Presentation on history on the topic "Elizabeth Petrovna". Elizabeth Petrovna This presentation presents the biography of the Russian Empress Elizabeth Petrovna. Presentation about Elizavet Petrovna on history

Elizabeth Petrovna GG.


The coup and the beginning of the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna experienced five emperors and Empress - Peter I, Catherine I, Peter II, Anna John and Ivan Vi. Elizabeth Petrovna survived five emperors and empress - Peter I, Catherine I, Peter II, Anna John and Ivan Vi. On the night of November 24 to November 25, 1741, Ivan Antonovich, as a result of the bloodless coup, was deprived of the throne. On the night of November 24 to November 25, 1741, Ivan Antonovich, as a result of the bloodless coup, was deprived of the throne.


Economic transformations Development of agriculture Development of agriculture Development of industry and metallurgy The development of industry and metallurgy increased the population of the empire increased the population of the empire increased the role of the nobility Highest yard »Introduction" Conference with the highest yard "introduction of magistrates Introduction of magistrates


Elizabethan favorites Elizavetan rule was famous for its favorites. Even before the start of the Board, Elizabeth Petrovna had a great many lovers. Made the question of tasting the loving Elizabeth to the monastery. Elizabethan board was famous for its favorites. Even before the start of the Board, Elizabeth Petrovna had a great many lovers. Made the question of tasting the loving Elizabeth to the monastery. Officially Elizaveta Petrovna remained unmarried, but in 1742, apparently, he entered into a secret marriage with Alexey Grigorievich Razumovsky. Officially Elizaveta Petrovna remained unmarried, but in 1742, apparently, he entered into a secret marriage with Alexey Grigorievich Razumovsky.


The foreign policy of the country-alert war. -What with Turkey.


Elizabeth Petrovna in the history of Russia. According to general recognition, Elizavet Petrovna is considered a frivolous, cheerful empress, fond of balas and masquerads and little taking care of state affairs. According to general recognition, Elizavet Petrovna is considered a frivolous, cheerful empress, fond of balas and masquerads and little taking care of state affairs. Friedrich II: Sensual Woman, Upset Finance of Russia with disorderly management and personal expenses. Friedrich II: Sensual Woman, Upset Finance of Russia with disorderly management and personal expenses. N.M. Karamzin: Celebrated, Sostromoving, could not manage the state well. N.M. Karamzin: Celebrated, Sostromoving, could not manage the state well.


Elizaveta Petrovna (December 18, 1709, Kolomenskoye 25 December 1761, St. Petersburg) Russian Empress from November 25, 1741, from the Romanov dynasty, daughter Peter I and Catherine I. In the eight of the age of Princess Elizabeth already paid attention to his beauty. In 1717, both daughters, Anna and Elizabeth, met Peter returning from abroad, dressed in Spanish outfits. Then the French ambassador noted that the youngest daughter of the sovereign seemed to be unusually beautiful in this outfit. In the next 1718, the Assemblians were introduced, and both princes were there in the dresses of different colors embroidered with gold and silver, in the heads of the gloves that brilliants. Everyone admired the art of Elizabeth in dance. In addition to lightness in the movements, she was distinguished by resourcefulness and ingenuity, indifferently inventing new figures. The French Messenger Levy noticed then that Elizabeth could be called a perfect beauty if it were not for her smoky nose and reddish hair.


Education Education of the princes was not particularly successful, especially since her mother was completely illiterate. But she was taught in French, and Catherine constantly regrets that there are important reasons for it to know the best of all French. This reason was in a strong desire to give her parents to elicat for someone from the French Royal Blood. However, all the persistent proposals to breed with French Bourbons were responded polite, but decisive refusal. In all the rest, the training of Elizabeth was little burdensome, she did not receive a decent systematic education. Her pastime was: horse riding, hunting, rowing and care for their beauty.


