Modern problems of national security presentation. The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia.pptx - a presentation on the subject: "The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia" (grade 9). Major external hazards

The presentation "The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. Formation of a modern level of culture of the population in the field of life safety" will help to conduct a lesson with students on this topic, as well as check and consolidate the knowledge gained.

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The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. Formation of the modern level of culture of the population in the field of life safety

Academic questions: The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. Formation of the modern level of culture of the population in the field of life safety.

The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. Conceptual provisions in the field of ensuring national security are based on the fundamental relationship and interdependence of the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2020 and the Concept of long-term socio-economic development of the Russian Federation for the period until 2020.

The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. Today there are three types of threats to the national security of the Russian Federation: external, internal and cross-border.

The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. External threats include: the deployment of groups of armed forces and assets near the borders of the Russian Federation and its allies; territorial claims against the Russian Federation, threats of rejection of certain territories from the Russian Federation; interference in the internal affairs of the Russian Federation by foreign states;

The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. External threats include: build-up of groupings of troops leading to disruption of the existing balance of forces near the borders of the Russian Federation; armed provocations, including attacks on Russian military facilities located on the territory of foreign states, as well as on facilities and structures on the state border of the Russian Federation and the borders of its allies; actions that impede Russia's access to strategically important transport communications; discrimination, non-observance of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens of the Russian Federation in some foreign states.

The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. Experts refer to internal threats: attempts to violently change the constitutional order and violate Russia's territorial integrity; planning, preparation and implementation of actions to disrupt and disorganize the functioning of state power and management bodies, attacks on state, economic and military facilities, life support facilities and information infrastructure; creation, equipping, training and activities of illegal armed groups;

The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. Specialists refer to internal threats: illegal distribution of weapons, ammunition and explosives on the territory of the Russian Federation; large-scale organized crime activities that threaten political stability in some regions of the Russian Federation; activities of separatist and radical religious national movements.

The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. Cross-border threats are manifested in the following: creation, equipping and training of armed formations and groups on the territory of other states for the purpose of their transfer for operations on the territory of Russia; activities of subversive separatist, national or religious extremist groups supported from abroad, aimed at undermining the constitutional system of Russia, creating a threat to its territorial integrity and the security of its citizens; cross-border crime, including smuggling and other illegal activities on an alarming scale;

The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. Transboundary threats are manifested in the following: conducting information actions hostile to the Russian Federation; drug trafficking activities that pose a threat to drugs entering the territory of Russia or using its territory for the transit of drugs to other countries; activities of international terrorist organizations.

Formation of the modern level of culture of the population in the field of life safety. The general culture of a person in the field of life safety can be characterized as his skills and abilities to timely and adequately respond to various dangerous and emergency situations of a natural, man-made and social nature, find the safest way out of this situation, and reduce the risk factor for himself and for others.

Formation of the modern level of culture of the population in the field of life safety. The general culture in the field of life safety assumes that a person: ● knows and follows the norms of a healthy lifestyle; ● owns health-saving technologies; ● is responsible for the preservation of the environment; ● knows the main laws and regulations well and consciously fulfills their requirements in everyday life

Formation of the modern level of culture of the population in the field of life safety. In order to ensure personal, public and state security, each person must possess a number of personal qualities and constantly improve them: ● be curious and learn to foresee dangerous situations; ● be able to objectively assess their capabilities, mentally replay the options for their behavior, strive to find the safest way out; ● develop responsibility

Questions and tasks: 1. Why is it necessary to constantly improve the level of training of the country's population in the field of life safety? 2. What regulatory document of the Russian Federation sets out the main directions for ensuring the national security of Russia? 3. What personal qualities, beliefs and habits of a person contribute to the formation of a modern level of life safety culture in him?

Homework: Prepare for independent work: Countries and organizations in the modern world with which Russia is successfully cooperating. National interests of Russia in the modern world. The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. Formation of the modern level of culture of the population in the field of life safety.


