What are life values arguments. OGE: arguments for the essay “What are life values. How to instill life values in the process of education

Knowing your personal values will help you find fulfillment in life and find your way through it. They can act as a compass, giving direction to meaningful lives and careers. If you need to make a choice or if you feel like you are marking time, analyze your values and stay true to them in order to get on the right path. To identify your values in life, take the steps below to help you figure out what matters to you. Once you understand your personal values, you can use them as a basis for “rebuilding” your life. It will help you build a life and career that aligns with your values.

Steps

Part 1

Reveal Your Values

Make a list of the things that are most important to you in life. Even if you don't consider it valuable, chances are there are a few things that matter most to you, such as family and friends. Take 5-10 minutes and think about what you think is important in life, and then write these things down on a piece of paper. Try to come up with at least 5 points.

For example, you might write, "My family, creativity, helping others, being kind to animals, and learning new things."

Identify 3-5 situations where you really felt alive and passionate. When we do something important to us, we easily lose the sense of the present moment. Think about the times when you felt this way. Keep in mind that these exciting and invigorating experiences don't have to be "happy." Then ask yourself what made the experience complete to find out what value it can reflect.
- You can write: "When I helped my friend Alina after the accident", "When I received a certificate at school", "When I left abandoned kittens."
- Then analyze why you felt alive helping your friend Alina. Perhaps you enjoyed feeling rewarding, or you were elated to get creative and come up with activities during your friend's recovery.
Think about what words you would like to hear from people on your 80th birthday. This will allow you to look back at your life to decide how you want to live it. Imagine that you are celebrating 80 years on Earth and celebrating all your achievements. Then think about what it might say about your values in life. Ask yourself the following questions:
- Who is attending my celebration?
- What do people like about me?
- How have I influenced people's lives?
- What have I achieved in life?
- What do the answers to previous questions say about your values?
Option: you can also answer these questions by writing your obituary the way you would like it to sound. Think about how you want to remain in the memory of people, and then implement these things in your daily life.

Think about what you admire about other people to bring out your values. Start by identifying two or three people you admire, such as family members, friends, leaders, celebrities, or fictional characters. Then determine what you admire about them, such as their accomplishments or talents. Then decide what values they can reflect (from your point of view). Most likely, these will be the values that you adhere to.
- For example, perhaps you admire preacher Martin Luther King, Jr. for his courage, dedication to standing up for the truth, and dedication.
Make a list of the things you really want in life. Fold a piece of paper in half or create two columns in a word document. On the left side of the page, write your answers to the questions below. On the right side of the page, write down what each item on the list can say about your values. The list is likely to be very long, but that's good because it will give you more directions to get to know yourself.
- What do you want to achieve?
- Who do you want to be in life or at work?
- What things do you hope to have?
- What do you hope to experience in life?
- How do you want to spend your time?
- What are your goals and aspirations?
Use a list of values to decide what is important to you. Such a list consists of a list of values that can be analyzed. Circle or write down the values with which you identify yourself. Then pick the top 10 values from the list to figure out what matters most to you.
- For example, you can use this list: http://www.grunin.org/info/articles/polezno/spisok-cennostej/
Rank up the 10 core values that you have chosen. After you complete one or more steps to recognize your values, make a list of the 10 most important points to yourself. Then place them from 1 to 10, where number one is the most important value. Use this list as you make choices in your life and career.
- It's okay if the values and their rankings change over time. We are constantly learning, developing and changing, so it is quite natural that some values lose their importance or, conversely, acquire it.
Part 2
Assess the relevance of values
1. Rate how your life complies with each value on a scale of 1 to 10. Start at the top of the list and work your way down. Think about how each value is reflected in your life and how thoroughly you follow it. If you think this value is fully expressed, set yourself 10. However, if you do not see this value in your life at all, set yourself 1.
  - For example, let's say you value artistic creation... You can give yourself 10 points for this item if you do art, study it, visit local museums and have a couple of reproductions that you like. However, give yourself a 1 point if you only have a couple of books about art and this is where your relationship with it ends.
2. Using a scale from 1 to 10, determine if your profession is consistent with each value. Ideally, to be satisfied in life and work, you need to express your values through your profession. Think about how your job or profession reflects each value. Put 10 if it seems to you that everything completely correlates, or 1 if it is the other way around.
  - For example, suppose you value helping people. If you work in a local non-profit organization, you can bet yourself 10 for this point. On the other hand, if at work you do not interact directly with people, give yourself only 3 points (which may make you feel dissatisfied).
3. Look for values that you are not currently expressing in life. After you evaluate your career and life, identify values that are important to you, but which you do not adhere to. These areas can be worked on to make you feel happier and more fulfilled. It will also help you find more meaning in your activities.
  - List the values you want to add to your life. Use this list when you start making changes.
  Advice: ask yourself why these values are not being expressed in your life. Is something bothering you? Do you feel like you can't express it? By identifying obstacles, you can remove them.
Part 3
Incorporate values into your life and career
1. Identify professions that align with your personal values. It will help you find meaning and purpose in life. Think about what kinds of tasks you might be doing on a daily basis, what environment you would like to work in, and with whom you would like to collaborate. Then find a job that reflects these values.
  - For example, let's say you want to help people in your community and carry out projects that affect it. In this case, you can work in a non-profit organization or in a public and political position, become social worker or work in urban planning or public health.

