Cosmonautics Day script for elementary school. Cosmonautics Day at School - Event Scenario for Elementary School and Quiz. What topics should be considered with school students on Cosmonautics Day
Space festival for students primary school (material for the holiday in honor of the flight of the first cosmonaut Yu. A. Gagarin)
April 12, ___ year was _____ years from the day of the flight of the world's first cosmonaut Yu. A. Gagarin.
Cosmonautics Day is a big nationwide holiday in honor of pilots, astronauts, designers, employees, workers who create rockets, spaceships, artificial Earth satellites.
Cosmonautics Day can be marked by various forms of work. It can be: literary and musical composition; game-trip "Schoolboy, do not forget, you keep the path to the astronauts"; game program "The door is open to everyone, well, check yourself!"; drawing competition on the theme "The astronaut flies and carries the baton of his homeland over the whole planet!"; space poetry and song contest; conversations on the topics “From the student’s rocket to the space rockets”, “The tale becomes true.”
We offer an approximate version of the holiday using literary and musical composition and game contests.
The celebration can take place in the school assembly hall or gym. The slogans are used in the design of the hall: “You can’t live well, you need to live with enthusiasm” (S.P. Korolev), “We all want to be on the moon”, “If you want to become an astronaut, you need to know a lot,” Cosmonauts grow among us ".
On the stage are portraits of Yu. A. Gagarin, K. E. Tsiolkovsky, S. P. Korolev. Portraits of other astronauts are in the hall. Children’s uniforms are athletic; it is advisable to arrange the chairs in a semicircle in order to leave a free area in front of the stage.
The course of the holiday
Leading the stage.
1st lead. We dedicate our holiday to the first flight of the world's first cosmonaut Yu. A. Gagarin.
On the screen - frames from a movie or filmstrip.
2nd lead. Says Moscow! All radio stations work Soviet Union! Moscow time - 10 hours 2 minutes. We transmit the message about the world's first manned flight into outer space.
On April 12, 1961, the world's first spacecraft-satellite "Vostok" with a man on board was launched into orbit around the Earth in the Soviet Union.
Astronaut space shipsatellite “Vostok” is a citizen of the Soviet Union, pilot Gagarin Yuri Alekseevich.
Reader.
Dawn doesn't mean anything yet
The usual "Latest News".
And he is already flying through the constellations,
The earth will wake up with his name.
"Broad is my native land" ...
We start our reports with them.
And it is not for nothing that I recall it.
Without asking for help from anyone,
Rising from the ashes and from the dust itself,
My country without fear
He sends his son into space now!
K. Simonov
Leading. The world held its breath. The world listened to the voice of a man flying over the oceans and countries, and people in these countries repeated: “Ga-garin”, “Yuri”, “USSR”. Earth recognized the man who paved the way for the stars. A simple, charming person. He became the hero of the whole Earth. So the word "astronaut" appeared. (On-screen portrait of Yu. A. Gagarin.)
Reader.
We live on our planet
In such a wonderful age.
And the first of the first in a rocket
Soviet man flies!
Not for military intelligence
On a bullet ship
He flew alone in the universe
To return to Earth again!
Skillful hands worked for good reason
For the glory of the people, for the glory of the country!
Working people and people of science
Commonwealth Peaceful Strong!
S. Mikhalkov
Song "A GUEST TO THE STARS" (lyrics by M. Plyatsky, musician S. Tulikov)
1. Distant stars in the sky are burning
They are inviting the October guys.
Going for a short time for us -
And now we are ready to fly now.
2. The announcer commands: “Attention - take off!” -
And our rocket will rush forward.
Blink goodbye and melt away
Golden lights of beloved Earth.
3. We want to make friends with you, Moon,
So that you do not get bored all the time alone!
Mysterious Mars, wait a little while,
We will be able to drop by on the way!
1st lead. Yu. A. Gagarin paved the way for the stars. He was the first, therefore he is called the pioneer of space.
2nd lead. Many years have passed since the start of Yu. A. Gagarin. During this time, much has changed in astronautics: both technology, and crew training, and a program of work in orbit.
3rd lead. Work in space now lasts a long time. New ships start, orbital stations circle around the planet. One expedition is leaving for the sky, another is preparing to fly. Courageous people, heroes work in space!
4th lead. Look at these faces guys! (Portraits of astronauts are projected on the screen, their names are called.)
Reader.
Missiles rush to distant worlds
To exploits, the heart breaks ...
Who believes winged dreams like a song
He will achieve his goal!
N. Dobronravov
1st lead. The first cosmonauts were pilot pilots. Then designers and doctors continued to work in space. Now space is calling for those who know how to control electronic computers, smelting metal, and carry out installation and unloading operations.
2nd lead. And the working conditions of the astronauts became different. “In my first flight I could not even shave, and there was a real bathhouse on board the Salute” (from the story of A. Nikolaev).
3rd lead. Today, work in space is scientific research and daily work for progress throughout the world. That is why international crews began to fly into space.
Reader.
Our scientists have clear roads
Will be in the cosmic darkness
But then these roads are only needed
To live better on Earth.
Pave the way to distant worlds
In rockets in the moon we’ll fly
And if we meet peers there,
Then we invite you to visit us.
From the song “Star Road” (lyrics by G. Selyanin, music by A. Fattah)
1st lead. If you ask our astronauts how the road to space began, you will certainly hear the answer: “From a dream”.
2nd lead. A dream becomes true if a person is hardworking, inquisitive and persistent.
1st student.
We hurry to school soon
In our favorite class.
Many things big and new
Awaiting us.
There will be a day, dear of the world
We fly too -
To secret, fabulous planets
To distant worlds.
2nd lead. Guys! Do you want to go to space? (Yes.)
2nd student.
If in space we want
So we'll fly soon!
Our friendliness will be
Our fun crew!
Reader (on the microphone behind the scenes). Attention! Attention! Says the control panel. We are located near the launch pad of the Druzhba cosmodrome. The first passengers arrived here, participants of the first passenger flight "Earth - Mars - Moon - Earth". The participants of the flight passed difficult tests and will now show us their readiness No. 1.
