Master of civil works profession. State professional educational institution "Syktyvkar industrial college. Preferential travel in urban passenger transport

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JOB INSTRUCTIONS for the master of general construction works
1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1. This job description defines functional responsibilities, rights and responsibility of the foreman of general construction works "__________" (hereinafter referred to as the "Organization").

1.2. The foreman of general construction works is appointed to the position and dismissed from the position in accordance with the procedure established by the current labor legislation by order of the Head of the Organization.

1.3. The foreman of general construction works reports directly to _______________ Organization.

1.4. A person with __________ professional education and _____ years of work experience in the specialty is appointed to the position of foreman of general construction works (without presenting requirements for work experience).

1.5. The general construction worker must know:

The main types of materials, reinforcing steel;

Preparation of solutions, mixtures;

Installation and disassembly technology;

Tools and fixtures used in the installation of building structures;

Methods for punching nests and holes in masonry;

Rules for dismantling the laying of foundations, walls and pillars;

Types of slings and gripping devices;

The main types of rigging equipment;

Rules for the movement and warehousing of light cargo;

Rules technical operation and maintenance of equipment, fixtures and tools;

Rules for signaling during installation.

1.6. During the period of temporary absence of the foreman of general construction works, his duties are assigned to _______________.

2. FUNCTIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES

2.1. The master of general construction works carries out:

Cleaning of reinforcing steel from rust.

Laying reinforcing steel in racks and stacks.

Carrying armatures and armoconstructions manually.

Cleaning rock foundations and concrete surfaces.

Transfer and descent of the concrete mix along the trays and trunks.

Laying brick columns under the floor logs.

Preparation of solutions by hand.

Cleaning bricks from mortar.

Manual punching of nests, furrows and holes in brick and rubble masonry.

Manual dismantling of rubble foundations, brickwork of walls and pillars.

Backfilling channels or ducts with powdered materials or mineral wool.

Hooking pallets, containers, reinforced concrete products and other goods with inventory slings for mounting loops, brackets, hooks, etc.

Hooking steel, concrete and reinforced concrete structures with inventory slings for mounting loops, brackets, hooks, etc.

Threading of bolts and nuts.

Works on a manual winch.

Cleaning surfaces for insulation.

Re-preservation of hardware.

Manual punching of holes and furrows in concrete and reinforced concrete structures.

Installing and removing bolts.

Installation of metal temporary furnaces with hanging pipes.

Cleaning and mopping of the front surface of the furnaces.

Preparation of a solution of red clay.

Dismantling of unlined stoves and kitchen hearths.

Cleaning of mortar bricks, tiles and stove appliances.

3. RIGHTS

The master of general construction works has the right to:

3.1. Request and receive necessary materials and documents related to the activities of the foreman of general construction works.

3.2. Engage in relationships with departments of third-party institutions and organizations to resolve operational issues production activities included in the competence of the master of general construction works.

4. RESPONSIBILITY

The General Construction Manager is responsible for:

4.1. Failure to fulfill their functional duties.

4.2. Inaccurate information about the status of the work.

4.3. Failure to comply with orders, instructions and instructions of the Head of the Organization.

4.4. Failure to take measures to suppress the identified violations of safety regulations, fire and other rules that pose a threat to the activities of the Organization and its employees.

4.5. Failure to comply with labor discipline.

5. WORKING CONDITIONS

5.1. The mode of operation of the foreman of general construction works is determined in accordance with the Internal Labor Regulations established in the Organization.