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Hello! This article will focus on human life values, their main categories, how they are formed and how they are rethought.

Values are the main goals and priorities that define the essence of a person himself and govern his life. These are human beliefs, principles, ideals, concepts and aspirations. This is what each person defines for himself as the most significant and important in life.

What are life values and their role for us

Life values and guidelines are some absolute values that occupy the first place in the worldview and determine the behavior of a person, his desires and aspirations. They help to solve tasks and set priorities in their own activities.

Each person has his own hierarchy of values. Values determine how a person builds his life, how he makes friends, chooses a place of work, how he gets an education, what hobbies he has, how he interacts in society.

As a rule, the hierarchy of values changes during life. IN childhood in the first place are some significant moments, in adolescence and youth - others, in youth - the third, in the adult state - the fourth, and by old age everything can change again. The life values of young people are always different from the priorities of older people.

Events occur in life (happy or tragic) that can turn a person's worldview by 180 degrees, make him completely rethink his life and re-prioritize exactly the opposite of what they were before.

This is a natural process of development of the human psyche and personality. Adapt to changing conditions environment- the protective function of the body, part of the evolutionary process.

Each individual needs to be clearly aware of the hierarchy of his own value system. This knowledge helps in various difficult situations, for example, when it is necessary to make a difficult choice between two important things in favor of one. Focusing on the paramount values, a person will be able to correctly determine what is truly important for his own well-being.

Let's look at a typical example from life. A responsible workaholic often stays at work in order to successfully complete all assigned tasks. The job is really interesting, well-paid, promising, etc., but never-ending. There is always a gnawing feeling that he is not working on it and does not have time. At home his beloved family is eagerly awaiting him. The wife periodically makes complaints about the frequent absence from home, which also causes some discomfort. The feeling of dissatisfaction lingers and becomes chronic.

It is in such situations that you need to learn how to correctly prioritize. It is important to decide what comes first. Solve the problem inside yourself and stop rushing about. It is always impossible to keep up with everything, but it is quite possible to choose the highest priority. By examining such cases and adopting your own hierarchy of priorities, you can minimize chronic personal conflicts.

There are no right and wrong value systems. For someone successful career and recognition in the first place, for some love and family, for others education and continuous development.

But there is an awareness of their own hierarchy of priorities and internal consistency with them. And there is an internal conflict when a person has difficulties with and determining the true importance of things for themselves.

Basic life values

Conditionally, life values can be divided into two groups:

Material:, comfort, home, feeling financial solvency and stability.
Spiritual:

Family: intimate long-term stable in a pair, procreation, a sense of one's own need for other people, a sense of community.
Friends and work team: a sense of belonging to a group.
Career: achieving a certain social status, respect for significant people.
Favourite buisness: business project or hobby (music, sports, gardening, etc.), disclosure of their own destiny and talents.
Education and development any skills, qualities, personal growth.
Health and beauty: slimness, good physical shape, absence of diseases.

Both categories are intertwined with each other and become related values. IN modern world difficult to separate material values from the spiritual. For the realization of some, the presence of others is necessary. For example, to get an education, you need a certain financial condition that you need to earn. Money brings financial comfort to the family and the opportunity for leisure and interesting hobbies. Material investments are also required for health and beauty. Social status modern man is largely determined by the acquired material wealth. Thus, material values have become an integral part of the spiritual.

