How to design a wall newspaper: ideas, recommendations. Making a wall newspaper at school: ideas, requirements and examples How to draw a campaign poster

Hello everyone!

I already somehow know that my daughter Alexandra, a sixth grade student of a Lipetsk school, is participating in elections to the school parliament this year. Everything is like in real elections, only at the school level. Each candidate, and there are quite a few of them, needed to build their own election poster and video.

Today I want to show you our student council election poster. Maybe someone will come in handy.

So, here is our poster in its entirety.

It’s hard to see, so now I’ll show it to you in parts.

In general, we divided the entire drawing paper into separate blocks. We have a photo of Sasha glued on top so that the students know the candidate by sight) And to the right of the photo we placed the program itself.

Here is her text.

Hello!

My name is Alexandra Klimkovich.
Many people already know me, I defended the interests of the school in various competitions and events.

It is time to defend the interests of schoolchildren.

I do not like to talk a lot, I like to work hard and achieve only victory!
In the student council, I plan not only to sit as a jury member at school competitions, but I will also try to organize all kinds of events that can enable each student to feel needed, important, significant.
I would like to organize school competitions in pioneer ball, as well as KVN. After all, we can not only learn, but also joke, play sports, compete with each other.

I am sure that this will help many to reveal their talents. Together we will be able not only to sit out pants and skirts during lessons, but to really have fun and interesting school years.

After all, they cannot be returned, but they are remembered all their lives.

So let's fill the memories with pleasant moments!

Yes, yes) That's it, everything is serious)

Below the photo is another small block.

In it, we outlined five reasons why voters should vote for Alexandra.

The text is like this.

for Alexandra Klimkovich

  1. I want to work, I can work and I will work for the benefit of the school.

  2. Both students and teachers listen to my words.

  3. I want to make school life interesting for everyone.

  4. Well, are you sorry or what?)))

The fifth reason is the most important

Below is a block with interesting facts about our candidate.

And the facts are:

5 interesting facts about Alexandra Klimkovich

  1. Born in the winter in the Far North. So, from the cradle she got used to harsh conditions.

  2. Can make everyone with one left, as a left-hander)

  3. In 2015, on the third attempt, she won the title of winner school competition Student of the Year!

  4. Alexandra's photographs adorn school honor rolls.

  5. Despite the fact that Sasha is the youngest in her class, for 5 years she held the position of headman and successfully coped with everything.

Note that everything is absolutely true)

And to make our poster interesting and creative, we added a block with wishes-snippets.

Made snippets of the type of ads. On the front side there is a call to vote for Sasha, and on the back there are school predictions. Here's a closer snippet.

It must be said that the snippets are a success. They tear them off pretty quickly. In a day, everyone disperses. Therefore, Sasha glues them anew every day.

Let's hope that our efforts will not be in vain, and that Alexandra will still be elected to the student council. She really wants this) We will definitely announce the results of the elections on the blog, so subscribe to the news so that you don’t miss these very news.

Until then, everyone)

Posters surround us everywhere - we see them every day on the streets or in printed publications. This is mainly advertising and less often announcements of any events. A political poster appears in our field of vision immediately before the elections, when the campaigning begins, and therefore is quite rare. What should be a good poster? First of all, the poster should be informative. People need to instantly read the message - and the task of the designer is to present the idea of ​​​​the poster in the most understandable way. And it doesn’t matter at all by what means this will be done - the main thing is that people immediately understand what they want to tell them.

As a rule, the design of a poster begins with the choice of its size. In this regard, there are no restrictions - a poster can be small, for example, A4 format, or vice versa, giant, the size of a house wall. Of course, there are certain size standards, but this is not a design issue, but a matter of the capabilities of typographic technology. Poster orientation can be either vertical or horizontal, but vertical orientation is most commonly used.

How do you tell a good poster from a bad one? This is, of course, a matter of taste, but a well-designed poster has some hallmarks. FreelanceToday brings you 10 signs of a good poster.

GOOD READABILITY

Let's say we have a poster that announces some upcoming event, such as a concert by a popular artist. The key information placed on the poster should be read from afar and attract people's attention. Accordingly, the text of the poster should have a visual hierarchy. If there is a lot of text, then there should be at least three hierarchical layers.

header. This is the most important and largest text design element. It should be contrasting with the background and typed in such a font that would be clearly distinguishable even from a long distance.