(Groups of children (teams) alternately pronounce the name of the rocket, their motto. The names of the rockets can be different: "Friendship", "Starship", "Space", "Bold", etc.)
1st student. The team is ready to fly! Commander (first name, last name of the student).
Leading. In flight, each astronaut must comply with space rules. I will name the beginning of the rule, and all of you together must continue it. So...
Student, do not forget
All. You keep your way to the astronauts!
Leading. The main rule with us is
All. Fulfill any order!
Leading. Do you want to become an astronaut -
All. Gotta know a lot, a lot!
Leading. Any space route
All. Open to those who love work!
Leading. Only friendly starship
All. Can take with you on a flight!
Leading. Boring, frowning and angry
All. We will not take into orbit!
Leading. Well done boys! What rocket will be the first to launch? This will be decided by the reader (carried out with team captains).
Counting ROCKET
Flew in a rocket
On the far
There was a planet.
Dined there
In the blue
And in the evening
I was in Moscow.
From the rocket
Toy friends
Very first
The student, on whom the last word “I” falls, together with the team takes the first place in the rocket. The launch of a rocket is accompanied by sound effects recorded on film.
Leading. Attention! Attention! Get ready for everyone! Fasten your seat belts!
Commander. Have a seat belt!
Leading. Start the engines!
All. There are starting engines!
Leading. Enable contacts!
All. Have enable contacts!
Leading. Five, four, three, two, one - start! (The sound of a rocket is heard.)
Leading.
A rocket rises
Draws the sky with bright light.
Caught in orbit.
All. Hooray! Hooray! Hooray! We are flying!
Teams occupy the space reserved for them, they are offered contests and competitions.
Relay game "What to take with us into space."
On the floor are two sets of drawings depicting the following items: a book, a notebook, a fountain pen, a spacesuit, a cat, an apple, a tube of semolina, a tube-cake, a photograph of a child, an alarm clock, sausage.
During the relay race, each player must take one picture with an image of what the astronaut can actually take with him to the spaceship.
Competition "The door is open to everyone,
Well, check yourself! ”
Suggested questions should be discussed with the guys first.
1. When is the cosmonautics day (name day and month)?
2. Can Yuri Gagarin be called a pioneer, why?
3. Name the domestic female astronauts.
4. Who was the first of the astronauts to go into outer space?
5. What professions have traveled to space?
6. Why were several ship crews called international?
7. What is the name of the city in which astronauts live and work?
8. Where is runwaywith which spaceships start?
Leading.Now we will check the health of our players in the first minutes of the flight.
From each team comes 5 boys and 5 girls. Boys and girls work in pairs. At the signal of the host, the boy inflates a ball, the girl helps to tie. Then you need to quickly tie all the threads from the balls. One of the players in the team that completed the task faster lifts a bunch of balls above his head.
Relay "Who is more likely to make the word" COSMONAUT "?
The host gives the players 20 X 30 cm cards with the letters written on them. Cards are randomly arranged, shuffled and turned upside down. At the signal “Three, two, one - start!” team players turn the cards upside down and quickly add up the word “COSMONAUT”.
Relay "Zero Gravity".
On one side of the hall near the starting line, the guys are holding a rod with the inscription "Earth". On the opposite side of the hall, the guys have batons with the inscriptions “Mars”, “Venus”. Between the planets Earth, Mars, Venus, at equal distance are three large hoops, inside which is the inscription "weightlessness".
The host learns verses with the guys:
Fast missiles are waiting for us
For walks on the planet.
Whatever we want
On such a fly.
But the game has one secret:
Latecomers no place!
Time! Two! Three!
After these words standing first the player runs forward, but, having met “weightlessness” on the way, he must skip on one leg around each circle of the hoop. When one player reaches the planet Mars or Venus, the next player starts, etc.
The team that is the first to line up near the planet Mars or Venus wins.
The facilitator records the time and at the end announces the result.
Competition "Space Dictionary".
On both sides of the board are fixed blank sheets whatman paper. On each of them is the inscription “Space Dictionary”.
The host invites team players to take turns running to the board and write under a single word related to the flight. For example: a satellite, a spacesuit, a spaceport, a lunar rover, a rocket, etc. The game takes 3-5 minutes. The team that writes more and more correctly the word wins.
Competition "Name the astronauts."
Everyone is participating in the competition. To the sounds of music in the hall from one to another is transmitted a "magic" wand. Whoever falls into her hands should quickly name the astronaut or the ship on which he flew. The team that names more surnames and ships wins.
Leading. Guys, now guess the riddles.
1. Boldly swims in the sky,
Overtaking the flight of birds,
Man controls it.
What is? ... (Starship.)
2. There are no wings, but this bird
Flies and lunches. (Lunokhod.)
So, we became astronauts. What qualities can an astronaut need you name? What should be an astronaut? (Brave, honest, resourceful, inquisitive, educated, modest, quick-witted, kind, friendly.)
Leading. Guys! You all passed the tests well, in flight you proved that you know a lot, know how, and most importantly, acted together, helped each other. Now we are returning to Earth. (The noise of a rocket being launched is heard.)
Leading. Attention! Everyone get ready for the descent!
Children. Have to get ready for the descent!
Summarizing. Awarding.
Performance of the general song “14 minutes before the start”.
Additional material
Song "OUR FUN CREW"
(lyrics by P. Sinyavsky, music by Yu. Chichkov)
1. How on the field of the cosmodrome
We run out around the yard.
We take up the matter together:
From a swing near the house
Need to make a simulator,
One needs to get used to weightlessness.
Chorus:
If in space we want
So we'll fly soon
Our friendliness will be
Our cheerful crew.
2. If we don’t have a spacesuit,
To fly, -
We can make it.
Us glass from the old headlights
Suitable for a spacesuit
And a cardboard box too.
Chorus:
3. What are we not astronauts,
If each of us
Do you even dream of an orbital complex?
And we agree even tomorrow
Today, even now
Take a rocket ride into space.
Chorus:
GAGARIN ON THE EARTH
You say: "Gagarin!" - and suddenly in front of us
Rushing up, drawn by a whirlwind,
Throwing a Promethean flame into the sky,
The steppe is stunning with enthusiastic thunder.
