Presentation of the types of the armed forces of the Russian Federation. Presentation on the topic "" Types of the Armed Forces and branches of the Russian Federation "presentation for the lesson (senior group) on the topic. Training centers and schools of technicians

The type of the Armed Forces is their component part, distinguished by special weapons and designed to perform assigned tasks, as a rule, in any environment (on land, in aquatic environment, air, space). It:

TYPES OF THE ARMED FORCES

LAND

AIR AND SPACE FORCES

NAVY

Each service of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation consists of combat arms (forces), special forces and the rear. A branch of the armed forces is understood as a part of the service of the Armed Forces, which is distinguished by the main armament, technical equipment, organizational structure, nature of training and the ability to perform specific combat missions. There are also independent types of troops - these are the Airborne Forces (Airborne Forces) and the Strategic Rocket Forces (Strategic Rocket Forces)

KIND OF TROOPS

STRATEGIC MISSION TROOPS

GROUND TROOPS

it is the most ancient type of the Russian Armed Forces. They trace their history from the princely squads of Kievan Rus. The most striking pages of the combat path of the Ground Forces are: the defeat of the Livonian Order by the squads of Alexander Nevsky on the ice of Lake Peipsi; samples of the military valor of the soldiers of the army of the Grand Duke of Moscow Dmitry Donskoy in the fight against the Mongol-Tatar conquerors; the brilliant victory of the Russian army over the Swedes at Poltava; firmness, courage, initiative and determination of the Russian troops in the fight against the French in the Patriotic War of 1812. The Great Patriotic War (1941-1945) became an extremely difficult test for the Ground Forces. The most important combat missions in the fight against the German fascist invaders - a cruel, experienced and powerful enemy, were solved, first of all, by the Ground Forces. In the course of the war, the Ground Forces underwent significant development. The increase in their fire and strike power, maneuverability and combat effectiveness was based on the introduction of new, more effective weapons and combat equipment systems, an increase in the combat experience of troops, the acquisition of skill by the command personnel and the improvement of means and methods of control. All this led to the fact that the Ground Forces during the war years became first-class in their weapons, unsurpassed in morale and the most advanced in the art of conducting operations and battles.

High Command of the Ground Forces

Motorized rifle troops

Rocket Forces and Artillery

Tank forces

Intelligence formations and military units

Air Defense Forces

Engineering troops

Signal Corps

RChBZ troops

The most numerous branch of the army, which forms the basis of the Ground Forces, the core of their combat formations. Motorized rifle forces are based on motorized rifle brigades with high combat independence, versatility and firepower. They are capable of conducting combat operations in the conditions of using both conventional means of warfare and weapons of mass destruction in various physical, geographical and climatic conditions, day and night.

An important direction in the development of motorized rifle troops is increasing their adaptability to airlifting and expanding the capabilities for conducting autonomous, highly maneuverable combat operations in isolated directions, moving quickly from one type of combat to another, rapidly changing directions and areas of action, carrying out concentration and dispersal.

constitute the main striking force of the Ground Forces and powerful means of warfare, designed to solve the most important tasks in various types of military operations.

The main tank forces are tank brigades and tank battalions of motorized rifle brigades, which are highly resistant to the damaging factors of nuclear weapons, firepower, high mobility and maneuverability. They are able to make the most of the results of fire (nuclear) destruction of the enemy and in a short time to achieve the ultimate goals of combat and operations. The combat capabilities of tank formations and subunits allow them to conduct active hostilities day and night, in significant isolation from other troops, to smash the enemy in oncoming battles and battles, to overcome vast zones of radioactive contamination on the move, to force water obstacles, and also to quickly create strong defenses and successfully resist the offensive of superior enemy forces.

Rocket Forces and Artillery (RV and A) - a branch of the Ground Forces, which is the main means of fire and nuclear destruction of the enemy in the course of combined-arms operations (combat operations).

Organizationally, RV and A consist of rocket, rocket, artillery brigades, including mixed, high-power artillery battalions, rocket artillery regiments, separate reconnaissance divisions, as well as artillery of combined-arms brigades and military bases.

Air Defense Forces - a branch of the Ground Forces designed to cover troops and objects from the actions of enemy air attack weapons when combined-arms formations and formations of operations (combat actions) are carried out, regroupments (march) and location on the spot. Organizationally, the air defense forces of the ground forces consist of military command and control bodies, air defense command posts, anti-aircraft missile (rocket-artillery) and radio-technical formations, military units and subunits. Ground defense formations, military units and subunits are equipped with anti-aircraft missile, anti-aircraft artillery, anti-aircraft gun-missile systems (systems) and portable anti-aircraft missile systems of various reach, channel and missile guidance methods. Depending on the range of destruction of air targets, they are subdivided into short-range complexes - up to 10 km, short-range - up to 30 km, medium-range - up to 100 km, and long-range - more than 100 km.