Description of the presentation by individual slides:

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Literature * The Constitution of the Russian Federation - 12.12.93 * The Federal Constitutional Law of May 30, 2001 No. 3-FKZ "On the state of emergency." * Federal Constitutional Law of January 30, 2002 No. 1-FKZ "On martial law". * Federal Law No. 61-FZ of May 31, 1996 "On Defense". * Federal Law of March 28, 1998 No. 53-FZ "On conscription and military service." * Federal Law of February 26, 1997 No. 31-FZ "On mobilization preparation and mobilization in the Russian Federation." * Federal Law of December 29, 1994 No. 79-FZ "On the State Material Reserve". * Federal Law of February 12, 1998 No. 28-FZ "On Civil Defense". * Federal Law No. 76-FZ of May 27, 1998 “On the Status of Servicemen”. * RF Law of April 1, 1993 No. 4730-1 "On the State Border".

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The main sections of the Concept are: 1. Russia in the world community - in which the situation in the world is characterized. 2. National interests of Russia - in which the national interests of the state, the interests of the individual and society in various areas are determined. 3. Threats to the national security of the Russian Federation in various spheres and the main tasks in the field of ensuring national security. 4. Ensuring the national security of Russia.

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issues 1. Definition of concepts: national security, national interests 2. Threats to the national security of the Russian Federation 3. Ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation

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Security is the state of protection of the vital interests of the individual, society and the state from internal and external threats. RF Law "On Security"

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The national security of the Russian Federation is understood as the security of its multinational people as the bearer of sovereignty and the only source of power in the Russian Federation.

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VITALLY IMPORTANT INTERESTS OF RUSSIA THE MOST SIGNIFICANT NEEDS OF THE STATE, ITS CITIZENS AND SOCIETY, ON WHICH THEIR EXISTENCE AND PROGRESSIVE DEVELOPMENT DEPEND ON WHICH THEIR EXISTENCE AND PROGRESSIVE DEVELOPMENT DEPEND ON: SOVEROLOISTONITY AND ROSEPRESSION; PEACEFUL CONDITIONS FOR STABLE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY AND SOCIETY; STABILITY IN THE REGIONS ADJACENT TO THE BORDERS OF RUSSIA; FREEDOM OF ACTIVITY IN THE WORLD OCEAN AND OUTER SPACE, FREE ACCESS TO THE INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ZONES AND COMMUNICATIONS IMPORTANT FOR RUSSIA; STABILITY OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL ORDER, LEGALITY, LAW ORDER IN THE COUNTRY, PUBLIC SECURITY; PROTECTION OF RUSSIAN CITIZENS IN ZONES OF WAR CONFLICTS AND OTHER CASES FROM THREATS TO THEIR LIFE ASSOCIATED WITH ARMED VIOLENCE. FORMULATED BASED ON ART. 4, 61, 71 - 72 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE DEFENSE LAW.

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The place of Russia in the world - in the production of gross output - 58; - by average per capita consumption - 51; - by labor productivity 70.

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Change in the position of the Russian Federation - On the territory - 76% of the USSR; - By population - 60% of the USSR; - GNP - 40-50% of the USSR; - In 1985, the ND of the USSR - 57% of the ND of the USA; - In 2002 ND RF - 17% of ND USA; - In 1913, ND of Russia - 11.5 from ND USA

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Residence of Russians in the CIS countries In Ukraine - 22.1% In Kazakhstan - 37.8% In Latvia - 34% In Estonia - 30.3% In Lithuania - 9.4% In Kyrgyzstan - 21.5% In Moldova and Belarus - 13%

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Internal threats to security; deep systemic crisis in the country; the formation of a new federalism; tension in the socio-economic sphere; friction on ethnic grounds; organized crime and corruption.

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The sphere of external threats to security Undermining the integrity of the Russian Federation; Territorial claims against the RF; Curtailment of integration processes in the CIS; Weakening of ties between the Russian Federation and its neighbors; Instability of state power structures in neighboring countries; Armed conflicts in neighboring states; Narrowing the role of the Russian Federation in international affairs; Rise in US hegemonism; International crime and terrorism.

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External threats to political security Military conflicts near Russian borders; The proliferation of weapons of mass destruction; Violation of the integrity of the defense system and uncertainty of the state border regime; Unresolved issues of the presence of troops on the territory of the neighboring states; A number of states have large arsenals of weapons; The threat of international terrorism, blackmail.

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Threats to Russia's national security in the information sphere The striving of a number of countries to dominate the global information space. Pushing Russia out of the external and internal information market. Devaluation of spiritual values, propaganda of mass culture based on the cult of violence, on spiritual and moral values \u200b\u200bthat are contrary to the norms adopted in Russian society. The development by a number of states of concepts of "information wars", providing for the creation of means of dangerous impact on the information spheres of other countries of the world and disruption of their normal functioning.