Before joining the throne after a marriage of the parents, Title Zesarevna wore. Ekaterina's testament I 1727 envisaged the rights of Elizabeth and its offspring to the throne after Peter II and Anna Petrovna. In the last year of the Board of Catherine I and at the beginning of the reign of Peter II, with the court, they talked a lot about the possibility of marriage between the aunt and the nephew, who was associated at this time. After the death of Peter II, engaged with Catherine Dolgorukova, from smallpox in January 1730 of Elizabeth, despite the testament of Catherine I, was actually not considered as one of the contenders for the throne, which was transmitted to her cousin Anne Ioanov. At its board (GG) of Cesarean Elizabeth was in the opal; Anna, Anna John and Biron, lay on the daughter of Peter the Great Highels.


Entry into the throne using the fall in the authority and the influence of power during the regency, on the night of November 25, 32-year-old Elizabeth accompanied by Count M.I. Vorontsova, Leib Medica of the Lestok and his Music Teacher Schwartz with the words "guys! You know whose daughter, go for me! As you served father to my, so I will tell you the loyalty of yours! " Raised the Grenadier Rota of the Preobrazhensky Regiment. Without having resisted, with the help of 308 faithful Guards, she proclaimed himself with a new queen, ordered to sharpen in the fortress of young Ivan IV and arrest all Braunschweig surname (relatives, including Rector Anna Leopoldovna) and its adherents. The favorites of the former Empress of Minich, Levenwolde and Osterman were sentenced to death, replaced by the link to Siberia in order to show Europe tolerance of a new self-catering. Dress Coronation Empress Elizabeth Petrovna, 1742


The reign of Elizabeth with state affairs has almost did not do, handing over them with their favorites - Brothers Razumovsky, Shuvalov, Vorontsov, A.P. Bestuzhev-Rumin. The main principles of the internal and foreign policy of Elizabeth proclaimed the return to Petrovsky transformations. The role of the Senate, Berg and Manufactory-Collegium, the main magistrate was restored. Cabinet ministers abolished. Senate received the right of legislative initiative. During the seven-year-old war, a constantly operating meeting arose, standing on the Senate Conference at the highest yard. The leaders of military and diplomatic departments and persons specially invited by the Empress participated in her work. The activities of the secret office was inconspicuous. The value of the Synod and the clergy has increased, the splitters were severely pursued. The Synod took care of the material support of the clergy, monasteries, the spread of spiritual education in the people. The Board of Elizabeth completed the work on the new Slavic translation of the Bible, started at Peter I in 1712. The "Elizabetan Bible", published in 1751, to the present, with insignificant changes, used in the divine service of the Russian Orthodox Church Ruble Elizabeth I Gold. 1756.


In 1741, the Empress adopted a decree, allowing Buddhist Lamam to preach his teaching on the territory of the Russian Empire. All Lama who wished to come to Russia was put on the oath to the loyalty of the empire. Decree also freed them from paying taxes. At the same time, 1742 was adopted a decree on the expulsion of all citizens of religion with permission to remain only those who want to adopt Orthodoxy. In years, a 2nd census of the applied population was held. In the late 1740s - the first half of the 1750s, a number of serious transformations were carried out on the initiative. In 1754, Senate adopted a decree developed by Shuvalov on the destruction of domestic customs duties and petty fees. This led to a significant revival of trade relations between the regions. The first Russian banks were founded - noble (borrowed), merchant and copper (state). In 1744, there was a decree on the ban to quickly ride around the city, and with those who bored in public, began to take fines.


The tax reform was carried out, which made it possible to improve the financial position of the country: the fees were increased at the conclusion of foreign trade transactions up to 13 kopecks with 1 ruble (instead of the previously charged 5 kopecks). The tax on salt and wine was raised. In the city, a new commission was created to compile the deposits, which ended its work by the end of the reign of Elizabeth, but the process of transformation was interrupted by a seven-year war (). The social policy continued to expand the rights of the nobility. In 1746, the right to own land and peasants were enshrined behind the nobles. In 1760, the landowners received the right to refer the peasants to Siberia with the testimony of them instead of recruits. The peasants were forbidden to conduct monetary operations without the permission of the landowner. Portrait of Elizabeth Petrovna Brushes Charles Van Loo realized taxation reform, which allowed to improve the country's financial position: increased fees at the conclusion of foreign trade transactions up to 13 kopecks from 1 ruble (instead of previously charged 5 kopecks). The tax on salt and wine was raised. In the city, a new commission was created to compile the deposits, which ended its work by the end of the reign of Elizabeth, but the process of transformation was interrupted by a seven-year war (). The social policy continued to expand the rights of the nobility. In 1746, the right to own land and peasants were enshrined behind the nobles. In 1760, the landowners received the right to refer the peasants to Siberia with the testimony of them instead of recruits. The peasants were forbidden to conduct monetary operations without the permission of the landowner.