Intelligence formations and military units belong to the special forces of the Ground Forces and are designed to perform a wide range of tasks in order to provide commanders (commanders) and staffs with information about the enemy, the state of the terrain and the weather in order to make the most rational decisions on an operation (battle) and to prevent surprise actions of the enemy. In the interests of the Ground Forces, reconnaissance is carried out by regular reconnaissance units of combined arms formations (motorized rifle and tank brigades), special-purpose formations and units, radio and radio-technical reconnaissance of army and district kits, as well as reconnaissance units and subdivisions of the combat arms and special forces of the Ground Forces.

special troops designed to perform the most complex tasks of engineering support for combined arms operations (combat operations), requiring special training of personnel and the use of engineering weapons, as well as for inflicting losses on the enemy through the use of engineering ammunition. Organizationally, engineering troops consist of formations, units and subunits for various purposes: engineering and reconnaissance, engineering and sapper, obstacles, barriers, assault, road engineering, pontoon-bridge (pontoon), airborne landing, engineering camouflage, engineering and technical, field water supply and others. they participate in countering the enemy's reconnaissance and weapon guidance systems (camouflage), imitation of troops and objects, providing disinformation and demonstrative actions to deceive the enemy, as well as in eliminating the consequences of the enemy's use of weapons of mass destruction. In peacetime, engineering troops perform a number of important socially significant tasks: they cleanse the area of \u200b\u200bexplosive objects, participate in the elimination of the consequences of man-made accidents and disasters, natural disasters, prevent the destruction of bridges and hydraulic structures during ice drifts, etc.

Troops of radiation, chemical and biological protection (RHBZ) - special troops designed to carry out a set of the most complex measures aimed at reducing losses of large formations and formations of the Ground Forces and ensuring the fulfillment of their combat missions when operating in conditions of radioactive, chemical and biological contamination, as well as increasing their survivability and protection from high-precision and other types of weapons. The core of the RChBZ troops is made up of multifunctional separate RChBZ brigades, which include subunits capable of performing the entire complex of RCB protection measures. The RChBZ troops are developing as dual-use troops, capable of solving tasks both in war and in peacetime in the elimination of the consequences of accidents and disasters at radiation, chemically and biologically hazardous industrial enterprises. Further build-up of their capabilities is carried out by creating a modern system for identifying and assessing the scale and consequences of the use of weapons of mass destruction, integrated with automated command and control systems for troops and weapons and stably functioning under conditions of the use of weapons of mass destruction and strong electronic countermeasures.

Signal Corps - special troops designed to deploy a communications system and provide command and control of large formations, formations and subunits of the Ground Forces in peacetime and wartime. They are also entrusted with the tasks of operating systems and automation equipment at control points. Signal troops include nodal and line formations and units, units and subdivisions of technical support for communications and automated control systems, communications security services, courier and postal communications and others. Modern communications troops are equipped with mobile, highly reliable radio relay, tropospheric, space stations, high-frequency telephony equipment, tone telegraphy, television and photographic equipment, switching equipment and special equipment for classifying messages.

High Command of the Aerospace Forces

Since August 1, 2015, the Air Force and the Aerospace Defense Forces have united into a new type of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation - the Aerospace Forces of Russia .

by the decree of the President of the Russian Federation (RF) of July 16, 1997, the formation of a new service of the Armed Forces (AF) was determined on the basis of the existing Air Defense Forces and the Air Force (VVS). This demanded from the General Staffs during the transition period intensive activity to carry out structural changes in the organization of the command and control system and the groupings of troops created. By March 1, 1998, on the basis of the command and control bodies of the Air Defense Forces and the Air Force, the Directorate of the Commander-in-Chief of the Air Force and the General Staff of the Air Force were formed, and the Air Defense and Air Force were combined into a new type of the RF Armed Forces - the Air Force.

Space forces solve a wide range of tasks, the main of which are:

Observing space objects and identifying threats to Russia in space and from space, and, if necessary, countering such threats ;,

Providing the highest levels of control with reliable information about the detection of ballistic missile launches and warning about a missile attack;

Launching spacecraft into orbits, controlling military and dual (military and civil) satellite systems in flight and using some of them in order to provide the troops (forces) of the Russian Federation with the necessary information;

Maintaining in the established composition and readiness for the use of military and dual-use satellite systems, means of their launch and control, and a number of other tasks.

The air and missile defense troops solve a wide range of tasks, the main of which are:

Reflection of aggression in the aerospace sphere and protection from attacks by enemy aerospace attack means of command posts of the highest echelons of state and military command, groupings of troops (forces), administrative and political centers, industrial and economic regions, the most important objects of the country's economy and infrastructure;

The defeat of the warheads of ballistic missiles of a potential enemy attacking important government facilities.

High Command

Navy

Submarine forces

Naval aviation

Coastal troops

Surface forces are essential to ensure the exit and deployment of submarines to combat areas and return to bases, transportation and cover of assault forces. They are assigned the main role in the setting of minefields, in the fight against mine danger and in the protection of their communications.

