Different directions in small construction. Business idea to create a solar collector. Current expenses of the enterprise

Modern innovative construction technologies that amaze the imagination with their originality and fantasticness are used as the achievements of the latest scientific research, and the invaluable experience of ancestors.

Let's start with the most common building material - wood. It would seem that there is still something new to come up with? But even here modern innovative technologies come to the rescue.

1. Construction technology of domed houses without nails, Vladivostok, Russia

Scientists from the Far Eastern Federal University are creating modern wooden domed houses. At the same time, as in the good old days of Russian architects, without a single nail. Their uniqueness lies in the use of new designs of locks between the individual parts of a wooden spherical frame.

A domed house made of wooden parts is created in record time short time. Literally in a matter of hours, the frame of an unusual house grows. Today, they want to test this technology in several cities of Russia. Between themselves, the links are joined with the help of a special lock, which perceives all loads - vertical, lateral, and so on. Details are made with such precision that a kind of Lego constructor is obtained. Any person, having such a kit with a small assembly instruction, can mount this structure on their own.

At one of the recreation centers in Primorsky Krai, the Snezhok domed express cafe, built by scientists, is already operating, which is very popular, attracting visitors with an unusual shape. The second domed house is much larger - it is a two-story twelve-meter structure with an area of 195 m².

2. Multi-storey buildings made of wood, London, UK

We are all somehow used to the fact that wood is used to build low-rise houses, one or two floors. But developers from the USA consider it possible to use wood for the construction of buildings up to 30 floors high.

The first of the modern residential buildings, built of wood using modern technologies of wooden housing construction (from five-layer wooden adhesive panels), has 9 floors and 30 meters in height. This house stands in London, it has 29 residential apartments and offices on the ground floor.

It is amazing that the entire above-ground part of this house was built in 28 working days by just five people, armed with only one mobile crane and electric screwdrivers.

3. Construction technology of wooden houses Naturi, Austria

The technology consists of profiled small-sized tree trunks, called "balance" by specialists, which stretch on quadrilateral machine. The fact that it is the thinner that is used clearly demonstrates the fact that in every element without exception there is necessarily a core of a tree.

Then from such "puzzles" you can assemble any part of the building. Drying, the individual elements are deformed and wedged "tightly ”, creating a very strong and lightweight construction.The purpose of the invention of such a technology is the use of low-quality raw materials, which in Russia, for example, are used only for pulp or in general simply as waste.

4. Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China

Chinese architects have invented a way to build cheap houses. Their secret is in a huge 3D printer that literally prints real estate. And there would be nothing unusual in this - the technologies for "printing" buildings are already known. But the fact is that Chinese houses will be made ... from construction waste.

Thus, the specialists of the architectural company Winsun intend to solve two problems at once. In addition to creating affordable homes, the project will give a second life to construction debris and waste industrial production This is what houses are made of.

The giant printer has really impressive dimensions - 150 x 10 x 6 meters. The device is quite powerful and can print up to 10 houses per day. The cost of each of them is no more than 5 thousand dollars.

A huge machine erects the outer structure, and the inner partitions are assembled later by hand. With the help of 3D printing technology in China, they hope to solve the pressing problem of affordable housing. In the near future, several hundred factories will appear in the country, where construction waste will be used to produce expendable materials for the giant printer.

5. A house is printed from bioplastic, Amsterdam, Holland

Dus Architects has developed a project to print a residential building on a bioplastic 3D printer. Construction is carried out using an industrial 3D printer KarmaMaker, which "prints" plastic walls. The design of the building is very unusual - walls are attached to the three-meter end of the house as in the Lego constructor. If redevelopment of the building is required, then it can be easily changed by replacing one part with another.

For the construction, a bioplastic developed by Henkel is used - a mixture of vegetable oil and microfiber, and the foundation of the house will be made of lightweight concrete. When completed, the building will consist of thirteen separate rooms. This technology can change the entire construction industry. Old residential buildings and offices can simply be melted down and made into something new.

