Presentation on the topic "arts and crafts". Arts and Crafts Download Presentation on Arts and Crafts

Natalia Orekhova
Presentation of arts and crafts

Municipal budgetary preschool educational institution kindergarten No. 8 "The Scarlet Flower" Project «»

caregiver:

Orekhova Natalya Mikhailovna

2015-2016

"The highest view art, the most talented, the most ingenious is the folk art, that is, what is imprinted by the people is preserved, what the people carried through the centuries. M. I. Kalinin.

Project relevance

Work on the upbringing and development of national feelings in children, a sense of pride in their ancestors, respect for the history and traditions of their native land, a sense of national identity.

Project characteristics

Cognitive - creative

long term (November - March)

Group

Members: educator, children, parents

Target:

Summarize children's knowledge about decorative and applied arts.

To develop in children a cognitive interest in Russian folk art. Summarize the results of the collective creative activity of children and parents. Teachers during the project implementation

Tasks:

Educational: To educate children in love for Russian applied arts. Cultivate love for folk art. To cultivate respect for the work of folk craftsmen. Cultivate aesthetic and ethical feelings. Cultivate curiosity; learn to work independently and creatively; Encourage parents to work actively, to the problem of the formation of aesthetic and moral qualities in children.

Educational: Development of cognitive activity of children. Develop a sense of color, compositional skills. To develop attention, thinking, creative imagination, visual memory, the ability to analyze.

Educational: To introduce children to folk crafts. Introduce children to decorative and applied arts - Dymkovo, Khokhloma, Gorodets, Gzhel painting. Arouse children's interest in folk art. Strengthen the ability to expressively read poetry, sing songs. Learn to understand the figurative meaning of riddles. Strengthen the ability to combine movement and speech. To teach to see the beauty and originality of Dymkovo, Khokhloma, Gorodets, Gzhel painting. To teach children to make patterns in an original way based on folk paintings. Learn to use plant elements. Teach children to navigate in different types of painting. Learn to observe wildlife.

Planned results of the project

Children's knowledge of folk crafts, the ability to distinguish between their types;

positive dynamics of the formation of moral qualities, aesthetic perception, the degree of mastery of children decorative drawing;

enrichment of the subject-developing environment;

replenishment of didactic material for the section « Decorative and applied art» ;

increasing the interest of parents in solving the problems of aesthetic and moral education of children

Stages of project implementation:

Stage 1. Preparatory. Teacher activity

Enter into a game situation.

Form a problem.

Define tasks. Define product project:Children activities

Get used to the game situation.

Recognize the problem.

Accept project tasks.

Stage 2. Organization of work on the project.

Teacher activity:

Helps in problem solving.

Helps to plan activities.

Organizes activities.

Advice for parents (folder - mover) on the topic: "The influence of folk crafts on the aesthetic education of preschool children"; "Artistic and aesthetic education of children in the family".

Children activities:

Association in working groups.

Distribution of roles.

Stage 3. Practical activities.

Teacher activity:

Practical help.

Directs and supervises the implementation of the project. Activity children:

Use illustrations.

Craft work.

In the process of work, they share their impressions and help each other.

Stage 4. Presentation.

Teacher activity:

Preparing for project presentations"Russia is my homeland!".

Exhibition of children's works on the topic « Decorative arts» .

musical entertainment "Pancake week".Activity children:

Costumes are being prepared.

They talk about folk crafts.

They read poetry.

Guessing and guessing riddles.

They perform songs, ditties, dances.

They lead round dances.

They play folk music games.

Stage 5 The role of parents in the implementation of the project.

Reading and memorizing poetry.

Examining illustrations.

Selection of illustrations, information for the design of the album according to decorative and applied arts.

Making crafts.

Help parents in the manufacture of attributes for the holiday.

Ways of implementationArtistic and aesthetic developmentArtistic creativity

Coloring planar silhouettes paints: "Magic Horses", "Fairy Birds".

Drawing elements of Khokhloma painting, Gorodets, Gzhel, Dymkovo.