Submarine forces are a branch of the Navy, including strategic nuclear-powered missile submarines, nuclear-powered multipurpose submarines, and diesel-electric (non-nuclear) submarines. Unlike other branches of the Navy, the submarine forces, as a strike force of the fleet, have a number of properties that determine their advantage in armed struggle at sea: stealth, the ability to conduct hostilities in any regions of the World Ocean, the ability to deliver powerful nuclear missile strikes against important military against enemy targets and most effectively conduct combat operations against surface combat ships, submarines, transports and enemy ships. They have the ability to operate under the ice of the Arctic basin and little dependence on hydrometeorological conditions in the combat area.

Naval Aviation is a branch of the Navy, designed to search for and destroy the combat forces of the enemy fleet, landing detachments, convoys and single ships (vessels) at sea and at bases; covering the groupings of ships and fleet facilities from enemy air strikes; destroying aircraft, helicopters and cruise missiles; aerial reconnaissance; targeting enemy ship forces with their strike forces and issuing target designation to them. Aircraft (helicopters) for various purposes constitute the basis of naval aviation. Functionally, naval aviation is subdivided into types of aviation: naval missile-carrying; anti-submarine; exterminating; reconnaissance and auxiliary purposes (long-range radar detection and guidance, electronic warfare, mine countermeasures, control and communications support, aircraft refueling in the air, search and rescue, transport, ambulance). Naval aviation is based on airfields and aircraft carriers. Based on the base, it is subdivided into carrier-based aviation and shore-based aviation.

Coastal Troops (BV) - a branch of the Navy, designed to cover the forces of fleets, troops, population and objects on the sea coast from the impact of enemy surface ships; defense of naval bases and other important facilities of fleets from land, including from sea and air assault forces; landings and actions in sea and airborne assault forces; assistance to the ground forces in the antiamphibious defense of the landing areas of the sea coast; destruction of surface ships, boats and landing vehicles in the range of weapons. Coastal troops include 2 types of troops: coastal missile and artillery troops and marines. Each branch of the military solves certain target tasks independently and in cooperation with other branches of the military forces and the naval forces, as well as with formations and units of other branches of the Armed Forces and branches of the armed forces. The main organizational units of the BV are brigades, battalions (divisions).

Coastal Missile and Artillery Troops (BRAV) - a branch of the coastal forces of the Navy. They include missile units equipped with land-based stationary and mobile missile systems, as well as coastal artillery units. Designed to destroy enemy surface ships, amphibious troops and convoys, to cover bases, coastal facilities of the fleet, coastal sea communications and groupings of forces operating in coastal areas. In addition, they can be used to destroy enemy bases and ports. BRAV's history stems from the artillery of coastal fortresses and coastal batteries of the Russian Navy. Before the advent of missile weapons, coastal artillery, which was the main combat weapon of coastal defense, formed the basis of the defense of the sea coast and the areas where the fleet was based. In 1958, it was transformed into BRAV, which became a branch of the Navy. In October 1989, BRAV, along with the marines and coastal defense troops, entered the newly created branch of the forces - the coastal forces of the Navy.

The Marine Corps (MP) is a branch of the coastal forces of the Navy, designed and specially trained for conducting combat operations in amphibious assault forces, as well as for the defense of naval bases, important sections of the coast and coastal facilities. MP armament: amphibious military equipment, portable anti-tank and anti-aircraft complexes and automatic small arms. Formations and subunits of the Marine Corps disembark from landing ships and boats, and are also parachuted by ship-based and shore-based helicopters with fire support from ships and aircraft. In some cases, the marines can cross water spaces on their own in floating vehicles (in most cases on armored personnel carriers). In Russia, the marines appeared in 1705, when during the Northern War of 1700-1721. an armed struggle unfolded in the coastal and island regions. The formations and units of the Marine Corps have been repeatedly disbanded and recreated. Newly created in 1939 formations and units of the marines during the Great Patriotic War were widely used in amphibious operations and in the defense of naval bases. In the postwar years, they were disbanded and appeared in the Navy in the early 1960s. When carrying out combat service on warships and support vessels of the Russian Navy, in particular in the Gulf of Aden, the marines have shown high combat readiness and efficiency. The Marines are part of the armed forces of many countries. Russian marines are rightfully considered one of the best specialists in this undoubtedly difficult type of activity of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Command of the Airborne Forces

Airborne and airborne assault divisions

Air assault brigades

Educational institutions

Military support units

Military unit for special purposes

Strategic Missile Forces Command

Rocket armies

Rocket connections

Training centers and schools of technicians

Higher military educational institutions

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Topic 5.2. Organizational structure of the RF Armed Forces. Types of the Armed Forces and branches of the armed forces
“Russia has only two loyal allies: the ARMY and the NAVY, the rest will betray Nicholas II to his son at any moment”

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The Armed Forces are an integral attribute of any state, are created in accordance with the Military Doctrine and may have a different structure and composition depending on specific geopolitical factors, goals and objectives of foreign policy. Due to the colossal size of our country, historically great importance was attached to its military-administrative division
In the Russian Empire - 13 military districts In the USSR (until 1991) - 16 military districts In Russia before September 1, 2010 - 6 military districts
Since September 1, 2010 According to the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of September 20, 2010. №144 "On the military-administrative division" - 5 military districts. From December 1, 2010 these 5 military districts were transformed into 4 military districts: Western, Southern, Central and Eastern

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Russian national defense management system

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Currently in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation since December 1, 2011. includes: - three types of the Armed Forces: Land Forces, Air Force, Navy; - three types of troops: Strategic Missile Forces, Airborne Troops, Aerospace Defense Forces.

