You are here: "Disinfector" and "Medical Disinfector": what are the similarities and differences? Is the profession "Disinfector" classified as a profession with harmful working conditions? Profession disinfector harm

There are not so few representatives of this profession in St. Petersburg. Only at OJSC "Station of Preventive Disinfection" (SPD) there are about 350 employees, most of whom are medical disinfectants. By the way, this organization is the oldest in the city: it dates back to 1911.

The work of medical disinfectants usually remains behind the scenes. They work in the same place where rats live: in secluded places hidden from human eyes. It is worth recalling right away that the fight against hordes of rats is not carried out for the sake of sports interest. And not even because rodents eat and spoil tons of food, often “feast on” electrical wiring. The main danger is infectious diseases, of which they are carriers. Leptospirosis, plague, tularemia, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) and others - the list is quite impressive, and ailments can even end in death.

“Therefore, work with newcomers begins with taking care of their health,” says one of the most experienced staff SPD - doctor-disinfectologist of the highest category, candidate of biological sciences Yuri Kachalov. - Medical disinfectants are vaccinated, there are protective equipment - a dressing gown, gloves are required. If not bait is used, but poisonous substances for pollination of burrows, then a mask is put on.

A somewhat frivolous attitude towards the "rat-catchers" immediately disappears when you find out how serious professional training those who go on the "warpath" with rodents. The presence of a secondary or higher medical education is required here. In addition, specialists regularly (after 3-5 years, depending on the position) undergo advanced training courses at the Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, at the St. Petersburg State Medical University named after I. I. Mechnikov, at the Moscow Research Institute of Disinfectology.

All over the world, this profession is taken very seriously. In the same Germany, you need to study a "rat catcher" for three years, then get a license, a certificate, and even every 3-5 years to confirm your professional suitability to the municipality with specific results in the assigned area.

It is not easy to achieve them. Only one figure: offspring from a pair of rats in three years can reach a million (!) Individuals. The average fertility of a female is 7-9 cubs in each brood, then the rodent population increases exponentially.

- To lime rats and mice, you need to deprive them of access to food and water, - says Yuri Katchalov. - For this, sanitary and technical measures are taken. The first include the timely removal of waste, cleaning of the building and territory. Technical - this is the serviceability of doors and windows, sealing cracks in the house. If all this is done perfectly, then you can guarantee 97 percent protection. The remaining 3% is for all kinds of accidents. For example, in one of the respectable hotels, mice were brought along with boxes of food, and into the kitchen of a respectable restaurant, a rat slipped through the door to the stairs, which was left open for only a few seconds.

"Lawlessness" is canceled

Each medical disinfector is assigned areas with a certain number of objects, where they work until "complete victory". And the sooner you find the "enemy", the easier it is to exterminate him.

- There are techniques that allow you to identify rodents, - shared with me a medical disinfector, who introduced himself as Mikhail. - Often, the residents of the house do not even suspect that unwanted neighbors have appeared next to them. No wonder: rats are nocturnal, crepuscular animals, and they are not so easy to see when their numbers are small. We usually organize control sites - on the talcum powder you can immediately see the traces of night guests. Then we find out exactly where they live, what they eat. After that, deratization is carried out - the extermination of rodents.

I could not resist a tricky question: "Is it really impossible to expel the same rats on your own: buy poison and sprinkle it?"

- We do not encourage amateur performance, - Mikhail answered. - Not because we are afraid of being out of work. The fact is that it is easy for a non-professional to make a mistake - not everything is as simple as it seems at first glance. First, rats are very cunning and cautious animals: they often ignore such a "setup". Secondly, first, the so-called scout rats are sent - they will try and check on themselves the proposed "yummy". If something is wrong, none of the pack will eat. Again, let's say you assume that you have one rat under the floor, and there are five of them. As a result, this company conscientiously eats your poison and nothing will happen to them - the dose is insufficient. There is no result, but the rats are already developing immunity - then it is more difficult to fight them ...

What keeps people in this job? After all, the salary, albeit decent, is by no means the highest. And the work is quite hard.

- Although it sounds a little pompous, but first of all - the awareness that you are bringing real benefit, - Yuri Katchalov believes. - People are grateful: before our arrival, there was a "rat chaos" going on in the territory, and suddenly everything was quiet. Over the years, some come to the thrill of fighting a worthy rival. After all, even catching rats (they are needed for a vivarium) can be brought to the level of art.