You will see how inspired he is,
The thread of gold is lower in turns,
Balloon flying around and strings of the universe
Touching in a bold flight with her hands.
String those invisible smelling plexus.
Rushing between them in immense breadth.
Listen to me! Singing flows into the heart -
He rushes, breaking a daring flight
The stellar universe has peace forever.
Listen to sensitive starry ears
The heartbeat and the sigh of man.
I see: calm eyes under an eyebrow,
In a clear smile the glow of life.
Heard from heaven: “Health is in order.
Glory to the dear Soviet homeland! ”
Our contemporary, he lived between us,
I expected new things from the homeland of the assignment.
Devotee, forever ready with friends
To the new intelligence of the secrets of the universe.
He is now between us living
And the memory of the people will not die about him,
His name abides forever in the hearts
Call and a symbol of courageous take-off!
A. Surkov
STAR SAND
(lyrics by V. Orlov, music by I. Arseev)
Cosmodromes thunder like distant thunderstorms
Astronauts are looking at a blue ball,
And somewhere high stars shine
What will be discovered by me and you.
The vastness of the Fatherland is nothing to worry about
The earth dozed off and the city fell silent ...
AND Chief Designer finished
may be,
Drawing of your starships and mine.
They swim somewhere in their own ways,
Now they don’t even know for themselves
What will they be called by names,
And it’s very possible - yours and mine.
The midnight stars came down to the head
They call for themselves, ringing softly.
The Motherland believes and looks at us with love,
And gives you and me a smile.
Yu. A. GAGARIN
There are different dates. Only a few people remember some, others are noted by all people. This date refers to the day of April 12, 1961. From that festive morning, the habitation of space began. More and more powerful rockets rise to the stars. But the farther away the year of the first manned flight into space departs from us, the louder, more solemnly does the name of the pioneer of the Universe sound. Everyone loved Yuri Gagarin. He has a regular biography. The grandson of the worker Putilov factory, the son of a peasant, Vocational School, technical school, flying club, flight school - these are the milestones of his path. But Gagarin loved and knew how to work. And so he became a hero.
For centuries, people dreamed of flying to the stars ... In 1960, a series of spacecraft flights was carried out with automatic controlWhose "passengers" were animals.
Finally, on April 12, 1961, at 9 hours 7 minutes Moscow time, from the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan, the Vostok spacecraft launched, carrying a man on board. Rounding the Earth, the ship landed on the Volga land near Saratov. The world's first astronaut was Yu. A. Gagarin.
The night before the flight, Yuri slept for 8 hours, woke up peppy and calm. He was sure that everything would be fine. Gagarin boarded the ship. 20 million horsepower rocket engines roared. The spaceship "Vostok" rushed up. At a height of three hundred kilometers, Vostok entered orbit. He raced around the Earth at a speed of 28 thousand kilometers per hour. The flight lasted 108 minutes. The ship made a full orbit around the Earth and sank smoothly in a given area. Thus began the era of manned space flights.
Galina Bardakova
In my organization, events are held not only on the basis of the institution itself, but also in schools with which we have established cooperation.
I propose a synopsis of the game, which was developed by me in collaboration with a colleague specialist in social work S.A. Takmashova.
Purpose:generalization and improvement of students' knowledge about space and cosmic bodies.
1. educational: broadening the general horizons of children; consolidation of knowledge of facts and terminology about space; the formation of knowledge about planets and other cosmic bodies in a playful way;
2. educating: formation of teamwork skills, communication skills; fostering respectful relations with each other and with other people's opinions; the formation of skills to be able to listen and hear others;
3. developing: the development of logical thinking, memory and speech, both oral and written; coordination development; development of creative abilities and creative thinking.
Expected Results:
Subjects:know the date of World Cosmonautics Day, terminology about space; know what event is dedicated to World Cosmonautics Day; know the name of the person who flew first into space; know what planets are in the solar system, what are cosmic bodies; Know how to study space.
Cognitive:be able to navigate your knowledge system, be able to generalize and draw conclusions.
Regulatory:be able to clearly state your assumption; be able to pronounce a sequence of actions; be able to plan their activities; be able to control their actions and correlate them with the result.
Communicative: to be able to listen and hear others, to be able to formalize their thoughts in oral and written speech, to be able to follow the rules of communication in a team; be able to negotiate with others.
Personal: develop critical thinking ability; develop the ability to give self-esteem of their activities; develop creative thinking.
Technical equipment:encrypted letter; cipher; “Speak a word” cards; puzzles for the plot of the cartoon "Valley"; stars made of paper; card stars with riddles; poster of the constellation Ursa Major and Ursa Minor; cards with tasks on the Unknown planet; space debris (cubes, toys); tape; scarf; self-test card.
Class progress
1. Motivation
Guys, tell me, what month is it now? (April)
And what is the next holiday in our country? (children express their opinion)
What do you think will be the focus of our lesson today? What is an approximate topic (Cosmonautics Day)
Today we will take a space journey through uncharted planets. Are you ready to play? (Ready)
2. Updating knowledge
For centuries, man has been looking at the sky. He walked on the earth and was not afraid to sail far into the sea, because the stars were his guides. Man populated the sky with the gods, but he himself wanted to get to it. And then there were legends about flying people, science fiction novels about flying people. And in the XX century the first planes appeared, rockets flew into space.
It was morning on April 12, 1961. Guys, tell me what happened that day? (The first manned space flight)
How many years will this year be from the day of the first manned space flight?
So, this year the first manned flight into space marks 55 years. And we, as Yu. A. Gagarin, also want to be participants in the process of space exploration. So, recently we received an interesting letter from outer space. It is encrypted.
3. Stage of activity planning
What do you think needs to be done to decrypt it?
Thus, we will go on a journey into space around the planets to look for cipher keys (the cipher is based on the letters of the Russian alphabet).
However, we all together will not fit on the same ship. So what do we need to do? (Split into two teams)
Each team needs to come up with its own name and choose a ship captain.
4. Stage of practice
We have two teams. Each team, performing the correct tasks, will receive stars. The team that received the most stars will receive part of the cipher.