The idea of a similar material was found in ordinary shells. The fact is that the shells are enriched with the necessary complex of minerals that give them elasticity. It is these minerals that are added to the composition of concrete. The new type of concrete is incredibly elastic, more resistant to cracks, and even 40-50 percent lighter. Such concrete will not break even with very strong bends. Even earthquakes are not afraid of him. An extensive network of cracks after such tests will not affect its strength. After the load is removed, the concrete will begin the recovery process.

How does this happen? The secret is very simple. Normal rainwater reacts with concrete and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere to form calcium carbonate in concrete. This substance also fastens the cracks that have appeared, “heals” the concrete. After removing the load, the restored section of the slab will have the same strength as before. Such concrete is going to be used in the construction of critical structures, such as bridges.

7. Carbon Dioxide Concrete, Canada

The Canadian company CarbonCure Technologies has developed innovative technology production of concrete by binding carbon dioxide. This technology will reduce harmful emissions and could revolutionize the construction industry.

Concrete blocks are produced using carbon dioxide emitted by large enterprises like oil refineries and fertilizer factories.

The new technology achieves a triple effect: concrete will be cheaper, stronger and more environmentally friendly. One hundred thousand of these concrete blocks can absorb as much carbon dioxide as one hundred mature trees absorb in a year.

Straw houses using modern technologies are being built all over the world. Reliable, warm, comfortable, they perfectly passed the test of our climate. However, so far modern technology building from pressed straw (in the West it is called strawbale-house) is known to a few in our country. It is based on the best properties of this unique natural material. When pressed, it becomes an excellent building material. Pressed straw is considered the best insulation. Straw stems of plants are tubular, hollow. They and between them contain air, which, as you know, has a low thermal conductivity. Due to its porosity, straw has good soundproofing properties.

It seems that the phrase "fire-resistant straw house" sounds paradoxical. But a plastered straw wall is not afraid of fire. Blocks covered with plaster withstand 2 hours exposure to an open flame. The straw block, open only on one side, does not support combustion. Bale density of 200–300 kg/cu. m also prevents combustion.

Straw houses are built in America, Europe, China. In the US, there is even a project for the construction of a straw skyscraper with 40 floors. The tallest straw houses today are five-story buildings that are combined with a reinforced concrete and metal frame.

Indeed, everything new is a well-forgotten old. Earthbite houses are gaining popularity again. This material is still used today for the construction of supporting structures and walls.

At the heart of the zembite is ordinary earthen soil. The earth bit has been tested by time, it was built from it back in Ancient Rome. The earthen soil mass has high moisture resistance and practically does not shrink. And the thermal characteristics of the earth bit can be enhanced by adding, for example, straw cuttings. After a few years, earth bit becomes almost as strong as concrete.

The most famous building built of zembit can be considered the Priory Palace located in Gatchina.

10. Chameleon brick, Russia

Kopeysky brickworks Since 2003, it has been producing a brick, nicknamed “velor” for its ability to literally absorb light with its surface, as a result of which it becomes saturated, resembling velvet.

The effect is achieved with the help of vertical grooves applied to the surface of the brick with metal brushes. At the same time, it becomes possible to deepen the main color when the angle of incidence of light changes, which likens a brick to a chameleon - at different times of the day it is able to change color depending on the lighting.

The texture of velor brick works great in tandem with smooth brick in ornamental or figured masonry.

eleven. "Flying houses, Japan

Japan never ceases to amaze with its developments. The idea is simple - so that the house does not collapse as a result of an earthquake, it simply ... should not be on the ground. So they came up with flying houses, and all this is quite real.

Undoubtedly, the word "flying" is a beautiful allegory, suggesting childhood dreams of flying in a balloon house. But Japanese construction company Air Danshin Systems Inc has developed a system that allows buildings to rise above the ground and "float" above it during an earthquake.

The house is located on an air cushion and after the sensors are triggered, it will simply hover above the ground, and during such a change, the residents of the building will not feel anything. The foundation is not attached to the structure itself. After soaring, the house sits on a frame located on top of the foundation. During an earthquake, seismic sensors are activated, which are located around the perimeter of the building. After that, they will immediately start the pressure compressor located at the base of the house. It will ensure the "levitation" of the building at a height of 3-4 cm from the ground. Thus, the house will not be in contact with the ground and will avoid the consequences of tremors. The novelty has already been installed in almost 90 houses in Japan.