In 1755, the factory peasants were enshrined as permanent (sessing) employees in the Ural plants. The death penalty was canceled (1756), the massive practice of sophisticated torture was stopped. With Elizabeth, military schools were reorganized. In 1744, a decree expanded the network of primary schools. The first gymnasiums are open: in Moscow (1755) and Kazan (1758). In 1755, at the initiative of I. I. Shuvalov, and in 1760, the Academy of Arts. On August 30, 1756, a decree was signed on the start of the creation of the structure. Created outstanding cultural monuments (Tsarskoyell Ekaterininsky Palace, etc.). Supported by M. V. Lomonosov and other representatives of Russian science and culture. In the last period of the reign of Elizabeth, he was less on the issues of state administration, transmitting it to P. I. I. I. Shuvalov, M. I. and R. I. Vorontsov, etc. The Summer Palace Elizabeth Petrovna


In general, the internal policy of Elizabeth Petrovna was distinguished by stability and aimed at the growth of authority and power of state power. For a number of signs, it can be said that the course of Elizabeth Petrovna was the first step to the policies of the enlightened absolutism, which was then carried out under Catherine II. Empress Elizabeth was the last government of Russia, which was a Romanova "blood". On November 19, 1742, Elizabeth signed a decree on the destruction of all mosques in the territory of the Kazan province and prevent the construction of new ones. Luka Konashevich began a feverish performance of the Decree within two years out of 536 mosques in the Kazan district, 418 was destroyed ("History of Tataria").


At the turn of GG. XVIII century There were more than 60 rebels of monastic peasants. In e gg. Double occurred uprising in Bashkiria. In gg The excitements were observed at 54 factories of the Urals (200 thousand assigned peasants). Social unrest


Foreign policy Ivan Vishnyakov. Portrait of Elizabeth Petrovna Russian-Swedish War () In the city of Prussian King Friedrich II decided to take advantage of the death of the Austrian Emperor Charles VI to capture Silesia. Began. Middle Austria Prussia and France tried to incline Russia to take part in the conflict on their side, but they were satisfied with their war in the war. Therefore, French diplomacy tried to push Sweden and Russia in order to distract the attention of the latter from European affairs. Sweden declared war of Russia. Russian troops under the command of General Lassi defeated the Swedes in Finland and took its territory.


Abosky peace treatise () 1743 completed the war. The treatise was signed in the city of Abo (now,) by Russia A. I. and I., by the part of Sweden G. and E. M .. During the negotiations, Russia agreed to limit its territorial claims, subject to the election of the Golsteinsky Swedish throne Prince, cousin uncle Russian heir Peter III Fedorovich. Adolf was elected heir to the Swedish throne, which opened the way to the final agreement. 21 The article of the peaceful treatise established between the countries the eternal world and obliged them to not join hostile unions. Confirmed 1721. Kyumegorsk province with the cities of Friedrichsgam and Vilmanstrand, part of the Savolak province with the city of Neighlot, were departed to Russia. The border passes by p. Cummen. The beginning of the joining of Kazakh lands to Russia was still in Anna Ioannovna signed a diploma on the adoption of the younger Kazakh Zhuza to Russia. Khan Zhuza Abulheyr and Germans swore Russia. During the years, Russia voluntarily entered; It was built (1743) and the fortress on the Yika River.