So, before going into space, ship captains must pass the appropriate tests at the training base. There will be two of them:
1. Coordination test (go blindfolded along the tape without losing balance). The captain who has completed the task receives an asterisk.
2. Cleverness test (collecting space debris without leaving the chair in which the team captain is sitting). The captain who has collected the greater amount of "garbage" receives an asterisk.
Well done! Now we see that you are ready, and we are going out into outer space.
Guys, what's our galaxy called? ("Milky Way")
We are flying along the Milky Way, and the first thing we meet is the constellations Ursa Major and Ursa Minor.
Now the team captains will pull a star from the file attached to the poster with the constellations Ursa Major and Ursa Minor, and make them to their team. For each correct answer, the team receives an asterisk.
To summarize.
We leave the Milky Way and face the new planet S490.
You are waiting for the test “Tell me a word”:
To arm the eye
To be friends with the stars
See the milky way so
Need a powerful ...
Telescope for hundreds of years
Learn the life of the planets.
Tells us about everything
Smart uncle ...
Astronomer - he is a stargazer,
He knows everything at all!
Only better than stars visible
The sky is full ...
To the moon a bird cannot
Fly and take a break
But it knows how
Doing fast ...
The rocket has a driver
Weightlessness lover.
In English: "astronaut",
And in Russian …
The astronaut is sitting in a rocket,
Cursing everything in the world -
In orbit as luck would have it
Appeared ...
UFO flies to the neighbor
From the constellation Andromeda,
In it, the wolf howls from boredom
Evil green ...
The humanoid is off course
In three planets lost
If there is no star map,
Speed \u200b\u200bwill not help ...
The light flies faster than anyone
Kilometers does not count.
Gives the sun life to the planets
We are warm, tails are ...
All comet circled
I examined everything in the sky.
He sees a hole in space -
This is black ...
In the black holes, darkness
It’s busy with something black.
There ended his flight
Interplanetary ...
For each correct answer, the team receives an asterisk. To summarize.
Guys, we got a distress signal from the mysterious planet "Robotinia". Where do you think this name comes from? (Robots live on it)
That's right, but these robots are broken, and we need to help them. We will give you puzzles that need to be put together in one drawing and answer the question from which cartoon these robots are taken. The team that collected the first single picture will receive an asterisk.
Well done! Meanwhile, we go further, and arrive on an unknown planet, where a human foot has not set foot. On her live strange creatures. We don’t know them and we don’t know their language either. On this uncharted planet, you have to pass the last test, namely: team captains will choose one of the tasks from the proposed cards (“You want to buy three birds with one stone” or “You want to play soccer”) and using only gestures without saying a word, try to explain what they want to get to their team. For the correct answer, the team receives an asterisk.
To summarize.
5. The stage of independent work with self-test
So, we got all the parts of the cipher. Now it's time to return to Earth, the training base.
We found the code, what can we do now?
The answer to the cipher is your teamwork.
One of the children reads the resulting message: “Take care of the planet - your house! Hurry to save nature! ”
Summing up, rewarding with medals
6. Reflection
Did you enjoy today's class?
Was everything clear?
What remains incomprehensible?
How active were you in class?
The script of the competition program for Cosmonautics Day in grades 5-6-7
Objectives: develop erudition of students, study new material, fix the passed; develop agility and ingenuity.
Preliminary preparation. For this event, the teacher can offer students the following poems to memorize.
Stars
The stars are clear, the stars are tall!
What do you keep in yourself, what are you hiding?
Stars lurking deep thoughts
By what power do you captivate a soul?
Frequent stars, close stars!
What is beautiful in you, what is powerful in you?
What do you carry, celestial stars,
The power of great knowledge is burning?
And why so when you shine
Beckon into the sky, in a wide embrace?
Look gently like that, caress your heart,
Celestial stars, distant stars!
Listen up!
Listen up!
After all, if the stars light up -
So - someone wants them to be?
So - someone calls these spit
a pearl?
And straining
in midday dust storms
bursts into god
afraid she was late
kisses his sinewy hand
so there must be a star!
Swears -
won't bear this starless torment!
anxious walks
but calm outwardly.
Tells someone:
“But now you don’t have anything?
Not scary?
Listen up!
After all, if the stars
light up -
so - does anyone need this?
So - this is necessary,
to every evening
over the roofs
at least one star caught fire ?!
Event progress
Leading.
Sons and daughters of the planet blue
They soar upward, disturbing the stars of peace.
Established path to interstellar spaces
For satellites, rockets, scientific stations.
The era of space moves forward!
The missiles continue their flight
Starting from Baikonur every year.
The people are used to such phenomena.
He keeps his first love in his soul,
Let thousands fly to the stars again
But the first was Gagarin, he was his own,
Native, with a children's smile, mischievous.
When Cosmonautics Day is celebrated,
Everyone remembers their favorite.
But on this day, we congratulate those
Who creates glory for the country, success:
Everyone who watches the console from Earth
How astronauts perform a feat
And those who ship
Starting from Mother Earth, -
Everyone who is connected with space science in life.
The people owe their love to them.
The country is proud of the space program:
She was and will be needed!
Hello dear students! Today our quiz is dedicated to Cosmonautics Day. This day will forever remain in the history and hearts of millions of people. Thanks to the diligent efforts of our famous scientists, today, at first glance, an unattainable and boundless cosmos is available to us!
And now we invite you, dear participants, to an impromptu airfield.
To start the quiz, you need to split into two teams.
On the teacher’s desk are cards, the number of which corresponds to the number of children. On the back side cards marked numbers 1 and 2. Each participant comes up and draws out a card, looks his team number.
Each team is offered a specific task. The team that first named the right answer earns one point. The winner of the event is the team with the most points. Also taken into account the inventiveness, ingenuity and agility of teams.
Quiz questions:
1. What does our solar system consist of? (From the Sun and all bodies that revolve around it under the influence of gravitational forces.)