"Flying houses" have been developed by many Japanese firms, in the near future know-how will appear in other regions of Asia, which often suffer from earthquakes.

12. Container house, France

Used containers have long been used for the construction of budget housing in different cities and countries. Here is one example.

During the construction of the house, eight old shipping containers were used, which created an unusual architectural form of the building. In addition to containers, wood, polycarbonate and glass were also used. The total area of the house is 208 square meters.

The cost of building such “container-type” economy houses is usually half that of building a similar house from ordinary building materials. In addition, it is built twice as fast.

13. Exhibition complex from sea containers, Seoul, South Korea

If you have not surprised anyone with residential buildings made of containers for a long time, then a completely unusual building has appeared in the center of the business and shopping district of Seoul. It was built from 28 old shipping containers.

The area is 415 sq. The complex will host exhibitions, nightly film screenings, concerts, master classes, lectures and other public events.

14. Student dormitories from containers, Holland

Each separate container room has all the amenities. In addition, the roof is equipped with an efficient drainage system that collects rainwater, which subsequently goes to domestic needs.

In Finland and other Nordic countries, ice hotels are being built with might and main. At the same time, a room in an ice hotel is more expensive than in a hotel from other, more traditional building materials. The first ice hotel opened in Sweden over 60 years ago.

16. Mobile eco-home, Portugal

A variety of technologies are used in the construction of such mobile structures. The peculiarity of this house is its complete energy independence. Solar panels are fixed on the surface of the object to produce energy that fully provides a unique house necessary quantity. By the way, the house is not only environmentally friendly, but also completely mobile.

The eco-house is divided into two sections - in one sleeping space, and in the other - a toilet. The outside of the house is covered with environmentally friendly cork.

17. Energy efficient capsule room, Switzerland

The project was developed by architects from the NAU company (Switzerland), who sought to make the most comfortable and compact housing. Called the Living Roof, the capsule room can be placed on almost any surface.

The capsule room is equipped with solar panels, wind turbines and a rainwater collection, storage and recycling system.

18. Vertical forest in the city, Milan, Italy

The innovative project of Bosco Verticale is the construction in Milan of two multi-storey buildings with live plants on the facade. The height of the two high-rise buildings is 80 and 112 meters. In total, 480 large and medium-sized trees, 250 small trees, 5,000 various shrubs and 11,000 grass cover plants were planted on them. This number of plants corresponds to an area of 10,000 m? ordinary forest.

Thanks to almost two years research work botanists successfully selected tree species that are most adapted to such difficult living conditions at altitude. Various plants were specially grown and acclimatized for this construction. Each apartment in the house has its own balcony with trees and shrubs.

19. Cactus House, Holland

A luxury 19-storey residential building is under construction in Rotterdam. It received such an original name due to its resemblance to this thorny plant. It has 98 apartments with superior comfort. Construction is carried out according to the project of the architectural company UCX Architects.

The peculiarity of this house is the use of open terraces-balconies for hanging gardens, located one above the other in a stepped order, screwing up in a spiral. This arrangement of terraces allows the sun to illuminate the plants from all sides. The depth of each terrace is at least two meters. Not only that, small pools will also be built into these balconies.

We are used to the fact that we are usually talking about energy-efficient houses. And in preparation for the Expo-2020 exhibition in United Arab Emirates an entire energy-efficient city will be built. It will be a "smart city", fully self-sufficient in energy and other resources. The project is planned to be implemented around locality Al Avir in Dubai.

It will become the first of its kind to be completely self-sufficient in terms of providing residents with all the necessary resources, transport and energy. To do this, the energy-efficient city will be equipped with solar panels to the maximum, which will be placed on the roofs of almost all residential and commercial buildings. In addition, the city will independently process 40,000 cubic meters of wastewater. The area of this supercomplex will be 14,000 hectares, and the residential area itself will be built in the shape of a desert flower. Surrounded by a belt of green spaces, the "smart city" will be able to accommodate 160,000 residents.

"Construction Rules", No. 43 /1, May 2014

The copyright holder of all site materials is Construction Rules LLC. Full or partial reprinting of materials in any sources is prohibited.

