Civil law. Organizations. USE tests - right. State policy in international trade Instructions for performing work
The quiz is right. 10-11 grade. School stage.
Work instructions
The work includes 20 tasks. The answers to the tasks are a sequence of numbers without spaces, commas and other additional characters.
1.In the row below, find a concept that is generalizing
for all other concepts presented.
1 offense, 2 offense, 3 offense, 4 from theft, 5 from fraud.
Below is a list of terms, all but two of them refer to the concept of "sources of law".
1) Judicial practice, 2) legal customs, 3) precedents, 4) regulations, 5) sanctions, 6) civil obligations.
Find and indicate the concepts "falling out" of this series.
Which of the following refers to the foundations of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation? Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) republican form of government
2) unitary state
3) command-administrative economy
4) variety of forms of ownership
5) dominance of the state religion
4. Establish a correspondence between the characteristics and types of social norms: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
Answer - a sequence of numbers corresponding to the letters ABVGD without spaces, commas and other additional characters
Choose the correct judgments about the system of Russian law and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) Branches of substantive law, in contrast to branches of procedural law, establish the procedure for the application of legal norms.
2) Criminal law regulates social relations associated with the commission of criminal acts, the imposition of punishment and the application of other measures of a criminal-legal nature.
3) Administrative law regulates property and personal non-property relations associated with them.
4) Civil law is classified as private law.
5) Legal institution - a set of norms governing a certain segment (side) of homogeneous social relations.
6. When do you need to contact a notary? Choose the correct options and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) Citizen K. must file a complaint against the management of the institution in which she works.
2) Citizen M., being a witness to the offense, decided to seek advice on his rights if
he decides to testify in court.
3) Citizen D. needs to certify her son's power of attorney for the right to drive her car.
4) Ms M. decided to file a complaint against the actions of the police officers who, in her opinion, violated her rights.
5) Citizen U. wants to claim her inheritance rights.
Sergei is 44 years old, he successfully passed the job interview. But the employer gave preference to another applicant, who passed the interview less successfully, only because he is five years younger than Sergei. Find the items in the list that correspond to the legal context of the situation described, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) discrimination
2) criminal law
3) the victim
4) a statement to the police department
5) a claim in court
6) labor law
Establish a correspondence between examples and grounds for termination of an employment contract in the Russian Federation: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
The answer is a sequence of numbers in ascending order without spaces, commas and other additional characters
Find the distinguishing features of the cooperative in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) voluntary association of citizens on the basis of membership for joint production or other economic activities
2) the charter must contain conditions on the amount of share contributions of members of a commercial organization
3) a participant can be one person who, in this case, the activities of a commercial organization are fully controlled
4) the general director in practice most often acts as the sole executive body of a commercial organization
5) the supreme governing body of a commercial organization is the general meeting of the members of this organization
Job catalog.
Characteristics of the main social facilities
Find the constitutional obligations of a citizen of the Russian Federation in the list below and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) work in an enterprise, in institutions
2) participation in elections
3) defense of the Fatherland
4) protection of cultural monuments
5) payment of taxes
6) participation in political movements
Answer:
Find legal facts that are events in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) citizen M. bought kefir in the store
2) upon reaching the age of fourteen, a teenager has the right to obtain a passport
3) as a result of sudden death, Mr. X. could not return the debt
4) the spouses K. bought a country house on credit
5) as a result of the hurricane in the office, all glass was broken
Answer:
Find the distinguishing features of the cooperative in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) voluntary association of citizens on the basis of membership for joint production or other economic activities
2) the charter must contain conditions on the amount of share contributions of members of a commercial organization
3) a participant can be one person who, in this case, the activities of a commercial organization are fully controlled
4) the general director in practice most often acts as the sole executive body of a commercial organization
5) the supreme governing body of a commercial organization is the general meeting of the members of this organization
Answer:
Find the private law industries in the list below and circle the numbers under which they appear.
1) financial
2) labor
3) constitutional
4) entrepreneurial
5) criminal
6) administrative
Answer:
A student is working on an essay "Requirements for an employee as a participant in labor activity." Which of the following requirements can he consider in his work? (Write down the numbers under which these requirements are indicated).
1) qualifications corresponding to the nature of work
2) compliance with labor laws
3) compliance with the internal regulations
4) ensuring proper working conditions
5) the appropriate level of wages
6) provision of social guarantees
Answer:
Find examples of civil wrongs in the list below and indicate the numbers under which they appear.
