Drawing of a farm greenhouse with dimensions. Overview and construction of industrial farm greenhouses. Heating of industrial greenhouse complexes

Farm industrial greenhouses are designed for growing vegetables, fruits, herbs in large volumes. These designs differ from country greenhouses in larger size and good functionality. Farm greenhouses are suitable for agriculture and the agricultural industry. They are distinguished by multifunctionality, versatility and excellent technical parameters. They are used for the development of the greenhouse business, and not for use in summer cottages.

Farm industrial greenhouses: features

The farm greenhouse is a capital structure, which can be of two types: semi-industrial and industrial. These are convenient collapsible structures with clear benefits in front of other buildings. Consider the features of farm greenhouses:
      1. The presence of a foundation, tape or tile. The base can withstand heavy loads, ensuring the strength and reliability of the entire structure.
      2. The reliable frame is made of steel profiles, additionally treated with a zinc solution. Suitable pipes with a rectangular and round cross section.
      3. Polycarbonate with a thickness of 8 mm is used as a coating. It has high thermal insulation, flexibility, is able to withstand strong gusts of wind, snowfall.

Winter farm greenhouses

Greenhouse complexes for industrial use can be used both year-round and seasonally. For example, winter farm greenhouses are only suitable for the winter period. They are equipped with powerful high-tech systems that allow crops to be grown at negative ambient temperatures. Advantages of winter greenhouses:
      1. A high-quality steel frame, impact-resistant polycarbonate can withstand even severe frosts and can be used in the North. Full tightness, which creates an optimal microclimate for the growth of crops even in winter.
      2. Good light transmission. Polycarbonate has excellent throughput sun rays. This allows you to significantly reduce the cost of lighting.
      3. Additional equipment for manual lighting control. Allows you to increase the light inside the greenhouse if it is not enough in winter. Low thermal conductivity provides a more uniform distribution of heat within the complex. Heat is equally preserved in all parts of the structures.

Turnkey farm greenhouses

Impotek Corporation designs, manufactures and installs turnkey farm greenhouses. We use modern proven technological solutions that allow us to produce high-quality products. Advantages of greenhouse facilities from the company "Impotek"
      1. The modern greenhouse complex is designed taking into account climatic conditions and is designed to year-round cultivation cultures.
      2. The presence of ventilation, heating and lighting systems creates optimal conditions for growing and increases yields by 30%.
      3. The high quality of the greenhouse film with the presence of light filters makes it possible to produce structures at competitive prices.
      4. Payback of all expenses for the acquisition of the complex within one year.

Construction of farm greenhouses

Construction of greenhouse complexes for farms can be divided into several stages:
      1. Choosing a place to build a building.
      2. Choice finished project or development of an individual.
      3. Choice of materials.
      4. Installation of additional equipment.
The site for the construction of the greenhouse complex should be as flat as possible. When building in harsh climatic conditions, care should be taken in advance to install fences that can protect against wind and snow loads. The future farmer should decide what crops he will grow during the year. Depending on this, a drawing is made or an option is selected from ready-made projects. The foundation is an important part of the greenhouse structure, it helps protect it from flooding, weeds. For small structures, any type of foundation is suitable, but for large structures it is better to choose tape or concrete. Most often, for the installation of structures, a galvanized steel profile is chosen as a frame. It is durable, reliable, does not deform under the influence of precipitation. For coating use a two-layer cellular polycarbonate. As additional equipment, heating, lighting, and ventilation systems are installed, which contribute to the creation of optimal conditions for year-round cultivation of crops.

Covering material for greenhouse complexes

As a covering material use:
      1. Glass.
      2. Cellular carbonate.
      3. Polyethylene.
Cellular polycarbonate is the most common material. It is durable and reliable, withstands heavy loads, it is easy to install. For small structures, carbonate up to 6 mm thick is suitable, for large structures - from 8 mm. The light transmission of this material depends on the thickness of the sheet and can reach 83%. For glazing greenhouse structures, both greenhouse and window glass are suitable. The light transmission rate of glasses is higher and reaches 92%. Film polyethylene is a fairly common material for greenhouses, but it has several significant drawbacks. It is difficult to mount it without damage, strong winds can damage the material.

