Russian national security concept presentation. Presentation "military threats to the national security of the Russian Federation". Major external hazards

REFERENCES 1. Constitution of the Russian Federation.
2. Federal Law of 28.12.2010 N 390-FZ "On Security".
3. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 12, 2009 No. 537
"On the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation
until 2020 ".
4. Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of February 5, 2010 No.
146 "On the Military Doctrine of the Russian Federation".
5. Logunov A.B. Regional and national security:
Tutorial. - M: 2011 .-- 432 p.
2

Regulations:
- The Constitution of the Russian Federation of December 12, 1993;
- Federal constitutional laws:
- FKZ No. 1 dated January 30, 2002 "On martial law";
- FKZ No. 3 dated May 30, 2001 "On the state of emergency";
Federal laws:
- Federal Law No. 61 of May 31, 1996, "On Defense";
- FZ No. 53 of 28.03.1998 "On conscription and military
service ";
- Federal Law No. 31 of February 26, 1997 "On mobilization training and
mobilization in the Russian Federation ”;
- Federal Law No. 390 of December 28, 2010 "On Security";
- Codes of the Russian Federation;
- Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation:
- Decree of May 12, 2009 No. 537 "On the Strategy of National
security of the Russian Federation until 2020 ”;
- Decree of February 05, 2010 No. 146 "On the Military Doctrine of the Russian
Federation ";
- Resolutions of the Government of the Russian Federation;
- Federal target programs, concepts, doctrines, strategies and
others;
- Departmental regulations.
3Chairman of the Security Council of the Russian Federation
PUTIN Vladimir Vladimirovich - President of the Russian Federation
Permanent members of the Security Council of the Russian Federation
BORTNIKOV Alexander Vasilievich - Director of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation
GRYZLOV Boris Vyacheslavovich - permanent member of the Security Council of the Russian Federation
IVANOV Sergey Borisovich - Head of the Presidential Administration of the Russian Federation
KOLOKOLTSEV Vladimir Alexandrovich - Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
LAVROV Sergey Viktorovich - Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
MATVIENKO Valentina Ivanovna - Chairman of the Federation Council of the Federal
Meetings of the RF
MEDVEDEV Dmitry Anatolyevich - Chairman of the Government of the Russian
Federation
NARYSHKIN Sergey Evgenievich - Chairman of the State Duma of the Federal
Meetings of the RF
NURGALIEV Rashid Gumarovich - Deputy Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation
PATRUSHEV Nikolay Platonovich - Secretary of the Security Council of the Russian Federation
FRADKOV Mikhail Efimovich - Director of the Russian Foreign Intelligence Service
SHOYGU Sergey Kuzhugetovich - Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation
Members of the Security Council of the Russian Federation

National security - state of security
personality, society and state from internal and external
threats, which allows you to ensure constitutional rights,
freedoms, worthy quality and standard of living of citizens,
sovereignty, territorial integrity and sustainable
development of the Russian Federation, defense and security
state.
The national interests of the Russian Federation are a set of internal and
external needs of the state to ensure
security and sustainable development of the individual, society and
state.
National security threat - direct or
indirect possibility of damaging constitutional
rights, freedoms, decent quality and standard of living
citizens, sovereignty and territorial integrity,
sustainable development of the Russian Federation, defense and security
state.
5

Today's global military-political
the environment is characterized by a combination of two main
trends:
- the desire to form a new, more
a fair and democratic system
international economic and political
relationships;
- expanding the practice of using armed
strength based on national decisions and beyond
the UN mandate.
6

1. The role and place of Russia in the world community.

The results of the collapse of the USSR:
- Outlets to the Baltic and the Black Sea have been largely lost;
- in terms of resources, the shelves of the Black and Caspian are lost,
The Baltic Seas;
- with the reduction of the territory, the length of the borders increased
(new, not equipped borders have appeared);
- population and occupied area compared to the USSR
decreased by approximately half;
- lost direct land exits to Central and Western Europe,
as a result, Russia was cut off from Europe, without
now direct borders neither with Poland, nor with Slovakia, nor with
Romania.
As a result of the collapse of the USSR, Russia was, as it were, pushed back to
northeast, that is, to a certain extent, lost opportunities
direct influence on the state of affairs not only in Europe, but also
in Asia, which the Soviet Union had.
8