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The results of the economic development of the Russian Federation in 2002 - Russia in 2002 produced 1/3 of the 1990 level, and 15% of the USSR level; - Average salary - 5% of salaries in developed countries; - Russia is a market for Western goods (40% of the turnover is imports), a donor of energy resources. - The volume of GNP in 2002 was approximately $ 1,700 - 2, 15 times less than in the USSR in 1960 - The unemployment rate is about 10 million people (13%), 15% is a critical level.

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Higher education - less than 20% of graduate students are defended; - in the Russian Federation less than 3 thousand theses are defended per year, in the USA about 40 thousand; - About 40% of university teachers do not have an academic degree or title; - the average age of doctors of sciences in universities is 58.2 years.

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Emigration - in recent years more than 5 thousand scientists have left for the United States; - annually 25% of graduates of elite universities emigrate; - outgoing RAS systems - 56% of candidates, 16.2% - doctors of sciences; - 48.5% - under the age of 40; - Forecast Min. Russian economy - 200-250 thousand specialists will leave. One specialist costs about 300 thousand, losses - $ 60-75 billion.

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The largest nations of the Russian Federation are Russians - 119.9 million people. (81.5%) Tatars - 5.5 million people. Chuvash - 1.8 million people Bashkirs - 1.3 million people Mordva - 1.1 million people

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The crime situation in the Russian Federation in 2002 - 15 million young people did not study or work anywhere; - more than 1.5 million people were brought to criminal responsibility, of which more than 29 thousand - 203 thousand crimes were committed by minors for premeditated murders; - there are over 1 million people in places of detention, i.e. every 150th citizen, including infants. - 5 million chronic alcoholics.

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SECURITY THREATS TO THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION DOMESTIC GLOBAL - US striving for sole dominance in a unipolar world; - The proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their delivery vehicles in the world; - Currently occurring and potentially possible military conflicts; - Economic hazards affecting national security; - Loss of stability of relations with allied and friendly countries; - International terrorism and drug trafficking. IN THE WEST - NATO's aspiration to dominate Europe; - further reorientation of the Eastern European and Baltic states to the West; - preparation for joining NATO for Bulgaria, Slovakia, Slovenia and Romania; - deepening of integration processes both within the region as a whole and at the subregional level. IN THE EAST - the rivalry between the United States, Japan and China for leadership in the Asia-Pacific region; - the continued tension on the Korean Peninsula; - unresolved territorial problems. - China's nuclear missile potential. IN THE SOUTH - instability of the situation on the territory of the Central Asian countries of the CIS; - national-ethnic and religious problems; - the desire of Turkey, Iran, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia to weaken Russia's position in the region.

The main threats
national
interests and
security of Russia
Teacher-organizer of life safety
Degtyarev A.I.

The threat of national
security - direct or
indirect possibility
damaging
constitutional rights,
freedom, standard of living,
sovereignty, integrity,
development of the Russian Federation, defense and
state security.
National security of the Russian Federation - state
personal security,
society and state from internal and
external threats, which allows
provide decent quality and level
citizens' lives, sovereignty,
territorial integrity and sustainable
development of the Russian Federation, defense and security of the country.

National security is a complex
problems of a safe existence,
life and development of the people,
solved by the state.

National
safety
Military
safety
Economic
safety
Information
safety
Demographic
safety

National interests of Russia
National interests
Russia in defense
sphere are
securing
personal safety,
society and state
from the military
aggression by
other states.

Military security is ensured
through development and improvement
military organization of the state and
defense potential and
allocating sufficient volume
financial, material and other
funds.

Threats to national
security
1. Incomplete military reform
Armed Forces of Russia.
2. The technological gap between the leading
powers of the world in creating a new
military equipment.
3. NATO expansion eastward
1. Incompleteness of the military reform of the Armed Forces of Russia. 2. Technological separation of the leading powers of the world in the creation of new military equipment. 3. NATO expansion eastward

Threats to national security
4. Potential foci
local wars and conflicts
near the borders of Russia.
5. The proliferation of nuclear and
other types of weapons of mass
destruction.
6. Strengthening activity
international terrorism
4. Potential hotbeds of local wars and conflicts near the borders of Russia. 5. Proliferation of nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction 6. Strengthening the activities of international terrorism

Ways to achieve strategic
national defense objectives
4. Development
1.
systems
securing
national
security.
Improvement
e systems
management
military
organization
country
5. Development
promising
military
technical
politicians.
2. Promotion
military prestige
3. Development
service
military
infrastructure.
1. Improving the management system of the country's military organization 2. Increasing the prestige of military service4. Development of the national security system 5. Development of a promising military-technical policy.