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Types of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation LAND TROOPS (Land Forces)
At present, the ground forces, as before, are the most numerous and diverse in terms of armament and methods of combat operations of the RF Armed Forces. They are designed to repel enemy aggression and conduct hostilities primarily on land
The ground forces are still the only branch of the Armed Forces capable of not only retaining, but also consolidating the achieved results on the ground. That is why one of the main tasks of other types and arms of the RF Armed Forces is to support the Ground Forces

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The tasks of the Ground Forces:
protection of the state border of Russia; repelling enemy aggression, its large airborne assault forces on land; offensive and delivering fire strikes to great depths in order to defeat enemy groupings and capture its territory; retention of territories, districts and borders
October 1 - Day of the Ground Forces of the Russian Federation

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Structure of the RF Ground Forces
The Ground Forces of the Russian Federation include four types of troops: motorized rifle troops, tank troops, air defense troops and missile troops and artillery (MFA), as well as special troops

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Types of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation Air Force (Air Force)
The Air Force is designed to protect administrative-industrial, military and other important objects from air and space strikes by repelling a sudden air-missile attack, to destroy objects of troops and the rear of the enemy, to support combat operations of the Ground Forces and the Navy August 12 - Day RF Air Force
The tasks of the Air Force: conducting reconnaissance of the enemy, gaining air supremacy, delivering air strikes, including with the use of nuclear weapons, warning of an air attack and protection from air strikes of important military-economic regions and groupings of forces; support of the ground forces and the fleet; landing

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Air force structure

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Air Force structure AVIATION

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Types of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation NAVAL FLEET (Navy)
The Air Force is designed for armed protection of the interests of Russia, conducting hostilities in the naval and oceanic theaters of war, capable of delivering nuclear strikes against enemy ground targets, destroying the groupings of its fleet at sea and at bases, disrupting ocean and sea communications July 27 - Day of the Russian Navy
The tasks of the Navy: the destruction of enemy fleet groupings at sea and in bases; violation of enemy sea communications; assistance to the Ground Forces; landing of amphibious assault forces; delivery of nuclear strikes against enemy ground targets

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Navy flag Andrew's flag, the flag of the Navy of the Russian Federation is a white rectangular panel, crossed by a blue diagonal (Andrew's) cross. The ratio of the width of the flag to its length 2: 3
The middle (coat of arms) emblem of the Navy is the image of a golden two-headed eagle with outstretched wings, against the background of two crossed anchors. On the eagle's chest there is a red, triangular shield elongated from top to bottom with a stem ascending to the crown; in the field of the shield - the rider striking the dragon with a spear
The navy consists of four components: the Northern, Pacific, Baltic and Black Sea, as well as the Caspian flotilla

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Structure of the Navy

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Branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation AIR-SPACE DEFENSE
From December 1, 2011 the composition of the RF Armed Forces has undergone changes - a new branch of the RF Armed Forces has been formed - Aerospace Defense (VKO). It was formed on the basis of the Space Forces, the troops of the Operational-Strategic Command of Aerospace Defense (OSK VKO). The main components of the aerospace defense are air defense and missile and space defense.
Large emblem of the VKO Troops

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Armed Forces branch of strategic missile forces
A separate branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the land component of the Strategic Nuclear Forces. Troops of constant combat readiness. Designed for nuclear deterrence of possible aggression and destruction of strategic targets that form the basis of the enemy's military and military-economic potential.

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It is armed with mobile and silo-based land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles with nuclear warheads. At present, the strategy for the development of the Strategic Missile Forces provides for an increase in their number of mobile missile systems and the introduction of Topol-M and Yars complexes into service, capable of overcoming modern and promising missile defense systems.

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The branch of the Armed Forces Airborne troops.
A separate branch of the RF Armed Forces "winged infantry" "blue berets" Designed for airborne landing behind enemy lines or for rapid deployment in geographically remote areas. Day of the Airborne Forces in Russia is August 2, in honor of the first parachute landing at the MVO exercises near Voronezh on August 2, 1930.

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They include airborne, airborne assault, artillery and self-propelled artillery, special and rear units.