Chastushki.

cognitive development. FEMP.

Orientation on paper (drawing, application).

Orientation in space.

The ability to put together a whole from parts, didactic game "Assemble the Whole".

cognitive development. FTsKM.

Targeted excursion into nature (consider grass, compare with grass in Khokhloma painting).

Conversations: "On a visit to the Gorodets masters", "Khokhloma", "Gzhel", "Dymkovo"

Fiction.

poetry reading: P. Sinyavsky "Khokhloma painting", V. Nabokov "Khokhloma".

Learning poetry.

Riddles.

Fundamentals of folk and decorative and applied art L. V. Orlova "Khokhloma painting".

Fundamentals of folk and decorative - applied arts Yu. G. Dorozhin "Gorodets painting".

Fundamentals of folk and decorative and applied arts. A. Mezhueva "Fairy Gzhel".

Speech development. The development of speech.

Activate Dictionary: floral ornament, curl, droplet, grass, element, leaves, dots, lines, cupavka, bud, rosan, chamomile, "Golden Khokhloma", Gzhel, Gorodets painting.

Socio - communicative development. Didactic games:

"Circle Element", "Trace and Color", "Assemble the Whole", "Trace the drawing", "Continue Drawing", "Find a Pair".

Physical development. Physical Culture.

Without children knowing the culture of the Motherland, the history of the development of folk craft, a full-fledged moral and patriotic education of the child cannot be achieved. Folk art promotes the development of creativity, imagination, thinking in children.

The culture of Russia cannot be imagined without the folk art which reveals the original origins of the spiritual life of the Russian people, clearly demonstrates its moral, aesthetic values, artistic tastes and is part of its history.

To use the preview of presentations, create a Google account (account) and sign in: https://accounts.google.com


Slides captions:

MO of pedagogical workers "Types and techniques of arts and crafts"

Types of needlework TYPES OF NEEDLEWORK

Needlework is a type of manual labor, the art of making things from fabric, thread, wool and other materials.

Scrapbooking (eng. S crapbooking: scrap - clipping and book - book, lit. "book of clippings") - a type of manual creativity, which consists in the manufacture and design of photo albums, postcards, boxes, photo frames, caskets, any other things with applications, i.e. This is all kinds of paper art. scrapbooking

Materials and tools Colored paper Colored cardboard Glue Decorative items Scissors

Products in the technique of "Scrapbooking"

"Ganutel" The very word "ganutel" (from the French "cannetille") means twisted gold or silver thread. Ganutel is the art of making flowers from fine spiral wire and silk thread, as well as beads and beads.

Materials and tools Thin wire (0.30) Thicker wire (0.74) Floss threads of different colors Knitting needle PVA glue

Products in the ganutel technique are obtained by winding threads on a spiral wire, which in turn is made by winding the wire onto a knitting needle.

Products in the technique of "Ganutel"

"Tsumami Kanzashi" Kanzashi (from Japanese kanzashi, correctly pronounced as kanzashi) all kinds of women's hair accessories: hairpins, combs, etc. The word itself comes from the addition of two words "kami" - "hair" + "sasu" - "stick ". But for some reason, it was this word that gave the name to a whole kind of arts and crafts.

Materials and tools Satin ribbon 2.5-5 cm wide Lighter Moment glue Scissors Thread Fine tweezers Decoration for the middle of the flower (beads, rhinestones, etc.)

The Tsumami Kanzashi technique is based on origami. Only they fold not paper, but squares of natural silk.

Products in the technique of "Kanzashi"

Corrugated tubes Corrugated tubes - this is the name of the technique of making products, in which corrugated paper tubes are used to decorate surfaces or to create three-dimensional figures.

Materials and tools Corrugated paper (or napkins) Knitting needles of different thicknesses Glue Scissors Corrugated tubes are obtained by winding a strip of paper on a stick, pencil or knitting needle, followed by compression. The compressed corrugated tube holds its shape well and has many options for execution and use.