In the city of English-French War for the colony. Two coalitions participated in the war: Prussia, England and Portugal against France, Spain, Austria, Sweden and Saxony with Russia. In Friedrich II, without a declaration of war attacked Saxony. In the summer of the same year, forced her to capitulate. Russia announced the war of Prussia. In Friedrich, the Austrian and French troops broke and sent the main forces against Russia. In the summer of 1757, the Russian army under the command of Apraksin joined Eastern Prussia. The Russian army was surrounded by the der. Gross-Jersandorf and only with the support of the backup brigade P. A. Rumyantsev escaped from the environment. The enemy lost 8 thousand people. And retreated. Apraksin did not organize persecution, and retreated himself in Kurland. Elizabeth will remove him and give up under the investigation. The new commander was appointed Englishman V. V. Farmore. Seven-year war ()


At the beginning, Russian troops mastered Königsberg, then all Eastern Prussia, whose population even swore the Empress. Eastern Prussia received the status of the province of Russia. In August, a battle occurred at the village of Tsondorf, in which the Russians won the victory. Some ruler of Germany often uttered a toast for the Germans who won the Tsondorf, but these statements were erroneous since the army that took the battlefield after the battle. The battlefield took the Russian army (this battle is described in detail in Valentine Pikul in the novel "Feather and a sword"). At the beginning of the battle of Farmor, together with the Austrian ambassador in the Russian army, fled from the battlefield. The victory won the army without commander-in-chief. Farmore after that was removed. During the Battle of Friedrich II, he said the famous phrase: "It is not enough Russian to kill Russian, the Russian should also be sought. I see the Russians killed, but I do not see the defeated Russians."


The army was headed by P. S. Saltykov. On August 1, 1759, the 58-thousand Russian army at the village of Kunesdorf versus 48 thousand Prussian army gave the general battle. The Army of Friedrich II was destroyed: only 3 thousand soldiers remained. Cavalry Zeidlitsa was also destroyed. Saltykov for the ratio of attitude towards the Austrian troops and the delay in promotion is removed and prescribed A. B. Buturlin. Berlin takes place; They briefly mastered the building of General Z. G. Chernyshev, who seized military warehouses. However, when the Friedrich approaches the housing retreated. In December, Elizabeth died from due to unspecified, medicine of those times, chronic disease. At the throne climbed. The new emperor returned all conquered lands to Friedrich and offered even military aid. Only a new palace coup and the adoption of the throne prevented Russia's military actions against the former allies of Austria and Sweden.


Personal life according to the testimony of contemporaries and historians, in particular, the Minister of People's Enlightenment of Count Uvarova (author of the formula), Elizabeth consisted of a church morganotic marriage with. According to some historical sources of the 1770s of the 1810s, she had a minimum of two children: the Son from Alexey Razumovsky and the daughter from Count Shvalov. Subsequently, she took two sons and daughter of Camera-Junker to the personal custody in 1743: Peter, Alexey and Praskov. However, after the death of Elizabeth Petrovna, a lot of impostors appeared, who called them to children from marriage with Razumovsky. Among them, the most famous figure was the so-called Princess Tarakanova. The reign period Elizabeth is a period of luxury and excesses. At the courtyard was regularly conducted -, and in the first ten years and the so-called "metamorphosis", when the ladies dressed in men's suits, and men in the ladies. Elizaveta Petrovna itself set the tone and was the mod lawyer. The wardrobe of the Empress was up to 45 thousand dresses. Unknown artist Portrait of Alexey Grigorievich Razumovsky, mid XVIII century


The Prestol Chairter is the official heir to the throne 7 (November 18) of 1742 Elizabeth appointed his nephew (Son of Sister Anna) Duke of the Holstein Karl-Petarat Ulrich (Peter Fedorovich). In his official title, the words "grandson of Peter the Great" were included. As much serious attention was drawn to the continuation of the dynasty, the choice of wife (future Ekaterina II) and their son (the future emperor Pavel Petrovich), the initial education of which was attached great importance.

