How to open a charitable foundation to help those in need. How to open a charitable foundation in Russia step by step. Charity in Russia

Recently, the provision of assistance as a type of activity has been actively developing. The best way to implement it is to create a charitable foundation. The areas of activity can be different: supporting a person in a difficult life situation or in case of health problems, helping victims of natural disasters, holding actions in defense of nature, etc. The charitable foundation is designed to help people, solve important problems of the public, individuals by raising funds . But many potential founders do not know how to open such an organization from scratch, where to start their activities and achieve their goals. We will try to answer the most pressing questions.

How to open a charitable foundation and make it successful?

Before you start creating a charitable foundation in Russia to help sick children, protect nature, or for another purpose, you need to study well legislative framework, the provisions of which will be guided by the founder - the Constitution Russian Federation, Civil Code of the Russian Federation, Federal Laws "On charitable activities and charitable organizations", "On non-profit organizations". The Fund must have its own current account, a round seal, independently determine the direction of its activities, development strategies. It will also be necessary to maintain accounting records, report on their activities to the tax authorities, and publish annual reports on the use of funds.

There are several forms of non-profit organizations:

public organizations (associations);
institutions;
funds;
other forms provided by federal laws ( consumer cooperatives, political parties, trade unions associations, public companies, etc.).

The choice of the format of activity depends on the goals of the charitable foundation, the scope of its activities. It should be remembered that the principles of creating such an organization exclude the possibility of obtaining and distributing profits, this is prohibited by law. The activities of the charitable foundation are aimed at the implementation of only non-commercial goals. Its success is largely determined by the qualifications of its employees and marketing strategy leader. A huge plus in promoting a charitable foundation from scratch is the creation of your own Internet resource. It is also very important to find good patrons, partners, volunteers. Much depends on the help of patrons, as well as the coherence and quality of the work of the fund's management bodies: the board with the chairman, executive agency(collegiate or sole), board of trustees, audit commission.

For the effective operation of a charitable foundation in Russia, it is important that as many people as possible learn about it. It is also necessary to explain to them why and how important the results of the organization's work are, to whom and what benefits it will bring. To publicize open fund, to attract a large number of people to participate in its activities, it is worth not only distributing flyers, posters, but also advertising the organization using more active and modern approaches:

organize regular flash mobs, relay races, auctions, promotions;
create thematic groups in social networks, sites;

It is also important to ensure the convenience of the process of receiving charitable contributions, to create several ways for this, for example, through sms, donation boxes, online payments (including electronic money).

Many of the founders of successful charitable foundations in Russia started out as a small business, and over time found opportunities to open a non-profit organization. ? You can open a profitable business with the help of a business idea that is relevant for the region. There are a lot of options, and a large percentage of them require minimal investment: growing vegetables, berries, producing building materials in a garage, making souvenirs, custom-made jewelry, etc. It is also quite realistic even in a small city with little capital.

Create a charitable foundation in Russia: where to start?

Before organizing a fund, it is necessary to choose the field of activity of the organization, determine its goals, and come up with a name. It is very important to draw up a competent Charter that meets all the requirements of the law. After that, you need to submit documents to the territorial division of the Ministry of Justice, wait for their approval and continue the registration process by registering with the tax service, FFOMS. To legally organize a charitable foundation, you need some money.

The procedure for registration of activities, the algorithm for opening a charitable foundation in Russia from scratch can be studied, but without faith in what you are doing, any project will not be able to work successfully. The main goal of such an organization is to do good and help people, implement socially useful projects, and help the work of regional communities. The creation of a charitable foundation is the optimal mechanism for solving socially important tasks. The main priorities in his work should be social support low-income segments of the population, development of health care, science, protection of the rights of the child, environment. In the case of combining business and public organizations, it will be possible to solve much more necessary projects.

How to create a charitable foundation in Russia? Below are the basic steps that we recommend focusing on:

Definition of goals and objectives, areas of activity future organization.
Creation of the Charter, selection of the founder, board of the charitable foundation.
Registration with the tax service, the Compulsory Fund health insurance.
Opening a current account.
Obtaining a registration certificate, assigning an account number, providing an extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (registration with extra-budgetary funds and statistical bodies is carried out automatically).