Life values are:

1. Universal (cultural). These are the general perceptions of people about what is good and what is bad. They are laid down in childhood, and their development is influenced by the society that surrounds a person. The model, as a rule, becomes the family in which the child was born and grew up. Parents' priorities become fundamental in the formation of their own value system.

The universal human priorities include:

physical health;
life success (education, career, social status, recognition);
family, children, love, friends;
spiritual development;
freedom (judgments and actions);
creative realization.

2. Customized. They are formed in every person throughout life. These are the values that a person stands out from the generally accepted ones and considers important for himself. The priority may be politeness, kindness, faith in people, literacy, good breeding and others.

How to reveal your values

Currently, psychologists have developed a large number of techniques for diagnosing life values.

Tests can be taken online. They usually take no more than 15 minutes. The result appears within a few seconds. The methodologies are either a series of multiple choice questions or a list of statements for further ranking. The answers are not right or wrong, and the results are not good or bad. Based on the results of testing, a list of the main values of the respondent is issued.

These methods help a person quickly get a picture of their own hierarchy of priorities.

Test results can sometimes be confusing. It may seem to you that they are wrong and your priority system does not match the issued program. Try another test and then another.

While you are answering the questions, you can simultaneously decide for yourself what is most important for you in life, and what is secondary.

Another option for defining your own value system is an independent analysis of your priorities.

To do this, you need to write on a piece of paper all the things that are meaningful to you in life. Everything that you respect, value and value. It is not necessary to use terminology and peeped criteria and definitions. List in exactly the same words as things are called in your head.

After making your list, take a short break. Switch to other activities. Then take your list again and take a close look at it. Pick the 10 values that matter most to you, cross out the rest. Now the list needs to be halved again. To make it easier to determine your priorities, go through different life situations in your head, determining what is more important.

As a result, 5 most significant values remained. Rank them (list them in order of importance from 1 to 5). If you can't choose what is more valuable to you, imagine a situation in which you would have to decide what would be more difficult for you to lose. And this is exactly what you cannot part with even in thoughts, and will be your highest priority in life. The rest will also remain important, but still secondary.

This way you will get a picture of your life priorities.

How to instill life values in the process of education

The question of instilling life values, as a rule, is asked by young parents. I would like to raise my loved one "correct" and happy.

The fundamental factor in choosing a system of priorities that one wants to put in a child's head is the parents' own understanding of the "correct" values.

The ideas about important things formed in childhood will be fixed in the subconscious for the rest of their life and will remain unchanged without serious shocks. We are talking about universal human values (family, love, striving for self-development and education, career growth, material enrichment).

In a family where close people always come first, a child will grow up who appreciates love and interpersonal relationships. In a family of careerists, an ambitious personality will most likely form, yearning for a certain status. Etc.

The value system of a growing person is built on life experience. On what he "cooks" in every day. It is useless to tell the younger generation that the most important thing in life is the family, when the father disappears at work, and the mother does not crawl out of her gadgets, depriving the child's attention. If you want to form the "correct" life priorities in your baby, show it by your own example. The life values of children are in the hands of their parents.

Rethinking values

The formation of basic life values begins in the first year of human life and ends by about 22 years.

Throughout life, a person is faced with various situations that entail a rethinking of values. Such moments are always associated with strong emotional upheavals (both positive and negative) or prolonged depressive states. It can be:

marriage;
birth of a child;
loss of a loved one;
a sharp change in financial position;
serious illness (own or a loved one);
tragic events on a global scale that claimed many lives);
falling in love with a person who does not correspond to ideals;
life crises (youth, maturity);
old age (end of life).

Sometimes a change of priorities occurs involuntarily, when a person instinctively chooses the best path for his future life.

Sometimes, for example, in cases of crises, prolonged mental anguish leads to a rethinking and a new choice of life values. When, in long depressions, a person feels his own unhappiness, cannot find a way out, and the problem of life values becomes acute. In such a case, realigning priorities requires a conscious approach and a clear desire.

Rethinking values gives a person a chance to “start life with blank slate". Change yourself, radically change your existence. Often, such changes make a person happier and more harmonious.