Details. What? Where? When? All such information is located at the second level of the hierarchy. The person who is interested in the poster will definitely want to see detailed information, so it must be presented in an understandable, but at the same time concise form. For the second level, a smaller font is used than in the heading, since this information does not need to be read from afar.

Small font. The third level houses Additional Information. Very often, small print is found on movie posters and advertising posters.

CONTRAST

Designers have only one opportunity to attract the attention of the viewer. Therefore, the poster should "cling". This can be achieved with the help of contrasting elements. On the web, you can make a pale illustration with a smooth gradient and fashionable thin fonts - this method is not suitable for a regular poster. The sharper the text or illustration contrasts with the background, the more noticeable the poster. When starting to design, you first need to decide on the contrast of the elements and constantly check it during work. If a designer is working on a color poster, you need to periodically check how it looks in grayscale - the contrast of the main elements should be clearly distinguishable in this mode as well.

SIZE AND LOCATION

Very often the designer knows in advance where his poster will be placed. Based on this information, he must correctly select the size of the poster. It is important that the message of the poster is not interfered with by various visual hindrances - it must occupy a dominant position. As for the color scheme, here you also need to proceed from the realities - if it is known that the poster will hang on a wall painted green, then it is better not to use shades close to green in the poster.

THE POSTER WORKS REGARDLESS OF SIZE

Very often, novice designers refuse tasks that require creating a large poster, say, 10 by 6 meters. For some reason, it seems to them that creating such a poster is much more difficult than some poster the size of an A4 sheet. it big delusion. If the poster is laid out correctly, it will look equally good regardless of size, and scaling does not affect it in any way. If a designer is commissioned to create a poster, which will then be used in advertising and will be released in a variety of sizes and formats (including digital), he should think first of all about the composition and the main idea and not worry about where it will be placed. his creation.

LARGE IMAGES

If an image is used in a poster, then it should take a dominant position, as well as in the case of text. The image should be clearly visible from afar, while it is very important to take care of the recognition of the image. It’s not worth complicating the visuals too much - you need to use as many elements as you need to convey the main idea. This principle applies to all types of posters, including movie posters, which can be overly detailed at times.

NEGATIVE SPACE

A poster is not a painting, so the designer just needs to work with free space. You should not strive to fill the entire poster - you need to "leave the air." There are several effective ways to increase the readability of a poster. For example, you can increase the spacing between letters. Tight kerning might look good on a postcard, but readability is still more important for a poster. If the letters are too close, then from afar the text becomes hard to distinguish, which is highly discouraged. You can also increase the distance between the lines - this will also benefit the poster.

CALL TO ACTION

The purpose of any poster is to get people to take some kind of action, such as attending a show, an exhibition, buying a product, or going to an election. The call to action is the most important, central element of the poster and the designer should give it the main attention. Unlike web design, graphics do not work interactively, so you cannot use its principles in a regular poster. At graphic designer other communication tools for people and he should make every effort to ensure that the call to action is clear at a glance.

UNUSUAL TYPOGRAPHY

A poster is exactly the genre where you can safely experiment with typography. Some of the most famous posters are made without the use of illustrations and graphic elements, and at the same time perfectly express the idea. Using high-quality typography will give the poster a personality - the main thing is that the designer does not overdo it. You should not use 10 fonts in one poster - the design will not improve from this. It is best to pay attention to the visual hierarchy and the use of negative space. The letters themselves carry a certain message and a proper understanding of the principles of typography will allow designers to create emotional and memorable posters.

HANDMADE

Appearance computer graphics clearly did not benefit the art of the poster. Previously, the designer worked with living materials and posters looked completely different than they do today. Today, the hallmark of a good poster is its execution technique. And it doesn't matter that the designer created it on a computer - if the poster has a soul and it looks like the designer drew it by hand - it's a good poster. Well, if the poster went to print as before, from a physical medium, this is generally wonderful.

Audacity

Any good poster is inherent in some outrageousness - this greatly enhances the emotional message. So do not be afraid to go beyond and use unusual elements in the poster. By breaking some established rules, the designer draws attention to the poster, and this is exactly what is needed.

CONCLUSION A: The poster is a very interesting type of graphics that allows designers to let their imagination run wild. It's also a great way to learn new technology or improve your skills. Sometimes the creation of a poster is very difficult - after all, you need to convey the idea using a minimum of funds. But in any case, it's interesting - especially when the poster turned out to be successful and attract people's attention.

