Presentation of the table tennis rules. Table tennis presentation for a physical education lesson on the topic. Pendulum feed with the back of the racket

Khlimanova Stefania

Table tennis is a highly beneficial entertainment. Most experts believe that table tennis originated in England. It is believed that table tennis owes its birth to rainy English weather. It was impossible to play tennis on wet lawns, and the game was moved indoors. In the beginning, they played on the floor. Later, due to the lack of large halls, a game appeared on two tables located at some distance from one another. After a while, the tables were moved, and a net was pulled between them.

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Table tennis Performed by Stephanie Khlimanova Pupil 5 "B" class of gymnasium №36

Table tennis is a highly beneficial entertainment.

Most experts believe that table tennis originated in England. It is believed that table tennis owes its birth to rainy English weather. It was impossible to play tennis on wet lawns, and the game was moved indoors. In the beginning, they played on the floor. Later, due to the lack of large halls, a game appeared on two tables located at some distance from one another. After a while, the tables were moved, and a net was pulled between them.

Simple inventory, and most importantly - the small size of the site allowed you to play anywhere. This ensured widespread distribution of the board game, which in short time became a favorite salon game in England, and then in other countries of Europe, Asia and Africa. It is interesting that the game was played in strict evening dress: women in long dresses, men in tuxedos and tailcoats.

In 1874, the English major Walter Clopton from Wingfield developed the rules of a new game, quite close to modern tennis, which he called spheristics. A year later, the rules of the game were improved, and it received a new name lawn tennis, which translated from English means tennis on the lawn or just tennis

Basic rules of table tennis The ball is introduced into the game by serving, it must hit the opponent's side, having previously hit the table in its own half. The serve is carried out alternately by each of the players, five times in a row. The game continues until one of the opponents scores 21 points, the opponent must have at least 2 points less. For example, 21:19; if the score is 21:20, then the game continues until 22:20, and so on.

A player can return a kick only after the ball has rebounded in his own half. If this condition is not met, the point is lost, it is won by the opponent. Of course, everything that can happen in the game cannot be foreseen. But the main provisions of the rules must be memorized firmly, like a multiplication table. And one more tip: never turn the game into empty words for every point.

The serve is one of the most important techniques in table tennis.

There is an endless number (about 1500) innings. There can be no good counting game in modern table tennis without good serving. In recent years, serving has become such an important attacking technique that can immediately win a point. The serve not only puts the ball into play, but also makes it difficult to start the opponent's attack. The course of the point largely depends on what kind of serve you serve. The serve is the only shot that does not depend on the actions of your partner, because you toss the ball yourself. The technique of performing serves consists of two parts: tossing the ball and the kick itself. Consider the basic rules for performing the filing.

Pendulum feed with the back of the racket Pendulum feed with the palm of the racket

Fan feed from the right-hand stand Fan feed from the neutral stand

The first thing that matters to us when serving is the rack. The knees are bent to allow quick movement wherever the serve will go. The body is slightly tilted forward to start. Do not allow static, it is better to step from foot to foot and swing - then you get a start on the move. The distance to the table is average, it is easier to come forward than to step back. ...

The second point is observation of the opponent. By his stance, swing, you can understand what the blow will be - long or short, fast or slow. It is important to understand the direction of movement of the racket and where it touches the ball. If the ball has a lower rotation - it "restrains" its flight, if the upper one, then on the contrary - it accelerates.

As a result, we get three main possibilities of receiving the serve: - if the ball jumps out to the table with a long or medium, possibly twisted serve, you need to perform a direct attack from the serve or to repulse it with a strong rotation. - if the serve is short, it most often has a strong rotation, which means that you need to hit it short and cut it. - short serves very often make it possible to attack, especially if the spin is weak or the ball bounced higher.