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Central Military District
The Central Military District (TSVO) was formed on the basis of the troops of the Volga-Ural Military District and the Siberian Military District. It also included the 2nd Air Force and Air Defense Command. Central Military District is the largest military district in Russia - its area is 7.06 million km² (over 40% of the territory of Russia), and its population is 54.9 million people (39% of the population of Russia).
The troops of the Central Military District are deployed within the administrative boundaries of three federal districts (Volga, Ural and part of the Siberian) on the territory of the following subjects of the Russian Federation: Republic of Altai, Republic of Bashkrotostan, Republic of Mari El, Republic of Mordovia, Republic of Tatarstan, Republic of Tyva, Udmurt Republic, Republic of Khakassia, Chuvash Republic, Altai, Krasnoyarsk and Perm Territories, Irkutsk, Kemerovo, Kirov, Kurgan, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Orenburg, Penza, Samara, Saratov, Sverdlovsk, Tomsk, Tyumen, Ulyanovsk, Chelyabinsk Regions, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug - Yugra, Yamalo- Nenets Autonomous Okrug. It also includes the 201st military base located in the Republic of Tajikistan. The commander of the troops of the Central Military District is subordinate to all formations of the services and combat arms of the Russian Armed Forces deployed in the district, with the exception of the Strategic Missile Forces and the Space Forces. In addition, in his operational subordination are the military formations of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Border Service of the FSB, as well as units of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and other ministries and departments of Russia, performing tasks on the territory of the district.

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Western military district
The Western Military District (ZVO) was formed on the basis of two military districts - Moscow and Leningrad. The Western Military District also included the Northern and Baltic fleets and the 1st Command of the Air Force and Air Defense.
Currently, the troops and forces of the Western Military District are deployed within the administrative boundaries of three federal districts (North-Western, Central and part of the Volga region) on the territory of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation: the Republic of Karelia, the Republic of Komi, Arkhangelsk, Belgorod, Bryansk, Vladimir, Vologda, Voronezh, Ivanovsk, Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Kostroma, Kursk, Leningrad, Lipetsk, Moscow, Murmansk, Nizhny Novgorod, Novgorod, Oryol, Pskov, Ryazan, Smolensk, Tambov, Tver, Tula, Yaroslavl regions, Moscow, Saint Petersburg, Nenets Autonomous District ... All military formations of the services and combat arms of the RF Armed Forces stationed on the territory of the district are subordinate to the commander of the Western Military District, with the exception of the Strategic Missile Forces and the Space Forces. In addition, in his operational subordination are the military formations of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Border Service of the FSB, as well as units of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and other ministries and departments of the Russian Federation, performing tasks on the territory of the district.

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Southern Military District
The Southern Military District (YuVO) was formed on the basis of the North Caucasian Military District (SKVO). It also included the Black Sea Fleet, the Caspian Flotilla and the 4th Air Force and Air Defense Command. In addition, in accordance with international agreements, four military bases of the district are located outside Russia: in South Ossetia, Abkhazia (formed on February 1, 2009), Armenia and Ukraine (Sevastopol).
Troops and forces of the Southern Military District are deployed within the administrative boundaries of two federal districts (Southern and North Caucasian) on the territory of the following subjects of the Russian Federation: Republic of Adygea, Republic of Dagestan, Republic of Ingushetia, Kabardino-Balkar Republic, Republic of Kalmykia, Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Republic of North Ossetia - Alania, Chechen Republic, Krasnodar, Stavropol Territories, Astrakhan, Vologograd and Rostov Regions. All the military formations of the services and combat arms of the Russian Armed Forces stationed on the territory of the district are subordinated to the commander of the Southern Military District, with the exception of the Strategic Missile Forces and the Space Forces. In addition, in his operational subordination are military formations of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Border Service of the FSB, as well as units of the Ministry of Defense and other ministries and departments of Russia, performing tasks on the territory of the district.

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Eastern Military District
Troops and forces of the Eastern Military District (VVO) are deployed within the administrative boundaries of two federal districts (the Far Eastern and part of the Siberian) and the territories of the following constituent entities of the Russian Federation: the Republic of Buryatia, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Transbaikal, Kamchatsky, Primorsky, Khabarovsk Krai, Amur, Magadan , Sakhalin Oblast, Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Chukotka Autonomous Okrug. All military formations of the services and combat arms of the RF Armed Forces deployed on the territory of the district are subordinate to the commander of the Air Defense Forces, with the exception of the Strategic Missile Forces and the Space Forces. In addition, in his operational subordination are the military formations of the Internal Troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Border Service of the FSB, as well as units of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and other ministries and departments of the Russian Federation, performing tasks on the territory of the district.
The Eastern Military District was formed on the basis of the Far Eastern Military District (DVO) and part of the troops of the Siberian Military District (Siberian Military District) - the former Trans-Baikal Military District. It also included the Pacific Fleet and the 3rd Command of the Air Force and Air Defense.