Very often, marketers use posters in their advertising campaigns. We analyze how to make it, what to look for when designing and where it is better to place it.

The poster is a real art. Marketers, designers and artists around the world compete in the beauty, efficiency and unusualness of their masterpieces.

But creating a poster is not as easy as it might seem. Designers need to take into account a lot of details both during the creation process and after. Read, save and learn new things.

What is a poster

The poster is not only beautiful images of celebrities that were glued to the walls in childhood. AT broad sense, poster- a catchy image with a short text, made for propaganda, advertising or educational purposes.

A modern poster is primarily associated with advertising, which is not entirely true. No less popular is the informational and design poster.

Informational the poster is most often found in the form of various posters. The main purpose of such posters is to convey important cultural information to the audience, announcing events.

For decoration, you can also use specially made posters.

Poster history

Despite the fact that the first “traces” of posters are found in ancient Egypt (images with information about escaped slaves), it is still customary to call the artist the father of the poster. The Frenchman, according to many, is an artist of relatively little talent, which, however, did not prevent him from becoming the creator of a new genre. In 1866, he opened a workshop for the production of lithographic paintings, which was the beginning of the poster.

The posters clearly explained why alcohol is harmful to humans.

Alcohol increases the risk of an accident

It is better to have short hair than to lose it.

The casing was too high

How to make a promotional poster

Bright image

As it is called in marketing - an eye-stopper. The main task is to attract attention, to arouse curiosity. A non-standard image or a bright picture can act as an eye-stopper.

Use one image and don't forget that the poster will be large, so the picture must be in good resolution!

header

The title is not required, but in most cases it will not hurt. Like a picture, it should attract attention, which means it should be read from a distance.

Title can be used as a title. promotion, product name, sale message.

Text

The less text, the better. The font must be large. When laying out the text, you need to highlight the trademark and logo.

Use no more than two fonts: one for the body text, the second for the title.

Color

Choose bright, contrasting colors. Contrasting hues blend better and make the poster easier to read.

Thomas Russell, Lecturer at the Institute of contemporary research at the Association of Advertising Agencies.

  • Simplify. Posters should grab attention instantly and communicate the main idea quickly.
  • Show the benefit of the product.
  • Use the possibilities of color. The brighter the ad, the better. In moderation.
  • Avoid ambiguity. Not everyone can immediately understand your game, accept it and respond positively. If you are not 100% sure, it is better not to use ambiguous images and texts.
  • The text should be as light and easy to read as possible.

10 signs of a good advertising poster

How and where to place posters

The placement of the poster depends on its type. If this is an advertising poster, then first of all it is placed on the street: special stands, walls of buildings, fences, stops - wherever as many passers-by as possible would notice it. It is important that nothing around distracts from the poster and does not interfere with it. He should be the center of attention.

The same applies to an informational poster, for which the main thing is to reach a large audience.

Another thing - decorative posters. Here are some tips for placing them.

Posters look most advantageous on plain surfaces. And it doesn't matter where exactly: in the living room, in the kitchen, in the bathroom or in the restaurant.

In addition, posters can be placed on the wall in different ways.

Horizontal row.

Thus, any empty space can be filled.

Collage of four posters.

This placement is great for rooms with high ceilings.

symmetrical arrangement.

If you have multiple posters of the same size, symmetry is for you. In addition, it will help to visually balance the interior of the room.

asymmetrical arrangement.

For such placement it is better to use posters of different sizes. Posters can be hung anywhere.

Poster constructors

If you try, you can make a poster yourself, without even resorting to the help of designers. Check out the very handy and versatile tools for creating posters.

An excellent resource for creating not only posters, but also banners, business cards and various illustrations. It is not necessary to have special skills to draw a cool poster.

Great toolkit and opportunities for both drawing and image editing. And numerous templates will facilitate and speed up the process.

Online editor. Slightly inferior to Canva in terms of tools and templates. However, it is great for quick creation simple poster.

Especially for those who want to create their own movie posters and posters!

Almost every school has a tradition associated with the release of wall newspapers. They can be created on the occasion of any holiday:

  1. September 1.
  2. Teacher's Day.
  3. New Year.
  4. Anniversary of the school.
  5. Victory Day.
  6. In honor of outstanding scientists, writers and poets.