Every year, hundreds of people around the country glue wallpaper, build houses, lay floors and change plumbing. They are not able to perform most of these works on their own, as a result of which they invite masters. If you estimate the scale, the idea to invest your money in Building bussiness seems very attractive. The construction business is very profitable, but quite difficult to implement an enterprise that requires maximum professionalism and dedication, because customers trust only the best. How to start a construction business, how to act to achieve its maximum efficiency - read below.

Business characteristics

Before starting a construction business from scratch, it is necessary to clearly outline the scope of its responsibilities, goals and means.

In the first place, such companies usually have a profit that is sufficient to cover and cover the costs. In addition, the company provides a service to the state, providing the population with jobs, training, and sometimes even accommodation. This leads to a decrease in the unemployment rate and an increase in the number of highly qualified specialists in the construction business.

A high percentage of payback of the enterprise is provided by a wide range of services. Before organizing a construction business, outline the range of your opportunities.

It can be:

Interior and exterior design services;
Finishing or cosmetic repair services;
Floor laying;
Wallpapering and preparatory work;
Development architectural projects and drawings;
Plumbing installation;
Work of electricians and other services.

In addition to direct repair work, it is possible to carry out free consultations, estimate the cost, draw up individual schedules that are convenient for the client.

Work usually takes several stages:

Negotiations with a potential employer;
Departure to the place for inspection and measurements of the apartment;
Drawing up budgets;
Signing contracts;
Purchase of materials;
Direct repair.

Legal registration

When the rough sketches of the goals and characteristics of the firm are made, it's time to move on to the calculation of funds. How to open a construction business from scratch without calculating financial investments and distributing them point by point? No way.

If opening construction company- the matter is resolved, take care of registration.

What should be done?

Come up with a company name;
Find a premise (the office of the company will be located at this address);
Availability of authorized capital;
The presence of founders;
Permission to carry out certain types of construction activities (house design, construction, engineering work).
A number of documents will also be required, for example, copies of passports, address legal entity, information about the authorized capital and functions of the company. To avoid paperwork, you can hire lawyers who will draw up all the documents and charge up to $ 100 for it. You can also purchase a ready-made registered company with a package of documents.
In addition, you need to join a self-regulatory organization, since without membership in this body, any kind of construction works other than cosmetic repairs are prohibited at the legislative level.

Start-up capital

Room search

Most often, construction companies work "on the road", that is, employees do not sit in the office, but come directly to the place of work. The only space you need is an office. There will be meetings with clients, calculation of employees. Bookkeeping, documentation, electronic databases, drawings, estimates will also be stored there. Renting an office will cost an entrepreneur 5-10 thousand dollars.

A word of advice: do not start a construction business in the capital or big city. The competition in this business is very high and even a well-structured and very responsible company will find it difficult to squeeze into this market.

Purchase or rental of equipment

Purchasing equipment may seem like the most expensive item in your business plan. How to start a construction business if you do not have cranes, excavators and other necessary and useful things? It is quite real, because they will not always be required. In order not to buy too much, use leasing (simply renting equipment). Instead of purchasing a crane, you can rent it for a specific type of job and then return it when you don't need it. And in the same way, you can rent out your equipment if you have purchased it and it is idle.

Staff

By the beginning of the work of the company, almost everything is ready. But before you open a construction business, you need to recruit a team. Selection labor resources requires a responsible approach: there is always a chance to run into irresponsible people. It is best to take one representative of all types of work performed by the company and entrust these people with the collection of work teams.

You will need the following employees:

Director;
Designer;
Driver;
Security guard;
Workers-specialists in construction and repair;
Architect and designer;
Programmer;
Accountant;
lawyers and economists.

Employee salaries are negotiable. On average, they are about $400 and up.

Advertising

Promotion of the company can be not only a booklet or billboard. You promote yourself and achieve fame, including through tenders, interaction with the state and other companies. Establishing strong partnerships will have a very good effect on your status and fame. Well, standard advertising measures - commercials on TV and on the Internet, a website, booklets, promotions. The main thing is to use every opportunity.