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Tank troops (TV)
Tank troops are the main striking force of the Ground Forces. Possessing great firepower, reliable protection, high mobility and maneuverability, tank troops are used mainly in the main directions to deliver powerful and deep blows to the enemy
Armband TV
The Tank Battalion (TB) is the smallest tactical unit of the tank forces. Organizationally, the TB is a part of tank or motorized rifle regiments / brigades, and is a separate unit at the headquarters of the corps / army. The regular composition of the battalion includes: 3 tank companies Control platoon Technical support platoon Material support platoon Medical platoon The number of tanks in the regular composition of the battalion of the Russian Armed Forces is 31 vehicles (if the battalion is part of a tank regiment or brigade). In tank battalions that are part of motorized rifle regiments or brigades - 40 combat vehicles.

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Rocket Forces and Artillery (MFA)
MFA is the main means of nuclear and fire destruction, the most important operational means in solving combat missions to defeat enemy groupings. Organizationally, the missile forces consist of formations, units of operational-tactical and tactical missiles, and large-caliber rocket artillery. Artillery consists of formations (units, subunits) of howitzer, cannon, rocket, anti-tank artillery, anti-tank missile systems, mortars, as well as artillery reconnaissance, control and support.
Patch RViA
MFA tasks: gaining and maintaining fire superiority over the enemy, defeating his nuclear attack weapons, manpower, weapons, military and special equipment; disorganization of the systems of command and control of troops and weapons, intelligence and electronic warfare; destruction of long-term defensive structures and other infrastructure; disruption of the operational and military rear services, weakening and isolation of the second echelons and enemy reserves; the destruction of tanks and other armored vehicles of the enemy that broke through into the depths of the defense; covering open flanks and joints; participation in the destruction of enemy air and sea landings, remote mining of terrain and objects; lighting support for night operations of troops; smoke, blinding of enemy targets; distribution of campaign materials, etc.

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The flag of the Ground Forces is a double-sided red cloth. In the center of the panel there is an image of a small emblem of the Ground Forces (a golden glowing grenada against the background of two crossed swords (since 2004)
Small emblem of the Ground Forces depicting a golden flaming grenada against the background of two crossed swords (since 2001)
The middle emblem of the Ground Forces is the image of a golden two-headed eagle with outstretched wings, holding a silver sword in its right paw, and a flaming silver grenada in its left; on the eagle's chest there is a red, triangular shield elongated from top to bottom with a stem ascending to the crown; in the field of the shield - the rider striking the dragon with a spear
Large emblem (coat of arms) of the Ground Forces depiction of a small emblem in a round red heraldic shield, framed with stylized historical embroidery of the Ministry of War. At the top of the wreath is the emblem of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. At the bottom of the wreath there is a red ribbon with the inscription: "LAND TROOPS"

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The Air Force flag is a rectangular double-sided blue cloth. In the center of the panel is an image of a crossed silver propeller and an anti-aircraft cannon on silver soaring wings. (since 2004)
Small Air Force emblem depicting a crossed silver propeller and anti-aircraft cannon on silver soaring wings
The middle emblem of the Air Force is an image of a golden two-headed eagle with outstretched wings, holding an anti-aircraft gun in its right paw, and a propeller in the left. On the eagle's chest there is a red, triangular shield elongated from top to bottom with a stem ascending to the crown; in the field of the shield - the rider striking the dragon with a spear
Large emblem (coat of arms) of the Air Force depiction of a small emblem in a round blue heraldic shield, framed by a stylized oak wreath. At the top of the wreath is the emblem of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

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Motorized Rifle Forces (MSV)
Motorized Rifle Forces are the most numerous branch of the Army and constitute the backbone of the Ground Forces and the core of their battle formations. Motorized rifle brigades of a new look have high combat independence, versatility and firepower. They are capable of conducting hostilities in the conditions of the use of both conventional means of warfare and weapons of mass destruction in various physical, geographical and climatic conditions, day and night.
Sleeve patch MCV
The composition of the Motorized Rifle Battalion: headquarters; three motorized rifle companies, each of which consists of three motorized rifle platoons; communications platoon; mortar battery; grenade launcher platoon; support platoon; technical support platoon; medical platoon

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Slide text: Defense of the Fatherland is the duty and duty of every citizen of the Russian Federation

Slide text: Constitution of the Russian Federation Article 59 1. Defense of the Fatherland is the duty and obligation of a citizen of the Russian Federation. 2. A citizen of the Russian Federation shall perform military service in accordance with federal law. 3. A citizen of the Russian Federation, in the event that his convictions or religion is contrary to military service, as well as in other cases established by federal law, has the right to replace it with an alternative civilian service.

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Slide text: Types and branches of the RF Armed Forces Currently, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation consist of three branches of the Armed Forces, three branches of the armed forces, the Logistics of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Quartering and Arrangement Service of the Ministry of Defense, railway troops and other troops not included in the branches of the Armed Forces ... Medium emblem of the RF Ground Forces Flag of the RF Ground Forces Patch of the RF Ground Forces Ground Forces

Slide text: Air Force Russian Navy Emblem of the Russian Navy Flag of ships and vessels of the Russian Navy Guys of ships and vessels of the Russian Navy

Slide text: Independent branches of the RF Armed Forces Space Forces Airborne Forces Strategic Rocket Forces

Slide text: Armed Forces of the Russian Federation General military service Contract service

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Slide text: Universal conscription 18 years fit for health reasons

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Slide text: CONTRACT ON MILITARY SERVICE (Article 32 of the Federal Law "On Military Duty and Military Service") 1. A contract on military service is concluded by a citizen with the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation or the federal executive body, in which this Federal Law provides for military service, in writing in a standard form in the manner determined by the Regulations on the procedure for military service. 2. In the contract on the passage of military service, the voluntary admission of a citizen to military service, the period during which the citizen undertakes to do military service, and the terms of the contract are fixed. 3. The terms of the contract on military service include the obligation of a citizen to perform military service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, other troops, military formations or bodies within the period established by the contract, to fulfill in good faith all the general, official and special duties of military personnel established by legislative and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, as well as the citizen's right to respect his rights and the rights of his family members, including receiving benefits, guarantees and compensations established by legislative and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation that determine the status of military personnel and the procedure for performing military service.

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Slide text:

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Slide text: Russia serve my motto is fighting. Army bearing, form, posture.

Slide text: In February 1995, the Federal Law of the Russian Federation "On the days of military glory (victory days) in Russia" was adopted, where a list of these dates was established. The days of Russia's military glory are the days of the victories of Russian weapons, which played a decisive role in the history of Russia.

At present, the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation consist of three branches of the Armed Forces, three branches of the armed forces, the Logistics of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, the Quartering and Arrangement Service of the Ministry of Defense, railway troops and other troops not included in the branches of the Armed Forces.

Ground Forces are a type of armed forces designed to conduct combat operations primarily on land. Most countries constitute the backbone of their military power. The ground forces of the Russian Federation are capable, in cooperation with other types of forces, to conduct an offensive in order to defeat the enemy grouping and take possession of its territory, deliver fire strikes to great depths, repel an enemy invasion, its large airborne assault forces, and hold occupied territories, areas and lines. The ground forces of the Russian Federation include types of troops: motorized rifle, tank, rocket and artillery troops, military air defense, army aviation; special troops, military units and rear agencies. Ground troops.

The most numerous branch of the army, which forms the basis of the Ground Forces, the core of their battle formations. They are equipped with powerful weapons to destroy ground and air targets, missile systems, tanks, artillery and mortars, anti-tank guided missiles, anti-aircraft missile systems and installations, effective reconnaissance and control equipment. Motorized rifle troops

The Strategic Rocket Forces (Strategic Missile Forces) are a branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. Designed for nuclear deterrence of possible aggression and destruction of strategic targets that form the basis of the enemy's military and military-economic potential. Created in They are armed with intercontinental missile systems of various types, equipped with nuclear weapons. The Strategic Missile Forces include stationary and mobile-based missile forces, as well as special forces (missile-technical, nuclear-technical, engineering, radiation, chemical and biological defense, communications, electronic warfare, geodetic, meteorological, security and reconnaissance units and subunits), divisions of transport aviation and rear services. The Strategic Missile Forces are composed of missile armies and special forces. Strategic Rocket Forces.

Engineering troops. Engineering troops carry out the tasks of installing mine-explosive barriers, anti-personnel, anti-vehicle and anti-tank mines, creating non-explosive barriers, making passages in the enemy's mine barriers, neutralizing and destroying mines and land mines, participate in the construction of bridges, crossings, fortified positions, bunkers, bunkers, construction of rocky roads, laying paths for equipment and personnel in hard-to-reach places. In reconnaissance and sabotage groups, sappers can be assigned the tasks of mining or blowing up bridges, crossings, railways, missile launchers, communication facilities, as well as laying mines and landmines on the approach routes of enemy reserves and other tasks.

Air Force (VVS) - a type of armed forces, designed to conduct reconnaissance of enemy groupings; ensuring the conquest of dominance (in the air; protection from air strikes of important military-economic regions (objects) and groupings of troops; warnings of an air attack; destruction of objects that form the basis of the enemy's military potential; air support for ground forces and naval forces; airborne assault landing transportation of troops and materiel by air The main striking force of the Air Force of the Russian Federation is combat aircraft, bombers, fighters and attack aircraft capable of delivering missile and bomb strikes against ground targets and effectively conducting air battles.After uniting with the troops. the state border of the Russian Federation in the airspace Air Force.

Space Forces are a branch of the military designed to warn of a nuclear missile attack, communicate, and monitor the state of the space group. Created in 2001 by the decision of the Security Council of the Russian Federation on the basis of associations and units for launching and controlling spacecraft of the Strategic Missile Forces, as well as the missile and space defense forces. The tasks of the space forces include visual and electronic reconnaissance (in particular, obtaining data in advance on the preparation of the armed forces of foreign states for an attack), providing space information to all branches of the military and the country's leadership. Space Forces.