Presentation by history - Elizabeth Petrovna

In the presentation
Childhood and youth
Coup and the beginning of the reign
Economic transformations
Elizabethan Favorites
Russian science
The most magnificent baroque
Seven-year war
Elizabeth Petrovna in the history of Russia


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Childhood and youth
The daughter of Peter I and Ekaterina I Elizabeth was born on December 18, 1709, the day, when the king with Triumph entered Moscow to celebrate the victory in the Poltava battle. She was an extramarital child, his parents were crowned later, and this was further difficult to reflected on the fate of the girl.
Elizabeth grew in the villages of the villages of Izmailovo and Preobrazhenskoye in a deeply religious atmosphere. All his life, she remained a deeply believer man and contributed to the strengthening of Orthodoxy in Russia. At the same time, the girl was constantly surrounded by the French retinue, because she was preparing in his wife the heir to the French throne, the future Louis XV. The French courtyard refused this marriage: Elizabeth did not forgive the mother-changedly and the extramarital birth.

Coup and the beginning of the reign
Elizabeth Petrovna survived five emperors and empress - Peter I, Catherine I, Peter II, Anna John and Ivan Vi.
After the death of Anna Ioannovna, an alien Ivan Antonovich turned out to be in the Russian throne (his mother was the nephew of the Empress). It seemed unthinkable as it was possible that the direct heiress of the throne, the daughter of Peter the Great does not occupy a throne. During the reign of Ivan VI, Anna Leopoldovna Recents, Eliasavets Petrovna delivered his persecution before the inevitable choice: either a monastery or a coup.
On the night of November 24 to November 25, 1741, Ivan Antonovich, as a result of the bloodless coup, was deprived of the throne.

Economic transformations
During the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna, there is a noticeable economic growth in the country. Agriculture is evolving due to the development of arable land in the south and east of the empire, industry, metallurgy. Russia has become the largest cast iron exporter in Europe. The population of the empire has increased.
However, the government of Elizabeth tried to strengthen landowners to the detriment of peasants. This caused numerous uprisings and rebellion in the last years of the reign of the empress. The flight of the peasants to Poland, Moldova, on the middle Volga and in Siberia was a massive phenomenon.

Elizabethan Favorites
Elizabethan board was famous for its favorites. Even before the start of the Board, Elizabeth Petrovna had a great many lovers. Made the question of tasting the loving Elizabeth to the monastery.
Officially Elizaveta Petrovna remained unmarried, but in 1742, apparently, he entered into a secret marriage with Alexey Grigorievich Razumovsky. He was nine years older than her. She lived with domestic commoners. Then the Empress started a novel with the graph of P.I.Shuvalov, this is despite the fact that Razumovsky performs the role of an honorary spouse of the Empress

Russian science
With Elizaba, Russian science worried an unprecedented takeoff. In 1755, Moscow University is founded. From the mid-40s. From the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences, foreign scientists began to be gradually, and domestic scientists, headed by M.V. Lomonosov and his patron of Count P.I.Shuvalov, were published.

The most magnificent baroque
The era of Elizabeth Petrovna - the flourishing of Russian culture. Incredible takeoff of Russian baroque.
During its rule (1757), the first permanent dramatic theater was founded. Architect V.V. Grastlelli erected the palace ensemble in the royal village, began to build the winter palace. With Elizabeth, Petrovna, French became the language of the nobles.
Elizabeth itself did not lag behind cultural progress and had over 10,000 dresses

Seven-year war
The country's foreign policy was conducted by Chancellor A.P. Kestuzhev-Rumyn, opponent of Prussia and France, a supporter of the Union with England and Austria. The Empress adhered to Profaręzus politics. In 1756, a seven-year war began. Russia fought, France, Austria, Spain, Saxony and Sweden against Prussia, England and Portugal. The Russian army won the battles on the Gross-Jersford field in the village of the same name (1757), under the Tsorendorf (1758) and Kunesdorf (1759). On September 28, 1760, Russians joined the capital of Prussia Berlin. Crown Friedrich II saved the death of the Russian Empress.
Elizaveta Petrovna died on December 25, 1761, presumably from epilepsy

Elizabeth Petrovna in the history of Russia.
According to universal recognition, Elizabethan era has not yet received official lighting in world historiography. In Russia, with the coming to power, Catherine II became a tradition to represent Elizabeth Petrovna frivolous, "cheerful" empress, who was fond of balas and masquerads and little taking care of state affairs.
Friedrich II: "Sensual woman who upset Russia's finance indiscriminate economy and personal expenses."
N.M. Karamzin: "Celebrated, considerable, could not manage the state well."