In general, the construction business is characterized by high competition, complexity in organization and high costs. It is advisable to start if you have already worked in any other types of business. best advice how to develop a construction business will be the organization of its work in several directions at once.

Good afternoon. My name is Yegor Kirichenko, I am from the Krasnodar Territory. For the last ten years I have been building houses for sale. He started working alone, and each time he found a new team for construction. At the moment, he organized a company (LLC), there is a permanent staff, his own designers and builders. This approach allows you to quickly build houses and rent finished building"turnkey" to the customer.

Business parameters:

initial costs - from 300 thousand rubles;
number of employees - 20 people;
several offices in the region;
monthly income (depending on the volume of orders) - from two million rubles.

How to organize a business in the construction of houses for sale?

Construction of houses is one of the most promising and profitable species business. This does not require proof - it is enough to estimate the demand for housing in large cities and beyond. At the same time, both residents of the Russian Federation and foreign citizens act as buyers.

To quickly get your business on its feet and make a profit, proceed in the following order:

1. Develop a unified concept, which will be observed in the future. There are several important points here - consider the importance of all communications, the availability of the Internet and telephone communications.

The area of a good site is up to 15 acres, an entrance is required, the presence of a pond (rivers, lakes), as well as forests nearby. The participation of the client in the development of the project is highly desirable - he can make adjustments to the issues of finishing, planning of structures, the shape of the house, and so on.

2. Decide how you will work– independently or with the help of an investor. Please note that the purchase land plot, the purchase of building materials and the remuneration of workers require significant costs.

A good option is to open a construction company and carry out construction after receiving an advance from the customer. In this case, you can quickly decide financial difficulties and speed up the build process. On the other hand, risks increase, because you bear financial obligations to the client.

3. Choose an area for building. In part, we have already mentioned a number of criteria, but that's not all.

Pay special attention to the infrastructure around the facility, proximity to the city, the availability of transport, the environmental component (is there any hazardous production nearby), the possibility of building additional facilities, and so on.

4. Decide on the type of building.

There are several options here. The most popular is the cottage.

Many people who want to get out of the city "hive" dream of such a house.

As a rule, the cottage has two floors and is designed for one family. Near the house there is always a plot of five acres.

Townhouses are a mixture of a cottage and an ordinary apartment. Their feature is a small number of storeys (1-2 floors) and a separate entrance to each apartment. You can build townhouses not only outside the city, but also within the metropolis.

The best material for construction is red brick, but aerated concrete or wood can be used. According to experts, in a few years such buildings will completely replace cottages. Their advantage is convenience and lower price.

5. Buy a plot- one of the most important stages, which will require certain approvals and, of course, costs. After the selection of the site, a whole range of activities is carried out.

To begin with, sketches are developed and general plan construction. In this work, everything is taken into account, from the type of foundation to the arrangement of the area around. A topographic survey is required.

Next is the most laborious step. You need to approve the construction plan, agree on controversial issues and obtain permission to build a house. Once all issues are resolved, construction can begin.

The total costs at this stage can be from 300,000 rubles.

6. Hire qualified builders with good experience work. To build a house, you will need specialists in laying the foundation, cladding, building a roof, installing heating and sewerage.

You definitely need an electrician who will make the wiring taking into account all the requirements of the PTE and PUE. On the initial stage a hired brigade will be enough, but in the future it is better to have your own staff on hand.

Payment for labor can be made upon delivery of the object, daily or weekly (by agreement). average salary an experienced builder - 1000-1500 rubles per day.

Total disbursement costs wages- from 150 thousand rubles per month.

7. Calculate costs(we have already mentioned them above) such as the purchase of land, building materials, payment project documentation etc.

As a rule, about 30-40 thousand rubles are spent on the construction of one "square" of housing. By building a house with a cost of 3 million rubles, and selling it for 5 million rubles, you can get 2 million net profits.

What is the best material to use in a house building business for sale?

I am often asked the question of what is better to build houses. There are several options here. In the first place is a brick. Its advantages are reliability, low cost and decent appearance.

If desired, the built house can always be finished to your liking. Moreover, a brick cottage will last much longer and is guaranteed to protect against natural disasters.