Products in the technique of "Corrugated tubes"

"Vytynanka" Vytynanka (from Ukrainian "vytynaty" - cut) is an arts and crafts based on cutting openwork patterns and small pictures from paper. The simplest vytynankas are snowflakes cut out of paper.

Materials and tools template stationery knife A-4 white paper colored cardboard PVA glue cutting mat (self-healing mat) or a piece of plywood

"Types of vytynanka" SILHOUETTE

SINGLE AND COMPLEX Single sheets are made from one sheet of paper, it can be folded 2, 4, 6, 8 times or not folded at all. Complex protrusions are made from several sheets of paper

"Tilda" Tilda is a doll that can bear the image of a person (man, woman, child), an angel, a fairy-tale character (fairy, dwarf, etc.), an animal (sheep, cat, rabbit, etc.) or even an object (heart, star, pillow, etc.), created by the design of the Norwegian artist Toni Finnanger a little over 10 years ago.

Characteristic features of tilde dolls This is a textile (rag), stuffed doll; a slightly awkward plump toy, with smooth rounded lines; the use of predominantly natural fabrics - cotton, calico, wool, linen, flannel, felt for the body and country-style fabrics for clothes, delicate pastel colors; 4. small button eyes or nodules;

Tild dolls have no lips and nose, but no one forbids them to be drawn; the fabrics of the doll's body and clothes for her are sewn together before cutting out; all Tilds have tanned skin, the fabric is selected by color, or the fabric is tinted with coffee; you don't need a sewing machine to make the doll - the doll can also be sewn by hand.

To make a tilde, you will need: Cardboard Fabric chalk Fabric for the body of the doll (beige (cotton or synthetic); white cotton fabric can be dyed with coffee) and fabric for clothing Threads for sewing to match, a needle Cotton threads , floss, etc. for making hair Hollofiber, synthetic winterizer, trimmings of fabrics or nylon tights for stuffing a doll Black beads and black threads Various little things for decorating a toy: lace, ribbon, decoration, buttons, etc. Cotton buds and blush

Tilda dolls can be used in different ways: as toys (for both children and adults); as interior items (especially for the styles of "Country" and "Provence"); they can be placed in the kitchen and hallway, put on sofas and beds; on armchairs and ottomans, find a cozy corner for them in cabinets and on shelves; as amulets of the family hearth; as original gifts.

Nitkography Nitkography is the technique of drawing with threads. Drawing with threads is carried out in the same way as with felt-tip pens, only in this case the lines are glued to the base.

To create a picture using the nitkography technique, you will need: a sheet of fiberboard / a thick sheet of cardboard; acrylic threads / floss / yarn for knitting; glue (building glue is suitable for sticking a plinth or any waterproof polymer glue; pencil, toothpick, scissors.

Products in the technique of "Nitkography"

Quilling Quilling, paper rolling, paper filigree - the art of twisting long and narrow strips of paper into spirals, modifying their shape and making three-dimensional or planar compositions from the resulting parts.

Quilling tools and supplies Colored printer paper Quilling strips 3 mm Awl / toothpick / large needle Glue Tweezers Scissors Pencil

There are basic basic elements for quilling, but the main principle of quilling is folding, pinching, flattening.

Products in the technique of "Quilling"

"TYPES OF NEEDLEWORK" CROSSWORD

Type of technique - thread drawing embroidery batik nitcography er

Decorating albums, photo frames, postcards applique scrapbooking decoupage

There is a single, complex, openwork ganutel appliqué vytynanka

Technique for the manufacture of volumetric products from corrugated paper and knitting needles corrugated tubes decoupage quillinger kurana n y t v k i n b g par k s g o k t ina f i i

The doll comes from Norway amigurumi motanka tilda er kur o n a n y t v k n b g par ks g o k t y n a f i y r f o bug tro h to and

Paper filigree decoupage g t r o h k i

Hair decoration from kanzashi satin ribbons macrame felting eg n and k v l l r l l and t a d k o a n a n y t v k i n b g park s g o k t i n a f i y r f o b g t r o ch k i

Type of needlework using spiral wire and thread weaving ganutel quilling egniki vill and raznashk l and d k o a n a n y t v k and n b g p a r k s g o k t i n a f i y r f o u g t r o ch k i

Type of needlework using spiral wire and thread weaving ganutel quilling egniqvilllltunagei raznashkl itadkuroanan s t y v k i n b g p a r k s g o k t i n a f i y r f o b g t r o ch k i

Keyword: R U E E K D L I O

All needlewomen with a holiday! Creative success, bright ideas, health, comfort and positive sea!