All participants of the charitable foundation are not its members and make donations on a voluntary basis to the best of their ability. Those who work in official jobs should be aware of that. First you need to determine the average daily earnings for 12 months (divide the amount of payments for the billing period by the number calendar days– 29.3). Then you need to compare the number of days annual leave and the number actually used by the employee. Depending on the number received, the amount of compensation will be determined. It is possible to round the number of calendar days in calculations, but only if it is provided for in the acts of the organization (such an action is allowed only in favor of the employee).

Even without official work anyone can independently increase their income. How can you earn money? Interesting business ideas that do not require investments and can be implemented from scratch will help in this. If desired, everyone will find a good option for themselves: writing articles to order, Internet surfing, dropshipping, creating their own Internet resource for advertising, organizing private lessons at home. Money received for work is easy and convenient to withdraw from electronic wallets, for example, to.

How to open a charitable foundation in Russia: the procedure for processing documents

Opening a charitable foundation from scratch, even if there is not a lot of money, can be done by both an individual and a legal entity. Before starting the process, it is worth clearly defining the answer to the question about the founder and who will make decisions and monitor the quality of their implementation. It is quite realistic that the founder himself controls the activities of the board of directors, otherwise this body makes decisions independently and is guided only by the Charter and the norms of the law. Citizenship and residence do not matter when starting a non-profit organization. Using her property for personal purposes is prohibited by law. It is formed from the contributions of the founders, donations of participants, charitable contributions in cash or in kind, income from non-operating operations, fundraising activities, entrepreneurial activity, work of economic companies.

To organize the process of opening a fund, you must contact the territorial body of the Ministry of Justice of Russia and provide the necessary data:

Application (must indicate the last name, first name, patronymic, place of residence, contact numbers in the form No. РН0001). It is provided in two copies: with a simple and notarized signature of the applicant. It is also necessary to attach additional sheets of the form, which will indicate information about the founder, trustee (if any), types economic activity, receipts for receiving information.
Constituent documents - Charter (in 3 copies), memorandum of association, protocol of establishment. The charter must contain certain data: name, goals, bodies of the fund, its location, appointment procedure officials, actions in case of liquidation of the organization. In addition, it is necessary to draw up a decision on the creation of the fund, approve its documentation, provide data on the founders in two copies, the address of the operating body of the fund, where you can contact the leaders, pay a state fee in the amount of 4,000 thousand rubles.

Advice: if the legal address of a charitable foundation in Russia is a non-residential premises, it is imperative to prepare letter of guarantee from the addressee, a copy of the certificate of ownership, and in the case of a sublease, papers confirming ownership from each addressee.

When using in the name symbols protected by the laws of the Russian Federation or copyright, a personal name, the full name of another legal entity, it is necessary to have documentary evidence of the right to use them. Verification of papers lasts 30 days. If discrepancies are noticed, the applicant will be summoned to the territorial division of the Ministry of Justice. Documents for opening a charitable foundation must be submitted within 3 months after the decision to establish a non-profit organization in the organizational and legal form of the foundation is made.

Registration of a charitable foundation - step by step instructions

To register and open a charitable foundation, you must contact the department for registration of non-profit organizations of the authorized territorial body or the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation with the necessary papers. They will be considered up to 1 month. If all the rules are met, a charitable foundation will be registered, this does not require a lot of money. After that, only a few steps remain: registration with the Federal Tax Service, the Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund, Federal Service state statistics. If difficulties arise during the opening process, then the organization of this process can be entrusted to a specialist. The cost of such a service is on average 3-10 thousand rubles. depending on the amount of work and the region. An important point is the choice of a taxation system (general, simplified, USN).

How to register a charitable foundation:

Submit the necessary papers to the Department of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation:

application (form Р11001);
founding papers;
the decision of the founders to establish a non-profit foundation;
a paper confirming the payment of the state duty;
information about the founders (address, telephone, last name, first name, patronymic).