2. What is the universe? (The space and all the bodies filling it.)
3. What is a galaxy? (Giant clusters of stars scattered throughout the universe.)
4. What galaxy do we live in? (Milky Way Galaxy.)
5. What planets of the solar system do you know? (Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Pluto.)
6. What planet is called the Morning Star? (Venus.)
7. What is the largest planet in the solar system? (Jupiter.)
8. What is the smallest planet? (Pluto.)
9. What time of year is the Earth closer to the sun? (In winter.)
10. What is the brightest planet visible from Earth? (Venus).
11. What planet has the highest mountains? (On Mars.)
12. Why is the planet Mars called the "red" planet? (Because of the color of her deserts.)
13. What is the place in the solar system where the human foot has stepped? (Moon.)
14. What is astronomy? (The science of celestial bodies.)
15. What are meteorites? (Debris of comets falling to Earth.)
16. What is an observatory? (A building equipped for astronomical observations.)
17. What is a telescope? (An astronomical instrument for observing celestial bodies.)
18. Who invented the first telescope? (Italian scientist Galileo Galilei.)
19. What is a comet? (A heavenly body in the form of a misty glowing spot and a tail-shaped light strip.)
20. Which scientist proved that the earth revolves around the sun? (Polish scientist Nikolai Copernicus.)
21. Which of the scientists of our country is the founder of astronautics? (K.E. Tsiolkovsky.)
22. Name the outstanding designer of space rocket systems, with whose name the first victories of our country in space exploration are associated. (Academician S.P. Korolev.)
23. Name the astronaut who made the first space flight. (K) .A. Gagarin.)
24. What event is dedicated to the celebration of Cosmonautics Day? (April 12, 1961 Yu.A. Gagarin made the first space flight.)
25. Name the first female astronaut in our country. (Valentina Nikolaevna Tereshkova.)
26. What is called aircraft? (Rocket.)
Additional information:
Mercury- the planet closest to the Sun, located at a distance of 58 million km from the Sun. A complete revolution is made around him in 88 days.
Venus- the second planet closest to the Earth from the Sun. Venus is the hottest planet. The rotation period around the Sun is 225 days. Moving in orbit, it comes closest to the Earth.
Earth. Most of the Earth’s surface is the oceans (71%), land - 29%. Daily rotation of the globe occurs in 23 hours 56 minutes 41 seconds. Light from the Sun reaches us in 8 minutes.
Mars - the fourth planet in distance from the Sun, cold and waterless. On Mars are the highest mountains - about 27 km high. Day on Mars lasts 24 hours 39 minutes. A year on Mars lasts 689 days. During the day, the temperature reaches 0 degrees, and at night drops to 100 degrees Celsius.
Jupiter- fifth in distance from the sun. The largest planet spends one revolution around the Sun for almost 12 years. The rotation period of Jupiter around its axis is 9 hours 50 minutes; temperature reaches 140 degrees.
Saturn - the sixth planet. It differs from all others in that it has about 7 rings. They all revolve around the planet. Rings are composed of many individual particles having the structure of meteorites and dust. Saturn makes a revolution in 10 hours 15 minutes. The temperature of this planet is 170 degrees.
Uranus - This is the first planet that was discovered using a telescope. This is the seventh planet from the sun. In diameter, it is almost a quarter larger than the Earth. It revolves around the Sun for 84 years, the temperature is 215 degrees.
Neptune - makes a full turn in 164 years.
Pluto is the last planet. It is 40 times farther from the Sun than the Earth. It is the smallest and coldest planet.
Good guys! It turns out that you know so much about space, planets and stars, that I have no doubt in your knowledge about the origin of life on our planet.
Did you know that the age of our old woman, the Earth, which is the home of all of humanity, is very great. It’s even hard to imagine: the Earth appeared in starry space about five billion years ago! Try to imagine, feel this time. Five billion - this means five times take a billion years! This is how far from our time her birthday is!
For the convenience of studying the stages of the formation of our planet, scientists divided the history of its development and the evolution of life into separate eras, using some natural, characteristics. In turn, the era is divided into periods. The duration of an era and each period — their age — is defined in millions of years.
The era of the stellar existence of the Earth - then red-hot and lifeless - is billions of years away from our time. The atmosphere was saturated with hot gases and water vapor. Clouds of volcanic ash enveloped the planet in a continuous veil and did not let in sunlight. Water vapor gradually thickened as the Earth cooled, and finally hot torrential rains poured that continued for thousands of years ... Water - the basis of the emergence and existence of living matter - appeared on the planet in the first half of the Archean era. It was the time of the formation of the first ancient seas and oceans. And as you know, the ocean is the cradle of life. After all, the first living cells arose precisely in the ocean. So life appeared on Earth. This event happened about two billion seven hundred million years ago. Moreover, the named figure is scientifically substantiated. It was determined by scientists based on the age of the fossilized remains of the first invertebrate animals, the first algae and the first bacteria that appeared on Earth.
Over the next four eras: Proterozoic, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic - our planet has gained a modern shape. And today, in the age of technological progress, we have the opportunity to explore space, stellar bodies and other planets.
So, we are at the cosmodrome, where cosmonaut teams are waiting for us, dreaming of going into space, but only the one that becomes the strongest can fly. Therefore, to become an excellent astronaut, it is not enough to be healthy and have special knowledge. You still need to be hardy, agile, resourceful, easy to cope with the problems that arise during space flight.
Task 1. "Ring"
Two teams stand parallel to each other. Opposite each team lies a hoop. Participants in each team must climb through the hoop and take their former place. The team that will complete the task earlier wins.
Task 2. "Staggering boom"
A boom (or a low long bench) several meters long is installed at a height of 30-40 cm from the floor or the ground. Two teams line up at the ends of the boom. At the signal, the first participants begin to move towards each other, pushing the opponent. Fallen out of the game. And the next couple comes into play. The team that succeeds in moving to the opposite end wins.
Are you tired? Let's take a rest. Before you - crossword which we are now unanimously unraveling.
1. This planet has seven rings. (Saturn.)
2. The planet is red. (Mars.)
6. Name the planet, most of which occupies the oceans. (Earth.)
8. A planet discovered with a telescope. (Uranus.)
Task 3. "Cosmonaut's Chair"
One representative from the team is selected. The participant sits in a chair and, without leaving it, tries to collect ten objects located around him (the distance to them should be at least half a meter).