Factors determining Russia's geopolitical place in the world:
- Russia in terms of the area of \u200b\u200bits territories ranks first in
world - 17,075.4 thousand sq. km. (Canada - 9970.6; China - 9598.0; US 9518.9; Australia - 7692.0);
- in terms of population (147.0 million people), Russia is behind
many countries of the world (China - 1305.0; India - 1047.0; USA - 287.6;
Japan - 127.4);
- Russia's share of GDP in world GDP is 3.28% (the share of the United States is 20.61%, China's 11.35%; Japan's 6.35%, Germany's 4.21%);
- GDP per capita in Russia is 15 900 US dollars
(2010 data), (Qatar - 145,300; Luxembourg - 81,800; USA - 47
400; Canada - 39,600; Germany - 35,900; Japan - 34,200);
- the population density in the Russian Federation is 8.7 people / sq. km (Yakutia - 1,
Magadan region - 0.5 people / sq. km) (Ukraine - 85 people / sq. km, China 125, Japan - 332).
9

Main external hazards:

a) the desire to endow NATO's power potential with global
functions implemented in violation of international law,
bring the military infrastructure of NATO member states closer to the borders of the Russian Federation,
including by expanding the block;
b) attempts to destabilize the situation in individual states and
regions and undermine strategic stability;
c) the deployment (build-up) of military contingents of foreign
states (groups of states) on territories adjacent to the Russian Federation and its
allies of states, as well as in the adjacent waters;
d) creation and deployment of strategic anti-missile systems
defenses that undermine global stability and disrupt
the existing balance of forces in the nuclear missile sphere, as well as
militarization of outer space, deployment
strategic non-nuclear precision weapons systems;
e) territorial claims against the Russian Federation and its allies, interference in
their internal affairs;
10

Main external hazards:

f) the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, missiles and missile
technologies, an increase in the number of states possessing nuclear weapons;
g) violation by individual states of international agreements,
as well as non-compliance with previously concluded international treaties in the field
arms limitation and reduction;
h) the use of military force on the territories of states adjacent to the Russian Federation in
violation of the UN Charter and other norms of international law;
i) the presence (emergence) of hotbeds and the escalation of armed conflicts in
territories adjacent to the Russian Federation and its allies states;
j) the spread of international terrorism;
k) the emergence of centers of interethnic (interfaith)
tensions, the activities of international armed radical
groupings in areas adjacent to the state border of the Russian Federation and borders
its allies, as well as the presence of territorial contradictions, the growth
separatism and violent (religious) extremism in certain
regions of the world.
11

Major internal military dangers:

a) attempts to violently change the constitutional order
RF;
b) undermining sovereignty, violation of unity and territorial
the integrity of the RF;
c) disorganization of the functioning of state bodies
authorities, important state, military facilities and
information infrastructure of the Russian Federation.
12

Major military dangers:

a) a sharp aggravation of the military-political situation
(interstate relations) and creating conditions for the application
military force;
b) obstruction of the work of the systems of state and military
management of the Russian Federation, disruption of the functioning of its strategic nuclear
forces, missile warning systems, control
outer space, nuclear weapons storage facilities,
nuclear energy, nuclear, chemical industry and other
potentially dangerous objects;
c) creation and training of illegal armed formations, their
activities on the territory of the Russian Federation or on the territories of its allies;
d) a demonstration of military force during exercises on
territories adjacent to the Russian Federation or its allies of states with
provocative purposes;
e) intensification of the activities of the armed forces of individual states
(groups of states) with partial or full mobilization,
transfer of state and military administration bodies of these
states to work in wartime conditions.
13

Strategic risks:

