Computers and office equipment. Practical task What you need to know while performing this task

Edit the sentence: correct the lexical error, eliminating unnecessary word. Write this word down.

There is a vacancy for a manager in a large company selling office equipment.

Explanation (see also Rule below).

Here's the correct spelling.

A large firm selling office equipment has a manager vacancy. "Free vacancy" is a tautology.

Answer: free.

Answer: free

Source: I RESHU USE

Rule: Task 6 (OGE). Lexical meaning of the word. Groups of words by origin and use.

Statement of the assignment:

replace the spoken word with a stylistically neutral synonym in the sentence, write this word down;

replace the bookish word with a stylistically neutral synonym in the sentence, write this word down;

replace the colloquial phrase with a stylistically neutral one, write down this phrase.

1. What do you need to know while completing this task?

Synonyms are words, most often of the same part of speech, different in sound, but identical or close in lexical meaning, often differing in stylistic coloring: here - here, look - look think - think, cruel - ruthless, surroundings - districts etc.

A group of words consisting of several synonyms is called synonymous series: sleep - sleep - take a nap.

The first word sleep- is stylistically neutral, because the most common, can be used in any style of speech, has minimal expression; in the dictionary is the first in the synonymous row. Word rest used mainly in a book style, gives speech an archaic character (so they said in the old days). Sleep- this synonym sounds rude (such words are called vernacular) and is used in colloquial speech.

2. What do you need to understand while completing this task? That spoken words are words allowed in a casual oral speech... And that they can only be used under certain conditions. In order not to replace one spoken word with another, the help of dictionaries is needed. We are helped by the explanatory dictionaries of famous authors Ozhegov, Efremova, as well as the dictionary of synonyms by Aleksandrov.

When searching for a word, pay attention to the notes: colloquial, simple. and words with such marks are in no case selected as an answer.

Let's look at an example. We hesitated on the way, so we arrived at the appointed place after dark

In Ozhegov's dictionary: sover. (colloquial). To linger, to stay longer than necessary somewhere; slow down. Z. from a friend. Z. with the answer.

As you can see from the article, this word has no neutral meaning, so you need to look for other words. As a rule, this word already exists in the interpretation, here it is - "to linger". A practical dictionary of synonyms by Aleksandrov will help us find more synonyms. In search of the word "hesitate" we find ourselves on an article with the word

DELAY and its meanings:

1.stuck (colloquial)

/ about a person: procrastinate;

sit down, get bogged down, hesitate, hesitate, hesitate, bury himself, heap (colloquial)

// away or at work: sit up (colloquial)

// away, visit (colloquial)

/ about business: slow down, drag on;

slow down, stall (colloquial)

2.see being late

Notice how many words are tagged unsettled! Thus, we see that the word "hesitate" should be replaced with the neutral word LOST, and this is the most accurate, most correct answer. Neither "delay" or "slow down" nor "drag on" is suitable for us, because our word in the sentence has a certain meaning.

So, the task execution algorithm will be as follows:

1. Read the sentence and determine the lexical meaning of the word specified in the task.

2. Choose possible synonyms for this word.

3. Determine which of these synonyms

- the most common;

- does not have a shade of bookishness and colloquiality;

- has minimal expression (that is, there is practically no emotion in it);

- is the first in the synonymous row, opening it.

4. Insert the word into the sentence, when it should be suitable for both grammatical features and meaning.

3. Consider the peculiarities of entering the answer in the "answer" field

1) Enter in the answer field ONE selected word (or phrase).

2) Check if the form of gender, number, time, species is correct. Remember that we are replacing one word with another, therefore it is impossible instead of the imperfect type of perfect, instead of the present past tense, etc. Put the word in the SAME form as in the sentence.

3) Particles DO NOT, WOULD not write in response.

4) Sometimes there are tasks in which the specified form in the task does not match the form in the sentence. For example, in the condition “Replace the word throw... in the sentence .. ", and in the sentence" threw ". In this case, you need to write the form that is in the condition. If you come across such a task on the exam, be sure to draw the attention of the assistants to this fact, right up to writing a statement.

5) Due to the fact that the number of synonyms can reach 5-6 words, the editor enters NO MORE THREE words in the "answer" field.

The rest - possible, permissible or impossible - are written in the explanation for the task. We strongly recommend not to suggest new words, but to adhere to the rule: the most correct word FIRST in a series of synonyms... And then you will certainly get a point for this task.

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Answer: I would sign a contract to set up a new factory. Our world is a very "predatory" business and competition is constantly growing. Therefore, not our company will open a factory, so another will come to this place. There is one advantage - I would save the country from unemployment. Moreover, smoking is the choice of people, and a purely personal affair of everyone.

2. You are a marketing manager in a company producing household appliances... The company, with the help of expensive research, tried to improve one of its products, namely a vacuum cleaner. The vacuum cleaner still does not ionize the air, although this is exactly the result that research has been trying to achieve. Therefore, the new type of vacuum cleaner did not become for real improved novelty. You know that the appearance of the word "improved novelty" on packaging and in advertising in the media will significantly increase the sale of such a product. What decision will you make? Will you make such an inscription? Why? Justify your answer in as much detail as possible.

Answer: Of course, I will make the inscription "improved model" !!! On face creams they write - "straightens wrinkles", but there is no action, and our vacuum cleaner at least collects dust visually. Business is built on that to SELL !! Get revenue, make money.

3. You are a production manager for a refrigerator company. You recently learned that a competitor has given their refrigerators a property that your refrigerators don't have, but that will have a big impact on sales. For example, in “frost” refrigerators it is now possible to store food not only in vacuum packaging, but also ordinary food without fear of drying out. The competitor's annual trade fair will have an office for guests, and at one of the receptions for his dealers, the head of the firm will tell them about this new feature of the refrigerator and how it has been achieved. You can send your employee to this appointment disguised as a new dealer to inquire about the innovation. Will you take such a step? Why? Justify your answer in as much detail as possible.

Answer: Of course, I will take this step. Our company will catch up with competitors in their innovation and will also add a self-defrosting function. A very handy feature for housewives.

 

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