Often, students who have received a task for the first time do not know how it is desirable to enlist help in the early stages of work. class teacher. This article provides recommendations for creating an original wall newspaper that will decorate the school.

Plan development

First of all, you should decide on a plan for the future wall newspaper. You need to know what the event is about. When the subject and purpose of the work are precisely known, you can make sketches on a regular notebook sheet.

For example, a wall newspaper in a school is dedicated to a Literature teacher should give the task what information to place on whatman paper. Let's say:

  1. Portrait of the poet, printed on an A4 sheet.
  2. A handwritten poem.
  3. Biography.
  4. Painted fallen leaves, pen, or illustration related to the poem.

After preparing the plan, you need to present on a regular piece of paper where and how all the elements of the wall newspaper will be located.

What should be the basis

  • height - 420 mm;
  • width - 594 mm.

You can buy this paper at a stationery store. Keep in mind that it must be large. It is not necessary to purchase a sheet that is too thin, as this will greatly degrade the quality of work after gluing photographs, quotes from books, when painting with watercolors and gouache.

If, for example, a lot of information needs to be placed on a wall newspaper by May 9, and the images must be large, a larger sheet, for example, A1, may be required. It is also sold in stationery, but has the following dimensions:

  • height - 594 mm;
  • width - 840 mm.

Accordingly, the density of the paper must also be high. After acquiring this material, you can talk about how to design a wall newspaper.

An important point should be noted: when the sketch is ready, and if there is material, you need to lay it out in the planned places.

Material preparation

It is best to write the text of a biography, poetry, various historical information or other information by hand. But not on the drawing paper itself, but on a separate thick sheet of paper. Such work should be entrusted to the student who has a beautiful and neat handwriting. If errors occur, blots can always be written again on a clean piece of paper.

Photos must be clear. If they are printed on a printer or cut out of newspapers, you should be very careful when gluing. It is recommended to use pencil dry glue.

It is good to use auxiliary material: rhinestones, ribbons, applications and other elements. Only in this case it is necessary to understand whether this decoration is combined with the theme and color of the children's wall newspaper.

Base design

You should decide on the color of the paper. Usually it is chosen based on the subject. If the supporting material is attractive enough and the background needs to be white, then no color change is required.

For example, a wall newspaper may have a greenish-yellow background by May 9. Students need to bring large brushes for painting, as well as enough paint to work with.

You should carefully and evenly paint the entire paper. It is better to entrust such a responsible task to a student who draws well. The paint should not be made too thin or thick to avoid damage to the base.

Applying material to the base

It is recommended to ask high school students and teachers how to design a wall newspaper so that everything is perfect. But you can also experiment on your own. But in case of damage to the material or drawing paper, you will have to start all over again. To prevent this from happening, it is advisable to practice, make a trial application.

For example, when gluing a photograph cut out of a magazine to the base, you need to glue about 1/8 of the part. Then see if there are any defects on the surface. If everything is smooth and without streaks, you can continue to work. Auxiliary elements are also carefully glued together, but with the help of transparent liquid glue.

in our review, information was provided on how to design a wall newspaper. But the main work is unique ideas. Therefore, for each student, a wall newspaper is a responsible job and creative development.

The life of many educational institutions cannot be imagined without a wall newspaper. Having come to us from the Soviet era, the wall newspaper at school is still relevant. This small poster can contain various information, for example, congratulations on the holiday, talk about current events, warn or agitate, entertain and carry educational functions. From the age of nine or ten, children can design a wall newspaper with their own hands, where they can fully show their creative abilities. We will offer you some ideas on how to properly and originally design a wall newspaper for some holidays.

Wall newspaper design rules

The assignment is creative. There are no strict requirements for the design of a wall newspaper, its content and drawings. It all depends solely on the theme and creative ideas of the authors. But there are basic rules with which you can facilitate the process of its creation.

First, create a reduced layout and sketch out a plan for the future wall newspaper on a draft, determining the places for the drawing, information part and photographs. This will help a lot. If you skip this step, then finished project may turn out ugly, empty or clumsy. The next step is to create the fields. Stepping back from the edge of the sheet by 2-3 cm, draw them with a ruler and a simple pencil. If desired, the fields can be highlighted with a bright felt-tip pen. This will draw attention to the wall newspaper. Then allocate space for the title. It should be big, but not too big. Usually the title does not take up more than 1/5 of the page. In the lower right corner, place the name of the group or class that released the wall newspaper.