Task 4. "Arrows of the universe"
In front of each team, a plywood shield with the image of the starry sky is exposed. Each star has a number. The smaller the star, the greater its number. From a distance of 4-5 m, a team member must hit one of the stars with darts. Whoever gets the most points is the winner.
All the most difficult tasks are left behind, one thing remains, but no less important. You do not have to deal with dexterity and agility, so you need to take care of what to take with you into space.
On the table are two sets of drawings depicting the following items: a book, a notebook, a fountain pen, an apple, a cat, a spacesuit, an alarm clock, a slipper, a camera, a tube of semolina, a spoon, a tube of cake, etc. Each participant must choose one of his favorite subjects and explain why.
So our competitions are over. The floor is given to our esteemed jury, which will determine the winner today. Today you showed a deep knowledge of astronomy, proved that you can cope with any problem.
And the guys have prepared poems for you that they will read now.
Pupils read poetry. Summing up the quiz.
And it remains for us to say goodbye and wish each other good luck, happiness, success and see you in the intergalactic space.
Already 56 years have passed since that momentous day for the development of all mankind - April 12, 1961. Then it was the USSR that sent the first man into space, who soon returned safely to Earth. Since 1968, Cosmonautics Day, celebrated in our country since 1962, received the status of an international holiday. In honor of the opening of the space flight era, Cosmonautics Day is held at school on April 12 or the day before. School holidays dedicated to missile flights are held in both primary and high school. Younger children have quizzes and organize fun competitions. Very often people who are personally familiar with the heroes-cosmonauts, rocket engineers, or even physics and astronomy teachers are invited to visit the children. The latter give curious boys and girls lectures on the planets and the structure of our galaxy, introduce them to the basic concepts of astronomy. We have prepared for you the most interesting ideas organization of events for the International Day of Human Space Flight.
Cosmonautics Day 2017 at school - Scenario for the event on April 12
The event held at the school on April 12 is chosen according to the age of the children. For example, for boys and girls elementary grades You can organize an exciting game "I will be an astronaut." Children in elementary grades already know that only the most courageous, dexterous, resourceful and educated people become astronauts. During the game, children can be asked questions about the names of the planets, about space, Earth, the first rocket designers. The child who answers the question correctly receives a bright token or card. The game can include simple contests for physical endurance - squats, jumping on one leg, maintaining balance. At the end of the game “I will be an astronaut,” the teacher counts the number of tokens received by each student. Winners are waiting for sweets and homemade letters. High school students can organize a holiday without the participation of a teacher. In each class there is always a leader, a teenager with good organizational skills. He will be able to offer classmates best ideas carrying out extracurricular activities in honor of Cosmonautics Day - scenes, fantastic performances about life on other planets, concert presentations.
Ideas for conducting events for Cosmonautics Day at school - The play “Other Worlds”
On the eve of April 12, you can go to the planetarium with the whole class. The holiday itself is best spent at school. High school students and middle school students can prepare for kids the most interesting play “Other Worlds”. A performance may consist of several scenes and performances of “aliens” that have fallen to us on Earth and faced with rules hitherto unknown to them traffic or etiquette. The performance can include funny dance numbers and songs in the "Martian" language. Talking bird from the “Mystery of the Third Planet” can fly to visit the children. This animal, known for its “intelligence and quick wits," can ask boys and girls questions related not only to life in space, but also on Earth.
Cosmonautics Day Celebration in Primary School - Activities for elementary grades
Children of 6-9 years old are the most grateful listeners and the most active viewers. That is why any event in honor of Cosmonautics Day, organized and conducted with a soul, will appeal to these curious boys and girls. Of course, the guys themselves are still small for organizing a concert or staging scenes independently, but high school students and parents can help them in this. A graduate of the school who wants to tell children about space, shipbuilding, about cosmonaut training and zero gravity conditions can be invited to visit with the smallest. Conducting any lecture or lesson in elementary school, you do not need to make the presentation too long - the kids still do not know how to concentrate on one thing for a long time. In whatever form it takes school event April 12, for it in advance you need to prepare illustrations with images of spacecraft, orbital stations. A class or hall for Cosmonautics Day should be decorated with portraits of astronauts, rocket shipbuilders, famous engineers.
The ideas of the festive event for Cosmonautics Day in elementary school - Contests "I am the Future Cosmonaut"
In elementary grades, children simply love competitions. If the guys know that surprises await the winners, they try to win any of the proposed competitions with all their might. In the case of the choice of mobile contests in honor of Cosmonautics Day, the venue should be made gym, school hall or, in case of good weather, the site behind the school. Before the mobile event "I am the future astronaut" in elementary school, children are collected in the classroom. A teacher or high school students briefly tell them about the first manned flight into space. After that, everyone goes to the competition venue. The list of contests and the rules for their holding are prepared in advance. This may include endurance and speed competitions “Blow Balloons Faster”, ingenuity (“Space Dictionary” with guessing words related to space), solving riddles related to planet names, cosmonaut names and other entertainments interesting for primary school children . According to the results of all competitions under the general title “I am the Future Cosmonaut”, the teacher announces the winners and presents them with pre-prepared medals, diplomas and sweets.
Cosmonautics Day at School - April 12 Holiday Quiz
"Cosmos" in translation from Greek the word means "peace", "order". Indeed, today, when already schoolchildren we are beginning to think about the structure of the world, our and other galaxies, the understanding comes: outer space will never be studied to the end. Nevertheless, the beginning of space exploration has been laid. Cosmonautics Day as the date of the first manned flight around the Earth is celebrated around the world. At schools on April 12 or the day before the solemn date, festive events are held, including quizzes.