1) the publisher's failure to comply with the terms of the contract with the author of the novel
2) taking hostages in the school building
3) smoking by students in the university building
4) violation of fire safety rules
5) dumping production waste into the river
6) non-payment of a loan to a bank
Answer:
Find in the list below the attributes that characterize the right. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) is formulated and supported by the state
2) exists orally
3) violation of legal norms is followed only by measures of public censure
4) refers to the regulatory system of society
5) defines the boundaries of proper behavior of people
Answer:
Find the provisions that characterize the rule of law in the list. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) a set of ideas about good and evil
2) generally binding
3) the security of execution by the coercive force of the state
4) the form of public consciousness
5) multiple use
Answer:
Find in the list below the provisions related to the foundations of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) recognition of human rights and freedoms as the highest value
2) conditions and procedure for concluding an employment contract
3) the supremacy of the Constitution and federal laws of the Russian Federation throughout its territory
4) circumstances precluding criminal liability
5) ideological diversity
Answer:
Find administrative relationships in the list below and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) relations between ministries and departments
2) relations of the passport and visa service with citizens
3) the relationship between the judge and the person accused of murder
4) the relationship between the manufacturer and the store
5) the relationship of the playwright-screenwriter with the film studio
6) the relationship of the education department with the gymnasium
Answer:
Find in the list the legal grounds for terminating the employment contract at the initiative of the employer and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) Due to a drop in demand for products, the company was forced to reduce the number of employees by 15%.
2) As a result of an accident, the watchmaker of the watchmaking company partially lost his sight, and the management of the company terminated the employment contract with him.
3) The employer learned that the employee disclosed information constituting a trade secret, which he possessed
due to official obligations.
4) The certification of the employees of the academic institute showed that the qualification level of a number of scientific employees does not meet the requirements of the qualification characteristics.
5) The woman went on maternity leave, and, based on the fact that she will not be able to fulfill her
functional responsibilities at the company, the management decided to dismiss it.
Answer:
Find examples of administrative offenses in the list and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) Citizen N. sprayed a can of tear gas in the street.
2) Citizen K. parked her car on the lawn in the park.
3) A team of builders violated the terms of construction of a country cottage for citizen P.
4) A young man, walking in the park with his girlfriend, wrote his name and the girl's name on the bench with a bright marker.
5) The director of the company fired the deputy chief accountant on the basis of his loss of confidence.
Answer:
Choose from the proposed signs of the rule of law. Write down your answer in numbers without commas and spaces.
1) the presence of a system of taxes and fees
2) separation and independence of the branches of government
3) the system of checks and balances of the branches of government
4) the rule of law, its equal effect for all
5) an extensive system of law enforcement agencies
6) the ratio of the national currency to the currencies of other countries
Answer:
Indicate the principles that apply in criminal proceedings against minors. Write down your answer in numbers without spaces.
1) Minors must be released on recognizance not to leave
2) The time of detention on charges of a crime cannot exceed 48 hours
3) Interrogation of minors cannot be carried out in the presence of their parents
4) The interrogation of a victim under 14 years old is carried out with the obligatory participation of a teacher
5) Minors cannot be detained
6) Interrogation of a minor may not be conducted at night, except in urgent cases.
Answer:
Read excerpts from non-fiction materials. Choose among them examples typical for the functioning of the rule of law. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) "The head of state gave an order for the troops loyal to him to open fire against the opposition and disperse the meeting."
2) "The nephew of the President of the country was detained by the police for a fight in a bar and was brought to trial."
3) "The parliament of the country has come up with an initiative to resign the government and hold early elections."
4) "The Constitutional Court accepted a new presidential decree for examination for compliance with the Constitution of the country."
5) "By order of the head of state, opposition forces and parties were excluded from the electoral lists and could not participate in the parliamentary elections."
Answer:
Find civil misconduct in the list and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) citizen N. exceeded the speed when entering the courtyard of the house
2) the citizens of R. made repairs to their apartment at night
3) citizen M. was unable to return the money borrowed from citizen N. within the prescribed period
4) the store refused to accept the defective dress purchased by the customer
5) Citizen Sh. Was late for work again, referring to traffic jams on the highway
6) the publishing house released an additional print run of the book without notifying the author and without paying him a fee
Answer:
1) pregnant women
2) conscripts transferred to the reserve
3) persons with higher education
4) persons under the age of 18
5) persons who graduated from a vocational educational institution and are entering work for the first time in their specialty
6) persons who have changed their place of residence
Answer:
Find taxpayer rights in the list and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) receive a deferral, installment plan or investment tax credit in the manner and under the conditions established by the Tax Code
2) pay legally established taxes to the budget and extra-budgetary funds in a timely manner and in full (arises only from the moment of entry into force of a normative act providing for the payment of a specific type of tax)
3) compliance and preservation of tax secrets
4) provide tax authorities and their officials with explanations on the calculation and payment of taxes, as well as on acts of tax audits
5) submit to the tax authority at the place of registration in the prescribed manner tax returns for those taxes that they are required to pay
6) be present during the on-site tax audit
Answer:
Find the elements of the legal status of minors between the ages of 14 and 18 in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) the right to independently dispose of their scholarship, earnings and other income
2) the right to independently sell the inherited apartment
3) the right to make deposits to the bank on its own behalf
5) the right to independently conclude any transactions
6) the right to be a member of a cooperative from the age of 15
Answer:
Find the characteristics of the regulation in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) is generally binding
2) provided by the force of state coercion
3) there are public sanctions for violation
4) comes into force on a specific date
5) is fixed in acts in writing
6) is introduced gradually
Answer:
Find the specifics of civil relations in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) Civil legal relations are based on the principle of freedom of contract.
