the requirements of energy efficiency class "A". This is how the provisions of Article 13 of the technical regulation "On the safety of buildings and structures" are implemented (Federal Law of 30.12.2009 N 384-FZ). In development of Article 6 of this technical regulation, the order of the Government of the Russian Federation of June 21, 2010 N 1047-r "On the approval of the list of standards, the use of which on a mandatory basis ensures the fulfillment of the requirements of the technical regulation" On the safety of buildings and structures "was adopted. From 01.07.2015 instead of the list , approved by order N 1047-r, the list approved by the Government of the Russian Federation of December 26, 2014 N 1521 is in force.From October 1, 2015, the specified list is valid with the changes approved by the RF Government of September 29, 2015 N 1033.

In accordance with clause 15 of the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of 03/05/2007 N 145, when using standard design documentation, it is necessary to submit a document confirming the right to use it (for example, a license agreement), as well as a document confirming the compliance of climatic and other conditions in which typical design documentation planned for reuse, the conditions under which it was designed for initial use. For the application of typical design documentation, it is also necessary to submit foundations, engineering networks and engineering surveys for state examination. This is necessary to link the design documentation to a specific construction site.

Please note that at the moment the basic requirements for the design of project documentation are regulated by GOST R 21.1101. GOST R 21.1101-2009 was mandatory by virtue of the order of the Government of the Russian Federation N 1047-r dated June 21, 2010. From 07/01/2015, instead of list N 1047-r, list N 1521 of 12/26/2015 is in effect.

GOST R 21.1101-2009 was replaced from 01.01.2014 GOST R 21.1101-2013, however, GOST R 21.1101-2013 is not included in list N 1521, having lost its obligation.

Nevertheless, GOST R 21.1101-2013 is included in the List of documents in the field of standardization, as a result of which, on a voluntary basis, compliance with the requirements of the Federal Law "Technical Regulations on the Safety of Buildings and Structures", approved by order of Rosstandart dated March 30, 2015 N 365 (in edition of the Order of Rosstandart dated 25.12.2015 N 1650). Thus, the design documentation should be completed in accordance with GOST R 21.1101-2013.

When using separate "typical products", for example, cable ladders of the NLK series, it should be remembered that these products do not belong to the category of "typical design documentation" in the modern sense. These units, products, details can be used in the design documentation if they comply with the current standards, but, in addition to referring to a specific series, it will be correct to submit a sheet from the corresponding album as part of the design documentation. If such a sheet is not drawn up in accordance with GOST R 21.1101, then it should be drawn up in accordance with the requirements of GOST R 21.1101-2013.

Design documentation included in the author's catalogs (such as OJSC "ROSEP", OJSC "Russian Railways", etc.) can be used as a recommendation. It should be remembered: if departmental requirements are softer than the norms of federal legislation, then it is necessary to use federal norms, if stricter, you can give preference to departmental standards. Departmental standards that are specified in the design contract under Article 432 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation or within the framework of the standards and rules of the SRO (Article 55.5 of the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation) will be mandatory, if their requirements do not contradict the norms of federal legislation. For example, the "Recommendations for the implementation of construction control on federal highways" (ODM 218.7.001-2009) contain stricter requirements for executive documentation than RD-11-02-2006 "Requirements for the composition and procedure for maintaining executive documentation during construction , reconstruction, overhaul of capital construction objects and the requirements for the certificates of inspection of works, structures, sections of engineering and technical support networks "approved by order of Rostekhnadzor of December 26, 2006 N 1128.

In connection with the above, when using standard project documentation, you need to understand not only whether it has the status of "typical", but also to what extent this project fits into the current legislation. At the same time, the fundamental documents are the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation, technical regulations, Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 26, 2014 N 1521 (as amended on September 29, 2015 N 1033), Resolution of the Government of the Russian Federation of February 16, 2008 N 87 "On the composition of sections of project documentation and their content ".

4. Is it possible to use in the design typical design documentation contained in electronic databases, such as, for example, the "TechExpert. TPD. Buildings, structures, structures and assemblies" system?