Heating of industrial greenhouse complexes

In order to heat industrial greenhouse complexes in the cold season, gas, electric boilers, boilers with solid or liquid fuel. The latter heat the water that passes through pipes installed around the perimeter of the structure and under its floor. Thus, it is possible to heat the air and the ground. Another option for heating industrial greenhouses is special electric heaters. The room warms up very quickly, but after turning off the appliance, it cools down almost instantly. It should be noted that the heating of the soil does not occur. For farm greenhouses, infrared heaters can be used. They are mounted under the ceiling, from their work the soil, plants are heated, but the air is not. These devices work on the principle of sunlight. Infrared heaters are the most expensive among such equipment, but at the same time the most effective. They have a positive effect on plants, increasing productivity.

Buy farm greenhouses

Corporation "Impotek" offers to buy a farm greenhouse, corresponding state standards. You can choose a ready-made design in our catalog or order the design of a unique greenhouse model. We sell a wide range of products:
      1. Block farm greenhouse. Suitable for use in any climatic conditions, can be used throughout the year. The block structure consists of a number of tunnel greenhouses.
      2. Tunnel greenhouse. Designed for farms and households, it allows you to attach additional sections to achieve the required construction area.
      3. Multi-row greenhouse. It is a tunnel greenhouse with a gable roof, which are interconnected.
      4. Arched farm greenhouse. Suitable for year round use. It has a special design in the form of an arch, due to which it transmits light well.
Greenhouse structures from "Impotek" are equipped with everything necessary for functioning during all seasons:
      1. Systems of ventilation, heating, lighting.
      2. System for blowing air into the interfilm space.
      3. Technologies: climate control, irrigation equipment, water treatment.
      4. Quality coating: durable two-layer film with reflective filters.
The company "Impotek" has own production, thanks to which you can profitably buy farm greenhouses. Our prices are lower than those of our competitors. We offer you agricultural consulting services - assistance in running a greenhouse business, as well as further maintenance of greenhouse complexes and work on their reconstruction.

The UKF building is designed for the Customer, for his region, for his volume of growing poultry, animals, for the volume of the greenhouse for growing greens.

To speed up construction and reduce its cost, the building was designed with flat foundations, without being buried in the ground, as the military usually does.

Ask a question, apply can be at: [email protected]

The building is divided into two parts along the longitudinal axis. Animals (goats, sheep, rabbits) or birds live on one side, and green fodder from grain is grown on the other side.

Seedlings from grain in 10 days reach a height of 15-18 cm, the greens become juicy, there is still no lignin in it, but it contains soft dietary fiber, vitamins, growth substances, and various sugars in a liquid state.

Greens are germinated on racks in pallets. Watering can be different, at the choice of the buyer: from a hose, water mist, drip irrigation. Shelves are five-level to save space and leave room for growing vegetables, berries, herbs. Biomass during grain germination in 10-12 days increases by 5-7 times, that is, the cost of feed is sharply reduced, to about 2-3 rubles per kilogram of green fodder.

Why are the animal house (birds) and the greenhouse under the same roof? Yes, because they help each other.

Birds and animals in the process of life produce ammonia and carbon dioxide, and these gases, in turn, are necessary for plants to eat, this is foliar nutrition. At the same time, the oxygen that plants produce is necessary to speed up the metabolism of animals and birds.

Animals and birds are kept on a deep bedding of straw (sawdust), which, after use, is placed in bags in a greenhouse for biohumus maturation. Future vermicompost releases additional heat during composting, which helps to maintain the temperature in the UKF.

The building is convenient in that it can be built as short as there is enough money, and then continued by adding a few more spans to it, necessary to increase livestock or production.

Heat savings occur due to the fact that part of the roof is warm, and the part (in the greenhouse) is transparent, covered with polycarbonate. Additional heat is provided by compost from bedding in bags.

For additional heating in the winter months, a thermochemical furnace is installed to burn manure or dung, the laying is done every 8 hours.

For understanding - the area in 300 m2 lets keep 600-700 turkeys, or 1200 broilers, or 100 goats or sheep. The second 300 m2 will be under the greenhouse. The entire UKF in this case will be 12x50x4 m in size (Krepysh project).

The project "Kid" (3 + 3)x12x3.3 m provides 2 rooms 36 m2(area may vary due to length), which allows you to grow 150 chickens, or 70 turkeys, or 12-15 sheep. In addition, it is possible to divide the room for animals and birds into several compartments for separate keeping. various kinds. For example, 5 sheep, 50 chickens and 20 turkeys.

The cost of building materials per 1 square meter of UKF is approximately 2 thousand rubles (excluding construction costs). The payback of the building is from 1 to 2 years, depending on which markets the farmer enters and what he sells.

Are available next projects UKF:

In the premises, if necessary, are designed: a room for staff, a warehouse, sanitary facilities.