Open a current account.

A charitable foundation is only allowed to engage in activities that are not aimed at making personal profit, but an organization can use the profits received from entrepreneurship if it is directed to non-commercial purposes (conducting charity events etc.). The main difference from a conventional fund is that a charitable organization must direct at least 80% of donations to charitable purposes. Money (the federal law"On charitable activities and charitable organizations"). After the state registration of activities, the charitable foundation becomes a full-fledged legal entity and acquires full legal personality. This is confirmed by the issuance of a registration certificate, the approval of the Fund's Charter. If the norms of laws are violated, according to which it must conduct its activities, by decision of the Ministry of Justice or the court, the charitable organization will be liquidated (but the founder can do this at will).

How to create a charity website to raise money?

Creating your own charitable website with the possibility of making payments through it will significantly increase the efficiency of the foundation. The algorithm for creating such an Internet platform does not differ from the standard procedure:

choice of hosting (the functionality of the free version is enough);
domain (the domain name must contain keywords that can be used to find a resource);
choosing a template, creating an interface;
filling resource sections with content.

But in addition to collecting charitable funds, it is necessary to ensure the comfort of transferring money through its functionality. The best way– conclude an agreement with a payment aggregator. Such a company will help to establish the process of making payments through the site form in various ways and with the help of many payment systems, saving the founder from the need to conclude a separate agreement with the management of each payment system. It is also important to pay attention to the promotion of the resource, increasing the efficiency of its work (compliance with SEO parameters, advertising, active work on social media).

Some charitable foundations are opened thanks to the opportunities of small businesses organized from scratch. Only those who have a rapid potential for development, form new market segments, and promote innovative services or products can help in opening a non-profit organization. To create a successful startup, an entrepreneur must choose others and find a source of funding. But at the same time, it is worth remembering that any project of such a plan is distinguished not only by the rapid pace of development, but also by the high risk of bankruptcy.

Advice: if the founder of a charitable foundation in Russia is foreign citizen, then when drawing up the documentation, it is necessary to prepare an extract from the register of foreign legal entities or other paper confirming legal status founder. The authorized or territorial body is not entitled to require other certificates.

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The opening of a charitable organization is an important and socially useful project. With the help of such funds, the global problems of the city, village are solved, it becomes possible to give a chance for happy life for those who have poor health, to carry out reforms in the field of education and medicine. The processes of organizing a fund, approving documentation are not very complicated, but at the same time, great attention should be paid to the compliance of the papers provided with legal requirements. It is also necessary to first develop a powerful strategy for promoting your fund, Internet resources that will present it.

In contact with

Before you open a public organization or charity fund, you need to understand how these forms differ from other forms of bringing people together. Their main goal is to provide various kinds of assistance to one person or group of people, animals, the surrounding nature, the preservation of cultural and historical monuments, and so on.

And most importantly, the business plan of such a fund does not imply making a profit from its activities. That is why all income received from his work is not taxed. Income comes from sponsorship and the help of patrons. But the foundation can use up to 20% of donations from these funds for its own needs. They must go to meet her needs. The remaining 80% should go to destination.

Normative base

How to open a charitable foundation will be prompted by special regulations that regulate the opening, activities and procedures for closing such organizations.

The main regulations that should be followed in the work of a charitable organization are:

Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated 12.01.96 "On non-profit organizations";
Federal Law of the Russian Federation of 11.08.95 "On charitable activities and charitable organizations".

In these regulations it is emphasized that a charitable organization cannot be created for commercial purposes. Its income is transferred free of charge to the purposes for which it was organized.

Functions of a public organization

As experts say, it makes no sense to open a public organization if there is a desire to transfer funds to those in need only once. In this case, it is better to do it without intermediaries.