CUTTING This technique is similar in form of movement to the cutting and is used to repel strong blows from the opponent: rolls, finishing blows at medium and long distances from the table. In this case, the ball is imparted with lower or lower lateral rotation. Undercutting provides a reliable reflection of the ball and prevents the opponent from completing the attack. ... Left crop Right crop

SHEARING No game on the score can do without a sidetrack. This is one of the basic techniques of the game. Even experienced players often use this shot. Accept the serve, reflect the short ball or play short yourself, thereby preventing the opponent from starting an attack - all this is done with the help of a short cut. The ball is given a downward spin ( reverse direction its flight), and it flies more slowly along a low trajectory. The name of this blow comes, obviously, from the fact that the execution of the movement is similar to the analogous movement when we cut something off. Left side cut. The left side cut is done from the stance normally used for backhand shots. The body is slightly turned half-turn to the left and tilted slightly forward. The legs are slightly bent at the knees and spaced shoulder-width apart: the right leg is in front at an angle of approximately 45 ° to the table, the left leg is parallel to the back line of the table. The arms are bent at the elbows and are in front of the chest.

Right sidecut. The right side cut, as well as all blows with the palm side of the racket, are performed from the right hand rack. In this case, the body is turned half-turn to the right and is slightly tilted forward. Sometimes the player stands almost with his left side to the table. The legs are slightly bent at the knees and spaced shoulder-width apart, the left leg is in front, the right leg is behind, parallel to the back line of the table. Hands are bent at the elbows, the weight of the body falls on the socks. ... Right sidecut

Roll-up refers to offensive shots and, like the shortcut, is considered one of the basic techniques of the game. With its help, you can not only throw the ball to the other side of the table and hit balls that have both top and bottom rotation. This technique can also be used to counterattack in response to a coasting attack. In this case, the strike will be called a counter-roll. The roll-forward application allows you to diversify the game. Play at a faster pace than shortcuts, change the direction and strength of the ball rotation, which makes it possible to quickly defeat an opponent. Roll to the left. Roll on the right

Methods of holding the racket There are two types of grip: the so-called European, when the racket is positioned horizontally relative to the plane of the table, and Asian, vertical. It is also called the "pen" grip, because the racket is held by the fingers in the same way as a pen and quill when writing.

Horizontal "European" grip (see figure - a, b). Vertical "Asian" grip (see picture - c)

Stand, push The racket is placed in front of the flying ball. He hit her and flew back. Here is the stand. Well, if you move the racket forward in order to hit the ball harder, you get a push. However, these attacks also need to be practiced. Sometimes they provide a point gain, so to speak, by the least resistance.

Exercises for mastering the skill of a tennis player: 1. Exercises with skipping ropes. Jumping at a fast pace - 3 times for 15 s; 2X 60 s, between jumps, perform two or even three rope turns; at an average pace - 2X3 minutes, rotating the ropes backward. Slopes, turns with skipping ropes. 2. Exercises with tennis balls (in pairs). Catching and throwing balls with two hands, one hand; standing facing the wall, hitting a series of balls with a playing hand (12-15 m); throwing balls at the goal. 3. Exercises with medicine balls (weight 1, 3, 5 kg). Throwing the ball from the chest; from behind the head, from below, back to the main direction, imitating the roll on the right, imitating the roll on the left, sitting facing each other (the number of throws in 1 min), in a jump.

4. Exercises with a rubber bandage. The rubber is highly stretched. Imitation of blows from the right, left. After the blow, the hand should immediately return to its original position. 5. Exercises with dumbbells. Imitation of rolling on the right and left. Imitation of other, already well-learned blows. A set of general developmental exercises with dumbbells. For a tennis player, good mobility of the fingers and hand is important. How to develop them? You just have to play with your fingers, orchestrate with an imaginary orchestra. Usually it is always straightforward and good for girls. Well, boys can learn from them.