- decrease in the competitiveness of the economy;
- preservation of the export-raw material development model;
- deterioration of the raw material base of industry and energy;
- uneven development of regions;
- lack of labor resources;
- low stability of the financial system;
- preservation of conditions for corruption and criminalization of society;
- lagging behind the country in the development and implementation of advanced technologies;
- dependence on imports of scientific equipment, instruments and
electronic component base, strategic materials;
- unauthorized transfer abroad of competitive
domestic technologies;
- unreasonable unilateral sanctions against scientific and
educational organizations of Russia;
- decline in the quality of education;
15

Strategic risks:

- low efficiency of the health insurance system and quality
training and retraining of healthcare professionals;
- insufficient level of social guarantees and remuneration for medical
employees;
- low rates of development and financing of high-tech
medical care;
- incompleteness of the formation of the regulatory legal framework
health care;
- ousting Russia from the external and internal information market,
devaluation of spiritual values, development of concepts by a number of states
"Information wars";
increase in extremist and terrorist activity:
terrorist attacks in cities, transport, public places;
the possibility of using high-power charges, attempts to seize
radioactive substances, nuclear, chemical, biological and other
types of weapons of mass destruction or their components;
unfavorable crime situation in the country:
- More than 1.5 million people are prosecuted per year;
- there are about 1 million people in places of imprisonment;
- 15 million young people do not study or work anywhere;
- 5 million chronic alcoholics are registered.
16

2. The system of Russia's national interests.

Russia's long-term national interests include:
- development of democracy and civil society, increasing
competitiveness of the national economy;
- ensuring the inviolability of the constitutional order,
territorial integrity and sovereignty of the Russian Federation;
- the transformation of the Russian Federation into a world power,
whose activities are aimed at maintaining strategic
stability and mutually beneficial partnerships in conditions
multipolar world.
17

The system of Russia's national interests is a set of basic
interests of the individual, society and the state in the most important areas
public life: in the economy; social and spiritual life; in
domestic and international politics, defense, ecology, medicine,
computer science, etc.
The basic interests of the individual are in real provision
constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens.
The basic interests of society are to strengthen institutions
civil society, internal socio-political
stability and integrity, in increasing creative activity
able-bodied population, as well as in the spiritual revival of Russia.
The basic interests of the state are to protect the constitutional
system, sovereignty and territorial integrity of Russia, in
building up national power, in weakening threats to national
security, in creating a belt of good neighborliness and development
interstate cooperation based on partnership.

The main threats
national
interests and
security of Russia
Teacher-organizer of life safety
Degtyarev A.I.

The threat of national
security - direct or
indirect possibility
damaging
constitutional rights
freedom, standard of living,
sovereignty, integrity,
development of the Russian Federation, defense and
state security.
National security of the Russian Federation - state
personal security,
society and state from internal and
external threats, which allows
provide decent quality and level
citizens' lives, sovereignty,
territorial integrity and sustainable
development of the Russian Federation, defense and security of the country.

National security is a complex
problems of a safe existence,
life and development of the people,
solved by the state.

National
safety
Military
safety
Economic
safety
Information
safety
Demographic
safety

National interests of Russia
National interests
Russia in defense
sphere are
securing
personal safety,
society and state
from the military
aggression from
other states.

Military security is ensured
through development and improvement
military organization of the state and
defense potential as well
allocating sufficient volume
financial, material and other
funds.

Threats to national
security
1. Incomplete military reform
Armed Forces of Russia.
2. The technological gap between the leading
powers of the world in creating a new
military equipment.
3. NATO expansion eastward
1. Incompleteness of the military reform of the Russian Armed Forces. 2. Technological separation of the leading powers of the world in the creation of new military equipment. 3. NATO expansion eastward

Threats to national security
4. Potential foci
local wars and conflicts
near the borders of Russia.
5. The proliferation of nuclear and
other types of weapons of mass
destruction.
6. Strengthening activities
international terrorism
4. Potential hotbeds of local wars and conflicts near the borders of Russia. 5. Proliferation of nuclear and other types of weapons of mass destruction 6. Strengthening the activities of international terrorism

Ways to achieve strategic
national defense objectives
4. Development
1.
systems
securing
national
security.
Improvement
e systems
management
military
organization
country
5. Development
promising
military
technical
politicians.
2. Promotion
military prestige
3. Development
service
military
infrastructure.
1. Improving the management system of the country's military organization 2. Increasing the prestige of military service4. Development of the national security system. 5. Development of a promising military-technical policy.

