Presentation on the topic "Vladimir Ivanovich Dal". Presentation vladimir dal presentation for a reading lesson on the topic Literary presentation for grade 4 dal

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Vladimir Ivanovich Dal 1801 -1872 Russian writer, ethnographer, linguist and exicographer, physician.

Vladimir Ivanovich Dal was born on November 22, 1801 in Lugansk. Father - Johann Dahl - a Dane who accepted Russian citizenship, was a doctor, linguist and theologian; mother - Maria Khristoforovna Dal - half-German, half-French.

Vladimir Dal graduated from the Naval Cadet Corps in St. Petersburg and served in the Navy, first in Nikolaev and then in the Baltic. In 1826 he retired.

In 1829 he graduated from the medical faculty of Dorpat University, and became an oculist surgeon. He worked at the St. Petersburg military surgical hospital.

Dal began collecting words and expressions of the Russian folk language in 1819 and has been doing this all his life. The result of this work is the four-volume Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language, which includes 800 thousand words.

He also wrote fairy tales and tales. So, thanks to Dahl, the unique “Ryaba Hen” has been preserved in literature.

On the topic: methodological developments, presentations and notes

Presentation "Vladimir Ivanovich Dal"

This presentation is for teachers primary school. It can be used in vocabulary lessons, as well as extracurricular activities for common development.E...

The lesson expands students' understanding of the genres of literary works. introduces children to the processing of a folk tale., teaches to see the difference between folk tale and its processing by the author. Children are learning...

All-Russian vocabulary lesson on the birthday of the great Russian lexicographer Vladimir Ivanovich Dal - as part of the Year of Literature: “There is a Russian spirit, there it smells of Russia!”

In the library of the Gymnasium No. 3 of the city of Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk on November 19, 2015, a vocabulary lesson was held for the birthday of Vladimir Ivanovich Dal as part of the Year of Literature. met with short biography IN...

Municipal budgetary educational institution"Education Center of the village of Meynypilgyno"

Vladimir Ivanovich Dal

Prepared and conducted by: primary school teacher Kovac Z.Yu.

Vladimir Ivanovich Dal

lexicographer, compiler

« Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language »

His father, the Russified Dane Johann (Johann) Christian von Dahl, took Russian citizenship along with a Russian name Ivan Matveyevich Dal in 1799. He knew German, English, French, Russian, Yiddish, Latin, Greek and Hebrew, was a theologian and physician.

Dahl wrote about it this way:

"I took mine new book and went to introduce himself to the poet. The reason for acquaintance was “Russian fairy tales. Heel of the first Cossack of Lugansk. I, worried, walked through the rooms, empty and gloomy - it was getting dark. Taking my book, Pushkin opened it and read it from the beginning, from the end, where necessary, and, laughing, said "Very good."

Pushkin was very happy with such a gift and in return presented Vladimir Ivanovich with a handwritten version of his new fairy tale"About the priest and his worker Balda" with a significant autograph.

"To the storyteller Cossack Lugansky, the storyteller Alexander Pushkin"

So, on the initiative of Vladimir Dal, his acquaintance with Pushkin began, which later grew into a sincere friendship that lasted until the death of the poet.

A year later, on September 18-20, 1833, V.I. Dal accompanies A.S. Pushkin to the Pugachev places Together with Dahl, the poet traveled to all the most important places of the Pugachev events.

The role of Dahl and Pushkin, the famous figures of Russian culture, is very great: one created the Russian literary language, the other recorded it in his dictionary.

“There is no kinder than our Russian language and there is none more truthful ...”

Died

Vladimir Ivanovich Dal

The presentation will introduce schoolchildren to the biography of Vladimir Ivanovich Dahl, who made a huge contribution to the development of our language by creating the Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language. Many schoolchildren know only this fact from the life of a great linguist. However, after viewing this resource, they will learn a lot about life and creativity.

The development is done on 8 slides. The material can be downloaded for class hour in elementary grades in order to tell younger students about a man who lived in the 19th century during the subject week. The guide covers the following questions:

where V. I. Dal was born;
participation in the Russian-Turkish war;
literary activity;
Interesting Facts about life and work.

The presentation contains informative material about the Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language, published by Dahl in 4 volumes in 1863-1866. This edition does not lose its significance, despite the fact that many years have passed since its publishing house and many other literature of similar content have appeared. Its uniqueness lies in the fact that it is the basis for all subsequent explanatory dictionaries, an example for them, and for its time it is considered a real standard.

Completed manual on 10 slides. Its authors are students of the 10th grade. However, the teacher can electronic resource use at your own discretion and show in class even in elementary or high school when the corresponding topic is being studied in the lesson. The work reflects:

output;
Dahl is a dictionary compiler;
philologist by vocation;
building a dictionary;
Dahl's merits;
modern version of the dictionary.