OJSC "TsITP named after Ordzhonikidze" (formerly OJSC "TsPP") for several decades has been maintaining the Federal Fund of Typical Design Documentation (TPD), which has 7.5 thousand standard projects and 4.1 thousand issues of documentation for typical building structures, units and details, and publishes Indexes and Lists of standard design documentation for the all-Russian construction catalog. To date, there are: List SK-1, Index SK-3, Lists SK-2 (P-2.04-2006, P2.02-2003, P-2.08-2006, P2.01-2002), List SK-3 and List of SK-11.

All these editions, especially the SK-3 Index, are unique. They are created on the basis of information provided by the developers of typical design documentation. This information formed the basis of the base for the "Techexpert: TPD" product line, including "Techexpert: TPD. Buildings, structures, structures and units".

The use of standard design documentation included in the Techexpert: TPD product line is not only permissible, but in some cases inevitable due to the lack of analogues in modern design. The old standard design documentation was created by the efforts of entire institutes and design organizations, its quality has been tested by time.

Thus, the Techexpert: TPD product line can be used in modern design, its application is allowed by the examination, but it is necessary to take into account the requirements of the current regulatory documents listed above. For example, the examination allows to attach to the set of design documentation a printout of any drawing of typical design documentation from the Techexpert: TPD product bases, provided that the drawing is drawn up in accordance with GOST R 21.1101-2013.

5. If there were changes in the standard series and standard projects, are such changes reflected in the TPD included in the "Techexpert: TPD" program?

All changes in TPD, registered in JSC "TsITP named after Ordzhonikidze" (formerly JSC "TsPP"), were published in the Information Bulletin, which was prepared and published by JSC "TsITP". It was a streamlined, centralized process.

As a rule, the developer of the typical design documentation himself provided this information for publication. At present, JSC "TsITP" continues to issue a monthly newsletter. Our company monitors all changes related to project documentation, primarily based on the information published in the newsletter.

6. What "Catalogs of design documentation" are contained in the "Techexpert: TPD" system and what information do they contain?

The system "Techexpert: TPD" as part of the information product "Techexpert: TPD. Buildings, structures, structures and assemblies" and others contains SK-2, SK-3, SK-11. The system also contains materials from the "Catalogs of design documentation for reuse", compiled by JSC "TsITP named after Ordzhonikidze". They are included in the form of catalog sheets / passports.

The product "Techexpert: TPD. Buildings, structures, structures and assemblies" contains catalogs on the following topics:

low-rise cottage-type residential buildings;
low-rise residential buildings of urban type, 2-5-storey;
multi-storey brick residential buildings over 5 floors;
large-panel and block residential buildings over 5 floors;
residential buildings over 5 floors with a mixed frame with various types of enclosing structures;
monolithic residential buildings over 5 floors;
mobile buildings for various purposes;
general education schools;
public buildings and structures;
industrial buildings and structures of industrial enterprises;
unified solutions for temporary buildings and structures.

For each of the projects, brief information and basic technical and economic indicators are provided, as well as graphic materials for construction solutions (facades, plans, sections, etc.) for the selection of design documentation for use in design and construction.

The Techexpert: TPD system, in fact, is a comprehensive catalog of design documentation, since it includes information not only from all existing catalogs and registers of typical design documentation, but also information about old and new design documentation that was not included in any of the existing directories. Information about modern design documentation and the design documentation itself are included on the basis of agreements with copyright holders.

7. What changes are currently taking place in the area of \u200b\u200btypical design and are expected in the future?

By order of the Ministry of Construction of 03.13.2015 N 170 / pr, the Plan for the formation of a typical design system in the field of construction was approved. In accordance with this Plan, in 2015, the basis for a new standard design system should be created, in particular, amendments should be made to the Town Planning Code, Federal Law of 05.04.2013 N 44-FZ, Government Decree of 16.02.2008 N 87, of 03/05/2007 N 145 and 09/27/2011 N 791, order of the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation of 11/16/2010 N 497, order of the Ministry of Construction of 11/17/2014 N 719 / pr and other normative documents concerning standard design documentation.

When applying the project documentation included in the register, one should be guided by the "Methodological recommendations for the use of typical project documentation, information about which is included in the register of typical project documentation", approved by order of the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation of 09.24.2015 N 682 / pr /.