Cosmonautics Day quiz ideas at school with answers to questions
Having decided to conduct a quiz on school on Cosmonautics Day, you must pay attention to the complexity of the questions. Everything should depend on the age of the guys participating in this competition. The very word “quiz” (from the Latin “Victoria”) suggests the presence of winners. They need to prepare certificates, medals, unusual prizes related to the subject of space. Before the event itself, the host or teacher tells the story of space exploration several times, showing schoolchildren photographs of rockets, satellites, astronauts, and rocket scientists. In the information part of the event, you can include facts, which will be devoted to part of the quiz questions. The most attentive students will become winners. High school students and children high school You can ask questions regarding dates, last names, exact names of ships and orbital stations. Primary school children will be able to correctly tell about the first astronaut, animals that flew into space, give answers to questions about the Earth’s moon satellite. By organizing this school event, you can take advantage of the questions and answers provided on this page.
Quiz questions
Question: What is space?
Answer: Cosmos (Greek κόσμος - “world”) is the same as the Universe. In a literal translation from Greek, cosmos means - order.
Question: What science studies the stars, the galaxy, the starry sky?
Answer: Astronomy
Question: Who was the first person to fly into space?
Answer: Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin
Question: What is the name of the device intended for the flight of man into space?
Answer: space rocket (jet aircraft)
Question: Who was called the “father of Russian cosmonautics”?
Answer: Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky
Question: Who stood at the origins of the creation of Soviet rocket and space technology? Who was the creator of the first manned spacecraft?
Answer: Sergey Pavlovich Korolev
Question: Who was the first to put forward the idea of \u200b\u200busing rockets for space flights?
Answer: Russian scientist Konstantin Tsiolkovsky was one of the first to put forward the idea of \u200b\u200busing rockets for space flights.
Question: In what year was the first artificial Earth satellite launched?
Answer: October 4, 1957
Question: Which country was the first to launch an artificial Earth satellite?
Answer: Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR)
Question: Who was the first of our lesser friends to visit space and what was his name?
Answer: dog Laika
Question: In what year is the first living being traveled to space?
Answer: November 3, 1957 - the second artificial Earth satellite, Sputnik-2, was launched, which first launched a living creature into space, the dog Laika.
Question: in what year did the Luna-1 station pass 6,000 kilometers from the lunar surface and enter the heliocentric orbit, becoming the world's first artificial satellite of the Sun?
Answer: January 4, 1959
Question: In what year was the first ever orbital flight into space of living things with a successful return to Earth made?
Answer: On August 19, 1960, on the Sputnik-5 ship, this flight was performed by the Belka and Strelka dogs.
Question: What was the name of the ship on which Yu. A. Gagarin made his flight?
Answer: Vostok-1
Question: When was the first space flight in the history of mankind made?
Answer: April 12, 1961
Question: Who and when made the first spacewalk?
Answer: March 18, 1965 - the first ever human exit into outer space was completed. Cosmonaut Alexei Arkhipovich Leonov, twice Hero of the Soviet Union, made spacewalk from the Voskhod-2 spacecraft.
Question: Who was the first female astronaut?
Answer: On June 16, 1963, the world's first space flight of a woman astronaut was completed. It was Valentina Vladimirovna Tereshkova on the Vostok-6 spaceship.
Question: When did the first human landing on the moon take place?
Answer: July 21, 1969 - the first landing of a man on the moon; American astronaut Neil Alden Armstrong as part of the Apollo 11 lunar expedition. He delivered the first samples of lunar soil to Earth.
Question: Which of the women was the first to go into outer space?
Answer: The first woman to go into outer space was Svetlana Evgenievna Savitskaya. The exit took place on July 25, 1984 from the board of the Salyut-7 orbital space station.
Cosmonautics Day at school is always a bright, memorable event. Not only elementary school children, but also high school students associate space with everything unusual, mysterious, unknown. By organizing the events of April 12 in the classes, you can choose any form of celebration - a concert, a performance with scenes, competitions, contests or a quiz.
A quiz for primary school children with the answers "Flight into Space."
Kondratyeva Alla Alekseevna, elementary school teacher MBOU "Zolotukhinsky secondary school" p. Zolotukhino Kursk region
Description: the quiz is dedicated international Day astronautics and is intended for children of elementary grades and middle management. Holiday material can be used for conversations, cool hours and extracurricular activities.
Purpose: the formation in children of knowledge about the formation of astronautics, about the first flights into space.
Tasks:
1. To teach children to see and hear, to peer into the world inquisitively, to observe this world.
2. To summarize, consolidate and deepen students' knowledge about space, obtained at the lessons of the world and in the geographical circle "Live to live."
3. To contribute to the formation of knowledge about nature, its laws.
4. To develop the emotional-sensual sphere of personality of students.
5. Contribute to the development of thinking, attention, observation, moral and patriotic education of schoolchildren.
Preliminary work:
1. Reading fiction about space and astronauts, research in the circle "Live to live", active participation in various contests around the world, visiting the Museum of Cosmonautics and Planetarium in Kursk.
Literature for reading:
I. Series "Astronomy for smart children":
1. "Your little sunshine." Artist Z. N. Yarina. M.: White City, 2005.5000 copies.
2. "The moon is the granddaughter of the Sun." Artist Z. N. Yarina. M.: White City, 2005.5000 copies. 32 sec
3. "Stars are the Sisters of the Sun." Artist Z. N. Yarina. M.: White City, 2005.5000 copies. 32 sec
4. "Everyone in the Sun family is dancing." Artist Z. N. Yarina. M.: White City, 2005.5000 copies. 32 sec
5. "Long-haired stars." Artist Z. N. Yarina. M.: White City, 2007.5000 copies. 32 sec
6. "Little planets." Artist Z. N. Yarina. M.: White City, 2007.5000 copies. 32 sec
7. "Stones that fell from the sky." Artist Z.N. Yarina. M.: White City, 2007.5000 copies. 32 sec
8. "Star pictures." Artist Z. N. Yarina. M.: White City, 2007.5000 copies. 32 sec
9. “Our star city is the Galaxy.” Artist Z. N. Yarina. M.: White City, 2007.5000 copies. 32 sec
10. "Aw, aliens!". Artist Z. N. Yarina. M.: White City, 2007.5000 copies. 32 sec
II.Little Encyclopedias for Children
1. "Astronomy from A to Z." Artists S. Volkov and G. Volkova. M .: Arguments and Facts, 1999. 19 980 copies.
