Professions that are associated with history. Profession without vacancies: how to work as a historian. Useful video: the profession of a historian

In fact, it is very difficult to imagine where and in what specialties knowledge is needed, let alone a complete study of history, and where it would be superfluous. Almost any field of human activity, be it carpentry, military, metallurgy, mathematics, or playing the guitar, is associated with history.

Starting any new and unfamiliar business, a new specialty, we first look for its origins, and while studying theory, we are faced with the history of the emergence of this or that kind of occupation. But this is rather related to a superficial study of it, and as for specific professions requiring history education, we will discuss below in the lists of professions directly related to the study of historical science.

Top five professions requiring history education

List of professions

This article will discuss the following professions:

  • archaeologist;
  • ethnographer;
  • political scientist;
  • culturologist;
  • archivist.

Of course, you can add a lot of professions to this meager list, for example: a military or military historian, sociologist, lawyer, etc., but in order not to bother the reader with a mass of information, we will offer only five specialties requiring historical education.

So, the first area of \u200b\u200bscience on the list, historical education - this is archeology, without which, in principle, history itself would be impossible, well, at least, it would have a lot of gaps, unable to fill them with theoretical knowledge. Archeology is probably the most romantic science, insofar as it is simply impossible to study it while sitting in stuffy rooms. On the contrary, archeology requires constant field trips to find missing fragments in the study of a particular era, and the found artifacts are then kindly presented to historians for detailed analysis.

The first to use the term archeology was Plato, and it happened in the distant fourth century BC. Over the course of time, this dictum changed its meaning several times, but basically its whole meaning was in the study of some material of historical significance.

The beginning of the birth of archeology as we know it now was in the eighteenth century during the Great French Revolution. The first city that fell into the interest of French archaeologists was Pompeii, buried under lava. Then, with the advance of troops to the east, mass excavations were carried out in the territory of former Mesopotamia and Egypt, where in the latter, as a result of painstaking work, the famous Rosetta stone was found, which laid the foundation for the study of ancient languages.

Archeology is truly the first among the historical sciences. She carefully takes long-lost and forgotten relics from the bosom of the earth, passing them on for study by present and future generations to learn about history.

The second science on the list that will not do without a historian is ethnography. Literally translated from Greek, ethnography is description of peoples, that is, the science that studies the history of ethnic communities. In the west, it is known as anthropologywhich makes the same sense.

The first scientist in the field of ethnography is considered Herodotus... Thanks to the rapid advancement and development of the Greek colonies, he had an excellent the opportunity to travel and work, describing the culture and life of ancient tribes and peoples... Subsequently, following his example, every educated traveler considered it his duty to bring home stories about previously unknown peoples. So, gradually, after centuries, ethnography developed and, having withstood the test of time, has come down to us.

Ethnography is an amazing science, because the student has to live a certain time among people whose lifestyle differs from the generally accepted one for a full report and understanding. The researcher collects fairy tales, legends, carefully studies the area and various natural phenomena that can affect people living in a certain area. And although this is a historical science, its path can lead the seeker to where he never thought to be.

Where else can you work with history education? Well, probably everyone knows that a person involved in politics, and even more so studying it, simply must know history. After all, it is impossible to plan and analyze government issues without certain guidelines for doing business, which history graciously provides, with centuries of experience behind it. Consequently, the third profession on the list requiring history education will be a political scientist.

Political science, in contrast to the humanitarian ones mentioned above, science is more accurate although it has a lot of different, and sometimes even creative solutions to the same problem. After all, political science - science is purely human and real, designed in order to streamline the life and actions of people as part of the state, and not a separate society.

No matter how important and educated politicians may look, in reality they are unable to work without the advice of a political scientist. All state affairs go through their clear, cold-blooded and balanced analysis. A political scientist has no chance of a mistake, because the fate of millions depends on him, and also, which is no less important, in what light its neighbors see a particular country. A real political scientist is rarely seen on TV screens or shouting from the rostrum about new reforms. Often these people are in the shadows, day and night long honing their command of the word and the law.

What other science can not do without knowledge of history? Of course, this is culturology, which will take the fourth place in this list of professions related to history.

Who is a culturologist and what should he do to maintain this status? Well, probably the name speaks for itself: a culturologist is one who studies the characteristics of a certain people, namely:

Studying culture is not easy, but exciting. The researcher will need knowledge in history, ethnography, architecture, literature, and also need to know all the features of religion and political activity of the people.