2) Civil legal relations are based on the principle of equality of the parties.
3) Civil relations regulate relations in the field of public administration.
4) Civil relations regulate the relationship between the employer and the employee, based on the employment contract.
5) Civil legal relations arise exclusively as a result of the commission of a crime.
6) Participants in civil relations are: the state, legal entities, individuals.
Answer:
Find the legal facts that are events in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) The earthquake destroyed dozens of houses.
2) Citizen K. crossed the road in the wrong place.
3) As a result of a falling tree, the car body is damaged.
4) Upon reaching the age of 14, a teenager has the right to obtain a passport.
5) Spouses V. bought a country house on credit.
6) Citizen U. applied for inheritance.
Answer:
Find in the list below the forms in which legal entities that are commercial organizations can be created. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) public association
2) business company
3) business partnership
4) production cooperative
5) consumer cooperative
6) charitable foundation
Answer:
Find in the list below the mandatory conditions for marriage, determined by the legislation of the Russian Federation. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) the presence of work for at least one of the future spouses
2) voluntary consent of the persons entering into marriage
3) the presence of housing for at least one of the future spouses
4) the ownership of at least one of the future spouses
5) no criminal record for persons entering into marriage
6) reaching marriageable age
Answer:
Find in the given list the powers of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) resolution of disputes on competence between the state authorities of the Russian Federation and the subjects of the Russian Federation
2) supervision over the activities of courts of general jurisdiction
3) interpretation of the Constitution of the Russian Federation
4) resolution of cases on the compliance of the Constitution of the Russian Federation with federal laws, normative acts of the President of the Russian Federation, the Federation Council, the State Duma, the Government of the Russian Federation
5) consideration of cases as a court of appeal and cassation instances
6) generalization of judicial practice, analysis of judicial statistics
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about the system of Russian law and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) Branches of substantive law, in contrast to branches of procedural law, establish the procedure for the application of legal norms.
2) Criminal law regulates social relations associated with the commission of criminal acts, the imposition of punishment and the application of other measures of a criminal-legal nature.
3) Administrative law regulates property and personal non-property relations associated with them.
4) Civil law is classified as private law.
5) Legal institution - a set of norms governing a certain segment (side) of homogeneous social relations.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about family law in the Russian Federation and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) Family law regulates property and personal non-property relations between family members.
2) The marriage is suspended due to the announcement by the registry office of one of the spouses as deceased.
3) The marriage is concluded in the civil registry office (ZAGS).
4) The legal regime of the spouses' property is established only by the marriage contract.
5) Parents are obliged to provide maintenance to their minor children.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about the employment contract and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) The duration of an employment contract is always determined by agreement between the employer and the employee.
2) The parties to the employment contract are the employer and the employee.
3) As a general rule, the term of a fixed-term employment contract cannot exceed 5 years.
4) An employment contract that is not executed in writing is considered concluded if the employee starts work with the knowledge or on behalf of the employer.
5) As a general rule, the conclusion of an employment contract is allowed with persons who have reached the age of fourteen years.
6) The employment contract can be terminated at any time at the initiative of the employer.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about the marriage contract and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) A marriage contract can only be concluded between married persons.
2) The marriage contract regulates exclusively the property rights and obligations of the spouses.
3) The marriage contract is subject to obligatory notarization.
4) The marriage contract can be changed or terminated only by mutual agreement of the spouses.
5) A marriage contract may establish alimony obligations of spouses in relation to children.
6) A marriage contract can be concluded both in relation to the existing and in relation to the future property of the spouses.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about military service and alternative civilian service in the Russian Federation and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) Conscription of citizens of the Russian Federation provides for staying in reserve.
2) Citizens cannot be exempted from military service.
3) Military service can be carried out on a voluntary basis (by contract).
4) Foreign citizens cannot perform military service in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.
5) A citizen has the right to replace conscription military service with alternative civilian service in the event that military service is contrary to his religion.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about law in the system of social norms and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) The scope of the law is broader than the norms of morality.
2) Only the norms of law come from the state and are the official expression of its will.
3) The norms of law are not formally defined.
4) One of the signs of law as a social norm is its generally binding nature.
5) The norms of law are the only state regulator of public relations.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about criminal liability in accordance with the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) Only sane persons are subject to criminal liability.
2) Individuals and legal entities are subjects of criminal liability.
3) According to the general rule, persons who have reached the age of 16 are subject to criminal liability.
4) Persons who have committed a crime while intoxicated are subject to criminal liability.