The main thing is not to save on the thickness of the walls, which should be at least “one and a half brick lengths”. According to statistics, almost 50% of houses are built using this material.

In second place in popularity is a tree. Today, glued (profiled) timber or rounded logs are becoming more and more popular. The advantage of such houses is the absolute naturalness of the material.

The house literally “breathes”, it is filled with the aroma of natural wood. The main disadvantage of buildings is their "weakness" to fire. But, despite this, wooden cottages are being built more and more often. You can give preference to the combined option, when two types of material are used - brick and wood.

The third option is the construction of buildings from sandwich panels. So far, such houses are built very rarely. Their advantages are excellent thermal insulation, it is always dry inside buildings (even without heating).

Over the years, the walls almost do not shrink, which for many is the main advantage. In addition, houses from sandwich panels are quickly built. Minus - low service life (about 40-45 years).

At the same time, regardless of the material chosen, you can produce any type of finish - brick, natural stone, stucco and so on.

There are many possibilities for decorating - it remains only to coordinate the plans with the customer and put them into practice.

You can read about the latest news and trends in the franchise business

What does a business plan for building wooden houses look like in terms of costs and profitability?

Against the backdrop of the popularity of wooden houses, you can safely try yourself in this industry. Moreover, there are several directions available here.

So, it is possible to build frame houses from wood, cottages from rounded logs, log structures (manual assembly), and buildings from profiled glued beams.

The most budget option is wooden frame buildings. They are warm, but in terms of environmental friendliness and comfort, of course, they are inferior to their "big brothers". Houses made of logs are 10-15% more expensive, but they are considered the most prestigious. In Europe, such cottages are the most popular.

How to open a construction company

Buildings made of timber have a low price and are easy to erect. The main disadvantage is the difficulty in warming. Such a house is blown much stronger than a log building. To reduce heat loss, it is necessary to think over additional thermal insulation of the house.

The average price of building a wooden cottage from glued beams is from 25 thousand rubles (cubic meter), a house made of profiled timber will cost half as much - about 10-15 thousand rubles per "cube".

The most budget option is a house made of logs. Its cost is from 6-8 thousand rubles per "cube".

The total costs for the purchase of all equipment, registration of a license, construction, purchase of a tool - from 500 thousand rubles. The profitability of the business is about 40%.

Table number 1. Potential of home construction services in Russia

What is good about building frame houses?

Frame construction has always been considered one of the the best options. First, such designs are very economical. It will take twice to build a house less cost when compared with a standard brick building.

Secondly, frame houses are built much faster. It takes no more than 2-3 months to rebuild a building from its foundation to its handover to a new owner. At the same time, you can save on people and equipment.

Thirdly, such buildings are particularly durable, so even the worst weather conditions will not damage a reliable structure.

As for the rest of the actions, they are unchanged - finding land, processing documents and licenses, creating a plan, analyzing competitors, hiring staff, advertising, and so on.

To organize such a business, you need to invest from 600 thousand rubles. The cost of one "cube" of such a house costs about 7-8 thousand rubles. During the year, you can manage to build up to 8-10 pieces.

The average income from one house is about 300-400 thousand rubles. Payback - 2-3 months.

Table number 2. The growth of market participants in the construction of houses in Russia

How profitable is the business idea of building houses?

I have already mentioned that the construction of cottages (town houses) is one of the most profitable types of business. At proper organization construction work and the successful sale of the building, you can recoup your costs in 2-3 houses and start making a net profit.

The main thing is to understand yourself in the construction industry or have good specialists at hand.

Construction business for small and medium-sized businesses is a profitable activity. The money invested can be recouped quickly, and the initial investment amounts are not too high. But to open construction company It is necessary to think over all the stages of the project implementation in advance. How to start a construction business? What features to consider? How much money do you need to start? Read about it in the article.

Choice of specialization

Competition for construction market has always been high. Before opening your company, it is important to decide on the direction of the business. Experts identify several popular areas of construction:

Private (individual);
Road;
Industrial;
Major repairs, interior decoration of premises for various purposes.

A large construction company will require serious financial investments. As a rule, a novice entrepreneur does not have such money.

