Presentation on the topic of the profession of a seamstress cutter. Profession - Seamstress. sewing equipment operator
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Slides captions:
Profession - seamstress sequence of work of a tailor, seamstress Completed by: Medvedeva Ya.V.
the formation of children's ideas about the role of labor and the importance of the seamstress profession in society. Tasks: - to instill a sense of respect for the work of adults; - to enrich the vocabulary of children by introducing the items necessary in the work of a seamstress; - to form elementary experience of professional actions in children; - continue to teach to observe safety precautions when working with piercing and cutting objects. Target:
First, measure the dimensions with a centimeter tape, that is, take measurements. Taking measurements
Then draw a pattern on paper. Creating a pattern
The seamstress cuts out parts of the future product. Cutting Model Parts
And only then does the seamstress or tailor bait (sew) by hand, with a needle and thread, try on whether everything fits in size. Stitching the details manually
A hand-sewn product must be tried on and adjusted to fit. First fitting
Which needs to be ironed to give the product good view. Ironing
The finished product is finally tried on. Sample of the finished product
And give to the client. Issuance of the finished product
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There is a profession without which modern world cannot be dispensed with. This profession is called a seamstress. Every day we put on clothes, usually without thinking about the people who make them for us. About how long ago the profession of a seamstress appeared, what features it has and what tools a seamstress works with, we will talk now.
Even in the primitive era, people needed clothes to protect themselves from the cold. They adapted to connect parts of animal skins with the help of animal veins. Holes in skins were pierced by ancient people with sharp thin stone needles. Over time, clothes became not only protection from the cold, but also an object of decoration. And when people learned how to make iron, they made iron sewing needles, sharp at one end and with an eye for threading the thread at the other end.
For many centuries, the sewing needle was the main tool of the seamstress and all clothes were sewn by hand. Pieces of fabric were fastened with a needle, beautiful embroidery was made on the fabric with a needle, and buttons were sewn to the finished garment.
Traditionally, women were engaged in sewing, because such qualities inherent in women as accuracy, perseverance and attention to small details are important for a seamstress.
When the industrial age began and the first machines began to appear, the sewing machine was also invented, which greatly facilitated the work of a seamstress. And modern sewing machines, which are controlled by a computer, can not only sew clothing details, but also perform complex sewing operations, including embroidering multi-colored patterns on fabric.
But, despite the development of sewing technology, the ability to sew by hand is still valued and the profession of a seamstress is one of the most sought after and respected in modern society.
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Slides captions:
The history of the formation of the profession "Seamstress"
Since ancient times, women have sewn together animal skins to keep them warm.
"From songs, from slippery sweat - A haze spreads in your eyes. Work, work, work As a bee filling the honeycombs, Until a needle jumps out of your fingers from a raid like a fish! work, work, - The needle sings, flying, - So that a drop of the last sweat On pale cheeks lies!
The profession has always been in demand. Everyone wanted to dress fashionably and beautifully. Rich and noble nobles had personal tailors...
Sewing machine Sheela and dreamed That she became a real car. It does not crawl with a needle, thread, on a vest. And having arranged races, Rushing around the world. Then Scissors fell off the shelf with a clang, The needle was broken, A sigh and groans were heard.
Gods don't burn pots...
world leaders
Famous fashion designers of Russia
Personal qualities of a seamstress To become a professional seamstress, you need to be neat, diligent, dexterous, patient, balanced, emotionally stable and not be afraid of monotonous and monotonous work. The specialist must have an excellent eye, excellent hand coordination and good vision.
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Abstract of a class on familiarization with the outside world for older children (5-6 years old)
"Profession of a seamstress".
Program content:
Continue to acquaint children with the work of adults.
Expand and consolidate children's ideas about the profession of a seamstress.
To develop children's ideas about the tools and fabrics used in this profession. To instill in children respect for the work of people.
Demo Material : illustrations "All professions are needed", collection "Types of fabrics", exhibition "Clothes".
TSO : laptop, slide presentation "Profession - seamstress".
1. Creation of the collection "Types of fabrics".
2. Conversations, reading fiction about people's work.
3. Didactic game "Professions and helper items."
4. Excursion to the seamstress's office.
GCD progress.
Hello guys! Guys, do you like to play? Then I suggest you play Interesting games right now, do you agree?
Slide number 1-6
Please take a look at the exhibition "These different professions". What occupations are shown in these pictures?
Well done guys, they named all the professions correctly, and now we will play a game called"Riddles-Riddles".
I will guess riddles, and you will guess.
Experienced tool:
Not big, not small.
He is full of worries.
He cuts and shears. (Scissors)
He covers everyone in the world,
What he sews - he does not wear. (Needle)
On one finger
Bucket - upside down. (Thimble)
In the woolen glade the thin-legged dances,
From under the steel shoe - a stitch creeps out. (Sewing machine)
I'll walk a little hot
And the sheet will be smooth.
I can fix bugs
And put arrows on the trousers. (Iron)
Slide 7-8
Look at the slide, guess who owns these things?
That's right, these accessories and tools are needed by the seamstress.