... What is special about the war with rats? There are no winners in it. Success is a relative concept. For example, in Budapest in the 80s of the twentieth century, they launched a massive attack on rodents: they allocated huge funds, connected everyone and everything. The result was pleasing only in the first months after this assault, and a year later the rat population not only restored its numbers, but also increased even more. Output? You must bet on permanent job for deratization, support of professionals. It is both safer and cheaper.

Peter NIKOLAEV
vacancy.ru

Do you think you are Russian? Born in the USSR and think that you are Russian, Ukrainian, Belarusian? No. This is not true.

You are actually Russian, Ukrainian or Belarusian. But you think you are a Jew.

Game? Wrong word. The correct word is "imprinting".

The newborn associates himself with those facial features that he observes immediately after birth. This natural mechanism is inherent in most living creatures with vision.

For the first few days, newborns in the USSR saw their mother for a minimum of feeding time, and most of the time they saw the faces of the hospital staff. By a strange coincidence, they were (and still are) mostly Jewish. The reception is wild in its essence and effectiveness.

All your childhood you wondered why you live surrounded by non-native people. Rare Jews on your way could do anything with you, because you were drawn to them, and others were repelled. And even now they can.

You cannot fix this - imprinting is one-time and for life. It is difficult to understand this, the instinct took shape when you were still very far from the ability to formulate. Since that moment, no words or details have survived. Only facial features remained in the depths of memory. Those traits that you consider to be your own.

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System and Observer

Let's define a system as an object, the existence of which is beyond doubt.

An observer of a system is an object that is not part of the system it observes, that is, it determines its existence, including through factors independent of the system.

From the point of view of the system, the observer is a source of chaos - both for control actions and the consequences of observational measurements that do not have a causal relationship with the system.

An internal observer is a potentially achievable object for the system in relation to which the inversion of observation and control channels is possible.

An external observer is even a potentially unattainable object for the system, located beyond the system's event horizon (spatial and temporal).

Hypothesis No. 1. All-seeing eye

Let's assume that our universe is a system and it has an external observer. Then observational measurements can occur, for example, with the help of "gravitational radiation" penetrating the universe from all sides from the outside. The capture cross-section of "gravitational radiation" is proportional to the mass of the object, and the projection of the "shadow" from this capture onto another object is perceived as an attractive force. It will be proportional to the product of the masses of objects and inversely proportional to the distance between them, which determines the density of the "shadow".

The capture of "gravitational radiation" by an object increases its chaos and is perceived by us as the passage of time. An object that is opaque for "gravitational radiation", the capture cross section of which is larger than the geometric size, looks like a black hole inside the universe.

Hypothesis No. 2. Internal observer

It is possible that our universe is observing itself. For example, with the help of pairs of quantum entangled particles spaced apart in space as standards. Then the space between them is saturated with the probability of the existence of the process that generated these particles, reaching maximum density at the intersection of the trajectories of these particles. The existence of these particles also means the absence of a sufficiently large capture cross section on the trajectories of objects that can absorb these particles. The rest of the assumptions remain the same as for the first hypothesis, except:

Time flow

Third-party observation of an object approaching the event horizon of a black hole, if the “external observer” is the determining factor of time in the universe, will slow down exactly twice - the shadow from the black hole will block exactly half of the possible trajectories of “gravitational radiation”. If the “inner observer” is the determining factor, then the shadow will block the entire trajectory of interaction and the flow of time for an object falling into a black hole will completely stop for a view from the side.

Also, the possibility of combining these hypotheses in one proportion or another is not excluded.

We understand the legislation: “who”, “what”, “according to which regulatory document”.

Very often, we, vocational training specialists, are asked questions regarding two concepts: disinfector and medical disinfector... Many do not see any difference between them. Let's look at questions from the area of \u200b\u200bthese concepts - what belongs to "myths" and what to "reality" of legislation. Who is responsible for what?

Terms related to disinfection activities (disinfection business), thanks to the development of the Internet, are now being discussed in the most mobile modern part information network... Let's try to systematize our knowledge of legislation Russian Federation in terms of labor law, ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population and education, we will correlate this with rumors and speculation. And also we will define the meaning of familiar words "Profession", "position", "qualifications". Often, misunderstandings arise due to the fact that these concepts are confused or interpreted arbitrarily.