If there is little money, the construction business should start with minor repairs and decoration of premises, gradually expanding the scope of activities. That is, it is reasonable to choose the fourth direction. The average payback of a construction company allows us to expect that investments will pay off in about a year and a half.

After choosing a construction area, it is necessary to think over the potential range of services provided. In the case of organizing a small construction company for the repair of premises, an approximate list of services looks like this:

Finishing work;
Installation and installation of ceiling structures;
Installation of plumbing, doors, ventilation, air conditioners;
Electric installation work;
Dismantling;
Painting, wallpapering, priming, wall putty;
Welding, facade works.
Furniture assembly.

Important! The best option is to produce repair work"Full construction"

How to open a construction company from scratch step by step

Having decided which area of construction the company will be engaged in, the entrepreneur draws up a detailed business plan.

The next steps for starting a construction company from scratch are as follows:

Company registration;
Search for premises;
State formation;
Obtaining licenses (if required);
Purchase of equipment;
Advertising campaign.

Some activities will require joining a self-regulatory organization (SRO). For example:

construction of buildings with a height of more than 3 floors;
construction of facilities located underground by more than 15 meters;
work on the installation of reinforced concrete and metal structures;
arrangement of industrial facilities and gas (oil) industry;
overhaul of railways;
construction of subways, roads, mines;
construction of bridges.

Important! Since 2017, legislative amendments (FZ No. 372) have come into force, requiring the admission of SROs for construction companies that enter into contracts worth more than three million rubles. This rule also applies to firms working with tenders in the field of public procurement.

The activities of the SRO, in turn, are regulated by such legislative acts as:

Federal Law No. 190 (Urban Planning Code of the Russian Federation);
Federal Law No. 315 (On self-regulatory organizations);
Federal Law No. 384 (Technical regulations for the safety of buildings and structures);
Federal Law No. 384 (On technical regulation)

Organizational and legal foundations of the construction business

In the construction industry, LLC or IP is most often registered. For a start-up company, IP registration is suitable.

You can register an individual entrepreneur or LLC on your own or use the services of an outsourcing company. For example, whose specialists will do this work for free.

It is beneficial to open an LLC for those who plan to move from a small and medium-sized construction business to a large one. For this type of activity, additional permits. They can only be obtained if there is a legal entity.

During the process of registering a company in tax office the following OKVED codes are indicated:

The system of taxation of the company largely depends on the type of services provided. According to OKUN ( All-Russian classifier services to the population), repair of premises refers to domestic services.

Therefore, a businessman can use such taxation systems as "simplification" (STS) or "imputation" (UTII). The first system is suitable for companies that make repairs in commercial premises and enter into an agreement with a legal entity. The second is for those who work with individuals.

In addition to the main package of documents, you will need contract forms, a seal, a price list for services and a bank account.

Important! To organize from scratch a construction company that provides interior decoration services, a license is not required

Selection of premises and purchase of equipment

Most of the work is done directly on the site, so the location of the company is not as important as in other types of activities. For a mid-level construction company, it is enough to rent a small office in any part of the city. There you can negotiate with customers, sign contracts for the provision of services. Documentation is stored in the same room. Small construction teams can do without an office at all. but for a reputable company in the construction business, an office is simply necessary. Otherwise, you simply will not be taken seriously.

The number and type of equipment for the construction team depends on the type of work performed.

Below is a list of the basic tools that you will definitely need to decorate the room.

paint rollers, brushes, stamps;
containers for building mixtures;
perforators;
screwdrivers;
spatulas;
stationery knives;
roulettes;
plumb lines;
milling cutter;
Bulgarian;
electric jigsaw, planer.

Each team must be provided with a complete set of equipment for the repair of premises of any complexity. In addition to the tools, uniforms, office furniture, a computer, a printer and other office equipment are purchased.

Construction team personnel

The construction business is associated with serious production risks, so you will have to pay attention and time to carefully select staff.

At first, it is better to form two teams that will work at different sites. It is recommended to include in the brigade people of those professions that are indicated in the third edition of the Unified Tariff and Qualification Directory of Works and Professions of Workers (ETKS, section "Construction, installation and repair and construction works").