5) A law abolishing or mitigating criminal liability has no retroactive effect.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about the operation of the criminal law in time and space and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) The time of the onset of socially dangerous consequences is recognized as the time of the crime.
2) The criminality of the act is determined by the criminal law in force at the time of the sentencing of the case.
3) A citizen of Russia cannot be extradited to a foreign state for trial and punishment.
4) Foreign citizens who have committed a crime on the territory of Russia are subject to criminal liability under the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
5) A criminal law that improves the situation of a person who has committed a crime is retroactive.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about the procedure for divorce in the Russian Federation and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) A husband does not have the right to initiate a divorce case within a year after the birth of a common child without the consent of his wife.
2) In the absence of the consent of one of the spouses who do not have common minor children, the dissolution of the marriage is carried out in court.
3) In case of mutual consent to divorce of spouses who do not have minor children in common, the court is obliged to take measures to reconcile the spouses and postpone the proceedings, appointing the spouses a period for reconciliation.
4) Neither spouse has the right to initiate a divorce case if the other spouse is declared incompetent by the court.
5) After a month from the date of submission of the application, the registry office can dissolve the marriage and issue a certificate of divorce.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about civil law subjects and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) Legal entities are organizations that have the right to participate in civil law turnover.
2) Stateless persons cannot be subjects of civil law.
3) Minors between the ages of 14 and 18 have the right to independently dispose of their earnings, scholarships and other income.
4) The civil legal capacity of an individual arises from the moment a person is born.
5) The civil legal capacity of a legal entity arises from the moment of its registration in the manner prescribed by law.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about disciplinary responsibility and write down the numbers under which they appear. Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) Disciplinary liability arises in case of violation of labor discipline by an employee.
2) The commission of a disciplinary offense by an employee always entails the application of disciplinary measures to him.
3) The imposition of a disciplinary sanction is always formalized by a written order of the employer.
4) The employer can apply to the employee any disciplinary measures not prohibited by law.
5) The employee can challenge the disciplinary sanction imposed on him.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about civil liability and write down the numbers under which they are indicated. Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) Persons who have reached the age of 18 bear full civil liability.
2) Civil liability is of a property nature.
3) Civil liability may involve deprivation of liberty.
4) Civil liability may be provided for by law or contract.
5) Only individuals bear civil liability.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about the worker's rights and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) compensation for harm caused to the employee in connection with the performance of labor duties
2) compulsory social insurance in the cases provided for by federal laws
3) resolution of individual and collective labor disputes
4) compliance with established labor standards
5) compliance with labor protection and labor safety requirements
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about the employer's rights and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) carry out compulsory social insurance of employees in the manner prescribed by federal laws
2) to bring employees to disciplinary and material liability in the manner prescribed by the Labor Code
3) to acquaint employees against signature with the adopted local regulations
4) to conduct collective bargaining and conclude collective agreements
5) to adopt local regulations
Answer:
Find legal facts-events in the list. Write down figuresunder which they are indicated.
Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) conclusion of a marriage contract
2) violation of traffic rules
3) the occurrence of an insured event in connection with the fall of a tree during a hurricane
4) reaching the age of majority
5) entry into force of the will
Answer:
Find in the list the categories of persons for whom a test is NOT established upon hiring. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) persons under the age of 18
2) persons elected to an elective position for a paid job
3) persons entering into an employment contract for a period of two months
4) pregnant women
5) conscripts transferred to the reserve
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about subjects of civil law. Write down figuresunder which they are indicated.
Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) The civil legal capacity of an individual arises from the moment a person is born.
2) Subjects of civil law can be individuals and legal entities, as well as the state and municipalities.
3) The amount of legal capacity for all capable citizens is the same.
4) Citizens who, due to a mental disorder, cannot understand the meaning of their actions or control them, are recognized as legally incompetent by a court decision.
5) It is customary to call citizens who have not reached the age of 16 as partially capable.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about the employment contract. Write down figuresunder which they are indicated.
Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) The parties to the employment contract are the employer and the employee.
2) The following conditions are mandatory for inclusion in an employment contract: place of work, job function, terms of remuneration.
3) To sign an employment contract, it is enough for an employee to provide a passport and work book.
4) An employment contract may provide for additional conditions that do not worsen the position of the employee in comparison with the established labor legislation.
5) An employment contract can only be concluded for a period not exceeding three years.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about civil law. Write down the numbers below which the corresponding provisions are indicated.
Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) Civil law includes a system of legal norms that determine criminality and punishability of acts.
2) At the heart of the relationship of partners is the private interest and autonomous will of each participant in the legal relationship that has arisen.
3) The norms of civil law regulate property and personal non-property relations.
4) Civil law relations arising in connection with the creation and use of works of science, literature, art, etc., are regulated by copyright.
5) The methods of protecting civil rights established by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation include warning, disqualification.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about administrative responsibility and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) The subjects of administrative responsibility are individuals, legal entities and officials.
2) As a general rule, administrative responsibility begins at the age of 16.