Preview:

Abstract of the speech for the presentation

"Types of needlework"

(1 slide)

Needlework - a type of manual labor, the art of making things from fabric, thread, wool and other materials.

(2 slide)

For us, needlework, or more precisely arts and crafts, is strongly associated with knitting, embroidery, sewing soft toys. This is familiar, it is familiar, it is connected with the images of childhood, when we watched our grandmother or mother, who, sitting comfortably in an armchair, knitted regular mittens or warm socks for us.
But everything changes, and the fashion for various types of needlework also changes.

Nowadays, arts and crafts is experiencing an extraordinary flourishing: on the one hand, there is great interest in traditions, on the other hand, the latest materials, equipment, technologies open up unlimited opportunities to realize one's creative abilities.In a word, ancient technology and its modern incarnation.

Now there are more and moreunusual types of needlework, which are gaining great popularity among craftswomen.

We will talk about some of them now.

(3 slide)

scrapbooking (literal translation from English. "Book of clippings") - a type of manual creativity, which consists in the manufacture and design of photo albums, postcards, boxes, photo frames,caskets, and any other things with applications, i.e. thisall kinds of paper art.

Scrapbooking combines differentdecoration techniques: here may be present:appliqué, decoupage, origami, iris folding, quilling, isothreading, you can also use digital scrapbooking when creating photo albums in Photoshop.

(4 slide)

scrapbooking materialsvarious will be useful.

Applications can be made up of many different materials, but the main material is usually paper or cardboard, and special paper for scrapbooking is also sold.

Tools for this technique will need glue, colored pencils, crayons, felt-tip pens, a stapler, a hole punch, double-sided tape, curly scissors.

For decoration you will need: bows, artificial flowers, beads, stickers

(5 slide)

scrapbooking - this is one of the ways to save and transmit individual stories using special visual and tactile techniques instead of the usual story that is passed "by word of mouth" of which represents a complete thought, supported by colorful backgrounds, voluminous details, interesting notes for the photo.

(6 slide)

GANUTEL - exclusive Maltese needlework.

The very word "ganutel" (from the French "cannetille") means twisted gold or silver thread.

Ganutel is the art of making flowers from fine spiral wire and silk thread, as well as beads and beads.

(7slide)

To create products using the “ganutel” technique, the following materials and tools are needed: wire of different thicknesses, floss or silk threads of different colors, knitting needle, PVA glue.

(8 slide)

Products in the "ganutel" technique are obtained by winding threads on a spiral wire, which is made by winding the wire onto a knitting needle.

(9 slide)

Graceful, light-weight products of craftsmen who have mastered this technique to perfection are an impressive sight.

(10 slide)

Kanzashi (from Japanese kanzashi) all kinds of women's hair accessories: hairpins, combs, etc. The word itself comes from the addition of two words "kami" - "hair" + "sasu" - "stick". But for some reason, it was this word that gave the name to a whole kind of arts and crafts.

  1. slide)

Materials and tools,necessary for this technique: satin ribbon 2.5 to 5 cm wide, lighter, Moment glue, scissors, threads, thin tweezers, decorations for the middle of the flower (beads, rhinestones, etc.).

(12 slide)

The Tsumami Kanzashi technique is based on origami. Only they fold not paper, but squares of natural silk.

(13 slide)

Also, using the kanzashi technique, you can also make birds and butterflies. But the most common art form is still flowers.

(14 slide)

Corrugated tubes - this is the name of the technique of making products, in which corrugated paper tubes are used to decorate surfaces or to create three-dimensional figures.