The game of "twist". Players, who can be any number, but not less than three, move around the table, alternately hitting the ball. If there are an odd number of players, then the ball is thrown in from the side where there are more of them. After the player has hit the ball, he must go to the other side, wait for his turn, hit the ball again and go to the other side of the table. The game is played with elimination. If the player makes a mistake (one, two or three times), then he is eliminated from the game. The fewer players remain, the faster you need to move. When there are two players left, they, as usual, play a point or a few points and even a game. Prep Games

The game "little engine". There is one player on one side of the table, and a team of three to four players (as many as possible) on the other. The players of the team alternately hit the ball and move to the end of the column, yielding the court to another player. The game is played for 3-5 minutes. The winner is the player who made the fewest mistakes by the end of the playing time. He is left alone, while the others form a team, and the game begins again.

Table tennis Performed by: Derbentseva Olga Ivanovna, physical education teacher, Kalmykovskaya Secondary School 2012.

Slide 2

Purpose: To acquaint students with the history of the game of table tennis, basic rules and techniques.

Slide 3

Table tennis is a highly beneficial entertainment.

Slide 4

Most experts believe that table tennis originated in England. It is believed that table tennis owes its birth to rainy English weather. It was impossible to play tennis on wet lawns, and the game was moved indoors. In the beginning, they played on the floor. Later, due to the lack of large halls, a game appeared on two tables located at some distance from one another. After a while, the tables were moved, and a net was pulled between them.

Slide 5

Simple inventory, and most importantly - the small size of the site allowed you to play anywhere. This ensured the wide distribution of the board game, which quickly became a favorite salon game in England, and then in other countries of Europe, Asia and Africa. It is interesting that the game was played in strict evening dress: women in long dresses, men in tuxedos and tailcoats.

Slide 6

In 1874, the English major Walter Clopton from Wingfield developed the rules of a new game, quite close to modern tennis, which he called spheristics. A year later, the rules of the game were improved, and it received a new name lawn tennis, which translated from English means tennis on the lawn or just tennis

Slide 7

Basic rules of table tennis The ball is introduced into the game by serving, it must hit the opponent's side, having previously hit the table in its own half. The serve is carried out alternately by each of the players, five times in a row. The game continues until one of the opponents scores 21 points, the opponent must have at least 2 points less. For example, 21:19; if the score is 21:20, then the game continues until the score is 22:20, and so on.

Slide 8

A player can return a kick only after the ball has rebounded in his own half. If this condition is not met, the point is lost, it is won by the opponent. Of course, everything that can happen in the game cannot be foreseen. But the main provisions of the rules must be memorized firmly, like a multiplication table. And one more tip: never turn the game into empty words for every point.

Slide 9

The serve is one of the most important techniques in table tennis.

Slide 10

There are an infinite number of pitches (about 1500). There can be no good counting game in modern table tennis without good serving. In recent years, serving has become such an important attacking technique that can immediately win a point. The serve not only puts the ball into play, but also makes it difficult to start the opponent's attack. The course of the point largely depends on what kind of serve you serve. The serve is the only shot that does not depend on the actions of your partner, because you toss the ball yourself. The technique of performing serves consists of two parts: tossing the ball and the kick itself. Consider the basic rules for performing the filing.

Slide 11

Pendulum feed with the back of the racket Pendulum feed with the palm of the racket

Slide 12

Fan feed from the right-hand stand Fan feed from the neutral stand

Slide 13

The first thing that matters to us when serving is the rack. The knees are bent to allow quick movement wherever the serve will go. The body is slightly tilted forward to start. Do not allow static, it is better to step from foot to foot and swing - then you get a start on the move. The distance to the table is average, it is easier to come forward than to step back.

Slide 14

The second point is observation of the opponent. By his stance, swing, you can understand what the blow will be - long or short, fast or slow. It is important to understand the direction of movement of the racket and where it touches the ball. If the ball has a lower rotation, it "restrains" its flight, if the upper one, then on the contrary - it accelerates.

Slide 15

As a result, we get three main possibilities for receiving the serve: - if the ball jumps out to the table with a long or medium, possibly twisted serve, you need to perform a direct attack from the serve or hit it off with a strong spin. - if the serve is short, it most often has a strong rotation, which means that you need to hit it short and cut it. - short serves very often make it possible to attack, especially if the spin is weak or the ball bounced higher.