3) Administrative penalties are imposed only by the court.
4) Administrative responsibility is established only by federal laws.
5) Administrative liability does not entail a criminal record.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about legal liability and write down the numbers under which they appear.
Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) The commission of a socially dangerous unlawful act always entails the onset of legal responsibility.
2) A prerequisite for legal liability is the presence of guilt.
3) Legal responsibility consists in the application of measures of state coercion to the offender.
4) In the legal system of the Russian Federation, there are three types of legal liability.
5) Legal responsibility has an educational function.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about the employment contract. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) As a general rule, an employment contract is concluded with an employee who has reached the age of 18.
2) The refusal of the employer to conclude an employment contract with the employee can be appealed in court.
3) A fixed-term employment contract can be concluded for a period not exceeding 3 years.
4) An employment contract may contain conditions for testing the employee.
5) Both fixed-term and open-ended employment contracts can be terminated at the initiative of the employee.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about the sources of law. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) The source of law is understood as a way of securing the norms of law.
2) Sources of law always have a written form.
3) The oldest type of sources of law is a legal precedent.
4) The leading source of law in the Russian Federation is a regulatory legal act.
5) The contract can be a source of law.
Answer:
Choose correct judgments about the forms of legal liability. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) The employer has the right to bring employees to disciplinary responsibility in cases stipulated by law.
2) The subjects of administrative responsibility are both individuals and legal entities.
3) The form of administrative responsibility is full compensation for damage.
4) Criminal liability arises for the commission of an offense.
5) Criminal punishment entails a legal consequence inherent only in criminal liability - conviction.
Answer:
Choose the correct judgments about the types of regulations. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) In terms of legal force, normative legal acts are divided into laws and by-laws.
2) Orders and regulations of ministries require parliamentary approval.
3) Acts of temporary effect cease to be valid upon resolution of the issue in connection with which they were adopted.
4) Acts adopted in a referendum require approval by the legislative authority.
5) Acts of general action cover and resolve the most similar range of issues.
Answer:
Choose the right judgments about the civil law industry. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) Civil law is a branch of law that regulates public relations arising in the process of exercising executive power by state bodies.
2) One of the functions of civil law is the executive function.
3) Objects of civil law are property, work and services, information, results of intellectual activity, intangible benefits.
4) The principles of civil law include the equality of the legal regime of subjects.
5) Sub-branches of civil law include property law, law of obligations.
RIGHT
1. Choose the correct judgments about law in the system of social norms and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.Indicate the numbers in ascending order.
1) The scope of the law is broader than the norms of morality.
2) Only the norms of law come from the state and are the official expression of its will.
3) The norms of law are not formally defined.
4) One of the signs of law as a social norm is its generally binding nature.
5) The norms of law are the only state regulator of public relations.
2. Find legal facts-events in the list. Write downfigures under which they are indicated.
1) conclusion of a marriage contract
2) violation of traffic rules
3) the occurrence of an insured event in connection with the fall of a tree during a hurricane
4) reaching the age of majority
5) entry into force of the will
3. Choose the correct judgments about the system of Russian law and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) Branches of substantive law, in contrast to branches of procedural law, establish the procedure for the application of legal norms.
2) Criminal law regulates social relations associated with the commission of criminal acts, the imposition of punishment and the application of other measures of a criminal-legal nature.
3) Administrative law regulates property and related personal non-property relations.
4) Civil law is classified as private law.
5) Legal institution - a set of norms governing a certain segment (side) of homogeneous social relations.
4. Find in the list below the forms in which legal entities that are commercial organizations can be created. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) public association
2) business company
3) business partnership
4) production cooperative
5) consumer cooperative
6) charitable foundation
5. Find the characteristics of the regulation in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) is generally binding
2) provided by the force of state coercion
3) there are public sanctions for violation
4) comes into force on a specific date
5) is fixed in acts in writing
6) is introduced gradually
6. Find in the list below the provisions related to the foundations of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) recognition of human rights and freedoms as the highest value
2) the conditions and procedure for concluding an employment contract
3) the supremacy of the Constitution and federal laws of the Russian Federation throughout its territory
4) circumstances precluding criminal liability
5) ideological diversity
7. Find legal facts that are events in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) citizen M. poisoned herself with kefir bought in a store
2) upon reaching the age of fourteen, a teenager has the right to obtain a passport
3) as a result of sudden death, Mr. X. could not return the debt
4) the spouses K. bought a country house on credit
5) as a result of the hurricane in the office, all glass was broken
8. Find the distinguishing features of the cooperative in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) voluntary association of citizens on the basis of membership for joint production or other economic activities
2) the charter must contain conditions on the amount of share contributions of members of a commercial organization
3) a participant can be one person who, in this case, the activities of a commercial organization are fully controlled
4) the general director in practice most often acts as the sole executive body of a commercial organization
5) the supreme governing body of a commercial organization is the general meeting of the members of this organization
9. Find the private law industries in the list below and circle the numbers under which they appear.
1) financial
2) labor
3) constitutional
4) entrepreneurial
5) criminal
6) administrative
10. Find in the list below the attributes that characterize the right. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) is formulated and supported by the state
2) exists both orally and in writing
3) violations of legal norms are followed by measures of public influence (reprimand, boycott, etc.)