The presentation tells about Vladimir Ivanovich Dal, as a connoisseur of the Russian language and a collector of proverbs, sayings, fairy tales and other material, which is a golden fund and invaluable wealth of our native language. You can download the material along with the abstract for demonstration in the classroom or for extracurricular activities. The thematic elective will also decorate the information offered, as there are many examples on the pages that can be used to practical work with kids.

13 slides provide material for the disclosure of the topic:

place and time of birth of V. I. Dahl;
education;
collection of proverbs, sayings, jokes;
acquaintance with Pushkin;
dictionary creator;
collector of fairy tales;
memorable places associated with the name of Dahl.

The presentation will help to conduct the All-Russian Vocabulary Lesson, which will be held in all Russian schools during class hours on November 22, 2015. It was on this November day only in 1801 that Vladimir Ivanovich Dal was born, who made an invaluable contribution to the development of linguistics. The material is compiled in accordance with the age characteristics of students in grade 4. Together with the electronic manual in the archive, you can download the summary of the class hour and the song "Knizhkin House", which will create an emotional mood in the lesson and make it festive.

VLADIMIR IVANOVICH DAL

(1801 - 1872)

Russian scientist and writer

In 1861, for the first editions of the Dictionary, he received Konstantinovskaya medal from the Imperial Geographical Society, in 1868 he was elected an honorary member of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, and after the publication of the entire dictionary he was awarded Lomonosov Prize .

He knew at least 6 languages, understood Turkic languages, is considered one of the first Turkologists.

The Turks are a community of people that formed on the territory of Altai and the steppes of Northern China.

Dahl is known as a collector of proverbs, sayings, riddles, songs .

"Old man - year old" on English language

As a brilliant military doctor, Vladimir Dal showed during the battles of the Russian-Turkish war. Since March 1832, V. I. Dal has been serving in the St. Petersburg military land hospital and soon becomes a medical celebrity of St. Petersburg.

Soon he gained fame as a remarkable surgeon, especially an oculist. He has done more than forty-one cataract surgeries in his lifetime, all quite successfully. It is remarkable that his left hand was developed in the same way as his right. He could write with his left hand and do whatever he wanted, as with his right.

Commemorative medals to 300th anniversary And 200th anniversary

Dahl died in Moscow on September 22 1872. He was buried at the Vagankovsky cemetery.

Site "Community for Mutual Help of Teachers Site" Presentation Competition "Great People of Russia" Educational Institution: MBOU "Secondary School No. 9 with in-depth study of individual subjects", Cherepovets Authors: Librarian - Kastuseva Natalya Eduardovna Tutor - Mironova Marina Sergeevna June 2012 1

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“I will climb a knife for the truth, for the fatherland, for the Russian word, language” V.I.Dal. "A Man of Unusual Destiny" (140 years since the death of V.I. Dal) 2

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Vladimir Ivanovich Dal Was a sailor, doctor, civil servant, writer. Participated in military campaigns. Studied nature and folk customs Wrote a textbook on botany and created a museum in Orenburg. 3

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The main business of Dahl's life was the creation of the Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language. Dahl dedicated 47 years of his life to its creation. The dictionary includes more than 200 thousand words, 80 thousand of which were not previously included in dictionaries. If you just write down all the words collected by Dahl in a column, then you need 450 school notebooks. 4

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Vladimir Ivanovich Dal (1801 - 1872) was born on November 22, 1801 in Lugan, Yekaterinburg province, then the Dal family lived in the city of Nikolaev at the confluence of the Ingul and Southern Bug rivers. Dahl's father, Johann, a Dane Christian, came to Russia at the invitation of Catherine II, accepted Russian citizenship, worked first as a librarian, and then, after graduating from the medical faculty in Germany, as a doctor. Mother - Russified German, daughter of the famous translator M. Freitag. Daley's House Dahl's parents knew many languages. Dahl received a good education at home. five

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At the age of 13 he entered the Naval Corps in St. Petersburg, where he spent 5 years. Finishing the corps was not easy. At graduation, they took exams in algebra, geometry, trigonometry, higher mathematics, geodesy, astronomy, physics, navigation, mechanics, theory of marine art, grammar, history, foreign languages, artillery, fortification, ship architecture. Brig "Phoenix" Marine Corps Among the 12 best pupils, among whom were: the future Admiral Nakhimov and the future Decembrist Zavalishin, made a training voyage to the shores of Sweden and Denmark on the brig "Phoenix". 6

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In March 1819 he went to the place of service in the city of Nikolaev. “Rejuvenate - otherwise cloudy - in the Novgorod province, means to be covered with clouds, speaking of the sky, to tend to bad weather." So Dahl writes down the first word for his future dictionary, heard from the coachman. V.I.Dal 7