Slide 16

CUTTING This technique is similar in form of movement to the cut and is used to repel strong blows from an opponent: rolls, finishing blows at medium and long distances from the table. In this case, the ball is imparted with lower or lower lateral rotation. Undercutting provides a reliable reflection of the ball and prevents the opponent from completing the attack. Clipping on the right. Left crop

Slide 17

SHEARING No game on the score can do without a sidetrack. This is one of the basic techniques of the game. Even experienced players often use this shot. Accept the serve, reflect the short ball or play short yourself, thereby preventing the opponent from starting the attack - all this is done with the help of a short cut. During the execution of this hit, the ball is given a downward rotation (opposite to the direction of its flight), and it flies more slowly along a low trajectory. The name of this blow comes, obviously, from the fact that the execution of the movement is similar to the analogous movement when we cut something off. Left side cut. The left side cut is done from the stance normally used for backhand shots. The body is slightly turned half-turn to the left and tilted slightly forward. The legs are slightly bent at the knees and spaced shoulder-width apart: the right leg is in front at an angle of approximately 45 ° to the table, the left leg is parallel to the back line of the table. The arms are bent at the elbows and are in front of the chest.

Slide 18

Right sidecut. The right side cut, as well as all blows with the palm side of the racket, are performed from the right hand rack. In this case, the body is turned half-turn to the right and is slightly tilted forward. Sometimes the player stands almost with his left side to the table. The legs are slightly bent at the knees and spaced shoulder-width apart, the left leg is in front, the right leg is behind, parallel to the back line of the table. Hands are bent at the elbows, the weight of the body falls on the socks. ... Right sidecut

Slide 19

Roll-up refers to offensive shots and, like the cut, is considered one of the main techniques of the game. With its help, you can not only throw the ball to the other side of the table and hit balls that have both top and bottom rotation. This technique can also be used to counterattack in response to a coasting attack. In this case, the strike will be called a counter-roll. The roll-forward application allows you to diversify the game. Play at a faster pace than shortcuts, change the direction and strength of the ball rotation, which makes it possible to quickly defeat an opponent. Roll to the left

Slide 20

Methods of holding the racket There are two types of grip: the so-called European, when the racket is positioned horizontally relative to the plane of the table, and Asian, vertical. It is also called the "pen" grip, because the racket is held by the fingers in the same way as a pen and quill when writing.

Slide 21

Horizontal "European" grip (see figure - a, b). Vertical "Asian" grip (see picture - in

Slide 22

Stand, push The racket is placed in front of the flying ball. He hit her and flew back. Here is the stand. Well, if you move the racket forward in order to hit the ball harder, you get a push. However, these attacks also need to be practiced. Sometimes they provide a point gain, so to speak, by way of least resistance.

Slide 23

Exercises for mastering the skill of a tennis player: 1. Exercises with skipping ropes. Jumping at a fast pace - 3 times for 15 s; 2X 60 s, between jumps, perform two or even three rope turns; at an average pace - 2X3 minutes, rotating the ropes backward. Slopes, turns with skipping ropes. 2. Exercises with tennis balls (in pairs). Catching and throwing balls with two hands, one hand; standing facing the wall, hitting a series of balls with a playing hand (12-15 m); throwing balls at the goal. 3. Exercises with medicine balls (weight 1, 3, 5 kg). Throwing the ball from the chest; from behind the head, from below, back to the main direction, imitating the roll on the right, imitating the roll on the left, sitting facing each other (the number of throws in 1 min), in a jump.

Today, I will tell you about the game that we love to play between times. TODAY, I WILL TELL ABOUT THE GAME,
WHICH WE LOVE TO PLAY
BETWEEN THIS AND THEN
This game has many curious
facts and observations about which
You will be interested to know.