1. Internal policy of his reign of Elizabeth Petrovna began with a reduction in the pillow of Podachi, the inviolability of serfdom But the use of serfdom in industry is limited to the number of assigned peasants of Elizabeth Petrovna ()












New privileges of the nobility: -The diversion of the state service in the army, on the fleet, in the control system - the Divorians received the right to refer the defendants to Siberia to Siberia, could sell the peasants to other persons to return to the recruitment - the latch of state factories of the noblemen - the monopoly of the nobility on distillation




Reforms in the field of economics: - Domestic customs - dozens of new metallurgical plants - a number of cloudy, sailing and floor, paper and textile manufactories (Petersburg, Moscow, Kaluga, Voronezh, Yaroslavl, Serpukhov, cities of Siberia) Ivanovo manufactory












In 1742, the 14-year-old Karl Peter arrived in Russia in the Holstet line he was the great-grandchildren of Swedish king Karl 12, he was preparing for the sessions of the Swedish throne: he taught Swedish, he brought up in Lutheran faith Holstein, he considered his homeland, and Lutheranism - the Lutheran Lutheran SWV Peter and Paul, Starosadsky Per., House 7 (Moscow)










2. Foreign policy of Russia in GG. The first test for the new government in the international sphere was the war with Sweden, Sweden wanted to return those lands in the Baltic States, which gave it to Russia in the Nesteadt world, marked the boundaries of Sweden before the war, dark green - Russia, raised land who went to Russia under the terms of the contract




In the middle of the 1750s. In the political arena of Europe, the state and military talent of the Prussian King Friedrich 2 of the Great, he created a strong army sought to seize nearby German principalities and then - Eastern European territory Friedrich 2 Great










But anti-Saltykov began intrigues of the advanced detachment of General Z. Khnysheva approached Berlin city authorities handed him the keys to Berlin. The fall of Berlin shocked Europe. Russian troops increased the success of Friedrich 2 was going to renounce him from the throne. He saved the death of Elizabeth Petrovna in late 1761.




3. Folk perturbations of the reasons: -Hrom of the yard and the Rights of the Company - Harromic Army - Wars Result: -The-Ultimate Tax expenses - ascend










5. Peter 3: half a year on the throne in 1761. Elizabeth Petrovna did not take the throne of Petra's grandson 1 Peter Fedorovich, Peter 3 in 9 years in Peter 3 and Catherine 2 was born the son of Pavel (although Sergey Vasilyevich Saltykov was considered the father) Elizaveta Petrovna, Disappointed in the nephew, hatched the transfer plans for the grandson, Paul 1 she was engaged in his education Paul 1


Peter 3 reforms: -The detachable stationery-recruited industrialists to buy fortress peasants to manufactory - a ban on the oppression of the Old Believers - did the project of the secularization of church lands, "the" Manifesto on the Vyslasti liberation "in 1762, but Peter 3 did not have a durable support in society the opposition amounted to: Elite-Gapward - the clergy -self, Ekaterina Alekseevna



June 28, 1762. They implemented Palace coup Peter 3 at this time stayed in Oranienbaum realizing that the coup had occurred, Peter asked him to let him down in Holstein, but the emperor was arrested and sent to the country palace. And the Emperor spent only seven days of the Palace in Rope













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Presentation on the topic:

Slide number 1.

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Slide 2 number

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No. Slide 3.