What are life values? In my opinion, life values are goals, priorities set for a person, which allow us to determine his entire essence. They are formed from the very childhood. To prove my point, let's look at an example from a literary work of a famous writer and to life experience.

In the work of Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol "Dead Souls", the life values of the main character of the poem, Chichikov, turned out to be money. He devoted his whole life to the accumulation of money. Wealth shows the essence of the protagonist.

And my life value lies in my family. I am sure that our family is the healthiest, most friendly, cheerful, and mentally strong. And so that our common life value does not collapse, we do not remain indifferent towards each other. And each of us maintains family relationships

In conclusion, I would like to say that a person who has at least one life value, then he or she will certainly be able to find their role in the life of society.

Updated: 2017-10-01

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Life values are what people consider important in their lives. These are their beliefs, principles, guidelines. This is a compass that determines not only the fate of a person, but also relationships with others. I will prove my words with examples from the text of A.G. Aleksin.

For the parents of the hero of the text, work was important life values: "they designed factories together" in other cities, so they were rarely at home. And the boy's parents very much appreciated order in everything: they strictly observed the order in writing letters, strictly observed the daily routine. They tried to accustom their son and grandmother to the routine, but they did not succeed. Therefore, in their opinion, the grandmother and the son "acted unreasonably and were the wrong people."

And my grandmother and her grandson had completely different life orientations. The grandmother was raising her own grandson. She was not only able to replace his parents when they left on long business trips, but also became a real friend to the boy. They had a lot in common, not only in character, but also in appearance. Grandmother and grandson had fun and were interested in each other.

Thus, people with the same life values get closer, become friends, like-minded people. (174 words)

What are life values? (According to the text of A.G. Aleksin about a late child)

Life values are what people consider important in their lives, what determines the goals and motives of their activities, what they dream about and what they strive for. Life values play a key role in the fate of a person, because decision-making, the implementation of life's purpose, and relationships with other people depend on them. Every person own system life values, their priorities. I will prove this with examples from the text I have read.

Let us turn to the text of A.G. Aleksin. It tells about one family. All members of this family have their own life values. For example, for the parents of the hero of the text, the main value in life is their late child, whose appearance they have been waiting for as long as 16 years. Parents show great love and care to their son, they are proud of him and constantly praise him. It can be seen that the son is the meaning of life for his parents.

But the older sister of the hero has other priorities in life: education, career and work. Lyudmila is a candidate of sciences, works in an architectural workshop. Professional development is very important for her.

Thus, life values are rules that are internally binding for a person, this is what a person adheres to and cannot change. (173 words)

What are life values? (according to the text of K.G. Shakhnazarov)

Life values are what people consider important in their lives. These are their beliefs, principles, guidelines. This is a compass that determines not only the fate of a person, but also relationships with others. People of different generations may have different life values. I will prove my words with specific examples.

The heroes of the text of the Russian film director K.G. Shakhnazarov - respectable adults - talk about the life values of the younger generation. So, Semyon Petrovich, the owner of the house and Katya's father, considers modern youth to be strange, incomprehensible to people of their age. "One Interesting Lady" denounces her teenage daughter for her lack of interest in their opulent library and questionable musical tastes. Another guest expresses the opinion that young people are too spoiled and live easily, without difficulties. Adults do not see anything positive in young people, they try to impose their own ideas about life.

Such conclusions are not very pleasant for the daughter of the professor. With her behavior, Katya challenges those present. She wants to make them understand that young people have a right to their own views and tastes, that parents should not force their child to do what only they like.

Thus, different life values can lead to generational conflict. (171 words)

What are life values? (Several variants)

Composition 1

Everyone has their own life values: some have material values, others have moral values. Someone needs money, cars, jewelry, power ... But for most people, moral values are more important: friendship, love, happiness, health of loved ones, native land, honor, human dignity ...

In my opinion, moral values cannot be replaced by material ones, because friendship, love, good relations between relatives cannot be bought for any money. It is love and care for each other that lie at the heart of a prosperous family, and friendship allows you to overcome any obstacles. Let us prove this thesis with examples from the text proposed for analysis by A.G. Aleksin and from our personal experience.

In the story of A.G. Aleksin, a school-age hero talks about his family. His parents are very proud of him and, as it seems to him, do not pay attention to his older sister, who deserves a lot of praise. The boy wants his parents to treat Lyudmila the same way they treat him, and he tells them about it. They understand that a real person is growing up in a family, for whom the successes of loved ones are more important than their own.

I recently read the novel by A. Dumas "The Three Musketeers". For the heroes of the work, without a doubt, the main value in life is friendship. Four friends are always there, no matter what obstacles fate puts before them, they overcome all adversity, supporting each other both in moments of joy and in moments of grief.

Thus, we can conclude: moral values are real. Only the love and care of loved ones, the faithful shoulder of a friend allow a person to feel confident.

Composition 2

A person has a lot of life values. These are cultural, material, social, political, and moral values. They are all important in their own way.

However, in my opinion, the most important thing for a person is precisely the moral, especially the family. In a family, a person is born, grows up, is brought up, absorbs the feelings of love, respect, kindness that surround him. Then he tries to create his own family and repeat the same chain of life. To prove this thesis, let us turn to the text of A.G. Aleksin and life experience.

As the first argument confirming my point of view, let's take sentences 3 and 4. They tell that the main character was born in a friendly family, was surrounded by the love of loved ones and their adoration. Thanks to these very best human feelings, the boy grew up to be a very good person, thinking not only of himself, but also of others.

The second argument in favor of my opinion will be an example from life experience. As a rule, children born into a good and loving family grow up to be kind and sincere people. And the families themselves, in which the feeling of love for each other is not extinguished, are considered happy. My family has no doubts: the love of loved ones is the main value in life.

Having considered two arguments, we came to the conclusion: the family is the most important value in life. There is nothing better than the certainty that your family and friends are waiting for you at home. And no amount of money can replace this!

Composition 3

It is impossible to unequivocally answer the question: what are life values? How many people, so many opinions. For many, life values include money, property, profitable job... But for most people, fortunately, the values in life are family, friends, the health of loved ones, honesty, loyalty and much more.

I am sure the most important values are moral. Good man will never exchange friendship for luxury goods, will never do evil. Family and good relations in it are important for him. Family and love for people are priority in the list of life values of a decent person. I will prove my point of view with arguments from the text of A. Aleksin and my own experience.

Firstly, the writer speaks of a very strong love of parents for the child: they do not scold him either for triplets or for a fight, but, on the contrary, praise him. Reading the text, we feel the hero's love and respect for his older sister Lyudmila (5-7, 32-33). The boy doesn’t like that his parents “bypass” his sister. He wants to praise Lyudmila, not him.

Secondly, I will turn to my reading experience - to the parable "The Garden of the Sage". It tells the story of a Tibetan monk who dedicated his life to serving the Buddha. Once he noticed that many monks are sinful: some show anger, others deceive each other, others are lazy, and some are selfish. And the monk went to the Sage to learn how to behave with those who sin. The sage listened to the monk and took him to his garden. He showed the guest the flowers, describing them. And so they stopped near a prickly and ugly cactus. “It is also needed: it is suitable for animal feed and blooms very beautifully,” said the Sage. And the monk understood that one must love all people, because each one is good and beautiful in his own way. Love for people is one of the main values in life.

I want to finish my essay with the words of Cicero, who asserted: "Silver is cheaper than gold, and gold is cheaper than moral values."

Composition 4

Life values are a kind of wealth that a person accumulates throughout his life. These values can be material, moral, cultural, but only moral values are true, namely love and family. To prove this thesis, I will turn to the text of A.G. Aleksin and life experience.

To prove the correctness of the stated thesis, I will take Propositions 34-37. They describe a conversation between household members, the meaning of which, at first glance, is complicated, but in fact it is very simple: parents and their son talk about love, about right love, and caring for others (the boy takes care of his older sister), which did not allow boy to become selfish.

Confirming my idea that the family is the main value in life, I will give an example from life experience. Family is something that I value very much. My family will always support me in difficult times, tell me right choice, they will console me when I feel bad, they will help me when obstacles stand in my way.

Thus, after analyzing two arguments, I became convinced that family and the love of loved ones are the basis of our life: we cannot do without them, since these are the spiritual riches of each person.

It might be helpful to read:

What are life values ​​arguments. OGE: arguments for the essay “What are life values. How to instill life values ​​in the process of education