Then you need to distribute the content. In the center you need to place the most interesting material, at the edges - less important. Text material should be interleaved with images. If the wall newspaper contains several articles, you need to separate them or make several columns so that they do not merge with each other.

Training

Such a project should be approached seriously and responsibly. Before designing a classroom wall newspaper, you need to prepare a work surface of the right size. If work on the project is in the classroom, you may have to move a few desks to do this. When working with paints, you need to protect school uniform special apron.

Prepare all the necessary items in advance: whatman paper, pencils and colored pencils, erasers, felt-tip pens, brushes, jars of water and paints. If the wall newspaper has applications, then you will additionally need glue, scissors and colored paper.

There are several tricks. If you apply them, then in the end the newspaper will turn out to be of better quality not only in content, but also visually. For ease of reading and beauty, the text content can be printed separately, and then glued with a glue stick to the main poster. If the text is written by hand, then the handwriting should be beautiful and readable.

Do not spare time for quality drawings. Without them, the wall newspaper will be just a boring "bulletin board". Even better if you find a real professional who can draw well. But do not despair if you are not very good at drawing or there is no artist nearby. In this case, beautiful clippings from magazines on the topic or printed photographs will help.

It is better to decorate the background in calm, non-distracting colors. When considering an overly colorful wall newspaper, it will be difficult for schoolchildren to focus on its content.

Information wall newspapers

A wall newspaper carrying useful information comes to the aid of social life in a school or kindergarten. There are several types of informational wall newspapers for various purposes. In kindergarten, such projects can talk about the rules traffic, rules of safe living or achievements kindergarten, a certain group. An informational newspaper can also be a school or class periodical covering the life of a class or school. The wall newspaper must have a permanent name and a list of the editorial board that worked on it.

School project can talk about the benefits healthy lifestyle life, contain appeals: “Do not litter”, “Protect nature”, etc. Children at school will be of great interest to a humorous wall newspaper on the topic of the day or a project on some school subject, which is interesting and exciting written.

Congratulatory wall newspapers

The main difference between congratulatory newspapers and other informational newspapers is that holiday projects contain a minimum of text. The main purpose is to create a festive mood, so the main role will be assigned to the drawing. In addition to the name of the holiday, you can write a short (or long) congratulation, but a wall newspaper option is also possible without inscriptions at all. For example, there is nothing wrong with the fact that, having drawn a New Year's drawing, you will not make an inscription. It will be clear to everyone that this wall newspaper is for the New Year.

However, there are such events in the life of a school or kindergarten when it is necessary to convey this or that information to your readers. It can be victories in the olympiads, achievements in competitions or the anniversary of the existence educational institution. How to do this, what examples of wall newspaper design for the holidays can be, we will consider below.

Ideas for the background of the festive wall newspaper

Its background will help to decorate the original design of the wall newspaper. It is not necessary to create a solid backdrop with a large brush and paint. You can decorate it by splattering multi-colored paint with a toothbrush, or by mixing several colors at once.

You can quickly and beautifully create a background by applying paint using a regular sponge. The paint for this can be diluted in advance by adjusting the contrast of the sponge prints. You can also paste large confetti over the entire surface or grind off the core of colored pencils with a blade and blend them with a cotton pad.

Do not forget that the background is a secondary element of the newspaper, so it should not be too bright and distract attention from the content.

Mother's Day Project

More recently, a good tradition has appeared in Russia to celebrate Mother's Day on the last Sunday of November. This holiday is very loved in kindergartens and schools, where wall newspapers are prepared for this day. The main task when creating such a wall newspaper is to convey all the warmth and love to dear mothers.

A great idea for creating a wall newspaper for Mother's Day in a kindergarten group will be numerous handprints of children signed by educators and placed on a poster in the form of flowers or rays of the sun. Or you can just leave a "forest" of small palms on the paper. The mother of each child will definitely see the palm of her baby, she will be pleased to see such a wall newspaper.

For schoolchildren, it will be unusual to design a wall newspaper for Mother's Day in the form certificate of honor, where the merits of the mother of each child in the class are noted. For example, the keeper of the hearth is Ivanova, the honored mother of two children is Petrova. You can add some humor to honorary titles mom.