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After serving seven years in the Navy, Dahl retires and leaves to enter the city of Dorpat at the Faculty of Medicine. They say that every city has its own peculiarity. Derpt city is a student. The time spent in Dorpat called Dal "the time of delight and the golden age." He often visits the house of professor of surgery Moyer, where the poets Zhukovsky and Yazykov, Moyer's favorite student, the future great surgeon Pirogov, come. Dorpat. University Library Nikolai Mikhailovich Pirogov Vasily Andreevich Zhukovsky 8 Yazykov Nikolayevich Mikhailovich

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In 1829, the Russian-Turkish war begins, and all medical students are drafted into the army. Dahl defends his dissertation ahead of schedule, and is sent to his duty station. He heals the wounded, fights cholera and plague, and ... collects words. “As soon as a halt is announced, Dahl immediately disappears, after a few minutes you can already see him somewhere in a crowd of soldiers with an invariable notebook in his hand” Dr. De Morny Dahl's fellow soldier. nine

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Swamp, swamp in Tver and Kostroma View of sturgeon in Siberia Kaluga in Kostroma Peninsula in Tula Fish tank in Arkhangelsk Forest in the swamp in Vyatka Luz in Pskov PUDDLE Lyva in the North Mochazhina in Tambov Sea grass in Arkhangelsk 10

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Soon there were so many words that a camel was needed to transport them. Once, during a Turkish raid, a camel was stolen. Dahl was desperate. Fortunately, two weeks later the Cossacks brought back a camel that had been recaptured from the Turks. Packed bales of records rested peacefully on furry humps. The Turks did not need the works of Dahl. eleven

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The first book of fairy tales, published by Dahl in 1832 in St. Petersburg: “Russian fairy tales from the folk tradition to the civil diploma, adapted to the life of the people and decorated with walking sayings by the Cossack Vladimir Lugansky. Five first "12

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Dahl's tales were highly appreciated by A.S. Pushkin, whom Dahl met in 1832. Dahl and Pushkin read fairy tales “What a luxury, what a meaning! What is the use of every proverb of ours! What a gold!” A.S. Pushkin (About the fairy tales of V. Dahl) 13

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Together with Pushkin, Dal traveled around the Orenburg region. Pushkin at that time was going to write the history of the Pugachev rebellion and collected materials for his future book. It is said that during this trip they gave each other stories of fairy tales. Pushkin - to Dal about George the Brave and the wolf, and Dal to Pushkin the plot of a fairy tale about a fisherman and a fish. Dal and Pushkin travel around Orenburg This fairy tale will be presented by Pushkin to Dal with a dedicatory inscription: “Yours from yours. Storyteller Cossack Lugansky - storyteller Alexander Pushkin» 14

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Distance by Pushkin's bedside The poet's ring The last meeting between Pushkin and Dahl takes place under tragic circumstances. On January 27, 1837, Pushkin was mortally wounded in a duel with Dantes. Dal, who was passing through St. Petersburg, learns about the duel only the next day and immediately hurries to the Moika, where the poet lived. And as a doctor, as a friend, he will be with Pushkin until the last minute. It is Dal who will hear the last words of the poet. Dahl would later write about this memoir. In memory of the poet, Pushkin's widow Natalia Nikolaevna gave Dal a frock coat, in which the poet had shot himself, and a ring. 15

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A few years before, Dahl again abruptly changes his fate. Becomes an official for special assignments under the military governor Perovsky. For seven years, Dal has been serving in Orenburg, spending time constantly traveling around the steppe, visiting Cossack villages and Kazakh villages. After serving in St. Petersburg and Nizhny Novgorod. And everywhere Dahl follows himself and teaches others: "Serve according to your conscience, try to do good." He analyzes peasant complaints, seeks the opening of hospitals, the admission of peasant children to schools at public expense. The people called Dal - "True Dal". The authorities saw in him an executive official, and he wrote to his friends that there were lies, hypocrisy all around, that things were being done only in projects and on paper. Dal found consolation in something else. He writes stories and essays, studies the life and way of life of peoples in those parts where he happens to be, collects collections of flora and fauna, and maintains the Menagerie section in the Literary Gazette, where he writes about various animals, writes textbooks on zoology and botany, heals people and writes works on medicine, makes caskets and spinning wheels and works on a lathe, collects fairy tales, proverbs, words. 16

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In 1853, Dahl sent his collection Proverbs of the Russian People to the Academy of Sciences, which contains more than 30 thousand proverbs, sayings, and riddles. Dahl wrote down each of them on a narrow strip of paper (Dal called them straps). If you add up all the straps, you get a ribbon of seven kilometers long. Dahl arranged the proverbs by topic. For example: Homeland - Foreign land, Youth Old age, etc. Each topic is a separate notebook. Total 180 notebooks, 180 topics. 17