The optimal composition of the team:

Brigadier;
painter-plasterer;
installer;
Tiler;
veneer;
Electrician;
Locksmith.

The salary of employees of a construction company is piecework, that is, it is calculated based on the total amount of the paid order. If the entrepreneur acts as a foreman, he receives from 50 to 60%, the rest - from 25 to 45%. In another situation, the salary is distributed as follows: the owner of the company - 60%, foreman - 20%, other employees - 20%.

Important! The services of an accountant, designer, lawyer and order manager can be outsourced. For bookkeeping, it is better to hire a specialized company with a good reputation, for example. The prices of such a company will be democratic, and the quality of services will be high.

Construction business advertising

An advertising campaign to promote the services of a small construction team has its own specifics. The most efficient way for small firm- posting ads and word of mouth. Service announcements are printed on bright paper and distributed primarily in areas with new buildings.

Advertising on the Internet and newspapers is a good option to attract attention. potential clients. It is better to entrust the creation of a company website to professionals. The key principle of advertising a construction team on the Internet is to regularly update data on the types of services, discounts, and the cost of work.

How much does it cost to open a construction company

It is difficult to estimate the initial cost of the project. It depends on many factors, such as the number of employees, the price of the purchased equipment, the chosen legal form of the construction company. On average, to create a small enterprise in the construction industry, it will take from 350 to 600 thousand rubles.

Approximate calculation of starting:

*Contingencies - reserve Money necessary for the purchase of additional materials during the repair.

Important! The construction business is associated with constant financial investments. It is worth remembering this when organizing a construction company

Possible risks

At the preparatory stage of creating a construction business, it is worth calculating possible risks and develop measures to prevent them. External risks are associated with a decrease in the income of the population, increased competition, and unscrupulous attitude of the customer to its obligations. The probability of such risks, according to experts, changes annually.

Internal risks include:

lack of staff;
low qualification of workers;
equipment breakdown;
performance of work under the contract not on time.

Avoiding such situations will allow regular monitoring of the functioning of the company, the possibility of attracting additional funds and correct analysis construction industry market.

Three months of accounting, personnel records and legal support FREE OF CHARGE. Hurry, the offer is limited.

Construction is a very developed industry in which you can invest money in order to generate a stable income. In order to organize profitable business in the construction industry, first you need to decide in which direction it will be most profitable to work. Everything promising business ideas in construction can be conditionally divided into 3 categories.

Promising directions in the construction industry

In the first place among business ideas in real estate is the construction of apartment buildings. In order for an entrepreneurial project to generate income, at the initial stage of development, it is necessary to correctly draw up a business plan that takes into account competition in this area. We must be prepared for the fact that we will have to constantly look for customers and suppliers.

To organize a construction company, large investments will be needed - large capital in the amount of tens of millions. Without that kind of money, you can open another promising and profitable business- renovation of apartments and houses. With proper construction of the business, you will be able to secure a stable income.

There are other business ideas in the construction industry that do not require multimillion-dollar capital investments. A profitable industry is the construction of country houses and cottages outside the city, as they are in constant demand.

The third profitable direction is the construction of real estate for commercial purposes and its rental. Rest houses, hotels, supermarkets and large shopping and entertainment complexes can become objects of construction. Having an initial capital of about five hundred thousand rubles, it is worth thinking about organizing a small business. Examples are such types of entrepreneurship as the installation of metal mesh fences, the production of eurofences.

The best ideas in the construction business

Due to the fact that trade in Russia is growing and developing, new hangars and industrial premises. On the construction of hangars, you can make a profitable construction business that does not require large investments. It is also profitable to invest in the construction of buildings for a car service, the production of collapsible houses, eurofences and OSB buildings.

Business in the field of design and architecture is another source of good profit. Architects and designers need to pay attention to promising ideas that require creative solutions:

construction of gazebos and garden houses;
construction of floating hotels and restaurants;
production of 3D foam decor;
conversion of containers into residential houses for summer cottages.

With a small start-up capital, it is profitable to register an enterprise that will be engaged in the installation of drainage systems, hinged ventilated facades for office center buildings, and the construction of swimming pools for summer cottages and country houses.

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