  1. slide)

To work in this technique, you will need simple materials and tools: corrugated paper (or napkins), knitting needles of different thicknesses, glue, scissors.

Corrugated tubes are obtained by winding a strip of paper on a stick, pencil or knitting needle, followed by compression.

The compressed corrugated tube holds its shape well and has many options for execution and use.

(16 slide)

Corrugated tubes are used to make decorative panels, postcards, crafts, toys, etc.

17 slide

Vytynanka (from Ukrainian “vytinati” - cut) is an ancient Slavic type of arts and crafts based on cutting openwork patterns and small pictures from paper, leather, fabric, birch bark, wood.

The simplest vytynankas are snowflakes cut out of paper.

  1. slide

For work you need: white paper, templates, a stationery knife, sharp scissors of different lengths, straight, curved, curly, manicure, PVA glue, a cutting mat or a piece of plywood.

19 slide

There are different types of protrusions: - silhouette, single, complex, openwork.

Single ones are made from one sheet of paper, it can be folded 2, 4, 6, 8 times or not folded at all.

Complex protrusions are made from several sheets of paper and voluminous products are obtained.

20 slide

Openwork vytynanki look like lace!

With the help of vytynanok, you can decorate the room very beautifully and in an original way for any holiday, as well as add zest to the interior of any home.

21 slide

Tilda is a doll that can bear the image of a person (a man, a woman, a child), an angel, a fairy-tale character (a fairy, a gnome, etc.), an animal (a sheep, a cat, a rabbit, etc.) or even an object (a heart, star, pillow, etc.), designed by the Norwegian artist Toni Finnanger a little over 10 years ago.

22 slide Characteristic features of Tilda

  • This is a textile (rag), stuffed doll;
  • 2. a little awkward plump toy, with smooth rounded lines;
  • the use of predominantly natural fabrics - cotton, calico, wool, linen, flannel, felt for the body and country-style fabrics for clothes, delicate pastel colors;
  • small button eyes or nodules;

23 slide

  • Tild dolls have no lips and nose, but no one forbids them to be drawn;
  • the fabrics of the doll's body and clothes for her are sewn together before cutting out;
  • all Tilds have tanned skin, the fabric is selected by color, or the fabric is tinted with coffee;
  • you don't need a sewing machine to make the doll - the doll can also be sewn by hand.

24 slide

To make a tilde doll you will need:

  • Cardboard
  • Chalk for fabric
  • Cloth for the body of the doll (beige (cotton or synthetic); white cotton fabric can be dyed with coffee) and clothes fabric
  • Threads for sewing in tone, needle;
  • Cotton threads, floss, etc. for making hair;
  • Holofiber, synthetic winterizer, trimmings of fabrics or nylon tights for stuffing a doll.
  • Black beads and black threads
  • Various little things for decorating toys: lace, ribbon, decoration, buttons, etc.
  • Cotton buds and blush.

25 slide

How can dolls be used:

  • as toys (for both children and adults);
  • as interior items (especially for the styles of "Country" and "Provence");
  • they can be placed in the kitchen and hallway, put on sofas and beds; on armchairs and ottomans, find a cozy corner for them in cabinets and on shelves;
  • as amulets of the family hearth;
  • as original gifts.

26 slide

Thread printing called the technique of drawing with threads.

Drawing with threads is carried out in the same way as with felt-tip pens, only in this case the lines are glued to the base.

27 slide

To create a picture using the nitkography technique, the following materials and tools are needed:fiberboard sheet / thick cardboard sheet; acrylic threads / floss / yarn for knitting; tile glue Titanium, pencil, toothpick, scissors.

28 slide

When making a picture, you can stick the thread in straight strips if it is a large element, for example, grass or the sky, but you can also use circles, ovals, waves. Using different shapes will give the work a more effective look. The thread is glued without cutting off at the turn, but carefully laid out in the right direction.

Against the background of conventional contour imagesdrawings in the technique of nitkographyhave soft forms, and seem more voluminous and alive.