Main problems
providing military
security related:

* incomplete
Process
reforming
military organization
states,
* persisting
the gap between
political
installations and their
implementation in military and
military technical
politics,

* insufficient
funding
national defense,
* not quite
developed approaches
to military construction and
use of the Armed
Forces, other troops, military
formations and bodies,
* imperfection
regulatory framework.

It is the state
performs
regulatory, protective
function,
guaranteeing
integrity,
independence and
stability of society for
the level of the people from dangerous
influences from the inside and
from outside The solution to this
complex of problems will give
this people and each
safe and
decent living conditions.

For the first time the term "national security" was introduced into the political lexicon by American President Theodore Roosevelt in 1904. For the first time the term "national security" was introduced into the political lexicon by American President Theodore Roosevelt in 1904. National security


In Russian history, the term “national security” was first used in 1995 in the Federal Law “On Information, Informatization and Information Protection”. In Russian history, the term “national security” was first used in 1995 in the Federal Law “On Information, Informatization and Information Protection”. National security


"... national security is understood as the state of protection of national interests from internal and external threats, ensuring the progressive development of the individual, society and the state" "... national security is understood as the state of protection of national interests from internal and external threats, ensuring the progressive development of the individual, society and state" National Security Address of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly of June 13, 1996


National security (as a system) is a set of connections and relations that characterize such a state of the individual, society and state, in which a stable, stable existence, satisfaction and realization of vital needs, the ability to effectively counter internal and external threats, self-development and progress are ensured. National security (as a system) is a set of connections and relations that characterize such a state of the individual, society and state, in which a stable, stable existence, satisfaction and realization of vital needs, the ability to effectively counter internal and external threats, self-development and progress are ensured. National security


The National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2020 concluded that a threat to Russia's national interests will be posed by: The National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2020 concluded that a threat to Russia's national interests will be posed by: a unilateral forceful approach in international relations ; unilateral forceful approach in international relations; contradictions between the main participants in world politics; contradictions between the main participants in world politics; the threat of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their falling into the hands of terrorists; the threat of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their falling into the hands of terrorists; improving the forms of illegal activities in the cybernetic field and in the field of high technologies. improving the forms of illegal activities in the cybernetic field and in the field of high technologies.


Potential threats The second group is potential threats that have a geo-economic dimension and can harm the fundamental economic interests of Russia, weaken its position in international economic relations The first group is potential threats that are of a geopolitical nature and pose a threat to the geopolitical interests of our country, its geopolitical position and status in the world community ... The third group is potential threats in the energy and resource spheres, which can create obstacles to the development of the Russian Federation as a world energy power, expressed in the claims of foreign states to the natural resources of our country, to its colossal base of natural resources. The fourth group is potential threats that are directly military in nature. a military aggression was committed against the Russian Federation or an attack on its military contingents and citizens located behind


Actions of states aimed at violating the integrity of the Russian Federation actions of states aimed at violating the integrity of the Russian Federation actions of other countries aimed at undermining and restraining integration processes within the CIS, weakening the ties of the Russian Federation with states in areas of traditional cooperation actions of other countries aimed at undermining and restraining integration processes within the CIS, weakening the ties of the Russian Federation with states in areas of traditional cooperation; violations of the rights and freedoms of the Russian-speaking population and citizens of the Russian Federation living in neighboring states; violations of the rights and freedoms of the Russian-speaking population and citizens of the Russian Federation living in neighboring states, etc. .d. etc. First group


Attempts to limit Russia's presence in foreign markets (including the arms market), as well as actions to oust it from them; attempts to limit Russia's presence in foreign markets (including the arms market), as well as actions to oust it from them; actions of "partners" aimed at maintaining restrictions on the access of the Russian Federation to advanced technologies, creating obstacles for Russia's full participation in international financial, economic and trade structures and organizations. actions of "partners" aimed at maintaining restrictions on the access of the Russian Federation to advanced technologies, creating obstacles for Russia's full participation in international financial, economic and trade structures and organizations. and so on and so on. Second group