A culturologist is a rather responsible profession, because his thinking and views form the perception of people in relation to another culture and their own. A culturologist is directly related to such a wonderful profession as art critic, insofar as art occupies a high position in the cultural niche of a certain society and remarkably characterizes this or that nation. And therefore, in the form of an addition, you can also add an art critic to the list.

And finally, the last profession on the list of the top five professions related to history is archivist. The main task of the archivist (archivist) is the protection of documents of national importance, that is, their cataloging and accurate accounting for further use by the same historians.

Archivers reliably stand behind the safety of all documentation of previous generations. Under their close supervision, not a single information, not a single person who had the opportunity to live under the sun will disappear. In order to work as an archivist, you need a lot of patience, an analytical mind, the ability to digest a huge amount of information, and give each piece of paper its place. Archivists can also engage in research work to study the values \u200b\u200bof the received material.

Studying history and all its branches is the most addicting robot in the world. What could be more beautiful than the study of hitherto unknown antiquities, artifacts, works of art, the discovery of which can turn the world upside down. Hundreds and thousands of historians around the world day and night work tirelessly to shed light for the average layman on the secrets of the past that directly affect today's reality and ourselves.

The school subject social studies is a unique complex of the basis of such sciences as sociology, political science, law, economics, philosophy and others. The subject of these sciences is society, so this subject is interesting for many children. The topics of the school course are simple and easy, the social studies exam is considered one of the easiest (which is not so!), As a result, almost all applicants take it, which makes this subject not so valuable.

What professions are associated with social studies? How can you get them? How relevant are they?

Diplomat

The profession of a diplomat has always been mysterious, dark for ordinary people and prestigious. The diplomat works hard and constantly improves his skills. The specialist must have an excellent memory and extensive knowledge. Learn poems to train your memory a little. Extensive knowledge is obtained by reading literature: scientific and fiction. A diplomat cannot afford to cry or laugh in the midst of a business meeting, so he must have such qualities as composure, tact, and be able to restrain emotions.

The task of a diplomat is to resolve conflicts and engage in foreign politics. A specialist has many responsibilities, so only a healthy, hardy and trained person can become a diplomat.

Education: Faculty of International Relations, World Economy or World Politics.

Lawyer

A lawyer is a legal specialist. It can be both a teacher and a lawyer, prosecutor, judge or consultant, investigator and much more. A lawyer is one of those professions that are distinguished by their versatility and choice of activity: from branches of law to positions. Everyone will find what he does best and is interesting to him. There has been a lot of talk lately that the legal profession is too widespread, that the labor market is oversaturated. On the one hand, one can agree with this, but on the other hand, some of the rights that have grown are not popular enough in our country and there are few specialists working on them. For example, judicial and antitrust practice.

Education: legal at the university, you can start with a college in the specialties of "jurisprudence", "jurisprudence", "law enforcement", and then go to university. It all depends on your aspirations, interests and goals, the capabilities of your city, your knowledge.

Social teacher

The profession of a teacher is closely connected with social studies, because he needs to communicate correctly with students and bring material, know the features of childhood and adolescence, and know the basics of psychology. Social teacher Is a teacher who decides on the adaptation of a child to school. He helps the children solve their internal problems, conflicts with classmates and teachers. But alas, not all children and teachers turn to them, considering it something shameful.

Education: specialty "social work"

Culturologist

Culturologists lead teaching activities, work in museums, compose annotations, articles on the topic of art, biographies of figures, compile dictionaries, reference books and textbooks, develop educational programs... The main activity is scientific work. They can work in schools, museums, universities, media.

Education:Oriental and African studies, Foreign regional studies, Arts and humanities, History of arts, Culturology, Museology and protection of cultural and natural heritage objects, Musicology, Regional studies of Russia, Socio-cultural activities, Scenography, Theater studies.

Psychotherapist

Without knowing the basics of sociology and other sciences that make up the complex of social science, it is impossible to become a psychotherapist. A psychotherapist is a specialist in identifying and treating mental disorders without medication. There is medical and non-medical psychotherapy, therefore there are two specialties - psychotherapist and psychotherapist. The second activity is similar to that of a psychologist.

Education: to become a psychotherapist, you need to study at a medical university, to become a psychologist - in the faculty of "psychology", to become a clinical psychologist - "clinical psychology" at a medical university.

Journalist

The profession of journalist is associated not only with literature, but also with history and social studies. This is especially true for writing journalists who need to influence the public, win its attention, attract and make them think, and this is very difficult without knowledge of society, law, political science! Nowadays there are more and more blogs, publications, Internet publications, TV programs. Of course, no one will immediately take you to work on Channel One, but you can easily find a job in a local newspaper or magazine! If you want to become a journalist, then you need to think about it now - many institutions require information about your publications, essay contests and similar events.

Education: Faculty of Journalism

Financier

The financier is involved in financial transactions. They can work in investment funds and financial companies, economic and financial services, banks and stock exchanges, government agencies of the federal, territorial and municipal level... As in the legal profession, the financier has a wide range of fields of activity. For example, economic activity, insurance.

Education: Faculties of Economics, Finance and Credit, Banking, Accounting and Auditing, Finance.

After finishing school, every young man is faced with the question of how his life will develop further. Lately, the number of options that are being supplied to young people is incredible. Most often, adolescents are determined with the choice at school, choosing a subject that they especially like. Where to go and what professions are there if you like history?

Surely, the first thing that occurred to many is archeology. This is a very interesting science, many films and games are shot about it, which are in great demand. The same Indiana Jones or Lara Croft - they are all favorites of many. Archeology is an incredibly interesting science that can really be fun. However, many are discarding this science, although studying to be an archaeologist is actually not difficult. The learning process is interesting, although there is not so much practice in it.

Another profession related to history is cultural studies. Many people choose this particular industry, because here you can delve into the culture and customs of a wide variety of peoples. In addition, such people may well teach their subject in various educational institutions, thanks to which you can earn good money, but in general cultural studies are not something highly paid, which is why many young people simply do not pay attention to it when they choose future profession... What other history-related professions are there that may be useful to graduates? Let's consider a few of them that are in great demand in our area.

A political scientist is a person who, as the name implies, studies politics, or rather the political state of certain powers, analyzes the data obtained, and then is able to wield them, also speaking in various institutions with his reports and articles. The specialty is very interesting, and also directly related to the professions related to travel, which is already very interesting. Political scientists are also able to understand how this or that ruler ruled his people, what he focused on, where he made emphasis, and also what his problems were. Each of us is probably interested in the topic of politics, which has recently been gaining more and more diverse opinions. Thinking expertly in this matter will be at least interesting. In addition, you will learn how to calmly prove your point of view, as well as reflect on what mistakes current politicians have.

And this is only a small fraction of those professions that are associated with history. Law and jurisdiction also relate to history, although not directly. In any case, the professions that are related to this subject can not only be interesting, but also bring you considerable profit.

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Lesson-conversation on the topic

"School subject is the basis of my future profession."

"History is the basis of many professions."

“History is the mentor of life” is the motto of people who study history as a science. No less remarkable is another Latin dictum, the author of which is Cicero “History-teacher of life. Because not knowing what happened before you were born means being a child forever. " These statements and many others mean that history is an extraordinary, always modern and "living" science.

Originally, the term "history" meant "investigation, recognition, establishment, questioning" in translation from the ancient Greek language. In the explanatory dictionary, "history" is interpreted as a humanitarian science that studies a person, his activities, worldview in the past. The etymological dictionary explains that the word “history” comes from the Greek language and comes from the Proto-Indo-European word wid-tor, where the root “weid” means “to know, to see” in Russian is represented by the words “to see, to know”.

Like many sciences, history got its start in the Hellenistic period, thanks to such names as Thucydides (his work "History of the Peloponnesian Wars"), Homer (poems "Iliad" and "Odyssey"), Heraclitus, Aristotle and, of course, Herodotus, who is considered the "father of history".

In modern times, at the end of the 15th century in England, the term "history" began to be used as a sequence of past events. Since then, in a narrow sense, history as a science studies all kinds of sources about the past in order to establish the sequence of events, historical processes, objectivity of facts and draw conclusions about the causes of events. And here the statement of the historian VO Klyuchevsky suggests itself: "History is a lantern into the future that shines for us from the past."

The main purpose of studying history in modern school - education, development and upbringing of the personality of a student who is capable of determining his value priorities based on understanding the historical experience of his country and humanity as a whole, actively and creatively applying historical knowledge in educational and social activities... The knowledge gained in history lessons will also be needed in everyday life, for example, to support a discussion, a dispute on a political topic, on vacation abroad, where you need to know not only historical monuments, but also the culture and traditions of the country you are visiting.

History is the foundation of many professions. These are such specialists as archaeologists, archivists, lawyers, lawyers, diplomats, political strategists, guides, ethnographers, ethnographers, history teachers.

Among all these professions, let us focus on history teachers and ethnographers. But first, I would like to bring to your attention an essay by my eighth-grader on the topic "School subject is the basis of my future profession" (without correcting speech errors) - "Probably every person who received an education had a favorite subject, a lesson to which the soul lies ... After all, our interests at school lay the foundation for the future profession. For example, if you are interested in history and social studies, you can teach these subjects at school, be a teacher. The teaching profession is not only exciting but challenging. In addition to the fact that you must clearly explain the material to your students, you need to make the lesson interesting and original. Then the children will show interest and initiative. But every teacher uses the knowledge that his teacher once gave him. All of this is reminiscent of parenting children. And when a child grows up, he uses the knowledge and experience that he received in the family. Likewise, the teacher, in a sense, wants his lesson to be interesting, like his "parent" once had. The teaching profession cannot be called unclaimed. For example, the job of a history teacher is to provide knowledge about the history of the native state, explain the main points of the country's development, and much more. If we exclude this profession, then the students as citizens of our state will not know where they live and what events took place before them. But not everyone can teach at school. A teacher must have such qualities as a tendency to work with children, the ability to interest in his idea, to lead, a high degree of personal responsibility, self-control and poise, tolerance. Non-judgmental attitude towards people, interest and respect for another person, originality and tact. As far as I know, this profession cannot be called highly paid, but it seems to me that the main thing for a real teacher is how his lessons will be useful to us, students in the future! "

I hope that after such a monologue, my advertisement for the teaching profession will no longer be needed, let us turn to the next profession - ethnographer.

An ethnographer is a specialist who studies the history of peoples, their way of life, culture and traditions.

On the Kola Peninsula, this profession cannot be called very popular, although every year there is an increasing interest in the history of such small peoples as the Sami and Komi. This is evidenced by the numerous expeditions of Ernst Muldashev, whose goal is the noids (Sami shamans), and ethnographers are indispensable here.

A future ethnographer should have the following qualities: love to travel, know several languages, be sociable, physically hardy, inquisitive, have an analytical mindset, good memory, attention, ability to hear and listen.

The profession of an ethnographer is contraindicated for people with neuropsychiatric diseases, impaired hearing and speech, with poor physical development, weak-willed character. Of course, with these shortcomings, you can get a higher humanitarian education in this specialty, but an ethnographer is a practicing specialist! On the basis of the research of these specialists, the national policy of the country and regions should be built.

Today ethnographers are not in high demand in the labor market. Wages can't be called attractive either - junior researcher receives about 13-14 thousand rubles a month. However, in the West, this profession has become promising: ethnographers work as consultants for oil and gas corporations who want to negotiate with the population living where, for example, oil production will begin.

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As soon as primitive people became a society, that is, a group of individuals who had common goals, interests and values, they tried to transmit from generation to generation the memory of the most significant events in the life of the tribe. In these stories, authenticity was mixed with fiction, but the further humanity developed, the more real they became. And when writing appeared, history gradually turned into a scientific discipline, with which many activities are associated today.

History belongs to the sciences of the social and humanitarian direction, studying the development of mankind as a society, its worldview and ideology. The list of professions associated with this discipline is very long, since it demonstrates the basic laws of the development of society, knowledge of which is necessary for people of many specialties.

Many processes are greatly extended in time, therefore they are not as clear as, for example, the law of universal gravitation, but they are just as real and inevitable, so attempts to violate them due to ignorance or non-recognition are fraught with the most serious consequences, both for individual countries and peoples, as and for humanity as a whole.

Historian studies primary sources

Important! To be able to manage not only their present, but also, to some extent, the future, people must firmly remember the lessons of history.

History is the most important subject for anyone who wants to work in areas related to education, politics, lawmaking, people management.

Answering the question, which professions are associated with in-depth study of this discipline, it is necessary to mention:

  • history teachers at all levels - from the course high school to higher specialized education;
  • historians who study the past of mankind in all its diversity and recreate pictures using various methodological methods real life, existing today and gone into the past of states and peoples;
  • carrying out excavations, studying and systematizing material evidence of the deep past of mankind. There are many techniques that can be used to work with historical material, "looking" into the past;
  • employees of museums of various directions - historical, local history, archaeological;
  • employees of archival institutions: archivists, archivists responsible for recording, storing and organizing documentary materials;
  • lawyers. Since lawmaking has developed along with humanity, the origins of many aspects of jurisprudence lie in the deep past of human civilization;
  • ... Working in the field of international relations, you need to know very well the history of your own country and those states, in establishing contacts with which the diplomat is directly involved;
  • politicians and political scientists. No one can have the right to participate in governing the state, make predictions, comment on and give recommendations on making politically important decisions, if he is not sufficiently familiar with its history.

The historical profile includes the profession of an ethnologist, whose field of activity is at the intersection of culturology, sociology, anthropology and ethnography. All these sciences are also included in the field of history, and in their study it is one of the core disciplines.

They specialize in in-depth study of specific time periods of different states, as well as in narrower thematic areas.

For example, a military historian studies the problems of a particular war, from the closest to us in time to long-past military campaigns, can tell about the reasons for its occurrence and development, about military campaigns and central battles, about what preceded it, when, where and how it ended.

Thus, a specialist with a history education will easily find many areas of activity where the acquired knowledge can be applied. The choice of direction depends solely on the inclinations and abilities of a person with a degree in history.

Useful video: why and how to teach history

History plus literature

These two disciplines have a lot in common, since both belong to the group of the humanities and require the ability to describe and present the facts of the past days in a literate and lexically rich literary language. The most famous professions associated with history and literature at the same time:

  • a writer whose work is dedicated to real historical events;
  • editors and translators of works.

People of these professions should be well oriented in the abundance of events and facts, selecting the most significant for their chosen topic. The profession of a military journalist also includes the obligatory deep knowledge of historical disciplines, only in this case a person will be able to write a competent and truthful article on military topics.

A description of past events and the not so distant past is in itself a fascinating reading. If you add literary fiction, framed by real facts to it, you can create historical novels. Many classics of Russian literature wrote their masterpieces in this genre: Alexander Pushkin ("The Captain's Daughter"), Nikolai Gogol (), Lev Tolstoy ("War and Peace"), Alexei Tolstoy ("Peter the First").

Nikolay Gogol "Taras Bulba"

Some authors have made the historical novel the main focus of their work. The books of the Russian writer of the Soviet period Valentin Pikul, whose characters live and act in different eras of Russian history, are widely known.

The most popular are:

  1. "Favorite".
  2. "With the pen and the sword."
  3. Bayazet.
  4. "Hard labor".
  5. "Devilry".

This genre of literature plays a large positive role, helping to popularize history as a science among the broad masses, attracting schoolchildren and students to its study. If a fiction writer decides to create books in this direction, he must first deeply study the real events of the time about which he is going to write, so that his works fully correspond to the historical truth. Therefore, in addition to literary education, it is desirable to receive an in-depth specialized education, due to which it will be possible to work with historical material at a professional level.

V. Pikul "Favorite"

How to get a diploma

Having learned what professions need history science for, applicants and high school students can begin an in-depth study of it. A historian is a specialist with a higher education, and you can get it in any profile. School teacher history can work after graduating from the history faculty of the pedagogical institute.

The history faculties available at all Russian universities for the humanities provide more in-depth knowledge in this discipline. A graduate with a university degree can be either a high school teacher or devote himself to any other specialty in history.

When entering a university in order to obtain one of the above professions, applicants, in order to secure a place among students, should try to score as many points as possible when passing the Unified State Exam (USE) for a secondary school course in a number of humanitarian disciplines.

Let's list them:

  1. and social studies.
  2. Russian language and literature.
  3. Foreign language.

The term of study at the university is from four to six years, depending on the chosen form higher education - Bachelor's or Master's degree.

Useful video: the profession of a historian

Output

All professions, one way or another related to history, are in demand on the labor market, but the profession of a teacher of a school history course is in greatest demand. It requires good memory, logical thinking, and a high level of concentration. Those who would like to devote a significant part of their lives to her should have a broad outlook, be erudite, possess such qualities of character as curiosity and creativity.

 

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