4) refers to the regulatory system of society
5) defines the boundaries of proper behavior of people
1. Citizen P. made a power of attorney for his son to use his car. This situation illustrates the legal relationship
1) family
2) labor
3) administrative
4) civil
2. It is a civil offense
1) sale of substandard goods in a store
2) selling soft drugs at a school disco
3) the strike of miners
4) sale of an apartment on credit
3. The procedure for consideration in court of cases on material compensation for moral damage is regulated by
1) Administrative Code
2) the Criminal Code
3) the Civil Code
4) Family Code
4. Citizen S. ordered a wedding dress from the atelier. On the eve of the deadline for the execution of the order, they called her from the atelier, and, having apologized, said that their seamstress was ill, so they would not be able to sew her a dress on time. Citizen S. filed a lawsuit against the atelier. Which articles of the code will become the basis for the consideration of the case in court?
1) labor
2) administrative
3) financial
4) civil
5. In a newspaper article, the journalist, without waiting for a court decision, declared Mr N. guilty of embezzlement. What right of mister N. has the journalist violated?
1) the right to the presumption of innocence
2) the right to judicial protection
3) the right to freedom of speech
4) the right to equality before the law
6. Citizen P. issued a power of attorney for his son to receive the state pension due to him. This situation illustrates the legal relationship
1) civil
2) family
3) civil procedure
4) labor
7. Employees of the Little Havana cafe are the owners of their enterprise. They solve the issues of distribution of profits and allocation of funds for the development of their cafe together. What form of ownership does this enterprise represent?
1) state
2) cooperative
3) municipal
4) joint stock
8. It is a civil offense
1) giving a bribe to an official
2) skipping classes without a good reason
4) violation of traffic rules
9. Enterprises of various forms of ownership (state, joint-stock, individual private) are united by the need
1) comply with labor laws
2) issue securities
3) pay dividends to owners
4) enter foreign markets
10. Enterprises of various forms of ownership (state, joint-stock, individual) are united by the need
1) investing in the purchase of land
2) purchasing equipment abroad
3) payment of taxes to the state budget
4) the formation of their own recreation centers
11. Citizen R. sold her car to her ex-husband. This situation illustrates the legal relationship
1) family
2) civil
3) civil procedure
4) administrative
12. What code regulates the procedure for consideration in court of cases on material compensation for moral damage?
1) administrative
2) criminal procedure
3) civil procedure
4) labor
13. Citizen A. rented out his apartment. What rules of law govern these legal relationships?
1) civil
2) administrative
3) labor
4) entrepreneurial
14. Are the following judgments about civil relations correct?
A. In civil relations, one party is always the ruling party, and the other is
obeying.
B. Civil relations arise in most cases by agreement of the parties.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are true
4) both judgments are wrong
1) partnerships
2) administrative
3) labor
4) civil
16. A unitary enterprise and an individual entrepreneur cannot reach an agreement on changing the terms of a mutual cooperation agreement. This dispute is subject to
1) magistrate
2) the arbitration court
3) a court of general jurisdiction
4) the constitutional court
17. Are the following judgments about civil relations correct?
A. Civil legal relations are based on the recognition of the equality of their participants.
B. One of the parties to civil relations can be foreign citizens and stateless persons.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are true
4) both judgments are wrong
18. Grandfather and grandson went to the forest for mushrooms and found a treasure with ancient coins. What legal relationships arise as a result of this finding?
1) civil
2) family
3) labor
4) administrative
19. Firm A is a commercial organization. What additional information will allow us to conclude that the organizational and legal form A is a joint stock company?
1) the annual profit of the company is constantly growing
2) the company is formed by several persons
3) the authorized capital of the company is divided into equal shares
4) the securities of the firm can be freely traded on the market
20. With regard to Ivan Nikolaevich, information was disseminated that discredited his business reputation. Ivan Nikolaevich has the right to demand
1) compensation for moral damage
2) bringing disseminators of information to disciplinary responsibility
3) confiscation of property from distributors of information
4) administrative detention of distributors of information
21. Are the following judgments about the origin of civil relations correct?
A. Civil relations are exclusively property legal relations.
B. The law allows for freedom of choice in determining their own behavior by participants in civil legal relations.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are true
4) both judgments are wrong
22. Which of the following actions will entail civil liability?
1) The entrepreneur bribed an official.
2) The head of the enterprise did not follow the instructions of the fire inspection.
3) A team of builders violated the terms of construction of a country house.
4) Ivan did not pay tax on the profits received by the company belonging to him.