Attempts to ignore (infringe) the interests of the Russian Federation in solving problems of international security, countering its strengthening as one of the influential centers of a multipolar world, attempts to ignore (infringe) the interests of the Russian Federation in solving problems of international security, counteracting its strengthening as one of the influential centers of a multipolar world; a kind of secret, subversive, intelligence and propaganda operations to take control of the production and distribution of fuel and energy resources; conduct all kinds of secret, subversive, intelligence and propaganda operations to take control of the production and distribution of fuel and energy resources, etc., etc. Third group


Deployment of groupings of forces and assets aimed at a military attack on Russia or its allies; deployment of groupings of forces and assets aimed at a military attack on Russia or its allies; territorial claims against the Russian Federation, threats of political or forceful rejection of certain territories from it; territorial claims against the Russian Federation, threats of political or forceful rejection of certain territories from it; demonstration of military force near the borders of Russia, conducting exercises with provocative purposes; demonstration of military force near the borders of Russia; exercises with provocative goals, etc., etc. Fourth group


The acceleration of the pace of globalization forms a new understanding of the integrity of the world and the interdependence of global, national and military security. Military-political globalization as a factor of influence of scientific and technical progress has a direct impact on the security sphere, and the process of ensuring national and military security is acquiring a global dimension. The acceleration of the pace of globalization forms a new understanding of the integrity of the world and the interdependence of global, national and military security. Military-political globalization as a factor of influence of scientific and technical progress has a direct impact on the security sphere, and the process of ensuring national and military security is acquiring a global dimension.

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The vital activity of people and peoples has a spontaneous and uncontrollable nature, which entails the danger of a global catastrophe. The saving path to the sustainable development of civilization is very difficult: Change the orientations and values \u200b\u200bof the life of the world's population Bring to the consciousness of the population the scale of the impending catastrophe Unite peoples with the psychology of unity of common trouble Limit the life of peoples on a planetary scale

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The state is a form of organization of large communities called ethnic groups. Ethnicity is a community of people connected by a common language, social relations, the result of people's interaction with the environment, landscape, climatic features, flora and fauna.

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STATE AND ETHNOS Each ethnos in the process of its life and activity is constantly fighting against numerous dangers from nature and neighbors. Depending on the success of this struggle, the ethnos develops or disappears, dissolves in others, more adapted to the constantly changing conditions of the external environment. The extinction of an ethnos is determined by the growth of internal disagreements and apathy of indifference to the safety of the community and descendants. Ethnic diversity is also required as a diversity of living organisms. The disappearance of ethnic diversity would mean the decline of humanity. In the modern world there is a process of globalization, which is opposed by numerous organizations.

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It is the state that performs a regulatory, protective function that guarantees the integrity, independence and stability of society at the level of the people from dangerous influences from the inside and from the outside.The solution of this complex of problems will give this people and every person safe and dignified living conditions.

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National security is a complex of problems of safe existence, life and development of the people, solved by the state Economic security Information security Military security Demographic security National security Security

Slide 7

The national interests of Russia in the defense sphere are to ensure the security of the individual, society and state from military aggression from other states. The reform of military construction should take into account the changing balance of power on the world stage and effectively use the economic capabilities of the state to ensure an adequate response to military threats to Russia's national interests. National interests of Russia

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Threats to national security Potential hotbeds of local wars and conflicts near the borders of Russia. Proliferation of nuclear and other types of weapons of mass destruction Strengthening of international terrorism

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Threats to national security Incomplete military reform of the Russian Armed Forces. Technological separation of the leading powers of the world in the creation of new military equipment. NATO expansion eastward

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Aspects of National Security The UN believes that the goal of humanity is to develop the human personality, and economic growth is a means. Growth is intended to enrich human life, therefore the main indicators for the country are: Average life expectancy. The possibility of getting an education. Average level of well-being.

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Global dangers have arisen as a result of the widespread desire of the inhabitants of all countries to improve the quality of life. The increase in living standards is achieved through technical and economic growth based on the intensification of "nature management". To prevent a global catastrophe, all mankind will have to return to the permissible pressure threshold:

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