2. “Entertaining physics” (co-authored with T. A. Nikiforova). Artists S. Volkov, G. Volkova. M .: Arguments and Facts, 2004. 15,000 copies.
3. "Cosmonautics from A to Z." Artists S. Volkov, G. Volkova. M .: Arguments and Facts, 2000. 14,500 copies.
4. "How to discover the universe." Artists S. Volkov, G. Volkova, J. Zubtsova. M .: Arguments and Facts, 2004. 15,000 copies. 65 sec
5. “Star Sons of Russia” (co-authored with S. A. Gerasyutin). Small Encyclopedia of Cosmonautics. M .: Helios, 2007.1,500 copies. 226 p.
6. "Your Universe." A book for fans of unusual travels. Artists E.A. Dyukova, V.V. Efanov, E.V. Lenchevskaya, O.V. Popovich, V.A. Prokudin. M .: Education, 2007.5000 copies. 160 s
7. "Traveling in the Universe." My first book on astronomy and astronautics. Book to read. Artists N.A. Shevarev, A.B. Yudkin, N.A. Dymova, E.V. Semenov. M .: Education, 2007.10 000 copies.
Teacher:
Here the sky has split
And we go to eternity
To where the starry Nebyl
And milky infinity
Where stars give us Tenderness
Changing its spectrality.
And promises loyalty
Misty Unreality! /Pause/
After man invented the plane and conquered the sky, people wanted to go higher. One of the first to fly into space was the Russian scientist Konstantin Eduardovich Tsiolkovsky.
K.E. Tsiolkovsky is the pride of Russia, one of the fathers of astronautics, a great scientist.
In 1955, it was decided to build a launch pad for space rockets.
It was in Kazakhstan, away from large settlements.
The location of the cosmodrome is BAIKONUR.
All the most cherished dreams the founders of astronautics brought to life Sergey Pavlovich Korolev
October 4, 1957 was a significant date in the history of the country - the first artificial Earth satellite was launched. The space age has begun.
The first Earth satellite was a shiny ball of aluminum alloys and was small - with a diameter of 58 cm, weighing -83.6 kg.
The second artificial satellite was launched on November 3, 1957, and the third on May 15, 1958. The launch of satellites allowed us to begin the study of outer space.
The scientists were faced with the task of putting a living creature into orbit. Dogs laid the road into space for humans. Testing on animals began back in 1949. The first "astronauts" were recruited in the gateways - a total of 32 dogs were caught.
Doctors believed that the mongrels are not capricious, unpretentious, they are easy to train.
The weight of the dogs was supposed to be 6 kg, and the height was not higher than 35 cm.
The first dog start took place on July 22, 1951.
The mutts Desic and Gypsies survived the flight successfully! Gypsy and Desik climbed 110 km, then the cabin with them fell freely from a height of 7 km. At this mark, a parachute was deployed, and both "astronauts" landed safely. The second launch ended in failure: the parachute did not open and Desic and his partner Lisa died. Over the entire period of experiments - until the spring of 1961, 29 rockets with animals were launched, with 10 dogs killed. In addition to dogs, guinea pigs, monkeys, parrots, mice, rabbits flew into space - all of them honestly served a great dream.
This is a monument to the dog Laika, who flew into space on the second artificial satellite on November 3, 1957.
Since 1952, they began to practice flying animals in spacesuits.
August 20, 1960 launched a spaceship with dogs on board Belka and Strelka.
On April 12, 1961, a Russian citizen, Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin, sailed into outer space on the Vostok spacecraft.
He became a space pioneer for all of humanity.
Student:
Everyone recognized him by smile -
Such a smile was not the second!
The whole world applauded! Everyone rejoiced:
Gagarin circled our globe!
Since then, unknown distances have approached,
Space exploration ships ...
And he began - a Russian, nice guy,
Gagarin - the first cosmonaut of the Earth!
Since 1968, Russian Cosmonautics Day has received official worldwide recognition after the establishment of World Aviation and Space Day.
QUIZ:
1. What is space? (Cosmos is the Greek word for the orderliness and interconnection of the Universe. There are many planets, satellites, stars, systems and galaxies in space).
Teacher: What is space? Even in ancient times, the ancient Greeks called the World (or the Universe) Cosmos, which literally means “order”. "The modern concept of space includes the entire space of the Universe, including the Earth, near-Earth and interplanetary space."
2. Who is an astronaut? (An astronaut is a person conducting tests and operation of space technology in space flight).
Teacher: Of the many professions that exist on Earth, the profession of an astronaut is the most difficult, dangerous and responsible. Being an astronaut is a real feat, therefore, all astronauts who have been in space have the title of Hero of the USSR and Russia.
3. What is the name of the cosmonaut costume? (Spacesuit)
4.With which instrument in ancient times did people study the starry sky?
(Telescope)
5. What is the name of the artificial structure, where you can see the celestial sphere with stars, planets and satellites, as well as solar and lunar eclipses? (Planetarium).
6. What is the name of the star closest to us? (The sun).
7. How many planets in our solar system? List.
(Their 8: Mercury, Venus, Mars, Earth, Saturn, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune)
8. Which planet is closest to the sun? (Mercury)
9. Name the giant planets.
(Jupiter. Saturn, Uranus, Neptune)
10. Until 2006, this planet was considered the 9th planet of the Solar System, but in August 2006 the Assembly of the International Astronomical Union excluded it from the class of planets and transferred it to the class of dwarf planets. What is it called? (Pluto)
11. When did the first successful manned space flight take place? (April 12, 1961)
12. Who became the first astronaut of the Earth? (Yu.A. Gagarin - the first cosmonaut of the Earth)
13. What famous phrase was said by Yu.A. Gagarin before the flight? ("Go!")
14. How many minutes did Yuri Gagarin's flight last? (108 minutes)
15. Name the first female astronauts. (Valentina Tereshkova and Svetlana Savitskaya)
16. What is the state of the astronaut that he experiences during the spacecraft's orbit. (Weightlessness).
17. What does the phrase "spacewalk" mean?
(The astronaut leaves his ship to work in outer space).
18. Which of the astronauts was the first to go into outer space? (A. Leonov)
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