Slide 9
Who is this seamstress? Let's read.
Slide 10-12 (student makes a presentation)
There is such a profession, without which it is impossible to do without in the modern world. This profession is called a seamstress. Every day we put on clothes, usually without thinking about the people who make them for us. About how long ago the profession of a seamstress appeared, what features it has and what tools a seamstress works with, we will now find out
Even in the primitive era, people needed clothes to protect themselves from the cold. They adapted to connect parts of animal skins with the help of animal veins. Holes in skins were pierced by ancient people with sharp thin stone needles. Over time, clothes became not only protection from the cold, but also an object of decoration. And when people learned how to make iron, they made iron sewing needles, sharp at one end and with an eye for threading the thread at the other end.
For many centuries, the sewing needle was the main tool of the seamstress and all clothes were sewn by hand. Pieces of fabric were fastened with a needle, beautiful embroidery was made on the fabric with a needle, and buttons were sewn to the finished garment.
ATXVIII- XIXcenturies, the first sewing machines appeared. At first they performed only the simplest operations of sewing the edges of the fabric, but gradually the mechanics made more and more improvements to the sewing machine. And now, with the help of a sewing machine, it became possible not only to sew, but also to embroider, overcast buttonholes, quilt the lining and even sew on buttons.
Slide 13-17
What is the job of a seamstress and a tailor?
First, they measure the dimensions with a centimeter tape, that is, they take measurements, draw a pattern on paper, then circle the pattern on the fabric, cut out the details from the fabric. And only then does the seamstress or tailor bait (sew) by hand, with a needle and thread, try on whether everything fits in size, then sew the finished dress, finally iron ready product. Here, look from a variety of fabrics, people of these professions sew different products.
Guys, what do you think is the right profession for a seamstress and a tailor? Why do you think so?
Well done!
Slide 18
Guys, what do you think, what qualities are important in the profession of a seamstress?
And now, guys, look at what products can be made from fabrics. (Children look at the presented products).
The game "What you need to work in the studio."
Look, there are different tools on the table, do you think there are any extra ones among them?
(There are different tools on the table: scissors, pins, threads, thimble, cloth, ruler, pattern paper, measuring tape, shovel, syringe, chalk, fashion magazine, pencil, book, toy car, set of postcards, ladle). Choose only those that are necessary for the tailor and seamstress, and explain what they do.
A seamstress needs some items and tools to work. Go to the carpet cutter and select the items and tools that the seamstress needs to work(children choose the necessary objects and tools).
1 child: I chose a sewing machine, a seamstress needs it in order to sew clothes.
2 child: I chose threads, they are needed by the seamstress in order to connect the parts of the clothes together.
3 child: I chose scissors, the seamstress needs them in order to cut the fabric, cut the threads.
4 child: I chose a measuring tape. She needs a seamstress in order to take measurements.
5 child: I chose a thimble. The seamstress needs it in order not to prick his finger with a needle.
6 child: I chose chalk. It is needed by a seamstress in order to draw details of clothing on the fabric.
Well done guys, you did a great job.
Slide 19
Questions for consolidation
Who works in the studio?
What job does a seamstress do?
How is it necessary to treat the work of people of different professions?
What tools, equipment and accessories do you need to work as a seamstress?
What is the name of the material with which the seamstress works?
Slide 20
Thank you for your attention
The ability to dress people
ancient craft.
At all times there were
respected profession
seamstresses and dressmakers.
From the history
Primitive people sewed clothes withusing ox sinew with a stone needle
or fish bone.
Later, a steel needle appeared and many
decades has been the main
sewing tool.
In the XVIII - XIX centuries the first
sewing machines.
With the help of a modern sewing machine, you can:
SewEmbroider
overcast loops
Quilt the pad
sew on buttons
Where does a seamstress work?
Individual order(seamstressperforms all operations
sewing myself)
Atelier (a small team at
each with their own responsibilities)
Factory (seamstress member of a large
collective, cut fabric
some sweep, others
sew, the third iron)
Individual order
Studio
Factory
fashion designer
Develops modelsclothes
sewing equipment operator
Works forsewing
factory or
studio.
Performs
various
types of work on
tailoring
products.
Cutter
Works in a studio. He helpsthe customer to choose the style of the product,
takes measurements from him, cuts
fabric, makes a product fitting
Clothing repair tailor
Works in a repair shopclothes. He is doing renovations.
underwear, outerwear.
ironer
Works in an atelier, workshop,garment factory. Performs ironing
various parts or finished
products.
The seamstress must be able
To communicate with peoplehave a taste
Work carefully and meticulously
Products
Sources
Sewing business: textbook. for 5 cells. specialist. (corr.) educated.Institutions of the VIII type / Kartushina G.B. Mozgovaya G.G. - 4th ed. -
M. : Enlightenment, 2007. - 160 p.
[Electronic resource]. -
:http://images.yandex.ru/yandsearch?text=%D0%BA%D0%
B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8
%20%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%8
1%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9
Author compiler: Naumenkova S.P. elementary teacher
classes SOGOU Dukhovshchinskaya special
/correctional/ boarding school №1 VIII type
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