Slide description:

Childhood and adolescence of Peter I and Ekaterina I Elizabeth was born on December 18, 1709, a day when the king with Triumph entered Moscow to celebrate the victory in Poltava battle. She was an extramarital child, his parents were crowned later, and this was further difficult to reflected on the fate of the girl. Elizabeth grew in the villages of the villages of Izmailovo and Preobrazhenskoye in a deeply religious atmosphere. All his life, she remained a deeply believer man and contributed to the strengthening of Orthodoxy in Russia. At the same time, the girl was constantly surrounded by the French retinue, because she was preparing in his wife the heir to the French throne, the future Louis XV. The French courtyard refused this marriage: Elizabeth did not forgive the mother-changedly and the extramarital birth.

Slide 4 number

Slide description:

The coup and the beginning of the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna experienced five emperors and Empress - Peter I, Catherine I, Peter II, Anna John and Ivan Vi. After the death of Anna Ioannovna, an alien Ivan Antonovich turned out to be in the Russian throne (his mother was the nephew of the Empress). It seemed unthinkable as it was possible that the direct heiress of the throne, the daughter of Peter the Great does not occupy a throne. During the reign of Ivan VI, Anna Leopoldovna Recents, Eliasavets Petrovna delivered his persecution before the inevitable choice: either a monastery or a coup. On the night of November 24 to November 25, 1741, Ivan Antonovich, as a result of the bloodless coup, was deprived of the throne.

No. Slide 5.

Slide description:

Economic transformations During the reign of Elizabeth Petrovna, there is a noticeable economic growth of the country. Agriculture is evolving due to the development of arable land in the south and east of the empire, industry, metallurgy. Russia has become the largest cast iron exporter in Europe. The population of the empire has increased. However, the government of Elizabeth tried to strengthen landowners to the detriment of peasants. This caused numerous uprisings and rebellion in the last years of the reign of the empress. The flight of the peasants to Poland, Moldova, on the middle Volga and in Siberia was a massive phenomenon.

No. Slide 6.

Slide description:

Elizabethan favorites Elizavetan rule was famous for its favorites. Even before the start of the Board, Elizabeth Petrovna had a great many lovers. Made the question of tasting the loving Elizabeth to the monastery. Officially Elizaveta Petrovna remained unmarried, but in 1742, apparently, he entered into a secret marriage with Alexey Grigorievich Razumovsky. He was nine years older than her. She lived with domestic commoners. Then the Empress started a novel with the graph of P.I.Shuvalov, this is despite the fact that Razumovsky performs the role of an honorary spouse of the Empress

Slide description:

The most magnificent baroque era Elizabeth Petrovna - the flourishing of Russian culture. Incredible takeoff of Russian baroque. During its rule (1757), the first permanent dramatic theater was founded. Architect V.V. Grastlelli erected the palace ensemble in the royal village, began to build the winter palace. With Elizabeth, Petrovna, French became the language of the nobles. Elizabeth itself did not lag behind cultural progress and had over 10,000 dresses

Slide number 9.

Slide description:

Seven-year-old war Foreign policy of the country was conducted by Chancellor A.P. Kestuzhev-Rumyn, opponent of Prussia and France, a supporter of the Union with England and Austria. The Empress adhered to Profaręzus politics. In 1756, a seven-year war began. Russia fought, France, Austria, Spain, Saxony and Sweden against Prussia, England and Portugal. The Russian army won the battles on the Gross-Jersford field in the village of the same name (1757), under the Tsorendorf (1758) and Kunesdorf (1759). On September 28, 1760, Russians joined the capital of Prussia Berlin. Crown Friedrich II saved the death of the Russian Empress. Elizaveta Petrovna died on December 25, 1761, presumably from epilepsy

No. Slide 10.

Slide description:

Elizabeth Petrovna in the history of Russia. According to universal recognition, Elizabethan era has not yet received official lighting in world historiography. In Russia, with the coming to power, Catherine II became a tradition to represent Elizabeth Petrovna frivolous, "cheerful" empress, who was fond of balas and masquerads and little taking care of state affairs. Friedrich II: "Sensual woman who upset Russia's finance indiscriminate economy and personal expenses." N.M. Karamzin: "Celebrated, considerable, could not manage the state well."

 

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