Main problems
providing military
security related:

* incomplete
Process
reforming
military organization
states,
* persisting
the gap between
political
installations and their
implementation in military and
military technical
politics,

* insufficient
funding
national defense,
* not quite
developed approaches
to military construction and
use of the Armed
Forces, other troops, military
formations and bodies,
* imperfection
regulatory framework.

It is the state
performs
regulatory, protective
function,
guaranteeing
integrity,
independence and
stability of society for
the level of the people from dangerous
influences from the inside and
from outside The solution to this
complex of problems will give
this people and everyone
safe and
decent living conditions.

"National Security" - Technological separation of the leading powers of the world in the creation of new military equipment. Proliferation of nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction. Incompleteness of the military reform of the Armed Forces of Russia. Informational: Information technology in all spheres of life. The intensity of human impact on the natural environment.

"Call for military service" - Educational institutions. Financially secured. Environment. Safe. Society. This situation can lead to a crisis in the draft system. - Ideology and ideological work in society; - Operating conditions; - Social guarantees; - Information. State. Problems of the modern Russian army.

"Military ranks" - General of the Army. Sergeant. ? Captain 2nd rank. Verification work. Chief ship sergeant. Ensign. Major. Colonel. Lieutenant. Vice Admiral. Admiral. Lieutenant colonel. Warrant officer. Military ranks of the Russian armed forces. Lance Sergeant. Private. Colonel General. Lieutenant Commander. Lieutenant General.

"Military registration in the organization" - Military registration in organizations is divided into: Special military registration (Reservation of citizens who are in reserve). Other activities. General military registration. Adviser Group "Voenkom" (consulting and audit of military registration of citizens in organizations). Military registration of citizens in organizations. Military duty.

"Rights and responsibility of military personnel" - The right to participate in the management of the affairs of society and the state. The right to housing. Working hours and the right to rest. The right to freedom of movement and choice of residence. The legal status of a soldier (status). Protection of honor and dignity. The right to health protection and medical care. Freedom of speech.

"Military uniform" - Order of Courage. Order for Labor in Agriculture. Nesterov Medal. Even the modern look of uniforms bears the imprint of ancient traditions. Pushkin Medal. The concept of signs of the order was formed, which included a cross and a star. In the Middle Ages, there was no form as such. Military uniform and orders of the Russian Federation.

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Slide captions:

"Threats to Russia's National Security and National Defense"

National security Observance of constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens. The state of protection of the individual, society and state from internal and external threats. Preservation of the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the state, as well as civil peace and social stability in society. Sustainable development of the country. Ensuring the defense and security of the state.

National security structure

State security State security is a component of national security. It characterizes the level of protection of the state from external and internal threats. Ensuring state security includes a complex of political, economic, social, military and legal measures .... State security bodies - special services, army and law enforcement organizations

Public safety Public safety is a component of national security It characterizes the level of protection of the individual, society and the state, mainly from internal threats of a generally dangerous nature. Law enforcement and intelligence agencies ensure public safety

Economic security Economic security is a component of national security Ensuring economic security, in particular for the Russian Federation, presupposes a state of the economy that maintains a sufficient level of social, political and defense existence and innovative development, invulnerability and independence of its economic interests in relation to possible external and internal threats and impacts

Information security Information security is a component of national security It characterizes the state of security of the state's information resources and the protection of the legal rights of the individual and society in the information sphere. Bodies ensuring information security of the Russian Federation: FSB of Russia

Energy security Political Economic Technogenic Associated with the energy independence of the state, its constituent entity or region Includes tariffs and reserves of energy resources that allow solving the assigned tasks Implies the technogenic nature of risks to humans, property and the environment associated with the operation of any power plants Energy security is a component of national security