SO, WHO IS A "MEDICAL DISINFECTOR"?

Within a single qualification handbook positions of managers, specialists and employees (hereinafter referred to as the EKS) we find the "Qualification characteristics of positions of workers in the health care sector", which were introduced by order No. social development Russian Federation.

Let's take a closer look at Section I - "General Provisions":

* In clause 2 "Qualification characteristics ... serve as the basis for the development of job descriptions containing a specific list of job responsibilities, taking into account the characteristics of workers medical organizations ».

This means that this document deals with positions in organizations subordinate to the Ministry of Health.

Conclusion 1: Position is an official position associated with the performance of certain duties in an organization (at an enterprise), it is not a profession.

Employer in accordance with regulations according to the activities of the enterprise, it independently determines whether an employee can hold a certain position in the organization, whether his competence and educational level are enough to perform duties. Qualification is the level of preparedness to perform the functions defined by the official regulations. It is a manifestation of your professional merit in the workplace.

For example, within the framework of the same order and with regards to the disinfection activity of interest to us, consider the positions:

By job description in institutions subordinated to the Ministry of Health, a zoologist or entomologist "organizes and carries out preventive measures (deratization, disinsection). Conducts an expert determination of the types of the main vectors and carriers of natural focal diseases."

Defined qualification requirements: higher professional education in the specialty "Zoology", "Biology" without any requirements for work experience.

We see that these specialties have a rather indirect relation to medicine, among other things, just like the specialty "Chemist".

In section IV of the same order - "Positions of junior medical personnel" we find another position, the area of \u200b\u200bactivity we are discussing:

Disinfector instructor The order lists job duties and relationship with the superior official... Instructor-disinfector "Carries out work under the guidance of a disinfectologist, biologist, zoologist, entomologist to carry out disinfection, disinsection and deratization measures. Determines the scope, method and means of disinfection, disinsection and deratization of objects."

The following qualification requirements: secondary vocational education in the specialty "Preventive medicine" and a certificate of a specialist in the specialty "Disinfection business" without any requirements for work experience.

Indeed, an applicant for such a position must have medical education, which is directly indicated in the considered normative act... We also note that today the Federal Law of December 29, 2012 N 273-FZ "On Education in the Russian Federation" does not provide for the concept of "certificate" as a document confirming qualifications.

Now we got to Medical disinfector... In the same section IV, which lists the positions of paramedical personnel job duties "Medical disinfector" is defined by the functions of carrying out work under the guidance of a disinfectologist, biologist, zoologist, entomologist, bacteriologist, virologist.

Medical the disinfector must:

  • prepare disinfection solutions, preparations, baits, inventory, equipment, laboratory glassware etc. to carry out work on disinsection, disinfection and deratization .;
  • to maintain "reception, accounting, storage and release of pesticides and products for the preparation of baits in accordance with the requirements of the instructions";
  • timely hand over unused disinfectants and materials at the end of the work in accordance with the established procedure;
  • check the quality and serviceability of protective equipment: gas masks, overalls, equipment, etc .;
  • take measures to comply with the rules of safe work with hazardous substances when performing disinfection, disinsection and deratization work;
  • to draw up primary accounting and reporting documentation.


We look carefullyqualification requirements: "Secondary vocational education according to the profile of the work performed without presenting requirements for work experience or secondary (complete) general education and additional training in the direction professional activity at least 3 months without any requirement for work experience. "

And we see, in comparison with the requirements for the qualifications of the "Instructor-disinfector", medical education is not indicated directly.

Conclusion 2: Thus, having a general (complete) education and having received the profession "Disinfector" on the courses (with an additional course for organizations subordinate to the Ministry of Health for a period of 3 months), you can successfully occupy such a position in a medical institution.

But if you choose a position not in a medical institution, then the course on the profession "Disinfector" can be completed faster. Terms of training see

WHAT IS THE PROFESSION "DISINFECTOR" THEN?

The profession "Disinfector" in All-Russian classifier professions of workers, positions of employees and tariff categories (Resolution of the Gosstandart of the Russian Federation of December 26, 1994 N 367) is under code 11806 in issue 1 and refers to "Professions of workers, common to all sectors of the national economy "(and not only for medical organizations), the OKZ code for the profession "Disinfector" 5139 - these are workers providing individual services and workers of related professions who are not included in other groups.

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