The format of my presentation will be similar to "Pecha a bunch", by the way, this is a separate topic for conversation, you can then google what it is, and also lu

Format of my presentation
will be similar to Pecha
a bunch ", by the way, this
a separate topic for
conversation, you can later
google what it is, and
better still continue
relay race.

"Table Tennis" or "PingPong"?

AND
So,
first
my
interesting observation
is that this
the game has two names
"Table tennis" and
"PingPong", so what
difference?

It turns out the only thing
the difference is
Tom,
what
Ping pong
is a trademark,
and table tennis is
name
kind
sports,
which is included in
Olympic Games. Pingpong is a federal
trading
brand.
So
way, name pingpong
indicates
on
equipment,
which
produced for playing
table tennis. That's
all the difference.
"Desktop
tennis"
or "PingPong"?

Where did this wonderful game come from?

A
from where
worth
to celebrate came
What's on
the walls of the Summer Palace
to
us this wonderful
preserved in China
paintings
a game?
The middle ages, on
which clearly
can be considered
game, hard
reminiscent of ping pong.
But in the modern world
first competition
on the desktop
tennis took place in
London, 1900.
It is this fact
directly testifies
oh big
popularity of this
sport already at that
time.

You will be surprised BUT:

According to scientists,
athlete during one
table tennis match
must "run" from 4 to 7
km distance. Therefore not
surprising that this view
sport belongs to one of the
those that activate
the cardiovascular system.
All the same scientists calculated
that when playing tabletop
tennis athlete spends
energy more than, k
for example, in basketball.
But if you consider
that the rotation of the ball in ping pong can reach 170
revolutions per SECOND, and it flies
at a speed of up to 170 km / h,
become clear why
players spend so much energy in
match time.

RECORDS:

Party between Warren and Veyar
against Laise and Fiya,
lasted 101 hours, 1
minute and 1 second. The record was
recorded in 1979 at
territory of the United States.
But still in the Book of Records
Guinness turned out to be different
record set by two
amateurs. Two men -
Richard de Witt and Rick Bowling
with spectators for 10
hours and 9 minutes interrupted the ball
through the grid by various
blows without committing
not a single mistake. it
achievement was also
installed in the USA, but
a little later - in 1983.
The longest
game between singles
lasted 143 hours and 46 minutes
(from May 30 to June 04, 1983).

Table tennis improves our health:

Desktop
tennis
Thanks to ping pong
improves
improves vision.
is our
The mechanics are enough here
health:
simple - eyes that
should watch out
a moving ball,
permanently fixed
on a dynamic object,
thanks to what happens
eye muscle training,
so happens
prevention of myopia
and hyperopia.
It is thanks to such
properties of many ophthalmologists as one of
ways of treating diseases
vision prescribes a game of
table tennis. IN
in particular, this applies to those
who spends a lot of time
before the computer
monitor.

Assistant in the training of cosmonauts and athletes

Table tennis on
used on a regular basis
to prepare cosmonauts for
flight. This is due to the fact that
ping-pong is a great activity,
allowing you to develop a reaction.
Moreover, engage
table tennis
recommend to goalkeepers in hockey,
baseball players, epee players.
In other words, those
athletes, where especially
reaction and quick
ability to make decisions.
Don't give up
such exercises, even
if you are not an athlete, because
quick response will help you in
Everyday life.

Have you forgotten?

The electronic version of pingpong - Pong - has become
one of the first
computer games,
developed before
the emergence of personal
computers in 1972
year. It was based on
the first Arkanoid is created,
spawned a whole genre
computer games.
And in April 2013
you can play Pong
was on a giant
screen in which
turned a 29-storey
skyscraper in
Philadelphia.

BEER PONG))

American students at parties play a popular game
dubbed "beer pong". It uses a ball to
ping-pong, which is thrown across the table, towards the mugs, where
poured beer. If one player hits a ball in such a circle,
his rival must drink it to the very bottom.