Business Ideas Using the Universal Complex for Farmers in Stories

How I became a successful farmer in retirement.

If someone had told me a few years ago that I would become a farmer, I would have laughed in my face. How can I, a city dweller who has lived in the city for 63 years, suddenly become a farmer? What nonsense… But my pension is small, and there are still many desires, so I began to look for additional earnings. So after all, we are hired not by the mind, but by age ....

Three "heroes", green garlic and dry sprouts.


"Bogatyr" - this is such a UKF - a universal complex for farmers with a width of 18 meters. Half - under the turkey, half - under the greenhouse, where feed for poultry sprouts. On one square meter, you can grow no more than 2 turkeys, so count. Not enough money for me. I thought about building a house for myself. And I began to think about how I could raise profitability ...

Greenhouses and greenhouses are designed to create optimal conditions for the growth of agricultural plants. At the same time, there are basic structures that allow you to grow vegetables and herbs at certain seasonal times, and there are multifunctional complexes in which you can conduct year-round farming without regard to current climatic conditions. These mainly include farm greenhouses, the manufacture of which is carried out using modern building materials. For example, in some way, the introduction of polycarbonate as the basis for covering the frames of such structures has become revolutionary.

Varieties of greenhouses

The main feature of the separation of greenhouses is the structural design. The simplest versions are made as single-pitched frames with earth filling. In terms of cost, these are the most affordable farm greenhouses, but they also provide minimal plant production opportunities. A gable structure with a full-fledged roof formed by greenhouse frames is considered traditional. In large farms, double-slope greenhouses with main walls are also used.

The structures are also divided according to the type of organization of the internal space. In particular, there are rack and rackless versions. In the first case, farm greenhouses allow you to grow crops on shelves equipped with convenient sides. The second version is simpler in terms of design and cheaper, but it involves growing on the ground.

Advantages of polycarbonate greenhouses

Polycarbonate is a relatively new building material and its use is widespread in agriculture. This was facilitated by a unique combination of technical and operational qualities of this plastic. In particular, it is characterized by high strength, insulating function and at the same time provides light transmission, filtering out harmful radiation. In addition, a disassembled polycarbonate farm greenhouse does not cause problems during transportation. The material in terms of durability and reliability corresponds to light metals, but at the same time it has a modest mass. In addition, when mounting with your own hands, it will allow you to perform cutting without a special tool. But there are also negative qualities of polycarbonate. It refers to synthetic materials, which excludes environmental safety. Manufacturers strive to minimize the likelihood of harmful effects on plants, which, however, is already minimal.

Greenhouses under the film - what are the features?

In essence, this is a lightweight version of polycarbonate and classic greenhouses. The basis of this design is a metal frame, which is subsequently covered with a film material. Among the advantages of this solution are resistance to biological negative processes, water resistance and affordable price. It was the latter factor that determined the popularity that farm greenhouses received under a film on a metal frame basis. Truth, low cost rarely combined with high quality material - the film coating, even in the best reinforced versions, cannot be compared in terms of strength with the same polycarbonate. Even the light transmittance of such coatings decreases over time. In addition, according to experienced summer residents, the film has to be changed every 2-3 years.

Additional equipment

The creation of favorable conditions for the growth of crops is facilitated not only by the basic materials of the greenhouse construction. The supply of facilities with additional equipment also improves the characteristics of the microclimate. For example, the introduction of ventilation systems cleans the air environment, and screening systems, if necessary, will minimize exposure to harmful sunlight. Also, modern farm greenhouses are optionally equipped with multi-loop systems heating. In advanced configurations, the user gets the opportunity to distribute the coolant units in accordance with the needs of a particular greenhouse. Do not forget the designers and irrigation systems. Automatic pumping equipment is programmable and reproduces sprinkling with drip irrigation, also according to the requirements of plant care.

How to make a greenhouse with your own hands

The frame is in most cases supplied as a ready-to-assemble package consisting of framed metal elements. It only needs to be mounted using the fasteners included in the kit. The most important stage in the construction of the greenhouse is the construction of the foundation. The structure is installed on a concrete base, which can be columnar or tape. For massive structures, concrete is poured into special trenches. Then power rods are deepened into the solution, on which the farm greenhouse will stand. With your own hands, you can also implement the coating of the structure. Again, the choice of materials is quite wide - from polycarbonate and glass to film. The simplest option, in terms of laying, is film coatings, which are fixed with special fasteners to the joints of frame elements.

How much do greenhouses cost?