It is planned:

approval of a regulatory legal act of the Government of the Russian Federation, which determines the obligatory use of standard design documentation during the construction of facilities using funds from the federal budget and state extra-budgetary funds;
development of the Code of Rules "Typical design documentation", which establishes the procedure for the development, coordination, examination, approval, publication, distribution and application of standard design documentation.

8. What modern technologies in the field of design are being mastered?

By order of the Ministry of Construction of the Russian Federation of December 29, 2014 N 926 / pr (as amended on 03/04/2015), the Plan for the phased implementation of information modeling technologies in the field of industrial and civil construction (BIM technologies) was approved, which provides for the possibility of conducting an examination of project documentation prepared taking into account such technologies ... The plan provides for the launch in 2015 of pilot standard projects using 3D design.

As part of the plan for the introduction of information modeling technologies for buildings in the field of industrial and civil construction, approved by order of the Ministry of Construction of Russia N 151 / pr dated March 4, 2015, the Research Center Construction, subordinate to the Ministry of Construction of Russia, developed the first editions of national standards for information modeling of construction projects. The standards are developed in accordance with the 2015 National Standards Development Program and are based on the relevant ISO standards for BIM technology.

The following draft national standards are presented: information modeling of buildings and structures: basic provisions (Draft GOST R ISO 12911), requirements for work organization and software (Draft GOST R ISO 10845-1), requirements for operational documentation of completed construction objects (Draft GOST R (new)), requirements for the exchange of information at all stages of the life cycle (Draft GOST R ISO 29481-1); a model for organizing data on construction works: structure of project information management (Draft GOST R ISO 22263), structure of information classification (Draft GOST R ISO 12006-2), structure of object-oriented information (Draft GOST R ISO 12006-3); Knowledge Libraries and Object Libraries Guidelines (Draft GOST R ISO 16354). All of the above draft national standards for information modeling are posted on our portal "Reform of technical regulation".

This consultation is provided free of charge to the user of the professional help system "Techexpert: Stroyexpert" within the framework of the service standard.

This material is a response to a private request and may lose its relevance due to changes in legislation.

The status of typical projects is not defined by law.

Order of the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Communal Services of the Russian Federation
At present, the status of standard design documentation is confirmed by the inclusion of standard design documentation in the register. The responsibility for maintaining the register is assigned to the Ministry of Regional Development of the Russian Federation.
...
The "old" standard design documentation at the present time cannot be considered as "current", "effective" or "inactive", from the date of entry into force of the Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation, it all automatically became reference.
...
Currently, there is no typical design documentation as such. There is author's design documentation, the use of which is possible by third-party organizations if it has received a positive assessment of the state expertise and when concluding an agreement with the copyright holder.
In connection with the changes in the regulatory framework (the entry into force of technical regulations, the gradual transition to technical regulation within the Customs Union), it should be remembered that the "old" standard design documentation can be used to the extent that does not contradict the requirements of technical regulations. Otherwise, the body of state construction supervision will subsequently be entitled to bring to administrative responsibility for deviations from the requirements of technical regulations. Typical design documentation developed after the entry into force of technical regulations can be used as complying with current regulations.
...
When using separate "typical products", for example, cable ladders of the NLK series, it must be remembered that these products do not belong to the category of "typical design documentation" in the current meaning. These units, products, details can be used in the design documentation if they comply with the current standards, but, in addition to referring to a specific series, it will be correct to submit a sheet from the corresponding album as part of the design documentation. If such a sheet is not drawn up in accordance with GOST R 21.1101-2009, then it must be drawn up in accordance with the requirements of GOST R 21.1101-2009.
...
Project documentation included in the author's catalogs (such as JSC "ROSEP", JSC "Russian Railways", etc.), can be used as a recommendation.

it should be noted that GOST R 21.1101-2009 has been replaced by GOST R 21.1101-2013

GOST R 21.1101-2013
4.2.8 In working drawings, it is allowed to use typical building structures, products and assemblies by reference to documents containing working drawings of these structures and products.
...
4.3.3
In the section "Reference documents" indicate the documents according to 4.2.8. In this case, the designation and name of the series and the issue number of drawings of standard designs, products and assemblies or the designation and name of the standard are indicated in the corresponding columns of the statement.

It might be useful to read: