What is the largest company in the world. The largest companies in the world. Samsung. South Korea

Today we have top of the 10 most valuable companies in the world.

Today, the company logo is likely to be recognized by many people, because the Apple corporation has truly become one of the most successful companies with a market value of $ 1,397 billion.

The company was founded on April 1, 1976 by Steve Wozniak, Ronald Wayne, and Steve Jobs. Initially, the trio were engaged in assembling home computers and releasing their own PC models, but the greatest success came precisely in the last years of the company, when Apple introduced the world to its line of mobile products - iPhone smartphones and iPad tablets.

Today the range of the company's products is very wide - smartwatches, computers and laptops, tablets and smartphones, etc. But the main feature of the popularity of "apple" gadgets has become high quality, stylish design and the smartest marketing program Steve Jobs.

Today the company includes thousands of representative offices, brand stores and service centers around the world, with a staff of about 132 thousand employees.

The headquarters is located in the USA, in Cupertino, California.

$ 1,274 billion

Industry: Software development.
Products and services: Microsoft Office, Microsoft Windows, Xbox.

The third most dear company in the world - Microsoft.

The world famous corporation was founded in 1975, today one of the richest people in the world - Bill Gates.

At that time, Microsoft was the first developer to offer bundled software for home computers, making PC control user-friendly and intuitive.

The Windows operating system was a real breakthrough, as it made it easy for ordinary users to master the PC, which brought the company incredible success and huge profits.

Today Microsoft is also one of the leaders in the PC software market, releasing new generation Windows operating systems, application applications for working with documentation - Microsoft Office, and a number of other programs. In addition, MS produces its own mobile devices and components, video, audio and office equipment.

The headquarters are located in Redmond, Washington.

$ 1,020 billion

Industry: Internet.

The world-famous Internet company Google recently changed its official name to Alphabet, since the company has long gone beyond one search engine Google, and also owns many other companies.

The heads of the Internet holding are Sergey Brin and Larry Page, who have jointly created this mega-company since 1998.

Google is headquartered in California, and the holding includes more than three dozen popular services and subsidiaries, for example such as AdWords, Android, YouTube and others.

Amazon Inc.

$ 924.52 billion

Industry: Retail.

January 7, 2019, company Amazon became the most valuable company in the world for the first time, overtaking its competitor - Microsoft. Now it takes only 5th place.

Amazon is an American retail company that sells and supplies various products over the Internet.

With the help of Amazon, Internet users, suppliers and manufacturers can sell any goods themselves, using the company's website as an online platform.

The main direction of the company is the independent sale of various goods. The popularity of the service has increased due to the high quality of goods, low prices, prompt delivery and a wide range of various products.

The company was founded in 1994 by Jefos Bezos. The main office is located in Seattle, Washington.

According to a general estimate, the company currently employs about 647.5 thousand employees. The corporation's assets are more than $ 162 billion, and the annual turnover is about $ 232 billion.

$ 633.49 billion

Industry: Internet.

Facebook was developed by Mark Zuckerberg in February 2004. Today, the social network Facebook is visited by over 2 billion people every day. For one Internet project, with a market value of $ 633 billion, it is simply an astronomical indicator of popularity and demand.

Today, Facebook generates over $ 22 billion in net revenue per year from advertising. In addition, Facebook is the leader among this list in terms of profitability, as in the last year alone, the company increased its net profit by 54%.

The headquarters are located in Menlo Park, California.

Alibaba Group

$ 610.13 billion

Industry: Internet.
Products and services: E-commerce, online auction hosting, online money transfers, mobile commerce.

Alibaba is one of the largest virtual trading platforms in China and the world, attracting the attention of buyers with both affordable prices and a wide range of products.

Founded on April 4, 1999, the company provides consumer, business-to-consumer and business services through web portals, as well as electronic payment services, customer finder and cloud computing.

The headquarters are located in Hangzhou.

$ 562.39 billion

Industry: Insurance, finance, railways, utilities, food and non-food products.

The company is known for its permanent owner, American investor and entrepreneur Warren Buffett. The headquarters are located in Omaha, Nebraska, USA.

The cost of one share of this company is $ 344,970, which makes it the most expensive share in the world.

Affiliated companies:

• GEICO (auto insurance);
• General Re (reinsurance);
• Berkshire Hathaway Primary Group (insurance);
• Berkshire Hathaway Reinsurance Group (insurance and reinsurance);
• BNSF - (railway transport);
• Berkshire Hathaway Energy (electricity and gas supply);
• McLane Company (wholesale).

In 2015, the number of participants in the annual meeting of shareholders exceeded 40 thousand people.

For this reason, the meeting of shareholders of the company received the joking nickname "Woodstock for Capitalists".

$ 492.9 billion

Industry: Conglomerate.
Products and services: Social networks, instant messaging, media, web portals, etc.

Tencent is a venture capital firm, conglomerate, investment holding and one of the largest companies in the gaming industry.

Founded in 1998, this Chinese multinational investment holding is ranked 9th most valuable company today.

Its many services include social media, mobile games, music, web portals, payment systems, e-commerce, internet services, smartphones and online multiplayer games, which are among the largest and most successful in the world in their respective categories.

Tencent Seafront Towers (also known as Tencent Binhai Mansion) is headquartered in Nanshan District, Shenzhen.

Visa Inc.

$ 441.61 billion

Industry: Financial services.

Visa Inc. was founded in 1958 and is an international company that deals with payment transactions and bank transfers between financial institutions.

Visa is the second largest payment system in the world based on data on issued cards and transactions. Visa cards can be used to pay in over 200 countries.

Most of the company's transactions are processed using the VisaNet electronic payment network.

What is noteworthy is that the company has four centers for processing these transfers, which are located in Colorado, Virginia, England and Singapore. They are reliably protected from possible criminal interference and natural disasters.

Headquartered in San Francisco, California, USA.

Headquartered in New Brunswick, New Jersey.

Market capitalization as a method for assessing the value of a company

Market capitalization, along with annual income and the sum of all assets, is one of the methods for assessing the investment attractiveness of a company.

Using market capitalization to represent company size is important because company size is a major determinant of the various characteristics that investors are interested in, including risks.

As the product of the number of shares by their value, market capitalization is not the price at which the owner will necessarily sell his company.

Despite the fact that companies are overvalued by the market or, on the contrary, underestimated, in order to get the real value of the company, it is necessary to consider its activities from a fundamental point of view.

1. Apple

Year of foundation: 1976

Industry: IT, electronics

Apple Inc. was created by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak. More than once in history, it was on the verge of collapse, but Jobs, who took the company's failures to heart, did everything for its success. Today Apple Inc. absorbed more than 30 companies.

Brand value:$ 87.1 billion

Price dynamics:+ 129% in 2012

The Apple brand has long become a sign of belonging to the cream of society: it is considered very prestigious to have an image of a bitten apple on a smartphone or computer, and even the heroes of modern films, as it were, casually demonstrate the company's new products on the screens.

It is Apple Inc. first began mass production of personal computers and the use of a graphical user interface. The main business of the firm was defined in 1984 at the same time as the creation of the 32-bit Macintosh. IPod audio player, iPhone touchscreen smartphone, iPad tablet computer are the most famous products of the company. The revolutionary design of devices gained popularity among consumers, and a competent PR campaign provided leadership in the electronic equipment and information technology market. As of February 2012, the capitalization of Apple Inc. exceeds the total value of its competitors - Google and Microsoft.

2. Microsoft

Year of foundation: 1975

Industry: software development

The company, led by two student friends Bill Gates and Paul Allen, began by creating a Basic interpreter for the Altair 8800 personal computer. In 1983, Allen left the growing Microsoft Corporation.

Brand value:$ 54.7 billion

Price dynamics:-2% for 2012

It is no coincidence that the Microsoft brand took the top spot in the consumer perception rankings. The respondents note the positive impact of the company on their lives and the fact that its services meet individual needs. Microsoft Corporation is a leader in the production of software: it has developed a family of Windows operating systems, programs for working with Microsoft Office documents, as well as the infamous Xbox, a game console that has become a serious competitor to Sony PlayStation 2. The company's products are sold in more than 80 countries around the world, and programs have been translated into more than 45 languages.

In recent years, the corporation has been attacked by the EU antitrust commission, and Microsoft Corporation has repeatedly paid large fines. However, until now, the company remains the most popular and respected among consumers.

3. Coca-Cola

Year of foundation: 1886

Industry: production of soft drinks

The author of the Coca-Cola drink is pharmacist John Stith Pemberton from Atlanta, and the name was invented by its accountant Frank Robinson. At first, the novelty was used as a cure for "any nervous disorder" and was sold at Jacobs's pharmacy for five cents a glass.

Brand value:$ 50.2 billion

Price dynamics:+ 8% in 2012

Few people know that the modern image of Santa Claus - a well-fed old man in red clothes with a white trim - the United States and the whole world owe exactly Coca-Cola. If earlier on Christmas Elf came to Catholics in green stockings, now, thanks to the efforts of the marketing department of The Coca-Cola Company, for more than 80 years their brand has been firmly associated in the minds of people with the main holiday of the year.

Coca-Cola is sold in over 200 countries around the world. Despite the fact that in the United States itself, the demand for the drink has decreased over the past seven years, it is still the most popular in its segment. In 2011 alone, The Coca-Cola Company sold 26.7 million cases of soda.

More than once, Coca-Cola has been harshly criticized for its composition and effect on the human body, but the drink is still very much loved by consumers. The main thing is to observe the measure.

Year of foundation: 1889

Industry: IT

IBM founder Herman Hollerith got his start with the creation of an electric tabulator. During World War II, the company produced small arms, and in the 1950s, the SAGE computerized missile defense system was created.

Brand value:$ 48.5 billion

Price dynamics:+ 8% in 2012

"Blue giant" is the informal name for IBM, and it lives up to the name. She is responsible for the creation of the first American Mark I computer, the first Saber flight booking system, the development of dynamic random access memory and floppy disks, and the mass production of the IBM PC, the architecture of which became the standard for the industry and contributed to the onset of the computer revolution.

In the 1990s, IBM found it difficult to compete with other companies, but it deployed consulting activities improved its business and still brings in more than half of the company's income.

IBM owns a huge research base and for 20 years has been breaking records for the number of patents for inventions: in 2011, their number was 6,180. Also, its employees have received five Nobel Prizes.

5. Google

Year of foundation: 1997

Industry: Internet

The Google search engine emerged as a research project by Stanford University students Larry Page and Sergey Brin. The name of the company comes from the garbled word googol, meaning ten to the hundredth power.

Brand value:$ 37.6 billion

Price dynamics:+ 26% in 2012

"Google" - this neologism, denoting information search on the Internet using Google, is so firmly entrenched in modern slang that users often use it in relation to other systems. However, the company itself is strongly opposed to such treatment of their brand and in 2006 demanded “to use words derived from Google only when it comes to Google Inc. or its services ”.

Under the Google brand, with the help of the most advanced technologies, a world has been created in which any Internet user can easily navigate and find everything he needs: here is the search engine, and e-mail, and the popular video hosting YouTube, and blogs, and social network, and much more. The company has also developed the Google Chrome browser, which is leading in terms of the number of users.

6. Intel

Year of foundation: 1965

Industry: semiconductors

The company was founded by two talented inventors - Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore. They were soon joined by Andrew Grove, who later managed to bring Intel Corporation out of the crisis - a textbook example often cited in business schools.

Brand value:$ 32.3 billion

Price dynamics:+ 12% in 2012

This is the most "masculine" brand: despite the fact that Intel took 6th place in the rating of consumer perceptions, in the survey among men it was on the top line. The vast majority of personal computers run on x86 microprocessors ( trademark Pentium) created by Intel Corporation. It manufactures a wide range of electronic devices and PC components, chipsets and more.

The revolutionary developments of the company have influenced the world today, radically changing it. In fact, such giants of the information technology industry as Apple and Microsoft could not exist without Intel Corporation, because it created the heart of modern computers - the microprocessor. Almost from the very beginning, the company has become a leader in its field, and competitors are simply lost against its background.

7. McDonald's

Year of foundation: 1940

Industry: catering

The founders of the company are two brothers - Richard and Maurice McDonald. However, in 1954, Ray Kroc acquired the right to franchise McDonald's from them. Six years later, he became the full owner of the company and developed its activities around the world.

Brand value:$ 37.4 billion

Price dynamics:+ 13% in 2012

Two yellow arches, brought together in the letter "M", have long become a recognizable symbol of McDonald's. Here you can have a quick and hearty snack, while paying little money - that's why huge queues always line up in front of the ticket office. McDonald's cafes are located in 119 countries of the world, serving about 68 million people daily.

The "McDonaldization" of society has drawn strong criticism of the cafe menu and the company's business practices. In 2003, the Merriam-Webster Encyclopedic Dictionary even coined the term "McJob," meaning "low-paying jobs that require little skill and little room for development." Earlier this word was used in the novel "Generation X" by the American writer Douglas Copeland. Despite negative reviews, McDonald's remains the world's most popular food service chain.

Year of foundation: 1878

Industry: production of electrical, energy, medical equipment

World renowned inventor Thomas Edison founded the company originally called Edison Electric Light. After merging with Thomson-Houston Electric, it received its modern name and organized the mass production of light bulbs.

Brand value:$ 33.7 billion

Price dynamics:+ 2% in 2012

It is the world's largest non-financial transnational company... General Electric manufactures household appliances and lighting, medical equipment, aircraft engines and even locomotives. She was the first to organize the mass production of electric refrigerators and washing machines, and her landmark product is the M134 Minigun multi-barreled machine gun, first used in the Vietnam War.

Although General Electric's business has deteriorated somewhat in recent years, the company remains an industrial giant in its industry. It even launched a cost-cutting program and continues to restructure its business, which allowed it to increase profits by 49% in the 3rd quarter of 2012 to $ 3.49 billion. Additionally, GE was ranked 16th in the Fortune Global 500 in 2011.

Year of foundation: 1916

Industry: Automotive industry

The company was originally created by Karl Friedrich Rapp for the production of aircraft engines: the blue and white BMW emblem was interpreted as an aircraft propeller against the sky. The company now claims that the colors are taken from the flag of Bavaria, where BMW AG was founded.

Brand value:$ 26.3 billion

Price dynamics:+ 18% in 2012

The popularity of this brand has always been very high, and after the Bond, interest in it only increased: agent 007 was driving the legendary BMW. A high-quality, reliable and fast car has long won the love and respect of consumers. The company's success can be called a foregone conclusion: many records were set on BMW aircraft engines, and Ernst Henne became the fastest motorcyclist in the world on a BMW motorcycle.

Today BMW AG is the world market leader in the sale of luxury cars. One of the secrets of the company's success, its CEO, Norbert Reithofer, called the maintenance of the BMW brand: “It's everything for us. First of all, a brand is a promise that a consumer will receive a product with a certain set of qualities and a product under this brand deserves the attitude you expect. "

10. Cisco

Established: 1984

Industry: telecommunications

The company was founded by spouses Leonard Bossack and Sandra Lerner, who worked at Stanford University. The name Cisco is derived from the abbreviation San Francisco, and the logo is a stylized image of the Golden Gate Bridge.

Brand value:$ 26.3 billion

Price dynamics:+ 7% in 2012

This is perhaps one of those "whales" on which all modern telecommunications infrastructure and the Internet are held together. It is Cisco that manufactures the highest quality networking equipment, striving to provide customers with everything they need.

At first, the company was engaged in the production of only routers (network computers that forward data packets between different network segments. - Ed.), But since then its range has expanded significantly. Now Cisco also manufactures universal gateways, cable modems, DSL equipment, video surveillance systems, and servers. You can call Cisco a monopoly in its field, because the world's leading organizations and Internet providers turn to the company for products. In Russia, Cisco plans to participate in the creation of the Skolkovo innovation center by forming the Academy of IT Professionals on its territory.

The ranking is based on the list presented by Forbes magazine in 2012. The criterion for its formation was the assessment of companies' incomes over the past three years and the share of their profits in their industry. Also, consulting firms Landor and PSB conducted a survey among consumers to create a rating of their perception.

Text: Ksenia Menshchikova

1. Lukoil

Revenue 4,740.2 billion rubles. (US GAAP)

Headquarters: Moscow

President: Vagit Alekperov

Number of staff: 110 300

Net debt: 406.3 billion rubles.

Net profit: 181.96 billion rubles

Capitalization: $ 30.5 billion

Oil and gas

In the mid-2000s, Lukoil was the largest oil company in Russia in terms of production, after the defeat of Yukos, Vagit Alekperov's company held the lead for two years, but when most of the bankrupt's assets were bought by the state-owned Rosneft, Lukoil came in second. Among the private oil and gas companies in the world, Lukoil ranks first in terms of proven oil reserves (1% of the world's hydrocarbon reserves) and second in terms of production (over 2% of world production). The main resource base is Western Siberia, recently Lukoil began production at the Imilorskoye field, one of the largest in the region. In total, in 2014, Lukoil discovered 14 new fields, which was the company's best result over the past 10 years. Lukoil was in many ways a pioneer in the Russian oil industry. He was the first to start working on the shelf, having implemented large projects in the Caspian, Baltic and Barents Seas. By a government decision from 2008, only Rosneft and Gazprom were allowed to develop new fields on the shelf. Since then, Lukoil has been lobbying for a revision of this norm. In 2015, Rosneft and Lukoil clashed in a fierce battle for the onshore part of the Vostochno-Taimyr shelf area. In August, Rosneft began to dispute the results of the tender, in which Lukoil won, through the courts. So far, the court has blocked the transfer of the license to Lukoil. The disputed area is partially located on land, partially captures transit waters and partially goes to the shelf.

Lukoil, along with other domestic companies, suffered from sectoral sanctions, and projects on the shale oil fields of the Bazhenov Formation came under attack. After the suspension of cooperation with the French Total, Lukoil had to continue working on its own.

Lukoil was the first Russian company to go abroad. About a third of capital expenditures now fall on foreign projects, which the company implements in more than 40 countries around the world. The company faced difficulties outside Russia, at the end of 2014 Lukoil recognized a $ 104 million impairment loss in Ukraine, and in July 2015, the Romanian prosecutor's office opened proceedings against six top managers of Petrotel Lukoil subsidiaries (owns an oil refinery in Romania ) and Lukoil Europe Holdings, accusing them of financial fraud and damage to the country's economy. The Romanian court, at the suit of the prosecutor's office, seized the property and accounts of Lukoil for a total of about € 2 billion. Lukoil came to Romania in 1998. The plant's capacity is 2.4 million tons, the company provides about 1000 jobs and is one of the largest in the region. Lukoil has been present in Europe for 17 years. There are four refineries and a network of filling stations in the EU countries. The total amount of European assets is estimated at $ 9 billion.

2. Surgutneftegaz

Revenue 890.57 billion rubles. (IFRS)

Headquarters: Surgut

CEO: Vladimir Bogdanov

Number of staff: 115,507

Net debt: minus RUB 1.9 trillion

Net profit: 884.8 billion rubles

Capitalization: RUB 1.5 trillion

Oil and gas

RUB 400 billion the amount of deposits in bank accounts of Surgutneftegaz exceeds its capitalization by that much

Surgutneftegaz is one of the largest Russian vertically integrated oil and gas companies, and ranks third in terms of production in Russia (61.4 million tons). It accounts for about 12% of oil production and about 7% of refining volumes. According to the company's estimates, recoverable oil and gas reserves amount to about 2.5 billion tonnes of oil equivalent. Surgutneftegaz is the most closed and conservative company in the domestic oil and gas industry. She does not disclose the final ownership structure. OJSC “Surgutneftegas” was founded in 1993 on the basis of the property complex of the production association of the same name. In 2002, investors learned from the US GAAP report that the company had about 40% of Treasury shares on its balance sheet. This was followed by a series of proceedings: minority shareholders demanded that the treasury stake, as required by law, be repaid. This was not achieved, and the next time the company reported according to international standards only for 2012 - after the entry into force of the law obliging Russian public companies to publish financial statements in accordance with IFRS.

The owners of the controlling block of shares can hide behind several dozen related legal entities (financial investments in shares of an oil company on their balance sheets change from year to year in proportion to the value of Surgut's securities). At least some of them were established by decisions of the board of directors of Surgutneftegaz itself (Forbes had the opportunity to study these documents), but who owns these structures now is unclear. The secrets of "Surgut" are guarded by the general director Vladimir Bogdanov, who has been heading the company since 1984, when it was still a Soviet production association.

Surgutneftegaz is one of the richest Russian companies, with about $ 32 billion in bank accounts (mostly in dollars). The company sells $ 1.5 billion of currencies monthly to pay off contractors. Over the past year, the amount of funds on deposits increased by 45%, to 1.9 trillion rubles, and the amount of interest received on deposits amounted to 58.3 billion rubles. Due to the revaluation of foreign currency assets, the net profit of Surgutneftegaz (according to IFRS) increased almost 3.2 times, to 884.8 billion rubles. The company has no debt, and Surgut is in no hurry to spend its trillion-dollar reserve. At the AGM, Bogdanov said the company had no purchase plans. Surgutneftegaz is one of the most generous in the industry. Typically, it pays shareholders about 20% of RAS net income. The total amount of dividend payments in 2014 amounted to 86 billion rubles, which is twice as much as in the previous year.

3. Magnet

Revenue 763.5 billion rubles. (IFRS)

Headquarters: Krasnodar

CEO: Sergey Galitsky

Number of staff: 257,551

Net profit: 47.7 billion rubles

EBITDA: 85.9 billion rubles.

Net margin: 6.25%

Capitalization: $ 22.6 billion (LSE)

Trade

479 million people - growth in the number of buyers of Magnit in 2014

"Sorry for another ugly game," - wrote on his Twitter billionaire Sergei Galitsky after the match he created in 2008, the football club "Krasnodar" with "Kuban", which ended in a draw. In the microblog, the founder and CEO of Magnit personally commented on the sensational death of the siege woman, who was detained by the guards of a store in Kronstadt, accusing her of stealing oil. The old woman died at the police station on February 3, this story made a lot of noise. But it practically did not affect the interest in the shares of "Magnit" - two days later Sergei Galitsky sold 1% of the shares of the chain (1 million units) for 9.8 billion rubles, 20% of the placement was bought by Russian investors.

The financial statements for 2014 are impressive. For the retailer, whose stores, according to Knight Frank's research, turned out to be the most budgetary in Moscow, the worsening economic situation means an influx of customers. At the end of 2014, traffic in the chain stores as a whole (Magnit has four different formats) grew by 4.47%.

The company's revenue increased by 31.71% during the year, which is associated not only with an increase in retail space, but also with an increase in like-for-like sales by 14.47% (including VAT). The total area increased by 19.24% to 3.6 million sq. m (1618 new stores were opened in 2014).

Magnit is the market leader not only in terms of the number of stores and revenue, but also in terms of efficiency. The company continues to improve its logistics - five new distribution centers (27 in total) were opened during the year, the vehicle fleet grew by 361 vehicles (5938 in total). 86% of goods reach stores through their own distribution centers, which provides the company with a high gross margin for the industry - 28.88%.

In the summer of 2015, Magnit became the only Russian company in the rating of the most innovative companies in the world, compiled by the American Forbes. The method of assessing innovativeness relies on the flair of investors choosing business models that can sustainably increase profits in the future. In the case of Magnit, the “innovation premium” is the difference between capitalization and discounted cash flow from existing business- is 57.9% (the retailer took 23rd place in the rating; the leader in the list, Tesla - 84.82%).

Galitsky applies innovations not only in retail. The stadium under construction of FC Krasnodar is covered with a roof of a special cable-stayed structure, and the spectator stands are equipped with an infrared heating system. The construction, which started in 2013, requires a lot of money.

Galitsky did not comment on why he sold the shares in May. The company explained that the proceeds will be used to “finance the investment project”. Most likely, just for the completion of the stadium for 33,000 spectators. According to the plan, the first game on it should take place in October 2015.

4. Vimpelcom

Revenue 757.6 billion rubles. (IFRS)

Headquarters: Amsterdam

CEO: Jean-Yves Charlier

Number of staff: 56,024

EBITDA: 307.6 billion rubles.

Net loss: RUB 26.8 billion

Capitalization: $ 8.3 billion (NASDAQ)

Telecommunications

63% drop in Vimpelсom shares on the NASDAQ exchange since the beginning of 2014

Vimpelcom unites telecom operators in 14 countries. The company has the largest number of subscribers in Russia - 57.2 million people, followed by Pakistan (38.5 million) and Bangladesh (30.2 million) in second and third places in terms of the number of subscribers. The total number of subscribers is 222 million, an increase compared to 2013 was 2.3%, which is less than in 2013, then the increase was 3.8%.

In April 2015, Vimpelcom, which has been controlled by Mikhail Fridman's Alfa Group since the beginning of the 2000s (owns 56.2%), changed its chief executive officer - Jean-Yves Charlier took this post instead of Joe Lunder. Lunder has headed Vimpelcom since 2011, and has been with the company since 1999. The second major shareholder - Norwegian Telenor (owns about 33%) - was dissatisfied with the operating and financial results of Vimpelcom. However, representatives of Vimpelcom stated that Lunder left of his own free will and this is not related to the situation in the company. Jean-Yves Charlier is also a man from the telecommunications industry, previously he was the head of the second largest telecom operator in France, SFR.

The majority of Vimpelcom's revenue comes from Russia, but the Russian subsidiary has recently been a problem asset: revenue has been falling every quarter, the gap with the other two largest telecom operators, MTS and Megafon, has been growing in terms of the number of subscribers. However, at the end of 2014, the situation was finally stabilized - revenue did not fall in the last quarter and the first quarter of 2015, although at the end of 2014 it decreased by 3%, to 282 billion rubles. At the same time, analysts consider even zero growth of the Russian VimpelCom to be a positive trend.

In 2014, Russian VimpelCom's revenues from mobile Internet services grew by 20% to RUB 38 billion, while revenues from voice communications grew by only 16%. The company's report says that the volume of traffic per subscriber in Russia has doubled in a year. However, according to this indicator, Russia is only in second place - Italy is in the lead.

As in the previous year, in 2014 Vimpelcom reduced its staff: the number of employees decreased by 1,818 people, or 3.1%. Most of the cuts affected the countries of Africa and Asia - there the staff decreased by 1,843 people, while in Russia the number of employees, on the contrary, increased by more than 1,000 people.

5. X5 Retail Group

Revenue 633.9 billion rubles. (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

Chief Executive Officer: Stéphane Ducharme

Number of staff: 117 400

Net debt: 105.4 billion rubles

Net profit: 12.7 billion rubles

EBITDA: 45.9 billion rubles.

Capitalization: $ 4.5 billion (LSE)

Trade

5% of the company's revenue came from products that were embargoed in August 2014

Frenchman Stephane Ducharme, who has headed X5 since 2013, learned Russian in the early 1990s while working for the EBRD. At the same time, he first plunged into the study of the business plan of Mikhail Fridman's retail network: in 1994, the newly created Perekrestok received a loan from the EBRD for $ 40 million. 69% of the group's total revenue), Perekrestok (18% of revenue), Karusel (11%) and Perekrestok-Express (2%), experienced management problems, losing profit, customers and market leadership. Ducharme immediately began transformations. As a result, in 2014, retail sales grew by 18.6% - the highest growth rate over the past five years.

During the year, 460 Pyaterochka stores were reconstructed according to new standards; after the opening, comparable sales for each increased by an average of 25.5%. Pyaterochka's growth figures also turned out to be record-breaking: the number of stores increased by 23% over the year (a total of 4,789), and retail space grew by 24%.

The "Crossroads" and "Carousel" also changed. Renewal of hypermarkets - interiors, navigation, assortment, employee motivation - gave good dynamics: sales growth after opening to the previous year from 14% to 84%, an increase in the number of visits - from 8% to 51%. In general for the company, the growth of attendance in comparison with 2013 was 10%. The restructuring of the logistics system is underway. To improve the quality of service, distribution centers are now divided into formats: some work for discounters, others for supermarkets with hypermarkets.

In 2015, the company bought five regional companies, which will significantly increase the number of stores: in the August deal alone, X5 acquired 104 stores of the Rosinka group of companies in the Oryol, Voronezh, Lipetsk, Kursk and Tambov regions. In addition, since August 2014, Voentorg-Pyaterochka stores have been opening in military townships together with Voentorg. And in March 2015, an agreement was signed with Rostelecom on the redevelopment of real estate vacated due to the development of new communication technologies - in total, Pyaterochka will receive about 300 premises for long-term lease. But they had to leave Ukraine - at the end of March 2014, X5 closed all the "Crossroads" in this country (out of 13 supermarkets it owned only one).

If in 2013 Stephane Ducharme received as a bonus an amount equal to the annual salary: 42 million rubles, then by the end of 2014 his cash bonus amounted to 108 million rubles.

6. Group of companies Megapolis

Revenue 507 billion rubles. (IFRS)

President: Alexey Koldunov

Number of staff: 15,352

Net profit: RUB 13 billion

Trade

For 40 thousand. decreased in 2014 the number retail outlets with whom the company works directly

The largest wholesaler of tobacco products in Russia under exclusive contracts with Japan Tobacco International, Philip Morris International, Imperial Tobacco Group. In addition, under a long-term distribution agreement, he sells the products of Baltika Breweries, contracts have been signed with major producers of coffee and tea, Red Bull energy drinks. 92.2% of the group's turnover is accounted for by cigarettes, 5.6% - by beer. Megapolis owners Igor Kesaev and his former teacher at MGIMO Sergei Katsiev began selling cigarettes in the early 1990s and quickly propelled the company into a leading position.

In 2011, Megapolis planned an IPO, but due to the growing campaign to combat tobacco smoking (increased excise taxes on cigarettes, a ban on the sale of tobacco products in kiosks and stalls), entry to the public market was postponed.

At the end of 2013, the tobacco business of Igor Kesaev and Sergey Katsiev was valued at the international level - tobacco giants Japan Tobacco Inc (JTI) and Philip Morris International (PMI) announced the purchase of 40% of Megapolis Group for $ 1.5 billion - the whole company was valued at $ 3.75 billion

Four years ago, the company began buying up Ukrainian tobacco distributors and within three years, in fact, became a monopolist in the sale of tobacco products in Ukraine. After the change of power in Kiev, the Ukrainian media accused the Russian company of using a monopoly position, which led to a significant increase in prices for tobacco products, an increase in smuggling and counterfeit goods. One of the top managers of Megapolis in an interview with Forbes admitted that the situation with business in Ukraine was tense, but after a series of negotiations on the ground, everything was stabilized.

In April 2015, the co-owner of Megapolis, Sergei Katsiev, resigned from the management, he was replaced as president. CFO Alexey Koldunov, who has been with the company since its foundation.

Now Megapolis controls about 70% of the tobacco market in Russia, the branch network has grown over the year from 250 to 330 divisions, but the number of outlets with which the company works directly has decreased from 200,000 to 160,000.

Legislative restrictions on the trade in cigarettes forced the owners of Megapolis to create their own specialized network. Small outlets "Omega Cash & Carry" were opened throughout the country in 2014, by the fall of 2015 there were more than 100 stores in the chain selling tobacco products in small wholesale.

This is not the first attempt by Megapolis owners to start their own retail. In 2012, they created the Bristol trading network, the basis of the assortment of which was made up of cigarettes and alcohol. At the beginning of 2015, there were already about 1,400 stores in the chain, in May it was announced the sale of 31.5% of Bristol to Dixy Group, 54.4% of which also belongs to the co-owners of Megapolis.

7. Evraz

Revenue 504.2 billion rubles. (IFRS)

Headquarters: London

CEO: Alexander Frolov

Number of staff: 94,823

Net debt: RUB 224.4 billion

Net loss: 49.3 billion rubles

Capitalization: 126 billion rubles.

Ferrous metallurgy

28% EBITDA growth of Evraz from 2013 to 2014

8. Tatneft

Revenue 476.4 billion rubles. (IFRS)

Headquarters: Almetyevsk

CEO: Nail Maganov

Number of staff: 76,000

Net debt: minus RUB 12.75 billion

Net profit: 97.7 billion rubles

Capitalization: 691.6 billion rubles.

Oil and gas

13% of the revenues of the consolidated budget of Tatarstan in 2014 come from receipts from TATNEFT

The Tatarstan government controls Tatneft through Svyazinvestneftekhim, which owns 36% of its voting shares. In addition, the government of the republic has a "golden share" (gives the right to veto on key management issues). The Board of Directors is headed by the President of Tatarstan Rustam Minnikhanov. TATNEFT ranks fifth in oil production among domestic companies (26.5 million tons in 2014). In 2013, Tatneft changed its CEO. In place of 68-year-old Shafagat Takhautdinov, who headed Tatneft for about 14 years, was replaced by his first deputy Nail Maganov, whose brother is the first executive vice president of the largest private Russian company Lukoil by revenue. Takhautdinov left a promising legacy, including the new Taneco refinery, capable of processing sour oil (launched in 2012), and foreign projects in Syria and Libya, suspended due to military conflicts. Foreign projects are important for TATNEFT due to the depletion of its fields in the republic. Tatarstan contains 36% of all Russian reserves of extra-viscous oil - bitumen, and the company is developing new technologies, increasing its production at the Ashalchinskoye field. In 2015-2017, TATNEFT will invest 100 billion rubles to increase the annual production of extra-viscous oil to 2 million tons (7.5% of the current annual oil production, now this share is less than 1%). For this, it has formed a package of its own technologies from more than 60 international patents. Since 2007, TATNEFT's bitumen deposits have been subject to a zero mineral extraction tax rate, since 2012, a 90% discount on the export duty until 2022 has been added, as well as regional benefits on income and property tax and the zeroing of land payments. TATNEFT is also developing technologies for the extraction of shale oil, the recoverable resources of which were estimated at the beginning of 2014 at about 192 million tons. In 2014, the company supplied 30 million tons of such oil to the state balance sheet. TATNEFT, unlike other large Russian oil and gas companies, not only extracts and refines oil into oil products, but also produces tires. The company has several subsidiaries, including Nizhnekamskshina, one of the country's largest manufacturers. In 2014, the products of TATNEFT's tire plants occupied 27% of the Russian market in physical terms.

9. Norilsk Nickel

Revenue 456 billion rubles. (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Vladimir Potanin

Number of staff: 81 855

Net debt: 136.5 billion rubles

Net profit: 77.2 billion rubles

Capitalization: 1.641 trillion rubles.

Non-ferrous metallurgy

Norilsk Nickel had to write off $ 6.5 billion due to the sale of unprofitable assets in Australia and Africa

A few years ago, the world's largest producer of nickel and palladium MMC Norilsk Nickel was bursting at the seams due to a long-term corporate conflict between its shareholders - Interros Vladimir Potanin and UC Rusal Oleg Deripaska, who, with varying success, tried to retain control over the company. The confrontation between them began in 2008 as a result of the "divorce" of Interros partners Potanin and Mikhail Prokhorov and ended only in 2013 with the signing of an amicable agreement with the participation of Roman Abramovich, who acted as the "white knight". As a result, the fund of Abramovich and his partner in Evraz Alexander Abramov Crispian became the owner of 5.87% of shares of Norilsk Nickel, the largest stake with 30.03% remained with Interros, Rusal retained 27.82% of shares. The shareholders agreed to pay $ 8 billion in dividends over three years and another $ 1 billion after the sale of non-core assets, and Potanin was appointed CEO of Norilsk Nickel.

Reconciliation was good for everyone. At the end of 2014, the capitalization of the mining and metallurgical complex grew by 15% in dollar terms, Potanin for the first time topped the ranking of the richest Russian businessmen according to Forbes. But despite these successes, Norilsk Nickel is experiencing the same difficulties as other mining and metallurgical companies - prices and demand for manufactured products are decreasing. Potanin is trying to maneuver and looking for ways to improve business efficiency. Norilsk Nickel has already parted with unprofitable assets in Australia and Africa, is about to close the old nickel plant in Norilsk and staked on its enterprises in Taimyr and in the Murmansk region. According to the management of the MMC, the company is able to show an EBITDA margin of over 40% and to provide a stable level of return on investment for more than 20 years.

Norilsk Nickel's dividend policy had to be adjusted. Now the shareholders of the company are paid 50% of EBITDA, but not less than $ 2 billion annually. According to Potanin, in order to fulfill the terms of the settlement agreement concluded between Interros, Rusal and the Crispian fund, there is still a couple of billion dollars left to be paid. The shareholders treated the difficulties faced by the company with understanding, they admit that on the falling market Norilsk Nickel is one of the most attractive assets. In an interview with Forbes in the spring of 2015, Oleg Deripaska called MMC “the best Russian company at the moment” and stressed that he had no questions for Potanin regarding the management of Norilsk Nickel.

10. Bashneft

Revenue 438.3 billion rubles. (IFRS)

Headquarters: Ufa

CEO: Alexander Korsik

Number of staff: 33 300

Net debt: 114 billion rubles

Net profit: 43 billion rubles

Capitalization: 298 billion rubles.

Oil and gas

140 million tons of proven oil reserves of the V. Trebs and Titov, licensed by Bashneft

In December 2014, the main owner of the fifth largest domestic oil company Bashneft (17.8 million tons) was replaced. The controlling block of shares previously owned by AFK Sistema by Vladimir Yevtushenkov became federal property. The reason was the court decision on the illegal privatization of the companies of the Bashkir fuel and energy complex. Proceedings over the legality of the privatization of Bashneft and its four refineries have continued since 2005. In 2002, the enterprises, later merged into Bashneft, were privatized in favor of individuals, and then transferred to Bashkir Capital LLC, which was considered to be owned by Ural Rakhimov, the son of the then President of Bashkiria, Murtaza Rakhimov. In 2003, the Audit Chamber called the outcome of this privatization "an unprecedented case of theft of assets from federal property." However, there were no legal consequences then. In 2005, blocking stakes in the Bashkirian fuel and energy complex were bought by AFK Sistema, and the remaining shares were transferred to four charitable foundations, from whom in 2009 Sistema bought them out, having received controlling stakes. In total, Sistema spent about $ 2.5 billion on these transactions. Rakhimov Jr. has since spent almost all his time abroad, and Rakhimov Sr. left the post of President of Bashkiria in 2010. After gaining control over the Bashkir fuel and energy complex, Sistema transferred Bashneft and its refinery to a single share, and until recently the oil segment accounted for about half of the holding's consolidated revenue.

In 2010, Bashneft received a license for large fields named after I. Trebs and Titov, one of the last remaining in the unallocated subsoil fund. The main competitors - Lukoil, TNK-BP and Gazprom Neft - also applied for the tender, but apart from Bashneft, only Surgutneftegaz was allowed to participate in the auction. A year later, Bashneft created the Bashneft-Polyus JV for the development of fields with Lukoil. The transfer of the license to this joint venture caused a number of claims from Rosnedra and lawsuits from Bashneft minority shareholders, which are still being considered (in the Supreme Court). In March 2014, Bashneft, having paid $ 1 billion, bypassed Rosneft and Gazprom Neft in a tender for the purchase of Tyumen's Burneftegaz with reserves of more than 50 million tons of oil.

In mid-July, 81.67% of Bashneft controlled by Sistema were arrested in a criminal case, and on September 16, Yevtushenkov was placed under house arrest on charges of money laundering when buying Bashneft in 2009. He was under arrest for three months, during which time the capitalization of Sistema decreased six times. It took the Moscow Arbitration Court a month to consider and satisfy the claim of the Prosecutor General's Office to return the oil company to state ownership.

11. MTS

Revenue: 410.8 billion rubles (US GAAP)

Headquarters: Moscow

President: Andrey Dubovskov

Number of staff: 66 870

OIBDA: 175.5 billion rubles.

Net debt: 283 billion rubles

Net profit: 51.8 billion rubles

Capitalization: $ 7.7 billion

Telecommunications

MTS remains the largest Russian telecom operator; at the end of 2014, the company had 74.6 million subscribers (0.7 million less than a year earlier). MTS is actively developing its own chain of stores - the company has failed to establish relations with Euroset and Svyaznoy. At the end of 2014, the operator had more than 4,200 stores. For AFK Sistema, Vladimir Yevtushenkov, the largest shareholder of MTS, the operator is a key source of money. Especially after Bashneft had to be given to the state. And MTS does not forget about its shareholders: in 2014, almost all profits were directed to dividends - a record 51.2 billion rubles.

12. UMMC Group

Revenue: 407 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Verkhnyaya Pyshma

CEO: Andrey Kozitsyn

Number of staff: 60,000

Non-ferrous metallurgy

The largest copper producer in Russia, owned by billionaires Iskander Makhmudov and Andrey Kozitsyn, has been disclosing its financial results for the last two years, taking into account not only metallurgical, but also coal assets (the largest of which is Kuzbassrazrezugol). In 2013, UMMC's revenue increased significantly, to 416 billion rubles against 195 billion rubles a year earlier. According to Forbes, UMMC's revenue in 2014 remained almost unchanged and amounted to 407 billion rubles.

13. NLMK

Revenue: 401.3 billion rubles (US GAAP)

Headquarters: Lipetsk

President: Oleg Bagrin

Number of staff: 60 100

Net debt: RUB 61.4 billion

Net profit: 32.6 billion rubles

Capitalization: 468 billion rubles.

Ferrous metallurgy

2014 was a successful year for NLMK: EBITDA grew by 58%, net profit - 4.5 times. The success is related to exchange rate differences - most of NLMK's revenue is received in foreign currency. In 2014, the company announced a new dividend policy. Now dividends will be paid to shareholders once a quarter. If the ratio of net debt / EBITDA is less than or equal to 1, the amount of payments should be in the range from 50% of net profit to 50% of free cash flow; with the worst ratio - respectively from 30% to 30%. The President of NLMK has already stated that by the end of 2015 the company may pay more to shareholders. According to him, the financial situation "allows".

14. UC Rusal

Revenue: 361.2 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

President: Oleg Deripaska

Number of staff: 61,235

Net debt: 341.1 billion rubles

Net profit: 11.3 billion rubles

Market cap: HK $ 52.1 billion (HKEX)

Non-ferrous metallurgy

The devaluation of the ruble was beneficial for UC Rusal, for the first time since 2011 the company showed an annual profit of $ 293 million. The management even thought about paying dividends to shareholders for the first time in six years, but the board of directors has not yet made a final decision on this issue. Despite the good financial results in 2014, Rusal President Oleg Deripaska assesses the situation sensibly: firstly, the company still has a large debt burden, and secondly, the next two years, according to his forecasts, will be difficult due to the fall in world prices for aluminum ...

15. Sibur Holding

Revenue: 361 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Dmitry Konov

Number of staff: 25,000

Net debt: 178.64 billion rubles

Net profit: RUB 25 billion

Petrochemistry

The leader in the processing of associated petroleum gas has 26 sites in Russia, where polymers, synthetic rubbers and plastics are produced. Until 2011, the company was controlled by Gazprombank, then Leonid Mikhelson and Gennady Timchenko became its owners. In September 2014, Timchenko sold 17% of the holding's shares to a member of the board of directors Kirill Shamalov (his share increased to 21.3%), reducing his stake to 15%. The controlling stake in the company remained with Leonid Mikhelson, 13% belongs to the current and former managers of the holding. In the spring of 2014, Timchenko and Kirill Shamalov's father Nikolai were included in the EU and US sanctions lists as businessmen who are part of President Putin's “inner circle”.

16. Novatek

Revenue: 357.64 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

Directions: Leonid Mikhelson

Number of staff: 6749

Net debt: RUB 204 billion

Net profit: 35 billion rubles

Capitalization: $ 28 billion (LSE)

Oil and gas

Novatek is the second largest gas producer in Russia after Gazprom (2 billion cubic meters in 2014) and the fifth in the world in terms of proven reserves (1.75 trillion cubic meters). The main owners are the founder Leonid Mikhelson (24.8%), Gennady Timchenko (23.5%), French Total (19%) and Gazprom (10%). Novatek is the only non-state company that has the right to independently export liquefied gas. In 2014, the IFRS net profit decreased three times, the investment program for 2015 was reduced by 15%, to 50 billion rubles. In the summer of 2014, Timchenko and Novatek came under US sanctions. Since then, Novatek has paid $ 740,000 to lobby for sanctions relief in the US Senate, but has not been successful.

17. Severstal

Revenue: 315.8 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Cherepovets

CEO: Vadim Larin

Number of staff: 52,000

Net debt: RUB 58 billion

Net loss: RUB 61.8 billion

Capitalization: 579.2 billion rubles.

Ferrous metallurgy

At the end of 2014, Severstal reported an increase in EBITDA by 21.2%, to $ 2.2 billion, but at the same time showed a net loss of $ 1.6 billion. The company explains the loss by losses from exchange rate differences and “other non-monetary factors”. At the same time, the management assured shareholders that the company will continue to demonstrate stable long-term growth. So far, Alexey Mordashov's Severstal, who replaced the CEO's chair for the post of chairman of the board of directors in the spring of 2015, looks better than many metallurgical companies due to its low debt burden.

18. Megaphone

Revenue: 314.8 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Ivan Tavrin

Number of staff: 30 854

OIBDA: 138.5 billion rubles.

Net debt: 136.2 billion rubles

Net profit: 36.7 billion rubles

Capitalization: $ 7.8 billion

Telecommunications

Megafon remains the second largest telecom operator in Russia, but the gap with MTS is shrinking: 72.2 million versus 74.6 million subscribers. At the same time, Megafon is actively developing its subsidiary operator Iota (Scartel), which was acquired in 2013. In July 2014, Megafon became the owner of 50% of the Euroset retailer. Another owner is VimpelCom. In fact, the operator bought Scartel and a stake in Euroset from the structures of its main shareholder Alisher Usmanov. And the billionaire increased his stake in Megafon by purchasing a stake in the company's CEO Ivan Tavrin.

19. MMK

Revenue: 302.8 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Magnitogorsk

CEO: Pavel Shilyaev

Number of staff: 46,500

Net debt: 77 billion rubles

Net loss: 1.7 billion rubles

Capitalization: 232.3 billion rubles.

Ferrous metallurgy

The devaluation of the ruble allowed MMK by the end of 2014 to reduce its debt burden by $ 1 billion and reduce its net loss 55 times - from $ 2.4 billion to $ 44 million.On the other hand, if the ruble had not fallen, the annual net profit could have amounted to $ 578 million In the summer of 2015, MMK, like many other metallurgical companies, decided to revise its dividend policy. The Board of Directors approved the payment of at least 20% of net profit under IFRS once every six months. In 2012 and 2013, shareholders did not receive dividends at all, and in 2014 they received them in only nine months.

20. Group T Plus

Revenue: 297.9 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow region

CEO: Boris Vainzikher

Number of staff: 49 300

Net debt: 130 billion rubles

Net profit: 35 billion rubles

Electricity

T Plus (formerly IES Holding) owns over 7% of the installed capacity of all power plants in Russia. The holding occupies about 10% of the heat supply market. In 2014, the energy assets of Viktor Vekselberg and partners (TGK-5, TGK-6, TGK-9, Orenburg TGK, repair and power supply companies) were consolidated by merging with Volzhskaya TGK. By the beginning of 2015, the total debt of consumers to the holding for heat reached 44 billion rubles. The energy holding's net debt at the end of 2014 was 130 billion rubles and exceeded EBITDA by 5.2 times.

21. Mechel

Revenue: 247.3 billion rubles. (US GAAP)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Oleg Korzhov

Number of staff: 67 880

Net debt: RUB 261.5 billion

Net loss: RUB 166 billion

Capitalization: 25.5 billion rubles.

Ferrous metallurgy

2014 could be the most dramatic year of his life for the founder and owner of Mechel Igor Zyuzin. It seemed that Mechel, which had spent billions of dollars in loans to buy metallurgical and coal assets and became the most heavily credited Russian company, was about to perish and be divided into parts. But nothing happened: having resisted the onslaught of creditors, Zyuzin agreed with Gazprombank on restructuring, a similar agreement is being prepared with VTB, and the debt to Sberbank can be redeemed by the end of the year. However, Mechel is still far from the final recovery. It may take years to reduce the debt burden to comfortable levels.

22. Metalloinvest

Revenue: 247 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Andrey Varichev

Number of staff: 42 600

EBITDA: 75.7 billion rubles.

Net debt: RUB 161.5 billion

Net profit: 2.5 billion rubles

Ferrous metallurgy

Metalloinvest unites the metallurgical and mining and processing assets of the USM holding of billionaire Alisher Usmanov. Revenue of Metalloinvest in rubles increased, in dollar terms the decline continued - at the end of 2014, it reached its worst figure in the last five years. The situation on the market is not the best now: prices for iron ore fell by 28% over the year. Most of Metalloinvest's iron ore products are sold in Russia, and sales volumes have not changed here. In the second largest market in Europe, sales rose by 1.1 million tonnes. However, the growth was offset by a sharp drop in sales in Asia.

23. TMK

Revenue: 230.4 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Alexander Shiryaev

Number of staff: 43,373

Net debt: 114.6 billion rubles

Net loss: RUB 8.4 billion

Capitalization: 51.9 billion rubles.

Ferrous metallurgy

TMK is a leading Russian manufacturer of steel pipes, established in the early 2000s by the owner of the Sinarsky Pipe Plant, Dmitry Pumpyansky, and co-owners of the MDM Group, Sergei Popov and Andrey Melnichenko. By 2006, Pumpyansky bought out the partners' shares in TMK and held an IPO in London. He now owns 67.75% of the company's shares. 2014 was a difficult year for TMK. The company posted a loss of $ 217 million and will not pay dividends for the year. In the winter of 2015, TMK's longtime partner Rusnano became a shareholder in the company, buying 5.48% of the shares.

24. Dixie

Revenue: 229 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

President: Ilya Yakubson

Number of staff: 40,000

Net debt: RUB 25.1 billion

Net profit: 4.5 billion rubles

EBITDA: 16.3 billion rubles.

Capitalization: 37.2 billion rubles.

Trade

The company faced the same problems over the year as all retailers. After the introduction of the food embargo, we had to urgently look for replacements for more than 1000 positions (as a result, the share of Russian suppliers increased by 10%). The ruble was falling, prices were rising, the prosecutor's office was checking merchants. In 2014, for the first time, Dixy launched socially significant products under its new own brand, First Deal, - bread, eggs, dairy and meat gastronomy; set a markup of less than 5% on some products. Over the year, the growth in prices on shelves lagged behind the growth in purchase prices for the main consumer basket by 4.6%, in general - by 2.2%. Revenue in rubles for 2014 increased by 26.9%, in dollars - by only 5.2%.

25. Stroygazmontazh

Revenue: 225 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Andrey Kirilenko

Number of staff: 27,000

Construction

The Stroygazmontazh company was founded in 2008 on the basis of five construction contractors from Gazprom, bought by Arkady Rotenberg. In the spring of 2014, Stroygazmontazh and Arkady Rotenberg were included in the US sanctions lists. After that, the businessman sold most of his assets to his son Igor, leaving for himself 83% of Stroygazmontazh (and at the end of 2014 became the sole owner) and 49% of SMP Bank. In January 2015, Stroygazmontazh received a general contract for the construction of a road and rail bridge across the Kerch Strait, connecting Crimea and Kuban, worth 228 billion rubles.

26. Avtotor

Revenue: 203.7 billion rubles. (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

Chairman of the Board of Directors: Valery Gorbunov

Number of staff: 3402

Mechanical engineering

Avtotor has been operating under the benefits of the Special Economic Zone of the Kaliningrad Region since 1997. In 2014, he produced cars of five world brands - BMW, Cadillac, KIA, Opel, Chevrolet.

In 2014, according to the founder of the company, former Soviet Deputy Prime Minister Vladimir Shcherbakov, Avtotor produced 186,429 vehicles, almost 60,000 less than in 2013. In February 2015, General Motors (GM) stopped cooperating with the company; in the spring, the American corporation announced it was leaving the Russian market. Avtotor's capacities are designed to produce 250,000 vehicles per year, 130,000 of which were produced for GM.

27. Eurochem

Revenue: 196.4 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Dmitry Strezhnev

Number of staff: 22,000

Net debt: $ 2.68 billion

Net loss: $ 578 million

Fertilizers

Holding "Eurochem" is the largest fertilizer producer in the country, occupies about 2% of the world market. The company was founded in 2001 by the owners of the MDM group, billionaires Andrey Melnichenko and Sergey Popov. Five years later, the partners split the business, and Eurochem went to Melnichenko, who now owns 92.2%. In March, it became known that the management of EuroChem postponed the decision to build a plant for $ 1.5 billion in Louisiana, where a plot of 870 hectares had already been purchased. Eurochem continues to develop new potash deposits in the Urals and the Volga region with approved potash reserves of over 10 billion tonnes.

28. Siberian Coal Energy Company

Revenue: 195 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Vladimir Rashevsky

Number of staff: 31 400

The largest coal company in Russia. In 2014, SUEK enterprises accounted for 27.5% of the total Russian coal production - 98.9 million tons. The main sales markets except Russia are China, Great Britain, South Korea, Japan, Taiwan and Germany. International sales increased by 8% to 45.6 million tonnes. In 2015 SUEK plans to increase production by 10%. The main owner of the company, created in 2001, is Andrey Melnichenko, he owns 92.2% (another 7.8% belongs to the CEO of SUEK Vladimir Rashevsky).

29. Ribbon

Revenue: 194 billion rubles

CEO: Jan Dunning

Number of staff: 35 100

Net debt: 59.2 billion rubles

Net profit: 9.1 billion rubles

EBITDA: RUB 21.3 billion

Capitalization: $ 3.3 billion (LSE)

Trade

Lenta managed to raise $ 952 million during the IPO on the London Stock Exchange in February 2014, jumping on the last car. Then there was a referendum in Crimea, sanctions, hostilities in the Donbass, devaluation of the ruble ... The planned 2014 IPOs of other retailers - Detsky Mir and the Russian subsidiary Metro AG - never took place. After the IPO, Lenta opened 31 new hypermarkets and 14 supermarkets, sales in existing stores increased by 10.6%, revenue - by 34.5%. 90% of total revenue comes from loyalty card sales, which are actively used by 6.5 million people.

Revenue: 188.2 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Krasnogorsk

CEO: Sergey Raskolov

Number of staff: 8884

Trade

Merlion is the largest electronics distributor in Russia, but its owners are unknown to the general public. Businessman Aleksey Sonk founded Merlion in 1992, and in 2007 sold the business to a group of investors who prefer to stay in the background. Affiliate network Merlion has 5,500 companies in Russia and the CIS. The company has a portfolio of over 450 brands and 300 direct distribution agreements. Merlion owns the retail chains Citylink and Positronika, service centers"Network of computer clinics", a distributor of office furniture "Bureaucrat", a manufacturer of computer equipment iRU.

31.M.Video

Revenue: 172.2 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Alexander Tynkovan

Number of staff: 18,000

Net profit: 8 billion rubles

EBITDA: 12.9 billion rubles.

Capitalization: 35.5 billion rubles.

Trade

The market for home appliances and electronics was in a fever with currency surges more than grocery retail. Nevertheless, M.Video's revenue grew by 16% over the year. The panic of buyers at the end of 2014 provided record sales: in November, sales increased by 47%, in December - by 70%. In a crisis, buyers are looking for a cheaper one? M.Video continued to implement its integrated sales strategy (Omni-Channel). As a result, with the growth of online sales by 90%, sales with self-pickup of ordered online goods from stores exceeded twice the home delivery. Now there are 368 hypermarkets in the network, 39 of them were opened in 2014.

32. TNS energo

Revenue: 172 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Dmitry Arzhanov

Number of staff: 8000

Net debt: RUB 16.3 billion

Net profit: 4.5 billion rubles

Capitalization: 17.8 billion rubles.

Electricity

TNS energo is the largest private energy trader. It was established in 2003 as a one-client company: it sold electricity to all Transneft enterprises. By 2012, the company had bought stakes in eight sales companies in the country, and in 2013 it underwent a rebranding, changing the name Transneftservice S to TNS energo. It now operates 10 energy sales companies serving consumers in 11 regions of Russia. In June 2015, TNS energo placed 15% of its shares on the Moscow Exchange. 75% of TNS energo shares belong to its general director Dmitry Arzhanov.

33. Quatrain

Revenue: 169.9 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Novosibirsk

CEO: Leonid Konobeev

Net income: $ 69.3 million

Trade

The largest pharmaceutical holding in Russia in terms of revenue, the main business is the wholesale supply of drugs. The company has 27 branches and delivers medicines to 85 regions of Russia. Katren owns the Melodiya Zdorovya chain (over 500 pharmacies). The company was founded in 1993 by Leonid Konobeev and Vladimir Spiridonov. After the 1998 crisis, Katren went beyond the Novosibirsk region and opened twenty regional warehouses within a year. By 2007 it became the third distributor in the Russian market in terms of gross sales. In 2000 and 2012, the EBRD was part of Katren's capital. The company controls the Ukrainian drug distributor Venta.LTD (less than 10% of the total holding's revenue in 2014).

34. Protek

Revenue: 156.9 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

President: Vadim Muzyaev

Number of staff: 12 150

Net debt: RUB 3.7 billion

Net profit: 4.8 billion rubles

EBITDA: 5.3 billion rubles.

Capitalization: 25.5 billion rubles.

Trade

The Russian pharmaceutical market in 2014 grew by 10.1%, the consolidated revenue of the Protek group - by 12.7%. The fastest growing were the retail division (21.6%) and the manufacturing segment (17.4%). The Rigla chain has increased by 210 pharmacies over the year, and low-price pharmacies are actively developing. and Zhivika. Sales for 1 sq. m grew by 6.2% over the year. Three production sites of Protek produce 79 own brands, which account for 58.2% of sales in this segment. The drug distribution revenue, which the company started with in 1990, grew by 11.3% over the year, and the warehouse area reached 161,500 square meters. m.

35. Oil & Gas Industry

Revenue: 156 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Krasnodar

CEO: Alexey Gladkov

Number of staff: 1206

Net debt: RUB 42.3 billion

Oil and gas

In 2010, NefteGazIndustria, the former head of Gosstroy Vladimir Kogan, acquired Afipsky Oil Refinery from Oleg Deripaska's structures for $ 300 million. In 2013, the company signed a five-year contract with Rosneft for the supply of raw materials, and Transneft completed the construction of a pipe that connects the refinery with its oil pipeline system. After the modernization completed in 2014, the refining capacity of the enterprise increased by 62%, to 6 million tons of oil per year (in fact, 5.9 million tons were processed). The company has its own oil product terminal 130 km away in the port of Novorossiysk, through which products are exported.

Revenue: 151.9 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Heigo Kera

Number of staff: 26 782

Net debt: RUB 26.3 billion

Net profit: 5.2 billion rubles

EBITDA: 11.3 billion rubles.

Capitalization: $ 500 million (LSE)

Trade

In April, the company changed its leadership. American Tony Meyer lost the seat to Estonian Heigo Kera. Two of the founders of the company, Dmitry Korzhev and Dmitry Troitsky, have known Mayer well since the sale of their juice company Multon Coca-Cola. But the results of 2014 were unlikely to appeal to shareholders: store sales revenue fell 0.2%, traffic fell 4.2%. And although the average check increased by 7.8%, there were fewer purchases: the number of goods per visit decreased by 3.4%. At the same time, the company's expenses increased to 19.2% of revenue. Marketing costs increased the most (by 60%): in order to attract visitors, the company held several large-scale promotions.

37. Mostotrest

Revenue: 150.5 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Vladimir Vlasov

Number of staff: 29 343

Net profit: 6.1 billion rubles

Capitalization: 23.7 billion rubles.

Construction

In the spring of this year, NPF Blagosostoyanie, controlled by Russian Railways, increased its stake in Mostotrest by buying out the shares of Igor Rotenberg and Globaltrans partners Konstantin Nikolaev, Nikita Mishin and Andrey Filatov. Mostotrest's order portfolio grew in 2014 by 100 billion rubles, to 352 billion rubles. The company won large contracts and built transport interchanges and a backup for Kurortny Prospekt for Sochi. Builds the 4th transport ring in Moscow and the Moscow-Petersburg highway, facilities on the M-4 Don, M-9 Baltiya, M-11 Narva highways. Mostotrest took part in the reconstruction of the airport in Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky and Moscow's Vnukovo. Profit in 2014 increased 2.7 times, dividends were paid for 2 billion rubles.

38. Russneft

Revenue: 149.9 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Moscow

President: Oleg Gordeev

Number of staff: 21,000

Net debt: RUB 253.5 billion

Net loss: 101.1 billion rubles

Oil and gas

Russneft is one of the largest oil and gas companies in Russia. It is the only industry leader that was created from scratch, and not during privatization in the 1990s. The Swiss trader Glencore, who became a shareholder in a number of Russneft subsidiaries (with stakes from 40% to 49%), helped Mikhail Gutseriev to buy several small oil companies in 2002-2003. In March 2015, Gutseriev announced that Glencore would exchange the shares of its subsidiaries for the shares of the parent company. In May, the FAS agreed on a deal: the Swiss trader will receive 46% of Russneft. The next step is the merger of Russneft with Neftisa, another oil company owned by Gutseriev.

Revenue: 149.8 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

Chairman of the Board of Directors: Oleg Smirnov

Number of staff: 6011

Trade

The second largest (after Megapolis) tobacco distributor in Russia operates under an exclusive agreement with British American Tobacco. The company of Oleg Smirnov and Sergey Nesterenko was established in 1992, in 2000 the partners decided to focus on promoting British American Tobacco products, SNS broke off relations with other cigarette manufacturers and a year later received the status of the only distributor of BAT Russia. In 2014, this key partner of SNS produced 65.9 billion cigarettes in Russia, and the market share of BAT Russia reached 21.3%. SNA now supplies tobacco products to 230,000 retail outlets throughout the country.

40. Stroygazconsulting

Revenue: 140 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Moscow

President: Stanislav Anikeev

Number of staff: 65 950

Construction

The revenue of the company, founded by Ziyad Manasir and now owned by Gazprombank and Ilya Shcherbovich's UCP fund, almost halved in 2014. Despite the fact that Stroygazconsulting was headed by Stanislav Anikeev, a native of Gazprom, the company has not been able to get access to the contracts of the gas monopoly. In the spring of 2014, its subsidiary SGK Avtostrada won the right to build the first section of the Central Ring Road worth 48 billion rubles, but could not receive a bank guarantee and start work, so the contract was transferred to Crocus International by Aras Agalarov.

41. Transmashholding

Revenue: 140 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Kirill Lipa

Number of staff: 52,700

Net debt: RUB 15 billion

Net profit: RUB 10 billion

Mechanical engineering

Iskander Makhmudov, the main owner of UMMC-Holding, began assembling machine-building plants in Transmashholding in 2002, and now TMH is the largest company in the industry, uniting a dozen manufacturers of rolling stock for the railway and metro. The bulk of the holding's proceeds are orders from Russian Railways for electric locomotives, diesel locomotives, electric trains and passenger cars. Makhmudov and his companion Andrey Bokarev became No. 1 in the Forbes ranking of "Kings of the State Order", having received orders for 130.7 billion rubles in 2014.

Revenue: 138.3 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Tatiana Lukovetskaya

Number of staff: 6371

Net debt: RUB 9 billion

Net profit: 4.7 billion rubles

Trade

The country's largest car dealer was founded by Sergei Petrov in 1991. At the end of 2014, Rolf sold 91,693 new cars, which is 14.4% more than a year earlier. The company's share in the Russian automotive market was 3.7%. In 2011, a long-term strategy was approved, which recognized the retail direction as a key business. In 2012, Rolf sold 51% of the shares of its logistics operator ROLF SCS to the Japanese company NYK and completed the sale of a controlling stake in Rolf Import, Mitsubishi's distributor in Russia, to the Japanese concerns Mitsubishi Motors Corporation and Mitsubishi Corporation. Now Rolf Import is called MMC Rus.

43. Nizhnekamskneftekhim

Revenue: 137 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Nizhnekamsk

CEO: Azat Bikmurzin

Number of staff: 16 772

Net profit: 9.4 billion rubles

Net debt: minus RUB 196 million

Capitalization: 66.7 billion rubles.

Petrochemistry

This company from Tatarstan is the largest producer of synthetic rubber and raw materials for its synthesis in Russia (42% of the world market). Almost half of the revenue comes from the export of products. The company is controlled by the TAIF group (50.6%), among the main owners of which are the sons of ex-president of Tatarstan Mintimer Shaimiev Radik and Airat. The blocking stake in Nizhnekamskneftekhim belongs to Svyazinvestneftekhim, which is controlled by the government of Tatarstan. In 2014, the company transferred 9 billion rubles in taxes to budgets of various levels.

44. Uralkali

Revenue: 136.5 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Berezniki,

Perm Territory

CEO: Dmitry Osipov

Number of staff: 20 800

Net loss: 33.3 billion rubles

Capitalization: 602 billion rubles.

Fertilizers

One of the world's largest producer of potash fertilizers (20% of the market). By the mid-1990s, a native of the Kama region, the future billionaire Dmitry Rybolovlev bought a stake in the enterprise and headed the board of directors. The further history of the company is the owner's struggle with potash traders against the background of frequent ground collapses in production (five accidents in 10 years). Since 2010, the company has changed several owners and went to Mikhail Prokhorov. In 2013, Uralkali found itself at the center of an international scandal over its export sales scheme. General Director Vladislav Baumgertner was arrested by the KGB of Belarus, subsequently the case was dropped.

Revenue: 135.1 billion rubles

(company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

President: Samvel Karapetyan

Number of staff: 45,000

Real estate

Samvel Karapetyan started his business with wholesale trade, then went into retail and construction. Today Tashir owns 25 large shopping centers and eight office centers. In addition, having engaged in housing construction after the 2008 crisis, the company has erected five residential complexes. Tashir is developing its own energy company, Kaskad. In the near future, the territory of the Trekhgornaya Manufactory in Moscow will be built up, it is planned to build 94,000 sq. m. In addition, "Tashir" includes 10 hotels, JSCB "Fora-Bank", a chain of restaurants and other enterprises.

46. ​​Rusenergosbyt

Revenue: 132.2 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Andrey Zinoviev

Number of staff: 779

Net debt: RUB 831 million

Net profit: 5.2 billion rubles

Power engineering

Rusenergosbyt is the second largest Russian independent energy trader by revenue, owned by Grigory Berezkin's ESN group and Enel energy concern (49.5%). Rusenergo-Sbyt operates in more than 60 regions of the country and supplies electricity to more than 115,000 customers. The key consumer of Rusenergosbyt is Russian Railways, among its clients are Kamaz, Sollers, the Magnit retail chain, as well as enterprises of the GAZ group. In March 2015, Enel, which also owns 56.4% of the shares of the energy company Enel Russia, published its five-year development plan, according to which Russia falls out of its sphere of interests.

47. TAIF-NK

Revenue: 132 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Nizhnekamsk

CEO: Rushan Shamgunov

Number of staff: 3135

Net profit: 10.7 billion rubles

Net debt: minus RUB 11 billion

Petrochemistry

TAIF-NK unites an oil refinery and a gasoline plant. In 2014, the company's capacities were fully loaded: oil refining amounted to 7.3 million tons per year, gas condensate - 1 million tons. The share of TAIF-NK in the total volume of crude oil refining in Russia was 3%. Export of products provides 58% of the proceeds. The company transferred almost 62 billion rubles in taxes and fees to the budgets of all levels. The enterprise is controlled by the TAIF group, co-owned by the sons of the ex-president of Tatarstan Mintimer Shaimiev Radik and Airat.

48. OMK

Revenue: 129 billion rubles

(company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Anatoly Sedykh

Number of staff: 27,021

Net debt: 62.5 billion rubles

Net loss: RUB 13 billion

Ferrous metallurgy

In 2014, the revenue of the steel pipe manufacturer OMK increased by 23%, EBITDA - by 22%, but due to the devaluation of the ruble, the depreciation of the American OMK Tube and the decommissioning of the Chusovoy Metallurgical Plant, the loss amounted to 13 billion rubles. To improve financial results by the end of 2015, the company promised to use anti-crisis measures: to reduce production costs, reduce investment, tighten control over settlements with counterparties and shorten the production cycle.

49. ChelPipe

Revenue: 128 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Alexander Grubman

Number of staff: 28 694

Net debt: 94 billion rubles

Net loss: RUB 1.2 billion

Ferrous metallurgy

ChTPZ is the second largest pipe manufacturer in Russia. In 2014, ChTPZ and Pervouralsk Novotrubny Plant, a member of the group, shipped a record production volume for the entire post-Soviet period - 2.073 million tons. But the year was not easy for the main shareholder of ChTPZ, Andrey Komarov. In March 2014, he and his lawyer Alexander Shibanov were detained on suspicion of attempting to bribe an official. In July 2015, Komarov was released from house arrest, and the lawyer was released from the pre-trial detention center. The case has been referred to court.

50. Antipinsky Oil Refinery

Revenue: 125 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Tyumen

CEO: Gennady Lisovichenko

Number of staff: 1500

Net debt: RUB 87.7 billion

Net loss: 34.4 billion rubles

Oil and gas

The plant, which opened in the Tyumen industrial zone in 2006, produces gasoline and diesel fuel. In 2014, the volume of refining reached 8 million tons of oil per year, the volume of production - 6.2 million tons. The company intends to engage in its own production. In March 2015, the refinery won a tender for three small oil-bearing areas in the Orenburg region with total C1 reserves of 42 million tons of oil and 1.5 billion cubic meters of gas, paying 16 billion rubles for them. One of the co-owners of the refinery is a classmate of President Vladimir Putin, Nikolai Egorov, co-founder of the law firm Egorov Puginsky Afanasiev & Partners.

51. Phosagro

Revenue: 123.1 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Andrey Guryev

Number of staff: 19 663

Net debt: RUB 48.2 billion

Net loss: RUB 13.4 billion

Capitalization: 369 billion rubles.

Fertilizers

Phosagro is one of the world's largest producers of phosphate fertilizers. The key enterprise is Apatit. The controlling shareholder is ex-senator Andrei Guryev, including minority shareholders Vladimir Litvinenko, rector of the National Mineral Resources University "Gorny", where Vladimir Putin defended his thesis. Khodorkovsky's Menatep group took part in the formation of the Phosagro business, from which the Phosagro management, headed by Guryev, bought out a stake in 2005. Since December 2014, two former managers of Phosagro have tried to claim their rights to a stake in the holding. One of them, Alexander Gorbachev, filed a lawsuit in a Cypriot court. The decision was expected in mid-September.

52. GAZ Group

Revenue: 120 billion rubles (IFRS)

President: Vadim Sorokin

Number of staff: 257 600

Net debt: 56.2 billion rubles

Net loss: 2.1 billion rubles

Capitalization: 7.9 billion rubles.

Mechanical engineering

The GAZ group includes 13 enterprises that produce 50% of light commercial vehicles, 70% of buses and 24% of trucks in Russia. The main shareholder of the company is the machine-building holding Russian Machines, which is part of Oleg Deripaska's Basic Element.

In 2014, the group produced 69,400 vehicles, 16% less than a year earlier. Revenue from sales to non-CIS countries increased by 56% to RUB 7.2 billion. In 2014, GAZ Group received European approval allowing the sale of gazelles in the EU countries, opened production in Turkey, and began negotiations on distribution in 30 countries. In the first half of 2015, GAZ sales fell by 26%, the decline in the entire Russian car market was 36%.

53. National Computer Corporation

Revenue: 115.7 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

President: Alexander Kalinin

Number of staff: 2600

The National Computer Corporation was founded in 2003 when the owners of five independent companies pooled their assets. Now the NCC includes a distributor of OCS computer equipment, a manufacturer of Aquarius computers, a developer of server equipment Yadro, a distributor and integrator Systematika. Equipment under the Aquarius brand is produced at its own plant in the Ivanovo region; in 2014, the corporation increased its production capacity. According to a report by the analytical agency IDC, Aquarius is one of the five largest server vendors in the Russian market in 2014.

54. CSN

Revenue: 115.1 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Vladivostok

CEO: Dmitry Alekseev

Number of staff: 15,000

Trade

The first DNS computer store was opened in 1998 in Vladivostok. Now the group of companies already operates more than 1200 stores in 400 cities of Russia. Under the umbrella brand, DNS develops TechnoPoint discounters and small stores with Smart digital and mobile technology. Since December 2014, the company has a new format - Frau Tekhnika, home appliances stores decorated in crimson and purple colors. In the spring of 2014, the company acquired the Computer World chain (21 stores in St. Petersburg and 11 cities in the Northwestern District). It produces computers and portable equipment under its own brands - in 2012 it opened an assembly plant.

55. Euroset

Revenue: 115 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Moscow

President: Alexander Malis

Number of staff: 30,000

Trade

Since July 2014, 50% of Euroset has been owned directly by Megafon (the remaining 50% by Vimpelcom). According to Megafon, after this transaction, the operator's savings on commission to dealers reached 48%. Ksenia Sobchak ceased to be a shareholder of Euroset back in 2012, but her current hectic activities and previous property haunt the deputies. In the fall of 2014, after a public discussion between Sobchak and director Nikita Mikhalkov, the deputies asked the prosecutor's office to check the purity of the transaction, during which the TV presenter received 0.1% of the retailer's shares and earned $ 1.3 million from their sale.

56. Eurasia Drilling Company

Revenue: 114.8 billion rubles (US GAAP)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Alexander Japaridze

Number of staff: 21 850

Net profit: 16.2 billion rubles

Net debt: RUB 42.3 billion

Capitalization: $ 1.8 billion (LSE)

Oil and gas

The volume of the drilling services market in Russia in 2014 was $ 15.4 billion (estimated by Deloitte & Tuche), the share of Eurasia Drilling Company (EDC) accounts for 28%. The company was founded by Alexander Japaridze, who bought the drilling division of Lukoil in 2004 for $ 130 million. In 2007, the shares were placed in London (an IPO estimate of $ 3.4 billion). Japaridze is the largest shareholder of EDC (30.2%), ex-president of Rosneft Alexander Putilov has 22.4%, in free float - 30% of shares. In January 2015, it was announced the sale of 45.65% of EDC shares to the oilfield services company Schlumberger for $ 1.7 billion. The transaction requires the approval of the government commission on foreign investment, which has repeatedly postponed its consideration.

57. Transaero

Revenue: 113.8 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: St. Petersburg

CEO: Olga Pleshakova

Number of staff: 11,507

Net debt: RUB 67.6 billion

Net loss: 19.3 billion rubles

Transport

Transaero is second only to Aeroflot in terms of traffic volume - in 2014 it transported about 13.2 million people. The company has a high debt burden, the net debt / EBITDA ratio at the end of 2014 was 9. In September 2014, Transaero applied for state support. The company was founded in 1991 by the son of the Minister of Radio Industry of the USSR, Alexander Pleshakov, and since 2001 has been managed by his wife Olga. Together they own 36.6% of the company, another 3% belong to Alexander's mother Tatyana Anodina, the chairman of the Interstate Aviation Committee (IAC). On September 1, 2015 it became known that 75% plus 1 share of Transaero was bought by Aeroflot for a symbolic 1 ruble.

58. Eldorado

Revenue: 111.7 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Ondřej Friedrich

Number of staff: 14,000

Trade

The company, founded in 1994 by brothers Igor and Oleg Yakovlev, sells household appliances and electronics. During the 2008 crisis, banks demanded that the network repay loans ahead of schedule. The Czech PPF group helped Peter Kellner - secured a controlling stake, provided a loan for $ 300 million, and later bought the remaining share for $ 250 million. In March 2014, PPF announced that one of its shareholders, Jiri Schmeitz, would receive a 20% stake in Eldorado. A year later, the co-owners invested 7.3 billion rubles in the network. Eldorado has 384 hypermarkets and four online dispensing stores (14% of revenue in 2014). Now the chain is expanding its assortment - it sells goods for the home, garden, renovation and for children.

59. Messenger

Revenue: 111 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

President: Michael Touch

Number of staff: 22,000

Trade

The network, created in 1995 by Maxim Nogotkov, was paid for by Oleg Malis, the younger brother of Euroset President Alexander Malis. The brothers do not comment on the hypothetical merger of two cellular retailers, but interact. Since the beginning of 2015, connections to MTS in Svyaznoy have decreased fivefold, but sales of contracts between Megafon and VimpelCom, which own Euroset, have resumed. In the summer of 2015, MTS terminated cooperation with Svyaznoy. At the same time, the delivery of goods ordered at Enter began in the salons of Euroset; this business of Nogotkov also went to Oleg Malis.

60. Kamaz

Revenue: 110.6 billion rubles (IFRS)

President: Sergey Kogogin

Number of staff: 53,000

Net debt: RUB 12.7 billion

Net profit: 200 million rubles

Capitalization: 24.8 billion rubles.

Mechanical engineering

The largest Russian manufacturer of heavy trucks occupies 41% of the domestic market. "Kamaz" is 49.9% owned by the state corporation "Rostec", 20.8% of shares are owned by Avtoinvest Ltd., 11% - by Daimler AG. In 2014, the company sold 38,655 trucks, 5,177 less than in 2013. The company's net profit fell 20 times. At the annual meeting of shareholders, it was decided not to pay dividends for 2014. For six months of 2015, Kamaz sold 7697 trucks, 52.7% less compared to the same period in 2014. At the same time, its share in the truck market increased to 54.3%.

61. Universal Cargo Logistics Holding BV

Revenue: 110 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Amsterdam

CEO: Igor Fedorov

Number of staff: 18,500

Transport

Universal Cargo Logistics Holding BV is a transport company owned by NLMK owner Vladimir Lisin; the billionaire spent a significant part of his metallurgical income to create this business. UCL has three divisions: UCL Rail (rail transport), UCL Port (stevedoring services) and VBTH (shipping companies and shipbuilding). According to Forbes, the total revenue of all divisions decreased by 25 billion rubles compared to 2013.

62. Eurosibenergo

Revenue: 110 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Vyacheslav Solomin

Number of staff: 27,000

Electricity

Eurosibenergo, one of the largest private energy producers in Russia and one of the largest hydro-generating companies in the world, controls 18 power plants (including the Bratsk, Irkutsk, Krasnoyarsk and Ust-Ilimsk HPPs). Eurosibenergo is part of Oleg Deripaska's En + holding. In May 2015, CEO Vyacheslav Solomin announced that Eurosibenergo plans to become an operating company, which in the future may conduct an IPO or attract a strategic investor. To this end, it has consolidated more than 90% of the shares of Krasnoyarskaya HPP, having bought out 25% of the HPP's shares from RusHydro in 2014, and is also negotiating with Inter RAO to buy out 40% of Irkutskenergo's shares.

63. Irkutskenergo

Revenue: 107.64 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Irkutsk

CEO: Oleg Prichko

Number of staff: 7856

Net profit: RUB 3 billion

Net debt: RUB 47.4 billion

Capitalization: 33.6 billion rubles.

Electricity

Irkutskenergo owns 19.5 gigawatt hydro and heat generating assets in Siberia. The company is controlled by Eurosibenergo (part of the En + group of Oleg Deripaska), 40% of the shares are owned by the state energy holding InterRAO. Eurosibenergo claims the stake in InterRAO, but the head of Inter RAO Boris Kovalchuk said that the company would not sell the stake for less than the amount at which it was estimated when it contributed to the capital of the state company in 2010 (48.6 billion rubles). which is more than three times its current market value. The authorities of Buryatia at the beginning of 2015 stated a record shallowing of Lake Baikal (for 60 years), accusing Irkutsk-energo of causing environmental damage.

64. GC Sodruzhestvo

Revenue: 105.7 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Luxembourg

CEO: Alexander Lutsenko

Number of staff: 2000

EBITDA: $ 205 million

Agroprom

In the 2013-2014 financial year, the revenue of the Sodruzhestvo group, the largest oilseed processor and exporter of agricultural products, increased by 34%, EBITDA - by 68%. In February 2015, the company opened its new headquarters in Luxembourg. In March 2015, the co-owner of the company, Alexander Lutsenko, became CEO: and Stefan Frappa, who held this post, resigned.

65.SU-155

Revenue: 104.2 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Alexander Meshcheryakov

Number of staff: 40,000

Construction

Since 2009, the company of Mikhail Balakin, a deputy of the Moscow City Duma, has regularly received bankruptcy claims from suppliers, contractors and other counterparties. In the summer of 2015, the CEO of the company, Alexander Meshcheryakov, was accused of tax evasion in the amount of 200 million rubles. However, numerous litigations do not affect the operating activities of one of the largest construction companies in the country; in 2015, SU-155 built and commissioned 327,000 sq. m. and sold non-core assets for almost 3 billion rubles.

66. SIA International

Revenue: 98.5 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Alexander Sharapanyuk

Net profit: 144 million rubles

Trade

The company was created in 1993 by a Novosibirsk entrepreneur Igor Rudinsky. For 10 years the co-owner of the company was businessman Shabtai Kalmanovich (killed in 2009). In the second half of the 2000s, SIA International has repeatedly become the largest Russian distributor of drugs, now it is in third place in terms of revenue. In 2009, the holding got a 25% stake in Pharmacy Chain 36.6 for debts, from the capital of which it withdrew in 2012. After Rudinsky's death in the fall of 2014, the heirs confirmed that they would sell 51% of SIA International to the R-Pharm pharmaceutical group of Alexei Repik, as the founder planned to do. The deal has not been closed yet.

67. LSR Group

Revenue: 92.3 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: St. Petersburg

CEO: Andrey Molchanov

Number of staff: 15,500

Net profit: 9.2 billion rubles

EBITDA: RUB 21.6 billion

Net debt: RUB 2 billion

Capitalization: 58.6 billion rubles.

Construction

LSR Group, the main owner of which is ex-senator from the Leningrad Region Andrei Molchanov, like all developers, suffers from falling demand. If in 2014 revenue increased by 53%, and EBITDA - by 84%, then in the first half of 2015 revenue decreased by 11%. In the area of ​​construction materials, the decline is more significant: revenue fell by 25%, EBITDA - by 40%. New contracts for the sale of real estate in all regions of presence (Moscow, St. Petersburg and Yekaterinburg) were concluded by 45% less in six months than in the same period in 2014. In May, Molchanov returned to operational management, taking over as CEO.

68. Major

Revenue: RUB 90 billion (grade)

Headquarters: Moscow

President: Mikhail Bakhtiarov

Trade

Major is the second largest car seller in Russia (after Rolf). The company was founded in 1998 by former managers of the Musa Motors dealer (the president of the company is one of its founders). The partners started the business with Chrysler and Jeep cars, and now the company is a dealer of 38 car brands. The retail network has grown over the year from 59 to 77 car dealerships in Moscow, the number of motorcycle dealerships has doubled - to 10. The company's seven car dealerships operate in St. Petersburg. In 2015, Major, which previously traded exclusively in foreign cars, became an official dealer of Avtovaz. In the first half of 2015, the share of Lada cars in the Moscow region increased from 3% to 4.5%.

69. Growth

Revenue: 88.4 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Moscow

President: David Panikashvili

Trade

The group was formed in 2002 as a result of the merger of several pharmaceutical companies from St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk and Samara and is now one of the five largest drug distributors. Until 2011, the Finnish distributor Tamro owned a share in the holding. Then one of the founders David Panikashvili became the main owner, who acquired 42% of the shares from the Finns. The group's pharmacy chain, formed as a result of the merger of the Raduga and Pervaya Pomoshch chains, is the fourth in Russia in terms of the number of outlets (over 850). Rosta also has a factory in St. Petersburg, where the French manufacturer Ipsen launched the contract manufacturing of the neurological drug Tanakan.

70. Tele2

Revenue: 87.4 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Mikhail Noskov

Number of staff: 7929

Telecommunications

The operator Tele2 has become Russian since 2013: in March, VTB Bank bought the company from Swedish shareholders for $ 3.5 billion, and then resold 50% to the structures of billionaires Yuri Kovalchuk and Alexey Mordashov. In early 2014, Tele2 Russia merged with the mobile assets of the state telecom operator Rostelecom. Almost simultaneously with the change of owners, Tele2 received approval to launch fast mobile Internet in its networks. The company is preparing to enter the Moscow market, the richest region for operators, where only MTS, Megafon and VimpelCom operate.

71. Polyus Gold

Revenue: 86.42 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: London, UK

CEO: Pavel Grachev

Number of staff: 19,080

Net debt: RUB 12.6 billion

Net loss: RUB 7 billion

Capitalization: £ 5.9 billion (LSE)

Non-ferrous metallurgy

Polyus Gold is the largest Russian gold mining company. Its main shareholders are the son of Suleiman Kerimov Said (40.2%), structures of Gavril Yushvaev (19.3%) and Oleg Mkrtchan (18.5%), the rest of the shares are in free circulation. Polyus Gold finished 2014 with a net loss of $ 182 million, but EBITDA increased to $ 1 billion (11% year-on-year). In the summer of 2015, management and shareholders discussed the possibility of changing the parent company Polyus Gold, registered on the island of Jersey, to the Russian Polyus Gold, but no final decision on this issue had been made at the time of publication of the rating.

72. ATEK Group

Revenue: 85 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Ufa

CEO: Vladimir Fedorov

Number of staff: 218

Net profit: 310.5 million rubles

Trade

The Ufa oil trader ATEK, founded in 2001 by brothers Igor and Yevgeny Bidilo, grew up on tolling schemes for oil refining, supplying raw materials to refineries in Bashkiria. In 2009, AFK Sistema, which bought the enterprises of the Bashkir fuel and energy complex, refused the services of ATEK, and the Ufa company focused on trading oil products, working with Rosneft, Lukoil, Shell, Surgutneftegaz.

73. Renaissance Construction

Revenue: 83.4 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: St. Petersburg

CEO: Andrey Vlasenko

Number of staff: 23 186

Construction

The company was founded in 1993 by an employee of the Turkish "Enki" Erman Ilycak in St. Petersburg. At first, Renaissance built buildings for the Baltika Brewery and IKEA, but after the 2008 crisis, the contractor began to actively develop in Moscow, and then in Turkey and other countries. Renaissance has more than 500 completed projects with a total area of ​​over 15 million square meters. m, and the order book exceeds $ 7 billion. The company is building three skyscrapers in Moscow City, including the Federation Tower, which has gone through several changes of owners and general contractors.

74. Lanit

Revenue: 81.5 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Igor Dubrovo

Number of staff: 5998

Lanit, founded by Georgy Gens in 1989, is one of the oldest IT companies in Russia. The main field of activity is system integration and software development. Although now the group also includes Inventive Retail Group, which unites several retail chains... Georgy Gens entrusted this part of the business to his son Philip. However, not everything is smooth in business. In mid-2015, IBM abandoned its partnership with Lanit after 20 years of cooperation. For another Russian integrator, Krok, a similar step by IBM later resulted in a major scandal over the purchases of Sberbank.

75. Sportmaster

Revenue: 81.1 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Leonid Strakhov

Number of staff: 15,000

Trade

Sportmaster calls itself the largest sports retailer in Eastern Europe - more than 450 stores are visited by about 200 million people annually. The founders of the company, Nikolay Fartushnyak, with his brother and two of their comrades, have been distributing Kettler sports equipment since 1992, and four years later switched to retail. The company also franchises the Columbia chain and owns 700 O'Stin casual wear stores. In March 2014, one of the first Russian retailers entered the Chinese market - now there are 11 stores under the Sportmaster brand.

76. Uralchem

Revenue: 78.3 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Dmitry Konyaev

Number of staff: 10,298

Net debt: 242.3 billion rubles

Net loss: 79.7 billion rubles

Fertilizers

The holding is owned by the former president of Sibur, Dmitry Mazepin, who in 2007 merged fertilizer enterprises in the Kirov region and the Perm region. The company produces more than a quarter of ammonium nitrate in Russia and is the leader in this segment. In 2013, Uralchem ​​became one of the participants in the transaction to change the owners of the Uralkali holding: in December it acquired 19.9% ​​of the shares for $ 3.8 billion.

77. Biblio Globus

Revenue: 78 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Alexander Tugolukov

Number of staff: 491

The tour operator Biblio Globus was created by Alexander Tugolukov, son-in-law of Boris Yesenkin, the owner of Biblio Globus bookstores. The geography of Biblio Globus's work includes more than 33 directions. Since 2014, the company has started operating in Germany, Portugal, Great Britain, Costa Rica, the Netherlands, Fiji, Uzbekistan, Spain, Chile, Peru. The company has sent more than 2.4 million tourists on trips over the past year and a half.

78. Autoworld

Revenue: 77.9 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Nikolay Gruzdev

Number of staff: 6995

Trade

During the first year of operation (1993), the company managed to sell only a few dozen Zhiguli and Volga cars; a year later, sales increased to 1200 cars. Now Avtomir sells cars of 19 brands through 49 dealerships (18 of them are located in Moscow, 28 - in Russian regions, three - in Kazakhstan). In 2014, the company sold 75,500 new vehicles, 7,500 less than in 2013. Sales of used cars for the year increased by 25%, to 14,500. The company's share in the federal market was 2.9%, in the capital - 6.5%. For six months of 2015, the Russian car market decreased by 36%. 15% of employees were sent on unscheduled vacations at Avtomir.

79. V.I.P. Service

Revenue: 76 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Dmitry Gorin

Number of staff: 1785

The company, founded in 1993, owns a network for booking and selling air and rail tickets in Moscow and the Moscow region. "V.I.P. Service ”sells tickets online - only through the web portals Biletix and Portbilet the company sells up to 13,000 tickets per day. In addition, the holding develops hotel business: the Don Quixote complex was opened in Rostov-on-Don, and a network of hostels under the Gorod brand was launched at the railway stations in Russia.

80. Akron

Revenue: 74.6 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Veliky Novgorod

CEO: Vladimir Kunitskiy

Number of staff: 15 100

Net debt: RUB 55.8 billion

Net profit: 6.9 billion rubles

Capitalization: 109.3 billion rubles.

Fertilizers

The main owner of Akron, Vyacheslav Kantor, began to form the holding in 1993, when, after an environmental impact assessment at the Novgorod chemical plant, Azot decided to participate in its privatization and bought almost half a ton of vouchers. The holding also includes an enterprise in the Smolensk region and a plant in the Chinese province of Shandong. In 2012, Acron commissioned Oleniy Ruchey, the third largest apatite concentrate in Russia, adding its own phosphate feed to nitrogen. The Verkhnekamsk Potash Company, a potash project being developed by Acron, is going to include a consortium of Indian chemical companies.

81. Miratorg

Revenue: 74.05 billion rubles

(company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

President: Viktor Linnik

Number of staff: 20,000

EBITDA: 23.2 billion rubles.

Agroprom

Agro-industrial holding "Miratorg" brothers Victor and Alexander Linniki created in 1995, earning start-up capital on the organization of leisure and accommodation for foreign tourists in Moscow. One of these guests advised Linniki to start importing European products. Their company is still one of the largest Russian meat producers and importers. In 2014, the total sales of Miratorg increased by 14% to 493,000 tons. The holding increased the share of its own production in the total sales to 77%.

82. Transoil

Revenue: 73.8 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: St. Petersburg

CEO: Vladimir Sokolov

Number of staff: 1397

Net profit: 11.7 billion rubles

Transport

The railway carrier "Transoil", controlled by billionaire Gennady Timchenko, intends to become a key player in the car repair market and provide trading and transshipment services in ports, as well as increase its share in the oil and oil products transportation market to 30%, follows from the company's development strategy until 2020 of the year. The movement towards the goal has begun: in the summer of 2014, Transoil received permission from the Federal Antimonopoly Service to purchase the cargo operator Neftetransport. At the same time, the company announced the acquisition of a 25% stake in the shunting operator of the port of Ust-Luga, PUL trans, and in December it became known about Transoil's interest in Infotech-Baltika M.

83. Genser

Revenue: 71.2 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

Chairman of the Board: Vladimir Pronin

Number of staff: 4960

Trade

Created in 1991 by postgraduate students of the M.V. Bauman's company began with the sale of SAAB cars. Now it ranks fourth in terms of annual revenue among Russian dealers, 36 auto centers of the company sell new cars of 17 brands. The company is controlled by the chairman of the board Vladimir Pronin and the heirs of Igor Ponomarev, one of the founders of Genser, who died in 2010. In 2014, the company sold over 64,000 vehicles, 11% more than in 2013. The permanent corporate clients of the company are the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Ministry of Emergencies, the Federal Security Service, the Supreme Court, and large state corporations.

84. UTair

Revenue: 71 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Khanty-Mansiysk

CEO: Andrey Martirosov

Number of staff: 5083

Net debt: RUB 86 billion

Net loss: RUB 22.3 billion

Transport

Utair, controlled by the Surgutneftegaz pension fund, is one of the three largest Russian air carriers (11.2 million passengers in 2014) and delivers passengers and cargo both by plane and by helicopter - the company owns the largest helicopter fleet in Russia ( 343 aircraft of various models). The company has a high debt burden. UTair is negotiating a state guarantee for 9 billion rubles, which is needed to obtain a syndicated loan of up to 29.5 billion rubles for a period of seven years, Vedomosti wrote. As part of the cost-cutting program, the company reduced the number of employees by two-thirds (5,083 in 2014 versus 15,000 in 2013).

85.Siberia

Revenue: 70.7 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Novosibirsk

CEO: Vladimir Obiedkov

Number of staff: 2672

Net profit: 869 million rubles

Transport

Siberia (S7 Airlines brand) is the fourth largest airline in Russia in terms of passenger traffic. In 2013, its liners carried about 8 million passengers. The air fleet includes 58 aircraft. The owners of the airline are spouses Natalya and Vladislav Fileva. In 1997, they bought out the shares of Siberia Airlines from the employees, a little later became the owners of a controlling stake in the enterprise and started developing their business by absorbing small air carriers. In 2013, the Filevs bought out the state-owned stake in Siberia in the amount of 25.5% of shares for 1.13 billion rubles, having consolidated 100% of the company. According to Forbes, Siberia has a negative net debt against the background of multibillion-dollar competitors' debts.

86. Russian copper company

Revenue: 70 billion rubles. (Estimate)

Headquarters: Yekaterinburg

CEO: Vsevolod Levin

Number of staff: 7761

Non-ferrous metallurgy

Russian Copper Company is the third largest copper producer in Russia. RCC enterprises are located in the Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, Orenburg, Novgorod regions and Kazakhstan. The main owner of the company is billionaire Igor Altushkin. In 2014, he agreed with the famous British architect Norman Foster to build the RCC headquarters in Yekaterinburg. The construction is planned to be completed in a few years.

87. Power machines

Revenue: 69.8 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: St. Petersburg

CEO: Roman Filippov

Number of staff: 17,000

Net profit: 10.3 billion rubles

Net debt: RUB 23.1 billion

Mechanical engineering

The largest domestic power engineering company. In 2014, revenue increased by 8% to 69.8 billion rubles, including due to the sale of housing built by the company in St. Petersburg on the site of its former industrial site. In the summer of 2015, a joint venture between Power Machines (35% share) and Siemens (65%) launched new complex for the production and service of gas turbines with a capacity of 172 and 307 MW in the Leningrad region. Gas turbines of this capacity have not been produced in Russia before.

88. Cherkizovo

Revenue: 69.3 billion rubles (US GAAP)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Sergey Mikhailov

Number of staff: 21,303

EBITDA: 17 billion rubles.

Net debt: RUB 26.07 billion

Agroprom

Cherkizovo Group is one of the largest meat producers in the country. It was founded by its current chairman of the board of directors Igor Babaev on the basis of the Cherkizovsky meat processing plant.

The group unites over 40 enterprises in Moscow, as well as in Penza, Tambov, Lipetsk, Voronezh, Orel regions. In 2014, it produced more than 800,000 tons of meat products and about 1.4 million tons of animal feed.

Thanks to the acquisition of Lisko-Broiler, the largest poultry producer in Voronezh, the Cherkizovo group increased its poultry sales to 417 million tonnes.

89. Globaltrans

Headquarters: Limassol, Cyprus

CEO: Sergey Maltsev

Number of staff: 1575

Net debt: RUB 23.7 billion

Net profit: 571 million rubles

Capitalization: $ 615 million (LSE)

Transport

Globaltrans, the largest private rail operator, transports metallurgical and construction cargo, oil products and coal. The main shareholders of the company are billionaires Konstantin Nikolaev, Nikita Mishin and Andrey Filatov, each owning 11.5%. In 2014, the company's net profit decreased 14 times, and its revenue fell by 8%. At the meeting of shareholders, it was decided not to pay dividends for 2014, the company said that the money would be required to reduce the debt burden.

90. Sinara

Revenue: 68.7 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Yekaterinburg

CEO: Mikhail Khodorovsky

Number of staff: 22,500

Mechanical engineering

Sinara Group, founded in 2001, belongs to the main owner Trubnaya metallurgical company(TMK) Dmitry Pumpyansky and in addition to transport engineering develops financial, tourism, agricultural, energy business and development. The company earns by state contracts: in 2010, it created a joint venture with Siemens Uralskie locomotives, which is backed by orders from Russian Railways until 2020. Since July 2014, CTM-Service, which is part of Sinara, has won auctions for a total of 12.5 billion rubles and received 26 service locomotive depots of Russian Railways (5,000 locomotives) under its management. About 11,000 employees were transferred from Russian Railways to the company.

91. TechnoNIKOL

Revenue: 68.6 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Sergey Kolesnikov

Number of staff: 6704

Construction Materials

The company was founded in 1992 by Sergey Kolesnikov and Igor Rybakov. Technonikol is one of the largest manufacturers of roofing and insulation materials in the country. Using the company's materials, 206 shopping malls, 66 production facilities and 18 airports and train stations were built. The company has 38 different factories and five research centers, its products are exported to Europe, India and China. In 2016, Technonikol is going to launch a new plant for the production of stone wool in the Rostov region, the declared investment volume is 3 billion rubles.

92. Agrokom

Revenue: 65.7 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Rostov-on-Don

CEO: Sergey Sapotnitsky

Number of staff: 15,000

EBITDA: 8 billion rubles.

Agroprom

The main assets of the Agrokom group, owned by businessman and ex-State Duma deputy Ivan Savvidi, are the Donskoy Tabak tobacco factory, the Atlantis-pack packaging company and meat production. In addition, Agrokom owns a greenhouse complex, a mineral water production, the company owns a large stake in the Rostov-on-Don airport and the Rostov civil aviation plant. On the site of the Tavr sausage factory closed six years ago in the center of Rostov-on-Don, Agrokom plans to build more than 400,000 sq. M. m of housing and commercial real estate.

93. Polymetal International

Revenue: 65.2 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: St. Petersburg

Chief Executive Officer: Vitaliy Nesis

Number of staff: 8853

Net debt: RUB 48.2 billion

Net loss: 8.1 billion rubles

Capitalization: 204.3 billion rubles.

Non-ferrous metallurgy

Polymetal International is the largest silver producer and one of the leading gold miners in Russia. The main shareholders of the company are Peter Kellner, Alexander Nesis and Alexander Mamut. In 2014, Polymetal acquired the Kyzyl project, a large gold deposit in Kazakhstan, for $ 618.5 million. In April 2015, the head of the company, Vitaly Nesis, announced that Polymetal International was ready to seize opportunities for new mergers and acquisitions. At the end of 2014, the company paid dividends to shareholders for $ 173 million.

94. Metallservice

Revenue: 63.2 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Alexander Manchenko

Trade

Metallservice is the largest Russian metal trader providing services for the storage and processing of metal products. Metallservice's warehouses are located in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Novosibirsk, Penza, Bryansk, Rostov-on-Don, Taganrog, Krasnodar, Kursk, Nizhny Novgorod, Samara, Khabarovsk, Barnaul and Minsk. In 2014, the company reported that more than 50,000 customers selected it as a supplier. The total volume of rolled metal products sold amounted to about 2 million tons.

95. Group of Companies Course

Revenue: 62.4 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Tatiana Volodina

Net profit: 5.6 billion rubles

Trade

Maxim Klimov opened his first L'Etoile store in 1997 on Smolenskaya Square, on the site of the Ruslan store, famous in Soviet times. For many years the company has been competing with the closest competitor, the Arbat Prestige chain of Vladimir Nekrasov. After the arrest of Nekrasov in 2008 (suspected of using fly-by-night firms and tax evasion), the Klimov chain rented premises on the site of some of the competitor's stores. Arbat Prestige ceased to exist in 2009, and now L'Etoile is the undisputed market leader, with over 900 stores in 200 cities. During 2015, the company promises to open another 100 points.

96. FSK Leader

Revenue: 62 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Vladimir Voronin

Number of staff: 5700

Construction

For 10 years of work, the financial and construction corporation "Leader" of Vladimir Voronin has built more than 4 million square meters. m of real estate, creating 12 new quarters, and sold 35,000 apartments. The company has a development, real estate and construction divisions. In addition to Moscow and the Moscow region, the company operates in St. Petersburg, Kaluga and Gelendzhik. In 2014, Leader more than doubled its revenue, mainly due to the growth in home sales. In 2015, the company opened its first large commercial property, the MARi shopping and entertainment complex in Maryino with a total area of ​​135,000 sq. m.

97. VSMPO-AVISMA Corporation

Revenue: 61.9 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Verkhnyaya Salda, Sverdlovsk region

CEO: Mikhail Voevodin

Number of staff: 20 200

Net debt: RUB 23.5 billion

Net profit: 5.8 billion rubles

Capitalization: 137.9 billion rubles.

Non-ferrous metallurgy

The titanium concern VSMPO-AVISMA first entered the list of private companies in 2013, when the state corporation Rostec sold 45.4% of its shares to the management headed by Mikhail Shelkov, a longtime associate of the head of Rostec Sergey Chemezov. Now Chemezov holds the post of chairman of the board of directors of the company, and Shelkov was elected his deputy. Rostec still owns 25% + one share in VSMPO, but this does not prevent the company from entering into large contracts with Boeing and Airbus. Moreover, despite the aggravation of relations between Russia and the West, in the summer of 2015 VSMPO-AVISMA agreed to expand cooperation with these aviation concerns.

98. Kievskaya square

Revenue: 61.5 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: God Nisanov

Number of staff: 23,000

Real estate

The company of billionaires Zarakh Iliev and God Nisanov is known as the operator and owner of markets and shopping centers, but is also mastering other formats of real estate. In 2014, Sergei Sobyanin opened the Foodcity wholesale complex on Kaluzhskoye Highway: its total retail space exceeds 346,000 sq. m, the area of ​​warehouses is more than 300,000 sq. m. There are 2,000 parking spaces for trade with trucks, registration of a parking space, according to the administration, takes only 30 minutes, and you can rent it for a short time - for five days. As a result, many traders from a closed vegetable warehouse in Biryulyovo moved to Foodcity. In 2015, Kievskaya Ploshchad opened the largest oceanarium in Europe at VDNKh.

99. EFKO

Revenue: 61.4 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Alekseevka, Belgorod region

CEO: Evgeny Lyashenko

Number of staff: 9318

Agroprom

In 1992, Valery Kustov and several top managers privatized an enterprise producing essential oils in the town of Alekseevka (Belgorod region) and created the EFKO company (Sloboda brand). In the early 2000s, EFKO began producing fats for the food and confectionery industry, and then built its own terminal for transshipment of oil and an oil extraction plant in Taman. The company is exploring new markets and in 2015 began producing yoghurt under the Sloboda brand (200 tons of products per day). Within five years, EFKO intends to enter the top 5 largest yoghurt producers in Russia.

100. PEAK

Revenue: 61.3 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

President: Sergey Gordeev

Number of staff: 11,000

Net profit: 3.8 billion rubles

Net debt: RUB 10.3 billion

Capitalization: 124.8 billion rubles.

Construction

PIK is one of the largest housing developers in Moscow and the Moscow region, founded by Kirill Pisarev and Yuri Zhukov. In 2009, due to the high debt burden, the partners ceded PIK to Suleiman Kerimov, and now the main shareholder of the company is former Senator Sergei Gordeev (29.9%), Alexander Mamut owns 16%, Mikail Shishkhanov - 9.8%, the remaining 44% are in free circulation. In the spring of 2015, it became known that the PIK Group received the right to develop the territory of the former VDNKh motor depot with an area of ​​34 hectares, which is located in the Otradnoye district. Revenue from the sale of housing in the first half of 2015 fell by a quarter, to 18.6 billion rubles.

101. AEON Corporation

Revenue: 60.9 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Mikhail Smirnov

Number of staff: 13,159

Transport

The AEON group was founded by Roman Trotsenko. It consists of three dozen enterprises of various profiles, including three shipyards, two river shipping companies, a development company and 11 airports. In August 2015, it became known that AEON will build a residential complex on a site in Moscow, which previously belonged to Sergei Polonsky's Mirax Group. AEON also went to Federation2 in Moscow City, which belonged to Polonsky's structures. AEON also includes Timmerman Yachts, an international yacht building consortium. The name (in honor of Franz Timmerman, who "employed" Peter the Great at the Amsterdam shipyards) was invented by the son of the former Minister of Transport Sergei Frank Gleb, who worked at one of Trotsenko's enterprises.

102. Volga-Dnepr

Revenue: 60.9 billion rubles IFRS

Headquarters: Moscow

President: Alexey Isaykin

Transport

103. Morton

Revenue: 60.7 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

President: Alexander Nopin

Number of staff: 8030

Construction

104. Eurocement group

Revenue: 60.1 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

President: Mikhail Skorokhod

Number of staff: 17 556

Construction Materials

105. Globalstroy- Engineering

Revenue: 60 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

President: Alexey Smirnov

Number of staff: 17 883

Construction

106. Confectionery house Vostok

Revenue: 59.9 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Tomsk

President: Sergey Bratushev

Agroprom

107. Rusagro

Revenue: 59.1 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Maxim Basov

Number of staff: 9335

EBITDA: 18.06 billion rubles.

Net debt: 3.61 billion rubles

Net profit: 20.2 billion rubles

Capitalization: $ 933 million (LSE)

Agroprom

108. Transtechservice

Revenue: 58.9 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Naberezhnye Chelny

CEO: Vyacheslav Zubarev

Number of staff: 4895

Trade

109. Finstar

Revenue: 58.3 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

President: Oleg Boyko

Number of staff: 4800

Real estate

110. Element-Trade

Revenue: 57.85 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Yekaterinburg

Chairman of the Board of Directors: Roman Zabolotnov

Number of staff: 13,000

Trade

111. R-Pharm

Revenue: 57.8 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Vasily Ignatiev

Number of staff: 3000

Trade

112. Maria-Ra

Headquarters: Barnaul

CEO: Alexander Rakshin

Number of staff: 16,900

Trade

113. GC Agro-Belogorye

Revenue: 57.6 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Belgorod

CEO: Vladimir Zotov

Number of staff: 8581

Agroprom

114. Intertorg

Revenue: 55.9 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: St. Petersburg

CEO: Mushvig Abdullaev

Number of staff: 14 300

Trade

115. Pharmaceutical company Pulse

Revenue: 55 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Khimki

CEO: Mikhail Sirotin

Net profit: 588 million rubles

Trade

116. Red and White

Revenue: 55 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Chelyabinsk

CEO: Sergey Studennikov

Trade

117. Kazanorgsintez

Revenue: 54.6 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Kazan

CEO: Farid Minigulov

Number of staff: 8650

Net profit: 6.1 billion rubles

Net debt: RUB 15.7 billion

Capitalization: 48.7 billion rubles.

Petrochemistry

118. Seventh Continent

Revenue: 54.2 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Alexander Ageenkov

Net profit: 8.5 billion rubles

Number of staff: 10,000

Trade

119. Holiday Company

Revenue: 53.3 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Novosibirsk

CEO: Nikolay Skorokhodov

Number of staff: 18,000

Trade

120. Avilon

Revenue: 52.6 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Andrey Pavlovich

Trade

121. Metal kit-M

Revenue: 51.9 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Dmitry Borshchinsky

Number of staff: 1700

Trade

122. Neftetransservice

Revenue: 50.9 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Alexander Tertychny

Net debt: RUB 11.8 billion

Net profit: 600 million rubles

Transport

123. Group of Companies Metal Profile

Revenue: 50.9 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Lobnya

CEO: Viktor Cherkas

Number of staff: 3612

Ferrous metallurgy

124. Yandex

Revenue: 50.8 billion rubles (US GAAP)

Headquarters: The Hague

CEO: Arkady Volozh

Number of staff: 5616

Net debt: 8.65 billion rubles

Net profit: 17 billion rubles

Capitalization: $ 3.26 billion (NASDAQ)

125. Autospecial center

Revenue: 50.6 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

President: Alexander Khalilov

Number of staff: 3500

Trade

126. Velesstroy

Revenue: 50.3 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Zlatko Penich

Number of staff: 5500

Construction

127. Yulmart

Revenue: 50 billion rubles. (company data)

Headquarters: St. Petersburg

CEO: Sergey Fedorinov

Number of staff: 5000

Trade

128. Novoshakhtinsky refinery plant

Revenue: 49.5 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Novoshakhtinsk

CEO: Sergey Pankov

Number of staff: 1500

Net debt: RUB 17.2 billion

Net profit: 1.97 billion rubles

Petrochemistry

129. Sollers

Revenue: 47.9 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Vadim Shvetsov

Number of staff: 19 300

Net debt: 5.4 billion rubles

Net loss: RUB 3.7 billion

Capitalization: 13.6 billion rubles.

Mechanical engineering

130. United Confectioners

Revenue: 47.6 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Dmitry Andryushkin

Agroprom

131. Stroytransgaz

Revenue: 47.6 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Mikhail Khryapov

Number of staff: 2917

Construction

132. Industrial and Metallurgical Holding

Revenue: 47.2 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

President: Evgeny Zubitsky

Number of staff: 13942

Net debt: RUB 38.7 billion

Net loss: 7.7 billion rubles

Ferrous metallurgy

133. GK Independence

Revenue: 47.1 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Moscow

Chief Executive Officer: Elena Zhuravleva

Trade

134. Transengineering

Revenue: 46.1 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Eldar Nagaplov

Construction

135. Quadra - a generating company

Revenue: 45.9 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Tula

CEO: Vladlen Alexandrovich

Number of staff: 7116

Net debt: RUB 29.75 billion

Net loss: 5.6 billion rubles

Capitalization: 5.2 billion rubles.

Power engineering

136. Children's world

Revenue: 45.4 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Vladimir Chirakhov

Number of staff: 7000

Net profit: RUB 2 billion

Trade

137. Technoserv

Revenue: 45.15 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

President: Sergey Korneev

Number of staff: 2700

138. Rust

Revenue: 44 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Grant Winterton

Number of staff: 4500

Agroprom

139. SK Most

Revenue: 43.9 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Victor Frizen

Number of staff: 20,000

Construction

140. Petersburg Fuel Company

Revenue: 43.9 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: St. Petersburg

Chairman of the Board of Directors: Yuri Antonov

Number of staff: 3723

Trade

141. Transyuzhstroy

Revenue: 43.2 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Belgorod

CEO: Alexander Shevelev

Number of staff: 6200

Construction

142. Far Eastern Shipping Company

Revenue: 42.8 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Konstantin Sokolov

Number of staff: 1406

Net debt: RUB 59 billion

Net loss: 6.2 billion rubles

Capitalization: 7.67 billion rubles.

Transport

143. Fix Price

Revenue: 41.85 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Dmitry Kirsanov

Trade

144.SBSV-Klyuchavto

Revenue: 41.4 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Krasnodar Territory

CEO: Victor Sergeev

Number of staff: 3011

Trade

145. Pharmstandard

Revenue: 41.2 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Dolgoprudny

CEO: Grigory Potapov

Number of staff: 6655

Net debt: minus RUB 4.5 billion

Net profit: 11.1 billion rubles

Capitalization: 38.8 billion rubles.

Pharmacist teak

146. Domodedovo International Airport

Revenue: 41.2 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Domodedovo

CEO: Igor Borisov

Number of staff: 13 790

Net debt: minus RUB 500 million

Net profit: 11.4 billion rubles

Transport

147. The ABC of Taste

Revenue: 41 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Vladimir Sadovin

Number of staff: 8500

Trade

148. TsentrObuv

Headquarters: Moscow

President: Evgeny Peshkun

Trade

149. Adamas

Revenue: 40 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Moscow

Executive Director: Maxim Weinberg

Number of staff: 2628

Trade

150. Steel Industrial Company

Revenue: 39.9 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Yekaterinburg

CEO: Alexey Sukhnev

Number of staff: 2676

Trade

151. Transbunker

Revenue: 39.2 billion rubles (estimate)

Headquarters: Moscow

Chairman of the Board: Albert Thralla

Number of staff: 1680

Transport

152.DSC-1

Revenue: 38.8 billion rubles

(RAS) Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Anatoly Konstantinov

Number of staff: 9000

Construction

153. Magnatek

Revenue: 38.6 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Sergey Kirichenko

Number of staff: 252

Net debt: RUB 11.2 billion

Net loss: 613 million rubles

Trade

154. Chelyabinsk Electrometallurgical Plant

Revenue: 38.2 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Chelyabinsk

CEO: Pavel Khodorovsky

Number of staff: 7440

Ferrous metallurgy

155. Samaraenergo

Revenue: 38.1 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Samara

CEO: Oleg Derbenev

Number of staff: 1017

Net debt: RUB 2.1 billion

Net profit: 3.8 million rubles

Capitalization: 800 million rubles.

Power engineering

156. Sweet Life

Revenue: 37.77 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Nizhny Novgorod

CEO: Albert Gusev

Number of staff: 6929

Trade

157. South of Russia

Revenue: 37.6 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Rostov-on-Don

CEO: Alexey Fedorov

Number of staff: 14,000

Agroprom

158. Don-Stroy Invest

Revenue: 37.3 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Alena Deryabina

Construction

159. Yekaterinburg commercial and industrial company

Revenue: 36.7 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Yekaterinburg

CEO: Sergey Shmelev

Number of staff: 176

Non-ferrous metallurgy

160. Novorossiysk Commercial Sea Port

Revenue: 36.3 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Novorossiysk

CEO: Sultan Batov

Number of staff: 6914

Net debt: 79 billion rubles

Net loss: RUB 16 billion

Capitalization: 53 billion rubles.

Transport

161. Gradient

Revenue: 35 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Alexander Golubkovich

Number of staff: 5100

Trade

162. Orimi Trade

Revenue: 34.97 billion rubles. (company data)

Headquarters: Leningrad Region

CEO: Alexander Evnevich

Number of staff: 2864

Agroprom

163. High quality highways

Revenue: 34.5 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: St. Petersburg

CEO: Valery Abramov

Construction

164. Mercury

Revenue: 34 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Alexander Reebok

Trade

165. ARKS Group

Revenue: 34 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

President: Dmitry Simarev

Number of staff: 6200

Construction

166. BEZRK-Belgrankorm

Revenue: 34 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Belgorod Region

CEO: Pavel Tereshchenko

Number of staff: 6301

Agroprom

167. Kuibyshevazot

Revenue: 33.9 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Togliatti

CEO: Victor Gerasimenko

Number of staff: 5011

Net debt: RUB 15.3 billion

Net profit: RUB 500 million

Capitalization: 19.5 billion rubles.

Petrochemistry

168. Prioskolye

Revenue: 33.8 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Belgorod

CEO: Gennady Bobritsky

Agroprom

169. Grinn Corporation

Revenue: 33.7 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Kursk

CEO: Nikolay Greshilov

Number of staff: 15 100

Retail

170. Prodo

Revenue: 33.6 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Petr Ilyukhin

Number of staff: 17,000

Agroprom

171. Petropavlovsk

Revenue: 33.4 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: London

CEO: Pavel Maslovsky

Number of staff: 8 499

Net debt: RUB 52.5 billion

Net loss: RUB 13.5 billion

Capitalization: $ 300 million (LSE)

Gold mining

172.1C

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Boris Nuraliev

Number of staff: 1000

173. ITG

Revenue: 33.3 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Vladimir Varivoda

Number of staff: 2747

174. Softline

Headquarters: Moscow

Chairman of the Board of Directors: Igor Borovikov

Number of staff: 3425

175. GC Nevada

Revenue: 33.2 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Khabarovsk

President: Yuri Egorov

Retail and wholesale

176. Solar Products

Revenue: 33.2 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Saratov

CEO: Oleg Podgorny

Number of staff: 4503

Agroprom

177. Synthesis Group

Revenue: 33.1 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Vadim Ibadov

Number of staff: 10,000

Power engineering

178. Group E4

Revenue: 33 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Andrey Malyshev

Number of staff: 11,000

Power engineering

179. Rolsen

Revenue: 32.9 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Seoul

President: Anselmo Young

Appliances

180. Manufacturing company VIS

Revenue: 32.6 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Igor Snegurov

Number of staff: 3056

Construction

181. Favorit Motors

Revenue: 32.4 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

President: Vladimir Popov

Number of staff: 2220

Trade

182. Mail.Ru Group

Revenue: 32.3 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Dmitry Grishin

Number of staff: 3552

Net debt: RUB 17.5 billion

Net profit: 12.5 billion rubles

Capitalization: $ 3.7 billion (LSE)

183. Ostankino IPC

Revenue: 32.3 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Mikhail Popov

Number of staff: 3836

Agroprom

184. Rhythm 2000

Revenue: 32.3 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Tver

CEO: Denis Konoplyanko

Number of staff: 10,000

Trade

185. Permenergosbyt

Revenue: 32.1 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Perm

CEO: Igor Shershakov

Number of staff: 1401

Net debt: minus RUB 229 million

Net profit: 322 million rubles

Capitalization: 2.3 billion rubles.

Power engineering

186. Rostselmash

Revenue: 31.8 billion rubles (IFRS)

Headquarters: Rostov-on-Don

CEO: Valery Maltsev

Number of staff: 9000

Net profit: 1.3 billion rubles

Mechanical engineering

187. Crocus Group

Revenue: 31.65 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Krasnogorsk

President: Aras Agalarov

Number of staff: 8958

Construction

188. NMZhK

Revenue: 30.86 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Nizhny Novgorod

CEO: Alexey Maslennikov

Number of staff: 4000

Agroprom

189. SDS-Azot

Revenue: 30.4 billion rubles (grade)

Headquarters: Kemerovo

CEO: Igor Bezukh

Number of staff: 7000

Fertilizers

190. Corporation Glavmosstroy

Revenue: 30.3 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Evgeny Fedorov

Number of staff: 7240

Construction

191. Trading house Absolut

Revenue: 30.1 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Eduard Najer

Number of staff: 550

Trade

192. Pegas Touristic

Revenue: RUB 30 billion (grade)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Anna Podgornaya

193. Stroyservice

Revenue: 29.9 billion rubles (RAS)

Headquarters: Kemerovo

CEO: Dmitry Nikolaev

194. BTK Group

Revenue: 29.6 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Georgy Drachev

Number of staff: 6519

Light industry

195. Rive Gauche Group of Companies

Revenue: 29.5 billion rubles (company data)

Headquarters: St. Petersburg

CEO: Pavel Karaban

Number of staff: 6500

Trade

196. Polyplastic Group

Revenue: RUB 29 billion (IFRS)

Headquarters: Omsk

President: Miron Gorilovsky

Number of staff: 5095

Petrochemistry

197. UMMC Trans

Revenue: RUB 29 billion (RAS)

Headquarters: Moscow

CEO: Vladimir Tarasenko

Number of staff: 68

Transport

198. Sibcoal Launcher

Revenue: 28.2 billion rubles (RAS)

 

It might be useful to read:

• Transit advertising production technology;
• The main types of services in demand on the international market;
• Main types of buyers Types of clients by behavior strategy;
• Swot analysis: examples of swot analysis;
• Product differentiation and bargaining power Market differentiation;
• Marketing analysis of the market: types, stages, methods;
• Stages of developing a positioning strategy Essence of the main stages of the positioning process;
• And the communicative effectiveness of advertising The communicative effectiveness of advertising;