23. In what case will the judge rely on the norms of civil law when considering a case in court?
1) Citizen Sh. Filed a lawsuit against the administration of the institution, disagreeing with the amount of monetary benefits paid to him upon dismissal.
2) Citizen K., who did not agree with the terms of the will, filed a lawsuit against his brother.
3) Citizen Y. filed a complaint against her neighbor in court, as he regularly took correspondence from her mailbox and read letters sent to her.
4) Citizen M. was summoned to court on the issue of non-payment of tax on the sale of her land plot.
24. Property disputes of citizens are regulated by the law
1) family
2) selective
3) civil
4) administrative
25. Citizen R. entered into an agreement with a company for the installation of plastic windows. A team of installers from this firm performed the appropriate work, the quality of which did not suit citizen R. The firm considered the customer's requirements too high and refused to redo the work. The court will consider this case in the process
1) administrative
2) arbitration
3) civil
4) criminal
26. Enterprise Z, specializing in the provision of small consumer services, unites 10 people, each of whom personally works in this enterprise and, regardless of the size of the contributed share, has one vote in resolving issues related to the economic activities of the enterprise. What is the organizational and legal form of this enterprise?
1) unitary enterprise
3) business partnership
4) business company
27. According to the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, a legal entity pursuing the extraction of profit as the main purpose of its activities is
1) a monopolist
2) a commercial organization
3) the owner of the means of production
4) contributor
28. Nikolay applied to the court to declare his grandfather incapacitated. How will this case be considered?
1) administrative
2) arbitration
3) civil
4) criminal
29. Are the following judgments about the principles of Russian citizenship correct?
A. Citizens of the Russian Federation have equal rights and obligations regardless of the grounds for acquiring citizenship.
B. A citizen of the Russian Federation cannot be deprived of his citizenship or the right to change it.
1) only A is true
2) only B is true
3) both statements are true
4) both judgments are wrong
30. Find the names of legal entities in the list.
1) teacher
2) stall seller
3) store manager
4) public association
5) a brigade of miners
6) political party
31. Find in the given list the forms in which legal entities that are commercial organizations can be created. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) joint stock company
2) production cooperative
3) charitable foundation
4) public association
5) business partnership
6) unitary enterprise
32. Find a concept that is generalizing for all other concepts of the series presented below. Write down this word (phrase).
33. Find a concept that is generalizing for all other concepts of the series presented below. Write down this word (phrase).
34. Establish a correspondence between legal entities and their types.
35. Establish a correspondence between organizational and legal forms and types of legal entities: for each position given in the first column, select the corresponding position from the second column.
36. Find the distinctive features of the cooperative in the list below. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
1) voluntary association of citizens on the basis of membership for joint production or other economic activities
2) the charter must contain conditions on the amount of share contributions of members of a commercial organization
3) a participant can be one person who, in this case, the activities of a commercial organization are fully controlled
4) the general director in practice most often acts as the sole executive body of a commercial organization
5) the supreme governing body of a commercial organization is the general meeting of the members of this organization
37. Find in the list below the forms in which legal entities that are commercial organizations can be created. Write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
38. Firm "Tsvetik-Seven-Tsvetik", according to its Charter, has the main goal of its activity is the wholesale of cut and potted flowers for profit. The capital of the company is divided into shares, the ownership of which is confirmed by securities. Find in the given list the terms that can be used to characterize this company, and write down the numbers under which they are indicated.
39. Enterprise Z, specializing in the provision of small household services, unites 10 people, each of whom personally works in this enterprise and, regardless of the size of the contributed share, has one vote in resolving issues related to the economic activities of the enterprise. What is the organizational and legal form of this enterprise?
1) unitary enterprise
3) business partnership
4) business company
40. The enterprise is collectively owned. Some owners are responsible for the economic activities of the enterprise with all their property, others - only in the amount of the contributions made. The first category of owners has an advantage in enterprise management. What is the legal form of this organization?
1) full partnership
2) production cooperative
3) limited partnership (limited)
4) state unitary enterprise
41. As a result of a successful advertising campaign, the company was able to fully sell its products. The received profit was distributed by the employees of the company in accordance with their labor participation within the share. The activity of an enterprise of what form of ownership is illustrated by an example?
1) cooperative
2) individually-private
3) state
4) joint stock
Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Extraction
Article 66. Basic provisions on business partnerships and companies
1. Business partnerships and companies are considered to be commercial organizations with authorized (joint-stock) capital divided into shares (contributions) of founders (participants). The property created at the expense of the contributions of the founders (participants), as well as produced and acquired by a business partnership or company in the course of its activities, belongs to it on the basis of ownership.<…>
2. Business partnerships may be created in the form of a full partnership and limited partnership (limited partnership).
3. Business companies can be created in the form of a joint stock company, limited liability company or with additional liability.
4. Individual entrepreneurs and (or) commercial organizations may be participants in general partnerships and general partners in limited partnerships.
Citizens and legal entities can be participants in business companies and investors in limited partnerships.