Man-made safety Man-made safety is a component of national security Characterizes the degree of protection of the population, technical systems and the environment from man-made accidents and disasters that cause man-made emergency situations Bodies ensuring man-made safety: Ministry of Emergencies

Environmental safety Environmental safety is a component of national security It characterizes the level of negative impact of natural and anthropogenic factors of environmental hazard on the environment and humans

Threats to national security The policy of a number of leading countries aimed at superiority in the military sphere Creation of strategic weapons in non-nuclear equipment, including high-precision and high-tech means of warfare Formation of a global anti-missile defense system unilaterally Unlawful actions in the cyber and biological fields, in the field of high technologies Uncontrolled and illegal migration, drug trafficking and human trafficking Probable spread of epidemics Increasing freshwater shortage

Global Missile Defense System Ground-Based Midcourse Defense Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense PAC-3 "Patriot"

Fresh water shortage Causes of fresh water shortage: Growth of cities Creation of large industrial centers Pollution of water bodies with household and industrial waste Reduction of water flow in rivers due to human actions Excessive consumption and pollution of groundwater

Threats to Russia's national security State of the domestic economy Imperfection of the system of organization of state power and civil society Socio-political polarization of Russian society and criminalization of public relations Growth of organized crime and an increase in the scale of terrorism Aggravation of interethnic and complication of international relations

Ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation Timely forecasting and identification of external and internal threats to the national security of the Russian Federation; Implementation of prompt and long-term measures to prevent and neutralize internal and external threats; Ensuring the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation, security of its border space; Boosting the country's economy, pursuing an independent and socially oriented economic course; Overcoming the scientific, technical and technological dependence of the Russian Federation on external sources; Ensuring on the territory of Russia the personal security of a person and a citizen, his constitutional rights and freedoms; Improvement of the system of state power of the Russian Federation; Ensuring strict observance of the legislation of the Russian Federation by all citizens; Ensuring equal and mutually beneficial cooperation between Russia, first of all, with the leading states of the world;

Raising and maintaining the military potential of the state at a sufficiently high level; Strengthening the non-proliferation regime for weapons of mass destruction and their delivery vehicles; Taking effective measures to identify, prevent and suppress intelligence and subversive activities of foreign states against the Russian Federation; Radical improvement of the ecological situation in the country. Ensuring national security and protecting Russia's interests in the economic sphere are priority areas of state policy. The most important tasks in foreign economic activity are: Creation of favorable conditions for the international integration of the Russian economy; Expansion of sales markets for Russian products;

Formation of a single economic space with the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Strengthen the protection of the interests of domestic producers. The implementation of a balanced credit and financial policy is of paramount importance; It is necessary to strengthen the role of the state in regulating the activities of foreign banking, insurance and investment companies, to introduce certain and reasonable restrictions on the transfer of deposits of strategic natural resources, telecommunications, transport and distribution networks to foreign companies. Taking effective measures in the field of currency regulation and control in order to create conditions for the termination of settlements in foreign currency in the domestic market and to prevent the uncontrolled export of capital.

For the first time the term "national security" was introduced into the political lexicon by American President Theodore Roosevelt in 1904. For the first time the term "national security" was introduced into the political lexicon by American President Theodore Roosevelt in 1904. National security

In Russian history, the term “national security” was first used in 1995 in the Federal Law “On Information, Informatization and Information Protection”. In Russian history, the term “national security” was first used in 1995 in the Federal Law “On Information, Informatization and Information Protection”. National security

"... national security is understood as the state of protection of national interests from internal and external threats, ensuring the progressive development of the individual, society and the state" "... national security is understood as the state of protection of national interests from internal and external threats, ensuring the progressive development of the individual, society and state" National Security Address of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly of June 13, 1996