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Proverb - saying Proverb - flower, proverb - berry You can't get away from the proverb Proverb not to say to the wind Every Egor has his own saying 18

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1862 - 1866 The Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language was published. The publicist AI Koshelev, a man of high culture and, moreover, very wealthy, helped Dahl publish the dictionary. Koshelev Alexander Ivanovich 19

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How is Dahl's dictionary structured? Dahl arranged the words alphabetically, but he placed the words not individually, but in nests. Each nest contains words formed from the same root. With the exception of words that were formed with the help of prefixes. These words are placed under the letters with which they begin. FOR EXAMPLE: School - college // crops and additives of trees of different ages for planting fruit or forest trees // horse training // any position of a person where he acquires resourcefulness, experience and knowledge. To school means to teach, to keep strictly under supervision. Schoolboy, schoolboy - a student who goes to school. Schooling is a dry, stupid teaching that relentlessly follows petty, often absurd rules. To school, to school - to have fun with school pranks, hang out 20

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Dictionary Dahl: Will prompt an explanation, interpretation of words. Helps you learn the meaning of obsolete words. Introduces the peculiarities of pronunciation in different areas. Tell about the "gibberish" language. It will reveal new, sometimes surprising meanings of familiar words. It will serve as a kind of encyclopedia of people's life, from which you can learn about the life and way of life of the people. Will give the richest collection of proverbs. Repository of folk wisdom. 21

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Sources of illustrations 1. http://www.mirknigi.ru/tag-939.html?tn=Dal+dictionary 2. http://www.goodreads.ru/books/1682859/default.aspx 3. http:// www.booka.ru/search?page=27§ion_id=8422 4. http://lib.ololo.cc/b/121403/read 5. http://www.ardisbook.ru/old/catalog/author.html? id=475 6. http://www.rusedu.ru/detail_9304.html 7. http://books.tr200.ru/v.php?id=397019 8. http://feb-web.ru/feb /irl/il0/il7/il7-5112.htm?cmd=2 9. http://www.russist.ru/dal/2.htm 10. http://www.suvenirograd.ru/sights.php?id =584&lang=1 11. http://www.russist.ru/dal/2.htm 12. http://www.russist.ru/dal/2.htm 13. http://www.russist.ru/ dal/2.htm 14. http://www.liveinternet.ru/users/3259969/rubric/1341833/ 15. http://blogs.privet.ru/community/NEORDINAR.NO?year=2009&month=9&day=3 16. http://www.artsait.ru/art/s/sokolovP/art2.php 17. http://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/Yazikov_(Vyazemsky) 18. http://www.sestra-miloserdiya .ru/articles/announces/vnimanie-fotokonkurs/ 19. http://www.bochkavpechatleniy.com/social/blog/23142/25377 20. h ttp://museum53.narod.ru/vpk/academy.htm 21. http://forum.kinozal.tv/showthread.php?t=101378&page=112 22. http://www.9months.ru/press/ 9/64/index.shtml 23. http://persona.rin.ru/view/f/0/24427/koshelev-aleksandr-ivanovich 24. http://www.podarok495.ru/product/795/ 22

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Sources of textual information: 1. Russian writers. Bibliographic dictionary. At 2h.Ch.1A - L / Ed. Col.: B.F. Egorov and others: Ed.-comp. P.A.Nikolaev - M.: Enlightenment, 1990 -430s. 2. V.I.Dal Memories of Pushkin. Notes on Pushkin. The death of A.S. Pushkin // A.S. Pushkin in the memoirs of his contemporaries. In 2 T. Under the total. ed. V.V. Grigorenko - M .: Hood. Lit. , 1974 -560s. 3. I know the world: Literature: \ Det. encyclopedia /Aut.-stat. N.V. Chudakova -M .: AST Publishing House LLC: Astrel Publishing House LLC, 2002 446 pp.: ill. 4. M. Bulatov, V. Porudomsky A man collected words: a story about V. Dale-M.: Det.lit., 1969 -224s. 5. Great Russian Encyclopedia: in 30 volumes / Chairman Nauch.- ed. Council Yu. S. Osipov. Rep. ed. S.L. Kravets.T.8 Grigoriev-Dynamics. M.: Great Russian Encyclopedia, 2007.-767s.: Ill.: map. 6. Dal Vladimir Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language: T. 1-4.-M.: Rus.yaz., 1978-1980 - T.4 7. Dal Vladimir Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language: T. 1-4.-M .: Rus.yaz., 1978 -1980 - V.1 8. Dal V.I. Proverbs of the Russian people: Collection. in 2 vols. Vol. 2 / After. V. Anikina - M .: Artist. lit. , 1984 -399 pp. 9. Dal V.I. Proverbs of the Russian people: Collection. in 2 vols. Vol. 2 / After. V. Anikina - M .: Artist. lit. , 1984 -383 pp. 23

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