(29 slide)

quilling , paper rolling, paper filigree - the art of twisting long and narrow strips of paper into spirals, modifying their shape and composing three-dimensional or planar compositions from the resulting parts.This is a simple and very beautiful type of needlework that does not require large expenditures.

(31 slides)

For quilling no need for expensive tools and a specially equipped workplace. Required:colored printer paper, quilling strips 3 mm, torsion tool: awl / toothpick / large needle, glue, tweezers, scissors, pencil.

(32 slide)

There are basic basic elements for quilling. The main principle of technologybased on the ability to twist long and narrow strips of paper into spirals, modify their shape: fold, pinch.And to make three-dimensional or planar compositions from the obtained parts.

33 slide

Using the quilling technique, you can make a variety of paper miniatures. In order to master the art of quilling, you just need to master the manufacture of individual elements of miniatures, and then combining these elements, get a variety of crafts, postcards, paintings.

Products from quilling fascinate with their grace.

(34 slide)

I propose to solve a crossword puzzle on the considered needlework techniques.

Crossword

35 slide

  1. Type of technique - thread drawing

Batik - embroidery - nitkography

  1. Decorating albums, photo frames, postcards

Scrapbooking - applique - decoupage

  1. It happens single, complex, openwork

Application - ganutel - vytynanka

  1. Technique for the manufacture of volumetric products from corrugated paper and knitting needles

Decoupage - corrugated tubes - quilling

  1. Doll from Norway

Motanka - amigurumi - tilde

1 slide

2 slide

“Work is good if it is useful and has a soul. Not that gold that is expensive and glitters, And that is expensive that is created by the hands of a master.

3 slide

4 slide

The Moscow region is rich in folk traditions, various folk crafts. The most famous among them is Zhostovo, whose glory was created by painted lacquer trays. . In Russia, the first lacquered metal trays were made in the Urals at the beginning of the 18th century. in Zhostovo, the production of iron trays was founded, which had an increased demand. Forged metal products are primed, polished, varnished, then painted with oil paints and varnished. “Zhostovo brushes” On a Zhostovo tray In the mirror surface of varnish Rye copper of ears, Steppe blush of poppy. Crimson late leaves. The forest snowdrop is the first... And the Zhostovo brushes are more tender than the light willow.

5 slide

Palekh painting is a lacquer miniature reflecting the life of the people, Russian epics, nature. In their works, masters create the beauty of their land. At the end of the 19th century, iconography was widespread. On its basis, a black-glazed miniature arose - these are lacquer boxes, furniture, utensils.

6 slide

Miracle with blue flowers, Blue petals, Blue flowers, Delicate curls. On white porcelain, Like on a snow-covered field, From under a white snowball. Blue flowers bloom. Really, really, you haven't heard of Gzhel? The village of Gzhel is located southeast of Moscow. Local historians associate the origin of this name with the word "burn", which is directly related to the craft - clay products were necessarily fired in a kiln at a high temperature. People of 40 professions take part in the manufacture of objects. Almost all operations are performed manually. Craftswomen paint products with great love, put a piece of their heart, kindness of soul into them.

7 slide

A variety of Gzhel, marvelous in beauty, painting on enamel, which originated at the end of the 18th century. In Rostov. In translation, enamel (Greek) is a light, shiny stone. Indeed, the snow-white plates of vitreous alloys, fired at a high temperature, are hard as a stone, and the painting on them shines preciously. The exposition of the Rostov Architectural Museum-Reserve presents the works of old masters: breast icons, icons, the so-called fragments - enamel inserts that decorated church utensils, here are the best products of modern craftsmen - women's jewelry with floral painting, miniature portraits and landscapes on tiny boxes.

8 slide

Eight wooden dolls, chubby and ruddy, in multi-colored sundresses, they come to visit us. Guess what's the name? They are known in all cities and villages - this is an original Russian souvenir for foreigners. The first matryoshka appeared almost 100 years ago. A toy craftsman (V. Zvezdochkin) from Sergiev Posad made a disassembled toy and painted it. The result was a Russian matryoshka prototype of Matryona (a name that was very common at that time). All matryoshka dolls are different from each other; today images of famous people are transferred to them.