It makes sense to open a new charitable organization when, in addition to the actual transfer of funds, it will deal not with targeted assistance, but with the entire cycle of work that is usually included in the terms of reference of such an organization. These include:

informing about the creation and work of the fund in other organizations, associations, communities, so that as many people as possible who need its help learn about it;
collection and dissemination of information about those who need it, as well as informing about the details of their bank accounts;
organizing the collection of the necessary funds, searching for investors, sponsors and others who want to support the work of the organization;
distribution of funds among those in need on the basis of the laws of the Russian Federation.

On the one hand, it is possible to engage in this activity without the official registration of a charitable foundation. But then all donations will be taxed as income. Therefore, those who are involved in the distribution of such funds, first of all, think about how to open a charitable foundation so as not to pay taxes on donations.

However, the operation of a foundation or charitable organization always involves costs. At a minimum, funds will be required for:

office rent and equipment;
purchase of stationery and other goods;
public Utilities;
employees' salaries.

Therefore, the law officially allows the use of 20% of the received sponsorship for the needs of the foundation. The director of the fund is responsible for the distribution of funds. Every quarter, he signs reports on the movement of funds within the organization, which are referred to the tax office.

Organization registration

First of all, a business plan public organization should provide for its official registration. It is carried out by state registrars in the city or district administration of the city. That is, in the administration to which the legal address of the organization belongs. You should think over all the issues of renting or buying a room in advance in order to contact the right institution. If you submit the documents to the wrong address, they will refuse to register you.

Documents can be submitted in person or by mail. In the latter case, an inventory of all sent papers must be attached to the package of documents. Whatever method of filing documents you choose, the state registrar must consider and make a decision within three days.

Constituent documents

Like any business, a charitable organization requires the preparation of constituent documents in order to be created. First of all, include in the business plan the creation of a charter, which is the foundation of the organization. There is a certain order of its compilation. The charter must contain certain sections, provisions, reflect the essence of the organization's activities. If you make mistakes in its preparation, you may be denied registration.

So, the charter should contain the following main sections:

Unique name. Despite the fact that the charitable foundation is a non-profit enterprise, its name must also be original. Multiple foundations or charitable organizations with the same or similar name are not allowed. If the name is not original, you will be denied registration.
Spheres and goals of the fund.
Management bodies: their composition, duties, powers, procedures, etc.
Procedure for the election, approval or appointment of governing bodies.
The procedure for making changes and amendments to the constituent documents.
Sources of funds.
Issues of reporting, accountability of the fund.
The procedure and grounds for the termination of the fund's activities, as well as where and how its funds will be distributed after liquidation.

Each of these items must be present in the charter. In addition, it is important to correctly prescribe all the wording in each of them. Therefore, when drawing up a business plan for a fund, include the services of a lawyer in it. In the future, your business will also need its services.

Documents for registration

But the registration of an organization takes place on the basis of not only one charter. For official permission, a business requires a whole package of various documents. So, in addition to the charter, the state registrar will require:

If the fund is created by legal entities, then their statutory documents.
If the fund is created by individuals, then copies of their passports.
Receipt of payment of the fee for registration services.
A registration card filled out in accordance with all requirements.
Minutes of the meeting of founders, at which it was decided to create a fund.

Please note that if the fund's business plan provides for the participation of foreign legal entities in its creation, copies of the documents listed above are required, which are translated into the state language. For example, if a fund creates a foreign entity, will require its registration certificate issued by the country where it is registered. All translations must be certified by a notary.

The procedure for submitting documents

Documents can be submitted personally by the founder. In this case, the registrar will require him to present a civil passport. If the founder submits documents through an authorized representative, an appropriate power of attorney must be presented.

The registrar sends the answer in three days. As a rule, founders receive refusals due to errors in the charter or in the preparation of other documents. If you were refused, this does not mean that your business cannot be officially registered. It is enough to correct the errors and submit the documents again. You can repeat this an unlimited number of times.

For more productive work in the field of charity, you can create your own charitable foundation. It will help raise more money and distribute it to more needs and other social problems.

To get started, choose the scope of your fund. For example, helping needy or sick children, large families, soldiers, preserving nature, supporting young musicians, artists, etc. Based on this, you can create a non-state Pension Fund, scientific fund, investment fund, entrepreneurship support fund, etc. There can be a lot of options. Based on the goals and direction of activity, develop the charter of the fund. If there are other founders, get together with them and create a charter. Come up with a name, logo of the organization, solve all organizational issues. Be sure to collect all the information about the other founders. By voting select the president of the foundation and the chairman of the board. Write an order for the entry of these persons into office.

If you have any difficulties, pay attention to two laws that regulate the creation and activities of charitable foundations: the Federal Law "On non-profit organizations" and the Federal Law "On charitable activities and charitable organizations". Rent a space for a charitable organization. Choose an object in the city center. You can choose a room in the building of the office center. If you don't have the funds for the premises, try writing a petition to the mayor of the city asking for help in obtaining free space for charitable purposes. Conduct the necessary communications - Internet, telephone, etc.

Hire staff and recruit volunteers. Do not involve too many employees - for wages Only 30% of donations can be deducted to the fund. Start the copyright registration process with Rospatent. Register your charity with the Department of Justice Fed. You will be asked to provide the following documents - an application, the original and two certified copies of the charter, information about the founders in two copies, information about the location of the foundation, two certified copies of the minutes of the constituent assembly, a letter of guarantee from the landlord, minutes of congresses and conferences (if any), receipt on payment of the state fee, as well as documents confirming the use of copyright. You will receive a certificate of registration no later than 30 days from the date of application. Within 5 working days, the charitable foundation must register with the tax authorities, receive a TIN certificate and a ROSSTAT certificate. After that, open a bank account to transfer money to charity. Also, be sure to create several electronic wallets, for example, WebMoney or Yandex.Money. Thus, people will be able to make transfers from different countries or choose the most convenient way. Place smart ads. Advertise in newspapers and popular magazines in your area. Add ads to the internet. Register groups in in social networks. Be sure to create your own website and post specific issues that the foundation is working on. Leave details and contacts. Continually add activity and progress reports.

Ask for help in setting up a fund famous people– deputies, entrepreneurs, etc. Perhaps one of them will want to make a financial donation or help resolve organizational issues. This approach will attract more attention and participation to your foundation.

A charitable organization is a good opportunity to involve more people in social problems and learn how to solve them together. Develop a plan and program for the activities of the future organization and start preparing documents for registration.

Charity is targeted assistance to those in need: people, cultural heritage sites, events. And charitable foundations are the main instrument for providing charitable assistance. Their special bank accounts contain deposits from patrons, which are then transferred to those in need. The work of the funds implies the possibility of using tax benefits. We will analyze how to open a charitable foundation and how such organizations work.

1 Establishment of a charitable foundation
2 Opening and registering a fund to raise money
3 How a successful charitable foundation works
4 Ways to make money on a charitable foundation
5 Taxation of a charitable foundation
6 Charitable foundation business plan

Creation of a charitable foundation

Before you open a fund, you need to choose a direction of activity. Foundations can help to have different specializations, among all others, you need to choose one: you cannot first assist in the reconstruction of a historic building, then help orphans or the homeless.

Monetary reporting is an important component of the work of a charitable foundation. It is controlled by the state. To get started, you need to enlist the financial assistance of patrons, grant givers, and other donors. They will make up the budget of the organization: without this, the fund will not be able to exist.

Once the direction of assistance is chosen and partners are found, it is possible to think about practice. Start with the name of the fund - it must correspond to the essence of the activity.

Next steps:

development and registration of statutory obligations;
recruitment;
creating your own website;
marketing;
search for volunteers.

Opening and registering a fund to raise money

First of all, a charitable foundation must be registered. Basically, a public organization, foundation or institution is used as a form of registration. The founders of the fund can be either ordinary citizens (individual) or organizations (legal entity).

Package of documents for registration of a charitable foundation:

Application of the founder in the form P11001.
Receipt for payment of the state duty (it is 4,000 rubles).
Constituent documentation.
decision to establish a fund.
Information about the founders.
A document with an address assigned to the fund.

Charitable foundation - usually not commercial organization, therefore, information about its registration must be submitted to the Ministry of Justice, and not to the tax office. It is Justice that oversees the work of non-profit institutions.

However, the foundation can also engage in entrepreneurship on the basis of the charter of a commercial organization and the permission of the Federal Law “On Charitable Activities”. You can create an JSC or LLC. But income generation opportunities are still limited - 80% of income will be transferred to financial assistance needy. The decision to register a commercial charitable foundation is made by the tax inspectorate.

Legislation insists on the creation of two bodies in a charitable organization: executive and collegiate, and the charter should clearly delineate their duties.

Distribution of donations on the fund's account is carried out by the Board of Trustees. It consists of permanent partner-philanthropists, founders and other people interested in the work of the fund. Often in the boards of trustees you can see the names of famous actors, singers, show business figures.

How a successful charitable foundation works

The fund will bring real help only on the condition that professional employees work in it.

Charity staff:

Director. His duties are to develop the strategy and mission of the enterprise. The director is also responsible for the formation of the budget and controls the activities of the fund as a whole.
Project Manager. This person should look for benefactors, sponsors. He also develops the concept of this or that charitable event, negotiates its holding, and implements everything. The project manager is responsible for the estimate, selection of contractors and props.
Chief Accountant. Reports on expenses, accounting of the collected money, control of the targeted distribution of funds are his duties.
Social worker. Obliged to accept applications for assistance, check their authenticity.
Marketer. Invents and distributes advertising about the work of the fund, checks the effectiveness of activities, cooperates with contractors.
Lawyer. Valuable employee for a charitable foundation. Compiles and checks all documents on the collection and investment of the fund's funds.

On the terms of outsourcing, accountants, copywriters, site administrators, lawyers can work in the fund. When an organization is launched, only a few specialists can be officially included in the staff, the rest can be hired under a contract, and over time, a stable team can be formed.

To make the work of the foundation successful, you need to invite as many sponsors as possible to cooperate. Look for them in the first place among friends. Consider who might be interested in your initiative.

The format of assistance to the fund can be not only monetary - it can be materials, things, furniture, vouchers, etc. It can be volunteer help - personal participation in the work.

It is also necessary to promote a charitable foundation with the help of marketing campaign. First of all, you need to create a website for the organization. The more people know about you, the easier it is to find information about the fund - the more money you can get. In order to make a website, it is not necessary to pay a specialist. With the help of the constructor, you can create it yourself.

Be sure to register at social networks. A huge number of people will learn about you and your work, among them there may also be sponsors.

Prepare a short but detailed statement on leaflets indicating the direction of activity and your contacts. Leave them at the reception in sports schools, cinema, institutions additional education etc.

The main thing when looking for like-minded people is to be honest: in conversation, in video appeals, in the media. Sincere interest and desire to help will resonate in the hearts of your interlocutors.

All funds received at the fund's account should be spent in two directions - providing assistance for which it was created (80%) and own needs: salaries to employees, repair of premises, etc. (20%).

Ways to make money on a charitable foundation

Ways of earning the fund are divided into honest and gray schemes. All donations to the fund are targeted and non-targeted. From non-targeted fees, the fund can legally take 20% to pay for its own needs. Also, the foundation can organize some kind of activity on which you can earn money - for example, sewing toys for children. The difference between the cost price and the selling price is the fund's earnings, some of which the fund can also take. Sometimes charitable foundations go for "gray" schemes, indicating incorrect numbers in official reports and receiving the difference in the envelope as a "kickback".

Participation in social projects helps the fund earn. by the most in a simple way attract more people to charity and get straight economic effect social shares are considered, they also increase the percentage of profitability. For example, a chain of toy stores can hold an action to help orphanages. To participate in it, you need to buy goods for babies and leave them in special containers at the checkout.

“Hanging” orders are becoming very popular. These are those that are paid for in a cafe or coffee shop and left to the next visitor, some specific or random one. You can “suspend” any services of various leisure or sports centers.

Taxation of a charitable foundation

A charitable foundation must be tax registered. Tax office registers the charter of the fund, provides a number and an extract from the state register within seven days. Next, the founder of the fund needs to issue a power of attorney from the IFTS, select a servicing bank and open a special account in it.

The peculiarity of the taxation of charity is a narrowed base. This means that contributions are not included in it - correct and competent accounting is needed. Therefore, it is worth making sure that a competent accountant with experience works in the fund.

If, according to the charter, a charitable foundation is a commercial organization, you can register it in the form of an individual entrepreneur and choose a simplified taxation system. To do this, an application is submitted to the tax office with the chosen tax rate of 6% of total income or 15% - the difference between income and expenses.

Then it will be necessary to register an individual entrepreneur in the statistical agency, fund social insurance and pension fund. If you are a non-profit organization, reporting will be noticeably simpler: without filing documents with a pension fund and with zero taxes.

Charitable foundation business plan

Briefly about the business planning of a charitable foundation, we can say that you can open it minimum investment. We will talk about this in the comments to the table.

A Charitable Foundation (CF) is an NPO, that is, a non-profit organization that is created to help children, the disabled and others in need. It can be public or private. Today we will figure out how a charitable foundation works, how to create, develop and make it successful.

What is a charitable foundation and how does it work

The Charitable Foundation works to collect voluntary donations and transfer them to those who need these funds. The fund pays for its work from its own money, so a certain part of all donations goes to pay for further work.

A charitable foundation has the right to engage in business as well, but only if it is related to the main purpose of the work, and the profit received from it goes only to the goals of the foundation itself.

Laws governing the work of the BF:

Federal Law 135 ‘On charitable activities and volunteering.
Part 1 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation of November 30, 1994 N 51-FZ

Typically, a foundation is created through voluntary donations from its members and other sponsors. The property of the foundation is transferred to it by the founders as contributions, the goals are prescribed in the charter, and the main body is the board of trustees.

The principle of operation of a charitable foundation is simple. The Charitable Foundation announces a collection of funds to help, for example, the victims of floods left homeless in one of the regions of the country. The specified details receive money that goes to the general "storage". Part financial assistance remains in the fund to further pay for his work, since he has no other sources of funding. The rest of the money is transferred to the group of the population named above - that is, to the curators of a public organization located in their region.

Step by step plan how to create a charitable foundation

To register your BF, follow the following plan:

Fill out an application for registration in the form РН0001

You can get an application from the administration of your city. It will need to be filled out in two parts, and one of them will need to be certified by a notary.

Record the creation of constituent documents, that is, the charter and data on the founders

Three copies of the charter and two copies of the document on the founders will need to be submitted to the authorized body for managing charitable foundations.

Pay the state fee

Now the fee is just over four thousand rubles. Attach the payment receipt to the rest of the documents.

Gather information about the physical and legal addresses your fund

They will also need to be printed and submitted with other papers to the city administration.

Provide a document of ownership of the premises where the fund will actually be located

According to the law, you do not have the right to carry out the activities of the fund in the rented premises. Therefore, you will need to confirm with the authorized body that the premises really belong to you.

After submitting all the documents, you need to wait 14 working days before making a decision to open a BF. After this period, you will receive a certificate of registration and a certified charter of your charitable foundation. If your documents do not fit, you may be refused without giving reasons, or asked to collect the missing certificates.

How to legally open a fund to raise money - legal nuances

A person opening a new BF can be an individual or a legal entity.

The fund can be opened in partnership with anyone; this is not against the law and sometimes simplifies the procedure for creating a fund. For example, a legal entity may be responsible for funding, while an individual may be responsible for owning the premises where the fund's management is located.

To find out which department in your city is involved in charitable initiatives, contact the administration. To organize the activities of the fund, it is not required to confirm your income or provide other certificates.

The Fund strictly reports to the state on all its expenses. But reporting to sponsors and its members is a voluntary matter. But usually foundations provide free access to their reporting - the more openness in this matter, the more confidence in the charitable foundation.

Ideas on how to open a BF and make it successful

First you need to choose the direction of the fund. For example, you can open a fund that helps orphans. In this case, the money should be delivered to orphanages, orphanages and other places where children who have lost their parents are kept.

To choose the right niche for your fund, check out this marketplace. What attracts the attention of philanthropists? What funds are considered the most reliable?

Then describe how your foundation will differ from existing ones and what initiatives it is going to support. This way you will formulate the main idea of the fund.

Often, funds are opened by well-known businessmen, actors, athletes - alone or in a group of several people. For example, the charitable foundation of Konstantin Khabensky is known in Russia. But sometimes behind the funds are ordinary people who want to help others.

The largest charitable foundations in the Russian Federation

According to 2018 data, the amount of funds received non-profit organizations in the Russian Federation amounted to 15 billion 813 million rubles.53% of these funds were collected by the TOP 10 largest charitable foundations. TOP 3 largest fund collected 33% of the total.

"Gift a life"
The amount of funds raised in 2018 is more than 2 billion rubles. FThe fund has been operating since 2006, its founders are actresses Ch. Khamatova and D. Korzun. Volunteers and doctors cooperate with the fund. The main direction is the fight against oncohematological diseases.
"Rusfond"
In 1996, the fund created the Kommersant publishing house. In 2018, he collected over 1.8 billion rubles. Fundraising for the needs of the fund is carried out on the pages of the Kommersant newspaper, in partner media and on Channel One.
WorldVita
Works since 2009. In 2018, more than 1 billion rubles were collected. The main direction is the treatment of children with oncology.

Taxation of a charitable foundation

The CF must keep accounting and reporting, and its annual report must be publicly available.

Taxation systemBF - general, but you can switch to a special mode. There are no tax concessions here, and the fund pays the same taxes on all income as any commercial organization. Money going to charity is accounted for separately, that is, the accounting of all income and expenses for charity is separated from the similar accounting of all movements of funds for business activities of the Charitable Foundation.

Of the total amount of non-target donations received by the charitable foundation, only twenty percent can be taken for the internal needs of the foundation. This money needs to be spent on paying for the work of the fund and wages.his staff.

In the event that there is some money left from the collected money, it can either be reserved within the fund to be used on the following initiatives, or spent on internal activities. This is not prohibited by law.

A mandatory requirement is to use the funds received by the fund strictly within the specified period, prepare documentation on their implementation in a timely manner and keep separate records of income and expenses that fit into the target income.

How to write a business plan for a charitable foundation

To organize a charitable foundation, a business plan is practically not needed, since the foundation cannot be considered as an exclusively business project. You can prescribe the definition of your fund, its purpose, the population groups for which funds will be raised.

Description of fund and its structure.
Why the fund was created and whom it helps, who are its founders, what is the charter.
Selection of documents for the opening of the fund and inspections by supervisory bodies.

Conclude all official documents in one collection that will allow you to easily navigate the general documentation of the fund.

List of financial sources

Who will be the main financial source fund and how much money is received from partners?

How to make money on a charitable foundation

You have several opportunities to earn money on a charitable initiative. First, you can appoint yourself as a fund manager, which will mean receiving a salary. A qualified manager is one of the mostpromising professions. In this case, you will be able to set yourself the amount of payments for organizing the activities of the fund.

The second way is in shadow deductions, which is illegal and is not recommended to any of the readers.

In addition to donations from caring people, charitable foundations can exist on the contributions of their own members - legal and individuals. Targeted monetary donations of philanthropists to the foundation can be spent only on what they are donated to. But from non-targeted, you can take ⅕ of the part to pay salaries or administrative expenses. Also, many people provide volunteer assistance to the foundations.

The founders of charitable foundations cannot, by definition, make a profit, but in most cases it is possible to make money on such an initiative - especially if the foundation has support from the state. In this case, the payment comes from government contributions to the work of the fund, and not from the money that was collected to help a particular person.

Be careful when signing any documents related to the fund in one way or another. In some cases, unscrupulous partners may try to turn a charitable foundation into a vehicle for money laundering. Consult with an independent lawyer each time before signing a new document.

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