State bodies and bodies of local self-government shall not have the right to act as participants in business companies and as investors in limited partnerships, unless otherwise provided by law.
Institutions can be participants in business companies and investors in partnerships with the permission of the owner, unless otherwise provided by law.
The law may prohibit or limit the participation of certain categories of citizens in business partnerships and companies, with the exception of open joint stock companies.<…>
6. A contribution to the property of a business partnership or company may be money, securities, other things or property rights or other rights that have a monetary value.
The monetary assessment of the contribution of a participant in a business company is made by agreement between the founders (participants) of the company and, in the cases provided for by law, is subject to an independent expert review.
7. Business partnerships, as well as limited and additional liability companies are not entitled to issue shares.
Article 68. Transformation of business partnerships and companies
1. Business partnerships and companies of one type may be transformed into business partnerships and companies of another type or into production cooperatives by decision of the general meeting of participants in the manner prescribed by this Code.<…>
42. Who, in accordance with the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, can be a participant in a business partnership? The law may prohibit or limit the participation of certain categories of citizens in some commercial organizations. What form of legal entity is not subject to this prohibition or this limitation?
43. Based on the above fragment, name all possible contributions to the property of a business partnership or company, provided by law. Explain why the law provides for an independent peer review of the monetary value of participants' contributions.
44. Name three forms in which business entities can be created. Give three characteristics of one of them.
45. The participants in a full business partnership decided to transform it into a limited business partnership (limited partnership). Make a suggestion about the purpose of the transformation. What legal action needs to be taken? Relying on social science knowledge, name two characteristics of what will change and what will remain the same in the legal status of the firm and its owners.
Violation of the terms of service by the tourism organization, improper meeting at the airport or train station (transfer), accommodation in rooms of the hotel (hotel) that do not correspond to the contract (voucher) or the wrong level of the hotel itself, poor-quality food or service ...
Citizens face such violations of rights very often. However, due to the complexity of claiming compensation from a travel company, as well as due to the difficulty of proving a violation of the terms of the agreement concluded with the tour operator, claims or at least claims against travel companies in such cases are minimal (with the exception of violations of the conditions of carriage, where the main and indisputable remedy availability of the corresponding ticket).
Due to the fact that the criteria for the quality of tourist services are not clearly fixed in the legislation, in practice it is often difficult to determine where there is a violation of the quality of the service, and where is the provision of inaccurate information.
The need to create a simplified regime for the restoration of violated rights in this area is obvious. Any ("material and visual") sources can serve as a means of proof, such as, for example, photo and video filming, audio recording, directions, written documents, etc. ). Such means include properly executed checks, receipts, tickets, bank statements, written agreements, etc. But besides the instruments of proof themselves, a simpler procedure for considering such disputes is necessary, since it is precisely because of the complexity, protractedness and ambiguity of the process the majority of citizens prefer not to apply to the authorized bodies, both judicial and extrajudicial, for the restoration of their rights. And although certain steps in this direction are being made by the state, they are clearly insufficient, and besides, they are ineffective in the part that was stated above.
46. \u200b\u200bGive any two examples of violations of tourists' rights identified by the author. How does he explain the difficulty of determining violations of the terms of the tourist's agreement with the tour operator?
48. The author speaks of frequent violations of citizens' rights in the tourism sector. Within the framework of what court proceedings will the case be considered for compensation for property damage caused to a tourist by a low-quality tourist product? Who are the parties to this type of proceeding (name each party)? Based on your knowledge of the social science course, give two examples of any other cases handled in this type of proceedings.
49. What measures of legal support of the rights of tourists, in your opinion, the state can take in market conditions? Using text, social science knowledge, social facts and personal social experience, name any two measures and briefly explain the purpose of each of them.
50. What is the meaning of lawyers in the concept of "subjects of civil law"? Drawing on knowledge of a social science course, make two sentences containing information about subjects of civil law.
51. Name any three features of a limited partnership (limited partnership) as an organizational and legal form of entrepreneurial activity and illustrate each of them with an example.
52. Firm "Ivanov and K." is owned by a group of persons. The owners of the enterprise are liable for the obligations of their enterprise in full with the property belonging to them, they have equal rights in the management of their enterprise. What is the organizational and legal form of this enterprise? Give two reasons for your answer. Give an additional feature that distinguishes enterprises of this organizational and legal form, which is not specified in the problem.
53. Name any three legal relationships governed by civil law and illustrate each of them with an example from everyday life.
54. Name three property rights that make up the legal content of property, and illustrate each right with examples.
55. A dispute arose between the production cooperative “Skorokhody Boots” and the unitary enterprise “Combine of Household Services” over the ownership of the footwear repair shop. Through what process can this dispute be resolved? Indicate the sign by which you determined it. Name another category of cases within the jurisdiction of this court.
56. Name any three objects of civil rights and illustrate with examples of legal relationships arising from them.
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