One of the main differences between farm greenhouses and ordinary greenhouses is the dimensions. It is they who determine the high cost of structures. So, the base of the frame with a length of 5 m, a width of 2 m and a height of 2 m can cost about 50-60 thousand rubles. Such parameters are considered initial for this category of agricultural objects. The average standard size assumes 10x5x3 m. In this design, the kit already costs 100-150 thousand. The specific figure also depends on the additional equipment that farm greenhouses are provided with. The price with heating, ventilation and an automatic lighting system, for example, can be 200 thousand rubles.

Conclusion

The arrangement of a modern one requires serious investments. Even with self-installation, one should not expect serious savings, since in the future it may be necessary to spend on equipment for regulating the microclimate. However, a properly installed and well-equipped farm greenhouse, which costs an average of 150-200 thousand, will pay for itself pretty quickly. Structures of this type are rarely purchased to meet their own needs for agricultural products. Basically, they are considered as the best option to start with. small business on an individual production base.

Our store presents industrial greenhouses Farmer from two well-known manufacturers from Nizhny Novgorod (TMKN) and Dubna (Will). We will help you choose an industrial greenhouse project that is affordable and reliable in design.

Farm greenhouses Volya Dubna

Greenhouse Farmer company Volya belongs to the class of industrial greenhouses and is designed for growing various crops. The model has a reinforced frame made of galvanized steel profile 84x45 mm, which allows the structure to withstand significant loads, up to 240 kg/m2. The shape can be both arched and swept. The width of the greenhouse is from 3.5 to 7.5 meters. It is possible to use heating and lighting systems.

These properties of the Farmer greenhouse from Volya allowed this model to gain considerable popularity in our country. Cellular polycarbonate is used as a shelter material - a modern heat-insulating material that retains heat even when used correctly. greenhouses , as well as additional heating will allow you to grow plants all year round. Additionally, in the greenhouse Farmer 7.5 m, you can put a vestibule, which will play the role of another heat-insulating barrier.

Size and shape

The greenhouse can be installed both on a pre-prepared foundation, and directly on the ground, digging special foundation posts into the ground. The manufacturer recommends using cellular polycarbonate with a thickness of 6 mm or more for this greenhouse model.

In the basic configuration, the greenhouse is supplied with: fasteners, assembly diagrams and installation instructions, swing gates and doors. Additionally, on request, you can purchase side windows, a vestibule and an internal partition. Greenhouse delivered trucks, the size of the largest part does not exceed 3.1 meters. The manufacturer's warranty is 2 years.

Greenhouse Farmer width 7.5 meters

Greenhouse Farmer width 3.5 meters, 4.2 meters, 4.6 meters, 5 meters.

  • Presentation of the industrial greenhouse-
  • Passport and assembly instructions Farmer-3.5 meters -
  • Passport and assembly instructions Farmer 4.2 meters -
  • Passport and assembly instructions Farmer 4.6 meters -
  • Passport and assembly instructions Farmer 5 meters-
  • Passport and assembly instructions Farmer 7.5 meters -
  • Window for industrial greenhouse farmer -
Greenhouse length, m 4,2 6,3 8,5 10,6 12,7 14,9 17,0 19,1 21,2 23,4
Farmer-3.5
height 3.25 m
width 3.5 m		 Frame: 40700 47700 54700 61700 68700 75700 82700 89700 96700 103700
Set: 64207 77125 93241 106281 119199 135315 148355 161273 177389 190429
Farmer-4.2
height 3.18 m
width 4.2 m		 Frame: 42600 50200 57800 65400 73000 80600 88200 95800 103400 111000
Set: 66107 79625 96341 109981 123499 140215 153855 167373 184089 197729
Farmer-4.6
height 3.0 m
width 4.6 m		 Frame: 44700 52700 60700 68700 76700 84700 92700 100700 108700 116700
Set: 68207 88125 99241 113281 127199 144315 158355 172273 189389 203429
Farmer-5
height 3.6 m
width 5.0 m		 Frame: 49000 57800 66600 75400 84200 93000 101800 110600 119400 128400
Set: 80981 100750 119655 138559 158329 177233 196138 215907 234812 253916
Farmer-7.5
height 3.8 m
width 7.5 m		 Frame: 78700 91000 103300 115600 127900 140200 152500 164800 177100 189400
Set: 114570 136975 159379 181784 204188 226593 248997 271402 293806 316211

The price of the kit includes:

frame;
. profiles;
. Premium polycarbonate (6 mm, weight 1.25 kg/m2) KS-Profplast,

 

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