ELECTRONIC WORKBOOK PROFESSION "MASTER OF GENERAL CONSTRUCTION WORKS" FOR INDUSTRIAL TRAINING FOR THE 1st YEAR REMINDER Dear friends! Electronic workbook will help you to replenish and consolidate knowledge on the basics of the theory of technology of stone work. It contains questions and tasks on 17 topics of industrial training that characterize the features of stone work. The proposed tasks are designed for your independence in learning activities and provides for work with a textbook and additional literature. You are given the opportunity to express your own opinion on the studied problem. In search of answers to these questions and tasks, you will be able to better understand the main thing, control yourself, find out what you know and can do, and what you still need to repeat. I wish you interesting work! Symbols - A question for reflection, recall and consolidation t - Test, consolidation of theoretical knowledge † - Working with a book, reference literature U - Exercise - Research and creative tasks - Solve the problem K - Guess the crossword puzzle Z / E - Task for erudition CONTENTS 1. Topic: “Introduction to the profession. Labor safety rules, Fire safety and electrical safety in training workshops" 2. Topic: "Excursion to the construction site and industrial enterprises on the manufacture of building structures" 3. Topic: "Excursion to the construction site and industrial enterprises for the manufacture of building structures" 4. Topic: "Familiarization with the organization of the workplace of a bricklayer" 5. Topic: "Tools, fixtures and equipment" 6. Topic: "Installation orders, stretching the moorings" 7. Topic: "Preparation of masonry mortars of a given grade" 8. Topic: "Preparation of masonry mortars of a given grade" 9. Topic: "Types of masonry, cutting rules" 10. Topic: "Working out methods of laying bricks in a clamp" 11 12. Topic: “Working out methods of laying bricks side by side” 12. Topic: “Working out methods of laying bricks side by side with mortar cutting” 13. Topic: “Working out methods of laying bricks semi-adjacent” 14. Topic: “In-line method” 15. Topic: “Step method » 16. Topic: “Mixed method” 17. Topic: “Verification work based on the results of the first half of the year” 1.1. Introduction to the profession 1.2. Labor safety rules, fire safety and electrical safety in training workshops 1. Topic: “Introduction to the profession. Labor safety rules, fire safety and electrical safety in training workshops" 2. Topic: "Excursion to the construction site and industrial enterprises for the manufacture of building structures" Click on the brick 3. Subject: "Excursion to the construction site and industrial enterprises for the manufacture of building structures" Click on the brick Click on the brick Organization of the workplace 4. Topic: “Introduction to the organization of the workplace of a bricklayer” 5. Topic: “Tools, fixtures and equipment” Click on the brick mooring” Click on the brick 7. Topic: “Preparation of masonry mortars of a given brand” Click on the brick 8. Topic: “Preparation of masonry mortars of a given brand” Click on the brick 9. Topic: “Types of masonry, cutting rules” Click on the brick Rules for cutting stone masonry 10. Topic: "Working out the methods of laying bricks pressed down" Click on the brick Instructional - technological map Laying by pressing 11. Topic: "Practicing techniques for laying bricks side by side" Click on the brick Instructional - technological map Laying by the method of butt 12. Topic: "Working out methods of laying bricks side by side with trimming the mortar" Click on the brick Instructional - technological map Laying by the butt method with trimming solution 13. Topic: "Working out the methods of laying bricks halfway" Click on the brick Instructional - technological map 14. Topic: "In a row way" Click on the brick Instructional - technological map 15. Topic: "Stepped way" Click on the brick Instruction - flow chart 16. Topic: "Mixed way" Click on the brick Instruction - flow chart 17. Topic: " Verification work according to the results of the first half of the year "Click on the brick

Over the millennia of history of the development of modern civilization, the appearance of human dwellings has repeatedly changed. From natural structures, such as a cave, man moved on to earthen structures (dugouts), then to wooden and wooden-earth structures, and, finally, to stone structures. In different parts of the world, we can find stone structures that are more than one thousand years old.

In the process of development of construction technology, during the construction of stone buildings and structures, there was a transition from the use of natural stone elements (boulders, pebbles, slabs) to hewn and molded stone building elements.

In modern construction, work related to the production of masonry takes up significant volumes. Currently, more than 50% of all buildings are built with brick walls.

To meet the current requirements for the quality of construction and installation work, highly qualified personnel of construction workers with a high level of theoretical knowledge and vocational training. Such specialists are masters of general construction works. The foreman of general construction works performs installation work in the construction of all types of buildings and structures from prefabricated reinforced concrete and metal structures.

The profession of master of general construction works involves obtaining qualifications in several professions, the most popular of which are bricklayer and concrete worker. The main profession that accumulates knowledge and skills in the production of stone work is the profession of "mason".

Bricklayer - a specialist who builds buildings of brick or stone. Bricklayer can produce different types masonry: under plaster, with jointing along the masonry, with simultaneous lining with colored bricks according to a given pattern. During the construction of stone bridges and hydraulic structures, a bricklayer lays foundations and bridge supports, during repairs he changes or strengthens the brick foundations of existing buildings, closes cracks in the masonry.

Teams of masons perform masonry of various designs for industrial and residential facilities. Highly qualified professional masons carry out the construction of buildings and structures made of bricks, natural and artificial stone, glass blocks. A team of masons can also carry out repair and restoration work.

Concrete is one of the oldest building materials. The history of the existence of concrete has thousands of years. Even in the II century. BC. The Romans used concrete masses in the construction of port facilities near Naples.

In 1885, the first reinforced concrete structures appeared.

A concrete worker is a specialist who is engaged in construction using reinforced concrete structures.

The concrete worker performs reinforcing and preparatory work in the production of concrete work, performs concrete work of varying complexity.

 

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