National security (as a system) is a set of connections and relations that characterize such a state of the individual, society and state, in which a stable, stable existence, satisfaction and realization of vital needs, the ability to effectively counter internal and external threats, self-development and progress are ensured. National security (as a system) is a set of connections and relations that characterize such a state of the individual, society and state, in which a stable, stable existence, satisfaction and realization of vital needs, the ability to effectively counter internal and external threats, self-development and progress are ensured. National security

The National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2020 concluded that a threat to Russia's national interests will be posed by: The National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2020 concluded that a threat to Russia's national interests will be presented by: a unilateral forceful approach in international relations ; unilateral forceful approach in international relations; contradictions between the main participants in world politics; contradictions between the main participants in world politics; the threat of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their falling into the hands of terrorists; the threat of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their falling into the hands of terrorists; improving the forms of illegal activities in the cybernetic field and in the field of high technologies. improving the forms of illegal activities in the cybernetic field and in the field of high technologies.

Potential threats The second group is potential threats that have a geo-economic dimension and can damage the fundamental economic interests of Russia, weaken its position in international economic relations The first group is potential threats that are of a geopolitical nature and pose a threat to the geopolitical interests of our country, its geopolitical position and status in the world community ... The third group is potential threats in the energy and resource spheres, which can create obstacles to the development of the Russian Federation as a world energy power, expressed in claims of foreign states on the natural resources of our country, on its colossal base of natural resources. The fourth group is potential threats that are directly military in nature. a military aggression was committed against the Russian Federation or an attack on its military contingents and citizens located behind

Actions of states aimed at violating the integrity of the Russian Federation actions of states aimed at violating the integrity of the Russian Federation actions of other countries aimed at undermining and restraining integration processes within the CIS, weakening the ties of the Russian Federation with states in areas of traditional cooperation actions of other countries aimed at undermining and curbing integration processes within the CIS, weakening the ties of the Russian Federation with states in areas of traditional cooperation; violations of the rights and freedoms of the Russian-speaking population and citizens of the Russian Federation living in neighboring states; violations of the rights and freedoms of the Russian-speaking population and citizens of the Russian Federation living in neighboring states, etc. .d. etc. First group

Attempts to limit Russia's presence in foreign markets (including the arms market), as well as actions to oust it from them; attempts to limit Russia's presence in foreign markets (including the arms market), as well as actions to oust it from them; actions of "partners" aimed at maintaining restrictions on the access of the Russian Federation to advanced technologies, creating obstacles for Russia's full participation in international financial, economic and trade structures and organizations. actions of "partners" aimed at maintaining restrictions on the access of the Russian Federation to advanced technologies, creating obstacles for Russia's full participation in international financial, economic and trade structures and organizations. and so on and so on. Second group

Attempts to ignore (infringe) the interests of the Russian Federation in solving the problems of international security, countering its strengthening as one of the influential centers of the multipolar world, attempts to ignore (infringe) the interests of the Russian Federation in solving the problems of international security, counteracting its strengthening as one of the influential centers of the multipolar world; a kind of secret, subversive, intelligence and propaganda operations to take control of the production and distribution of fuel and energy resources; conduct all kinds of secret, subversive, reconnaissance and propaganda operations to take control of the production and distribution of fuel and energy resources, etc., etc. Third group

Deployment of groupings of forces and assets aimed at a military attack on Russia or its allies; deployment of groupings of forces and assets aimed at a military attack on Russia or its allies; territorial claims against the Russian Federation, threats of political or forceful rejection of certain territories from it; territorial claims against the Russian Federation, threats of political or forceful rejection of certain territories from it; exercises with provocative purposes, etc., etc. The fourth group

The acceleration of the pace of globalization forms a new understanding of the integrity of the world and the interdependence of global, national and military security. Military-political globalization as a factor of influence of scientific and technical progress has a direct impact on the security sphere, and the process of ensuring national and military security is acquiring a global dimension. The acceleration of the pace of globalization forms a new understanding of the integrity of the world and the interdependence of global, national and military security. Military-political globalization as a factor of influence of scientific and technical progress has a direct impact on the security sphere, and the process of ensuring national and military security is acquiring a global dimension.

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