9 slide

10 slide

Since ancient times, wooden products have been made and painted in the forest villages of the Trans-Volga region Novopokrovskoye, Kulichino, Semenovo, Khryashchi. And her name is Khokhloma. Wooden goods are being transported to the large trading village of Khokhloma. From there, firebirds scattered cups and spoons on the ground. Various household utensils were painted with Khokhloma painting: dishes, spinning wheels, caskets. Khokhloma brush! Many thanks! Tell a fairy tale for the joy of life! You, like the soul of the people, are beautiful, You, like people, serve the Fatherland!

11 slide

Born 30 km from Khokhloma, Gorodets painting immediately found its way. Where Khokhloma did business with 4 colors, Gorodets colors blazed with the whole palette. Khokhloma paints were heated and subjected to heat treatment. Gorodets painting is cold. And the drawing itself? Plots of "petty-bourgeois life". So the glory of the Uzol carvers and painters rolled over Russia from the spinning donets. After the revival of crafts, painting was transferred from spinning wheels to new forms: salt shakers, cutting boards, toys, children's furniture, etc.

12 slide

A special place in the art crafts of Central Russia is occupied by the manufacture of toys. Back in the 17th century. toys were made by art workshops at the Trinity-Sergius Lavra, where carvers, sculptors, joiners worked. Later, a handicraft industry for the manufacture of toys (horses. Troek, ladies) arose in this area. This center still retains its leading place in the production of such toys. Why is Dymkovo famous? With my toy. There is no smoky light in it, But there is love of people ...

13 slide

Ceramic toy is a traditional art of folk crafts. Until now, figured vessels, toys, ceramic dishes are made in many cities and villages (Filimonovo, Torzhok, Sergiev Posad, etc.).

Decorative and applied arts (from lat. deco
- I decorate) - a wide section of fine
art, which covers various branches
creative activity aimed at
creation of art products with utilitarian
and artistic features. Collective
term, conditionally combines two extensive genera
arts: decorative and applied. Unlike
from works of fine art,
intended for aesthetic enjoyment and
pertaining to pure art,
numerous manifestations of arts and crafts can have a practical
use in everyday life.

History of the development of applied art

Decorative and applied arts existed already on
early stage of development of human society and throughout
for many centuries was the most important, and for a number of tribes and
nationalities the main area of ​​artistic creativity.
The oldest works of arts and crafts
characterized by exceptional richness of images, attention
to the aesthetics of the material, to the rational construction of form,
accentuated by decor. In traditional folk art, this
the trend has continued to the present day.
With the beginning of the class stratification of society, more and more
importance acquires interest in the richness of the material and decor, in their
rarity and sophistication. Products that serve
purposes of representativeness (objects for cult rituals or
court ceremonies, for decorating the houses of the nobility), in which
in order to increase their emotional sound, the master often
sacrifice the everyday expediency of constructing a form.

Characteristics of arts and crafts:

have an aesthetic quality;
designed for artistic
the effect;
serve to decorate the home and
interior.

Classification of branches of arts and crafts:

by material (metal, ceramic,
textiles, wood);
according to the execution technique (carving,
painting, embroidery, print, casting,
chasing, intarsia, etc.);
according to functional features
use of an object (furniture,
toys).

Sewing - creating stitches and seams on the material
with the help of a needle and thread, fishing line, etc. Sewing is one
from the oldest production technologies,
originated in the Stone Age.
Flower making - making women's
fabric flower decorations
Patchwork (sewing from patchwork), patchwork
blanket - patchwork technique, patchwork
mosaic, textile mosaic - view
needlework, in which, according to the principle
mosaic is sewn together as a single piece of
pieces of fabric.
Quilting, quilting -
stitched through two pieces of fabric and
a layer of batting placed between them or
cotton wool.

Types of arts and crafts:

Embroidery is art
decorate with different patterns
all kinds of fabrics and materials,
from the roughest and densest, like,
for example: cloth, canvas, leather, up to
the finest materials - cambric,
muslin, gas, tulle, etc.
Tools and materials for
embroidery: needles, threads, hoops,
scissors.