The Airborne Troops (VDV) are a branch of the ground forces intended for dropping (disembarking) from the air into the rear of the enemy and conducting combat operations. The Airborne Forces consist of parachute, tank, artillery, self-propelled artillery and other units and subunits. The Airborne Forces is the real combat power of our Great Motherland. Landing operations are fast, accurate and deadly to the enemy. The Airborne Forces have repeatedly proved their strength and their heroism in military conflicts in all parts of the world, including in our homeland. Airborne Forces (Airborne Forces).

The Navy is a naval force (Navy), a type of armed forces designed to conduct hostilities in various regions of the World Ocean. It includes the types of forces: surface and submarine forces, naval aviation, coastal missile and artillery troops, marines, air defense forces, rear services, etc. The Russian Navy is intended to destroy enemy fleet groupings at sea and at coastal bases, for delivering nuclear strikes against its ground targets, for fighting on sea lanes, for assisting ground forces in operations in continental theaters of military operations, for landing amphibious assault forces, and also for repelling enemy assault forces. The Russian Navy is subdivided into strategic nuclear forces and general-purpose forces. Organizationally, the Navy includes: the Northern, Baltic, Black Sea, Pacific Fleets, and the Caspian Flotilla. Navy

We offer you an educational presentation for the children of the preparatory group. The presentation "To Children About the Arms of the Russian Armed Forces" is aimed at acquaintance with the combat arms of our homeland and the formation of moral and patriotic feelings among preschoolers.

Educational presentation "To children about the military branches of Russia" for senior preschoolers

Presentation progress

Slide 2, 3.

Our Army is strong and invincible because it protects our homeland on land, in the sea and in the sky. The types of armed forces of the Russian Federation: ground forces, navy and aerospace forces.

Slide 4.

Ground forces repel enemy attacks from the ground. These include: infantry, tank troops, artillery (rocket troops).

Slide 5.

The infantry is the most ancient and massive branch of the armed forces, it is intended for conducting combat operations on foot (on foot). Today, the infantry can use motorized vehicles and modern weapons: rifles, machine guns, anti-tank grenade launchers, armored vehicles with automatic cannons.

Slide 6.

The main tank forces are tank brigades and tank battalions of motorized rifle brigades. They are very mobile and powerful, their main task is active combat operations day and night, in significant isolation from other troops, the defeat of the enemy in oncoming battles and battles, and long-range shooting.

Slide 7.

The missile forces are armed with modern missiles that shoot very far and accurately. They are located on mobile platforms, so they can fly from any part of the country. On mobile platforms, cannons or cannon complexes are also located to protect ground forces from an air attack. Russian artillery reliably stands in the defense of the Motherland.

Slide 8.

The navy is repelling the enemy from the sea, protecting the maritime borders of our state. It includes: submarine forces, naval aviation, marines and surface forces.

Slide 9.

While under water, missile and torpedo submarines are capable of invisibly striking the enemy. Captains, sailors and divers serve on the submarine, and coca (cooks in the navy) prepare dinners for them.

Slide 10.

These are huge platforms (aircraft carriers) in the ocean, on which several military aircraft can be placed at once. Aircraft of the naval forces are used to destroy the enemy's surface fleet, as well as to collect intelligence information. While on the water, they boldly stand guard over Russia.

Slide 11.

The Russian Navy has many large, modern ships at its disposal. Their tasks include the destruction of enemy forces on the high seas and on the coast. The Marines disembark and fight on land. The victory over the enemy depends on their preparedness and strength.

Slide 12.

The task of the air force (aerospace forces) is to ensure the security and protection of the country's territorial interests in the air. In addition, they are designed to protect the administrative, industrial and economic centers of Russia. Their purpose is to protect other troops and ensure the success of operations. With their help, air reconnaissance, landing and routing of enemy positions is carried out. They include: aviation, space forces, radio engineering and special forces.

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The purpose of the military transport aviation is to deliver cargo and troops to the landing site. Moreover, food with medicines and military equipment can act as a cargo. Provides air support to ground forces during any combat operations and destroys enemy aircraft in the air.

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Even in space, there are Russian troops capable of ensuring the security of our country. Spaceships can prevent missile attacks, monitor important objects. The space defense forces are located throughout Russia at modern cosmodromes.

Slide 15.

Without them, it is impossible to collect enough information about the enemy. Radio-technical troops are conducting reconnaissance and monitoring the movement of all aircraft in the sky over Russia. They use large radars to determine where the enemy is, how fast and where they are going.

Slide 16.

Let's remember which troops defend our homeland on land? In the sea? In outer space?

What do the military use for intelligence? What weapons do the infantrymen use? Why can we be proud of the Russian army?

Slide 17.

A lot of people work in the armed forces of the Russian Federation in order to ensure peace and order in our country.

WE WILL SAY THANKS TO THEM!

Conclusion

After watching the presentation, you can invite the children to make.

 

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