In conclusion, I would like to say:

Guys play ping pong! Improve your health and
reaction! And you will reach great heights!

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The presentation on "Table Tennis" can be downloaded absolutely free of charge on our website. Project subject: Social studies. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you engage your classmates or audience. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report - click on the corresponding text under the player. The presentation contains 9 slide (s).

Presentation slides

Slide 1

Slide 2

1834 London - The first documents on the rules of the game (printed in catalogs called Miniature Indoor Lawn Tennis Game). 1880-1990 - kits were presented in the British catalogs of sports equipment new game... 1891 - C. Baxter (patent No. 190070-game rules) and D. Jake (patent No. 157615-ping-pong game) legalized the birth of table tennis

The name Ping Pong comes from the sound of the ball on the table and racket

Slide 3

Gradually, ping-pong becomes not just a salon entertainment, but sports game In 1891, table tennis received a powerful impetus to development thanks to the engineering thought of James Gibb, who decided to use small hollow colored balls from a children's toy to play ping-pong. The introduction of a light celluloid ball into the game has significantly reduced the weight of the racket. Rackets with strings are replaced by plywood rackets with a shortened handle

Slide 4

New materials were also used for pasting the playing surface of the racket: cork, parchment, velor, sandpaper, rubber. The ancestor of modern modifications of rackets is considered the Englishman E.K. Good, who in 1902, having drawn attention to the rubber lining for changing the change, removed the cork from the racket and instead pasted the rubber that had just been purchased from the pharmacy on both sides. The next day, E. Guda's rivals were surprised: he won one victory after another and won the tournament

Slide 5

Gambling, entertaining game covered many cities and countries. Ping-pong was played not only in special rooms, but also wherever possible. Once in one of the English restaurants, having given a young aristocrat, armed with lids from cigar boxes, they began to throw the corks from wine bottles found on the floor

Slide 6

This game spread by sea rather quickly. So, English sailors, being on a forced vacation in one of the ports of Germany, staged a ping-pong championship. The local youth watched the game with interest, and before the foreign ship had time to give a farewell whistle, table tennis competitions had already begun in the port. Thus, ping pong spread throughout the world.

Slide 7

In England, ping-pong was recognized as a sport in 1900, when the first ping-pong championship took place in London. The championship was attended by 300 people. 1901, India - An official tournament that can be considered the first international competition. One of the best players of that time, the Indian athlete Nando, won this tournament.

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Slide 1

During training, constantly instill in yourself such important qualities as hard work, discipline, consciousness. When playing on the score, do not expect a quick and easy victory, but do not set yourself up for a loss. Be able to fight to the end, do not give up your positions under any circumstances, even if your opponent is much stronger than you. Be always collected and extremely attentive, especially during the point. Try to follow not only the flight of the ball, but also the actions of the opponent

Slide 2

Do not slacken your attention when you count. It often happens that, believing in victory and calming down, even experienced players lose seemingly completed games Neither after winning nor after losing a point do not express your emotions too violently - this interferes with the game, excessive joy or grief affects the result of the match. Be able to restrain your feelings, in any game situations, remain calm and collected. Knowingly they say: "Before you defeat others, be able to defeat your weaknesses"

Slide 3

In case of failure, do not place the blame on others, look for the reasons only in yourself. Be strong, know how to admit that you are defeated, but do not lose your dignity Having won a victory over your opponent, do not boast of your successes. Expressing one's emotions violently when winning is not tactful towards the loser. Stay a friend of the defeated Become a friend. Respect your partner no matter how strong or weak he plays

Slide 4

Be honest with your opponent, be able to admit your mistake, even if no one noticed it. You have to play with your full strength with any opponent. Know that the richest and most lasting experience is your own. No wonder they say: "For one beaten - two unbeaten give." Indeed, every game, every victory and defeat teaches us something. Try to objectively analyze the actions of your opponent and your own, draw the right conclusions. If you notice a mistake, correct it immediately, this is the only way to achieve success in any business

 

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