Types of arts and crafts:

Knitting - process
manufacturing products from
continuous threads by
bending them into loops and
connecting loops to each other
friend with the help
simple tools
manually or on
special car.

Types of arts and crafts:

Artistic processing
leather - leather production
various items like
domestic and decorative purposes.

Types of arts and crafts:

Weaving - the production of fabric on
looms, one of
ancient human crafts.

Types of arts and crafts:

Carpet weaving - production
carpets.

Types of arts and crafts:

Burning - on the surface of any
organic material with hot
needle is applied drawing.
Woodburning
Fabric burning
(guilloche) - technique
needlework, implying finishing
products with openwork lace and
making appliqués by burning
using a special apparatus.
For other materials
Hot stamping - technology
artistic labeling of products
hot stamping method.
Wood treatment with acids

Types of arts and crafts:

Artistic carving is one of
ancient and widespread
types of material processing.
Stone carving - process
formation of the desired shape,
which is carried out
through drilling,
polishing, grinding,
sawing, engraving, etc.
Bone carving - view
arts and crafts
art.
wood carving

Types of arts and crafts:

Painting on porcelain, glass

Types of arts and crafts:

Mosaic - shaping
images through
layout, set and
anchoring on
multi-colored surfaces
stones, smalts,
ceramic tiles and
other materials.

Types of arts and crafts:

Stained glass - artwork
decorative arts
pictorial or
ornamental character from
colored glass for
through lighting and
to be filled
opening, most often a window, in
any architectural
construction.

Types of arts and crafts:

Decoupage - decorative
technique for textiles, dishes,
furniture, etc.
consisting in
scrupulous cutting
paper pictures,
which are then glued
or attached to another
way to various
surfaces for
decoration.

Types of arts and crafts:

Modeling, sculpture,
ceramic
floristry - giving
forms of plastic
material with hands
and support
tools.

Types of arts and crafts:

Weaving - a method of making more rigid
structures and materials from less durable
materials: threads, plant stems, fibers,
bark, twigs, roots and other similar soft
raw materials.
Bamboo - weaving from bamboo.
Birch bark - weaving from the upper bark of a birch.
Beading, beading - making jewelry,
artistic products from beads, in which, in
unlike other techniques where it is applied,
beads are not only decorative
element, but also constructive and technological.
Basket
Lace - decorative elements made of fabric and
thread.
Macrame is a knot weaving technique.

Vine - the craft of making wickerwork from
vines: household utensils and containers of various
destination.
Mat - weaving flooring flooring from any
coarse material, matting, matting.
- Painting:
Gorodets painting - Russian folk
artistic craft. Bright, concise
painting (genre scenes, figurines of horses, roosters,
floral patterns), made with a free stroke with
white and black graphic stroke, decorated
spinning wheels, furniture, shutters, doors.
Polkhov-Maidan painting - production
painted turning products - nesting dolls,
Easter eggs, mushrooms, salt shakers, goblets, supplies -
lavishly decorated with rich ornamental and
plot painting. Among the picturesque motifs
the most common are flowers, birds, animals,
rural and urban landscapes.
Mezen painting on wood - a type of painting
household utensils - spinning wheels, ladles, boxes, brothers.
Zhostovo painting - folk craft
artistic painting of metal trays.

Semyonov painting - production
wooden toys with painting.
Khokhloma - old Russian folk
a craft born in the 17th century in the area
Nizhny Novgorod
Stained glass painting - hand painted by
glass, stained glass imitation.
Batik - hand painted on fabric with
using reserve compositions.
Cold batik - technique
fabric painting uses
special reservation
cold composition.
Hot batik - the pattern is created with
using melted wax or
other similar substances.

Types of arts and crafts:

Scrapbooking - decoration
photo albums.

Types of arts and crafts:

Clay modeling, creating shapes and
clay items.
Can be sculpted with
potter's wheel or
hands.

 

It might be useful to read: