Occupational Therapy Instructor. Job description for an occupational therapy instructor. Occupational Therapy Instructor Must Know

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ORDER of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation dated 06-11-2009 869 (as amended on 03-03-2010) ON APPROVAL OF THE UNIFIED QUALIFICATION DIRECTORY ... Relevant in 2018

Occupational Therapy Instructor

Job responsibilities. Carries out work with patients on occupational therapy in accordance with doctor's prescriptions, transferring them from simple to more complex labor processes. Prepares for the sick workplace and provides it with raw materials, materials, tools and equipment. Monitors the safe working conditions of patients and their performance labor functions. Keeps a daily record of the consumption of raw materials and materials by patients, the use of tools and the storage of leftover raw materials, materials and finished products in accordance with established forms.

Must know: laws and other regulatory legal acts Russian Federation operating in the health sector; fundamentals of physiology and pathophysiology of the organism; the basics of occupational therapy and its role in the medical rehabilitation of patients; organization of work on occupational therapy; principles of selection of rational methods of work; medical ethics; psychology of professional communication; fundamentals of labor legislation; internal rules work schedule; rules on labor protection and fire safety.

Qualification requirements. The average professional education according to the profile of the work performed or secondary vocational (medical) education without presenting requirements for work experience.

This job description has been translated automatically. Please note that automatic translation does not provide 100% accuracy, so there may be minor translation errors in the text.

Instructions for the position " Occupational Therapy Instructor", presented on the site, complies with the requirements of the document - "DIRECTORY qualification characteristics occupations of workers. Issue 78. Healthcare. (As amended in accordance with the orders of the Ministry of Health N 131-O dated June 18, 2003 N 277 dated May 25, 2007 N 153 dated March 21, 2011 N 121 dated February 14, 2012)", which is approved Order of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine dated March 29, 2002 N 117. Approved by the Ministry of Labor and Social Policy of Ukraine.
The status of the document is "valid".

Preface to job description

0.1. The document comes into force from the moment of its approval.

0.2. Document developer: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

0.3. Document approved: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

0.4. Periodic check this document produced at intervals not exceeding 3 years.

1. General Provisions

1.1. The position "Instructor in occupational therapy" belongs to the category "Specialists".

1.2. Qualifications- incomplete higher education(junior specialist) in the direction of preparation "Medicine" for any specialty of a medical profile. Job specialization. No work experience requirements.

1.3. Knows and applies:
- current legislation on health protection and regulations governing the activities of healthcare institutions;
- organization of occupational therapy, principles and methods of its implementation in various diseases and significance for the rehabilitation of patients;
- Fundamentals of law in medicine;
- rights, duties and responsibilities of an occupational therapy instructor;
- basics of normal and pathological anatomy and physiology;
- labor protection rules various methods occupational therapy;
- rules for the provision of first and emergency medical care;
- Rules for the preparation of medical documentation.

1.4. An occupational therapy instructor is appointed to the position and dismissed by order of the organization (enterprise / institution).

1.5. The occupational therapy instructor reports directly to _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .

1.6. The occupational therapy instructor directs the work of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .

1.7. The occupational therapy instructor during the absence is replaced by a duly appointed person who acquires the appropriate rights and is responsible for the proper performance of the duties assigned to him.

2. Description of work, tasks and job responsibilities

2.1. Guided current legislation of Ukraine on health care and regulatory legal acts that determine the activities of health care and social security institutions, the organization of the provision of medical, including rehabilitation care to patients.

2.2. Applies modern methods occupational therapy according to the prescriptions of doctors, works under their control.

2.3. Prepares premises and workplaces.

2.4. Provides the process of occupational therapy with raw materials, materials, tools, necessary equipment.

2.5. Determines with the doctor for each patient the methods and methods of labor, the transition from simple to more complex labor processes.

2.6. Supervises the fulfillment by patients of prescriptions for occupational therapy.

2.7. Provides labor protection.

2.8. He knows resuscitation techniques, is able to provide assistance in case of traumatic injury, bleeding, collapse, poisoning, drowning, mechanical asphyxia, anaphylactic shock, burns, frostbite, allergic conditions.

2.9. Adheres to the principles of medical deontology.

2.10. Maintains medical records.

2.11. Constantly improves his professional level.

2.12. Knows, understands and applies the current regulatory documents relating to its activities.

2.13. Knows and complies with the requirements of normative acts on labor protection and environment, complies with the norms, methods and techniques for the safe performance of work.

3. Rights

3.1. The Occupational Therapy Instructor has the authority to take action to prevent and remedy any irregularities or nonconformities.

3.2. An occupational therapy instructor has the right to receive all social guarantees provided for by law.

3.3. The occupational therapy instructor has the right to request assistance in the performance of his official duties and exercise of rights.

3.4. The occupational therapy instructor has the right to demand the creation of the organizational and technical conditions necessary for the performance of official duties and the provision necessary equipment and inventory.

3.5. The occupational therapy instructor has the right to get acquainted with the draft documents relating to his activities.

3.6. The occupational therapy instructor has the right to request and receive documents, materials and information necessary for the performance of his duties and instructions from the management.

3.7. An occupational therapy instructor has the right to improve his professional qualifications.

3.8. The occupational therapy instructor has the right to report all violations and inconsistencies identified in the course of his activities and make proposals for their elimination.

3.9. The occupational therapy instructor has the right to get acquainted with the documents that define the rights and obligations of the position held, the criteria for assessing the quality of the performance of official duties.

4. Responsibility

4.1. The occupational therapy instructor is responsible for non-fulfillment or untimely fulfillment of the duties assigned by this job description and (or) non-use of the rights granted.

4.2. The occupational therapy instructor is responsible for non-compliance with the rules of internal labor regulations, labor protection, safety, industrial sanitation and fire protection.

4.3. The occupational therapy instructor is responsible for disclosing information about the organization (enterprise/institution) that is a trade secret.

4.4. The occupational therapy instructor is responsible for non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of the requirements of internal normative documents organizations (enterprises/institutions) and legal orders of management.

4.5. An occupational therapy instructor is liable for offenses committed in the course of his activity, within the limits established by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation.

4.6. The occupational therapy instructor is responsible for causing material damage organization (enterprise/institution) within the limits established by the current administrative, criminal and civil legislation.

4.7. The Occupational Therapy Instructor is responsible for the misuse of the granted official authority, as well as the use of them for personal gain.

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__________________________
(name of employer)
______________________________________________
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APPROVE

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"__ " ____ __ G.

Job description
occupational therapy instructor

__________________________
(name of employer)

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1. GENERAL PROVISIONS

1.1. An occupational therapy instructor (hereinafter referred to as the "Worker") refers to specialists with a secondary medical and pharmaceutical education.

1.2. This job description defines the functional duties, rights, obligations, responsibilities, working conditions, relationships (positional relations) of the Employee, criteria for assessing his business qualities and work results when performing work in the specialty and directly at the workplace in " ________ (hereinafter referred to as the "Employer").

1.3. The employee is appointed to the position and dismissed from the position by the order of the Employer in accordance with the procedure established by the current labor legislation.

1.4. The employee reports directly ________ .

1.5. The employee must know:

laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation in the field of healthcare; fundamentals of physiology and pathophysiology of the organism; the basics of occupational therapy and its role in the medical rehabilitation of patients; organization of work on occupational therapy; principles of selection of rational methods of work; medical ethics; psychology of professional communication; fundamentals of labor legislation; internal labor regulations; rules on labor protection and fire safety.

1.6. Qualification requirements. Requires secondary vocational education in the profile of the work performed or secondary vocational (medical) education without presenting requirements for work experience.

2. JOB RESPONSIBILITIES

Worker:

carries out work with patients on occupational therapy in accordance with the doctor's prescriptions, transferring them from simple to more complex labor processes;

prepares a workplace for the patient and provides it with raw materials, materials, tools and equipment;

monitors the safe working conditions of patients and the performance of their labor functions;

maintains, according to established forms, a daily record of the consumption of raw materials and materials by patients, the use of tools and the storage of remnants of raw materials, materials and finished products.

3. RIGHTS OF THE EMPLOYEE

The employee has the right to:

providing him with a job stipulated by an employment contract;

a workplace that meets the state regulatory requirements for labor protection and the conditions provided for by the collective agreement;

Occupational therapy in old age as a psychological impact

Occupational therapy (ergotherapy) is the purposeful involvement of patients in labor activity for therapeutic and rehabilitation purposes.

Initially, occupational therapy was used in the treatment of patients in neuropsychiatric boarding schools, then it was widely used, in particular, in working with elderly and elderly people.

Occupational therapy is usually organized permanently in specially equipped medical and production workshops or in an outpatient clinic (in an occupational therapy room, workshops at clinics and dispensaries).

This type of therapy is primarily a therapeutic measure, therefore, patients should always be near patients. medical workers, labor instructors, medical specialists.

Occupational therapy for the elderly

Work therapy is a condition for the productive organization of an independent life of an elderly person, helping him to live with pleasure. For the elderly, it is important to feel the value of their work, to be confident in its usefulness to others.

The goal of occupational therapy in working with elderly people is to help cope with depression, nervous disorders, and restore lost body functions.

It is included in the leisure of older people in various forms of creative activity, and also offers a set of various purposeful labor activities used for medical purposes.

Tasks of occupational therapy

Occupational therapy solves a wide range of tasks for the rehabilitation of the patient:

  • helps to distract from painful and disturbing thoughts tormenting the patient, excitement;
  • strengthens the intellectual qualities and emotional-volitional sphere of the patient;
  • increases the mental tone of the patient, helps to get rid of the awareness of one's inferiority, forms an optimistic attitude to life;
  • creates conditions for the restoration of the patient's relationship with society, etc.

An important task of occupational therapy used in work with psychiatric, neurological, elderly patients is the return of partially lost motor functions, as well as the restoration or formation of labor skills.

Many years of experience have proven that feasible work accelerates the process of rehabilitation after surgery, disorders of the peripheral nervous system, inflammation, and strokes.

Labor therapy eliminates joint stiffness, increases muscle strength and tone, and restores coordination of movements. The maximum effect in such situations is achieved if occupational therapy is used in combination with massage and.

Occupational Therapy Technologies for the Elderly

play therapy

The technology of play therapy is a way of recovery in several areas at the same time: in the field of socialization, self-development, education, adaptation, relaxation, recreation, etc.

Play therapy with the obligatory choice of roles helps to survive life circumstances calmer, to find the nature of their behavior in society suitable for this difficult situation.

The means of play therapy can be board and outdoor games, competitive events. In working with older people, play therapy is effective, as it helps to express oneself in a certain way. social role get rid of the anxieties and sorrows of everyday life.

This is a system of corrective measures based on the use of the means of various arts and the organization of creative activity. Art therapy contributes to the stabilization of the emotional sphere of patients.

In working with the elderly on the basis of this technology, classes in creative workshops are effective. different directions depending on the person's hobbies (embroidery, drawing, etc.)

This is a system of occupational therapy based on the year-round communication of an elderly person with fresh flowers and plants at home, in social institution, in the backyard.

At the same time, such feasible labor operations as planting and transplanting seedlings and adult plants, caring for plants in the garden and on the garden plot, decorating flower beds, and working on subbotniks to improve the territory give a therapeutic effect.

These and other methods of occupational therapy (psychological training, etc.) contribute not only to the restoration of the physical capacity for work of an elderly person, but also facilitate his adaptation in a team, relationships with others.

Forms of occupational therapy for the elderly

Industrial therapy restores professionally important skills or prepares for the acquisition of a specialty, and also helps to solve problems of vocational guidance.

It includes in the occupational therapy program, depending on the degree of loss of working skills, the organization of the following types of patient activities:

  1. auxiliary work (for cleaning within the medical department);
  2. simple manual operations with elementary tools (assembly of simple products);
  3. activities that include several stages of working with a complex product;
  4. product manufacturing, including all processing cycles on production equipment;
  5. work that requires the use of one's own creativity and special systematized knowledge (repair, adjustment of equipment, design, drawing work, activity as a graphic designer).

Labor operations should be aimed at achieving a complete restoration of labor functions on the basis of solving feasible, diverse tasks that help to simultaneously restore the psycho-emotional background of the patient.

Video: Occupational therapy and finger gymnastics

Ergotherapy at the first stage is carried out on simulators, at the second stage it offers the patient types of work that are closest to real activities in a plant, factory, workshop, therefore this species therapy requires the installation of special equipment, machine tools (to perform the work of a turner, miller, carpenter).

The correct organization of feasible labor for medical purposes requires that labor be paid, this usually gives a good effect.

It solves the problems of social rehabilitation, increases the vitality and mood of the patient, provides a psychotherapeutic effect.

As part of this direction, patients are offered such activities as:

  • application;
  • modeling;
  • twisting various materials for the manufacture of a product;
  • production of woven and knitted products from threads;
  • the development of coordinated movements and small hands in the process of making products using the origami technique, embroidery.

It is used in case of a significant loss of motor functions by the patient and includes sequentially performing tasks that increase the amplitude of unidirectional and multidirectional movements of the corresponding organ, then returning strength and restoring coordinated movements.

These types of labor therapy should be combined with such a direction as household rehabilitation (self-service training).

This is a set of measures for the development of self-service skills by elderly patients who have undergone trauma or a serious illness.

Domestic rehabilitation is mainly aimed at restoring the functions of the limbs, which will help the patient not to feel helpless. In the system of household rehabilitation, special devices and simulators are used.

Types of labor operations

The restoration of coordination abilities is aimed at performing such labor tasks as typing on a typewriter or computer keyboard, making wickerwork from various materials, and embroidering.

Exercises that restore strength to the muscles include modeling from clay and plasticine, working with simple construction tools.

Easy mode actions involve winding threads of different thicknesses, working with paper and cardboard, foam rubber and other soft materials.

Work therapy is organized according to several periods.

In the process of occupational therapy, the patient is consistently offered learning tasks:

  1. light labor loads aimed at restoring the motor functions of the largest number of muscles (working with paper and cardboard, auxiliary operations in the sewing field, in the production of toys), (cardboard work, winding threads, making toys);
  2. tasks that restore muscle strength;
  3. tasks that restore coordination of movements when working with small objects or when performing operations that require the accuracy of the hands (knitwear, embroidery).

How to dose the load?

The load in occupational therapy is determined by the general condition of the patient, the severity of his underlying disease or injury, the stage of rehabilitation, the number and complexity of existing functional disorders.

When dosing the workload, the change in the patient's postures during therapy, the types and alternation of actions, the time to complete the entire labor task and its individual operations, the weight and complexity of tools and equipment are taken into account.

Types of work performed

Forms of work that provide healing effect, varied:

  • sewing;
  • production of knitted and wicker products;
  • pottery;
  • assembly of simple devices;
  • work with wood, paper and cardboard;
  • book repair;
  • work on industrial machines.

The ability to choose the type of occupation based on well-being, skills and knowledge, interests and preferences helps patients to feel their independence and capacity.

If the patient does not have the opportunity to be in the workshop, conditions are provided for him to do what he can to work at home.

Occupational therapy for various diseases

Ergotherapy is indicated for elderly patients with injuries or dysfunctions of the musculoskeletal system, at the same time it affects the emotional sphere of the patient and performs the functions of therapeutic physical culture.

Helps to quickly rehabilitate after infections.

Conclusion

Occupational therapy for people with disabilities is aimed at improving the general condition, blood circulation, the functioning of the nervous system, relieves tension and pain, and increases the vitality of patients.

Occupational therapy in working with people of the elderly and old age helps to effectively carry out social rehabilitation through a variety of forms and activities.

With all this, it does not require large expenses, it can be organized at home due to its availability and simplicity, it brings good results in combination with the treatment of the underlying disease and physiotherapy procedures.

Occupational therapy develops communication skills, increases self-esteem, instills confidence in one's strength, prolongs the active phase of life, and helps an elderly person to feel like a full-fledged member of society.

Video: Occupational Therapy in the Zhabchitsky Orphanage

 

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