New Year

Very often in the design of a wall newspaper at school for the New Year there are animals that are symbols of the coming year. Cute little animals will always attract attention. But it is worth thinking about the image in the wall newspaper for the New Year of the Christmas tree, Santa Claus and the Snow Maiden, as well as New Year's landscapes. At the same time, the plot of the drawing should be thoughtful and not overloaded with all the characters at once.

Volumetric elements look very good in the New Year's wall newspaper. It can be snow from cotton wool or snowdrifts from cotton pads, real tinsel decorating a painted Christmas tree, stars and snowflakes cut out of foil.

If desired, the New Year's wall newspaper may contain an interesting text about the history of the formation of the holiday, about Santa Clauses from other countries and the New Year's traditions of different peoples.

Background ideas

In the design of the wall newspaper for the New Year, the background plays an important role. Since this is a festive winter night, it can be blue, dark blue, with a bright silvery moon and stars. But in this case, the rest of the image against this background should not be dark, gloomy tones. It is better to use bright yellow, red, snow-white tones for the maximum effect of the images and do not forget to draw a general frame for the wall newspaper.

In the New Year's way, the background will look beautiful if you finely chop the remnants of tinsel, and then pour them into places pre-smeared with glue in the form of snowdrifts or curlicues. For the image of snow-covered trees, you can dip a suitable leaf of a house plant in white or blue gouache and print it on a winter background.

Wall newspaper for the anniversary of the school

The work on the design of the wall newspaper for the anniversary of the school is very honorable and responsible. In such a project, it is necessary to indicate the age of the institution. You can make a sketch of the school itself, insert its images, as well as photos of the teachers who work here. It will be interesting to present a brief history schools, indicate that, for example, famous personalities studied in it on the scale of a village, city or even a country.

Some Ideas

You can talk about the honored and young teachers of the school. Also, a photo collage will look unusual, where students hold letters that form congratulations on the anniversary. For example: “Native school, congratulations on your 50th birthday!” Poems with congratulations, drawings of textbooks, notebooks and flowers will complement the wall newspaper.

Victory Day

In the design of the wall newspaper by May 9, it is important to use both images in the form of military photographs, drawings, and textual content describing the exploits of front-line soldiers, songs and poems of the war years. You can tell about the heroic deeds committed by the children of that time. You can also indicate information about the grandfathers or great-grandfathers of students by attaching copies of their photographs.

The often used St. George ribbon in the wall newspaper for Victory Day is quite easy to make from orange and black colored paper. Using a glue stick, you need to stick the orange stripes on a black background. As decorations, you can use images of front-line awards and orders, making them from colored paper. The combat red banner, made in the technique of volumetric application from napkins, will look spectacular.

Teacher's Day

With the help of a wall newspaper, you can congratulate and please teachers. Often there are images of autumn foliage and school supplies on it. A pleasant surprise for teachers will be their photographs on the festive wall newspaper, congratulations in prose or poetry.

Design options

An original element of such a newspaper will be a painted tree of knowledge, on the crown of which small wishes from students will be placed. You can glue natural autumn leaves in the wall newspaper for Teacher's Day, after collecting them, washing and drying them according to all the rules for making a herbarium. Applications of leaves made of colored paper, or voluminous decorations made using the unusual quilling technique will look great.

The meaning of the wall newspaper

Creating a wall newspaper is a fascinating and interesting activity that helps to develop creative abilities in a child, promotes the manifestation of fantasy, teaches you to formulate thoughts and look for ways to convey them. Since several people usually create a wall newspaper, this is also a great opportunity for children to interact with each other. Together they share ideas, skills and abilities, learn to work in a team, which, of course, will be useful to them in their future life.

Of course, the children's team needs help from adults. It can be both a teacher who guides children and helps them, and parents who are actively involved in school life their children. It is important to show not only practical, but also ideological help, patiently showing the basics of creative work. The fruits of adult labors will not keep you waiting - starting from the 6th-7th grade, children will be able to design wall newspapers on their own, and then they will take an active life and social position.

Finally

So, the design of a wall newspaper is a great way to interact with the younger generation. Creating such a project will help the guys learn how to communicate with each other, communicate and negotiate, come to a common decision. In addition, this will help to pass on to the younger generation the knowledge and traditions that are so familiar to their parents from their own, still Soviet past.

 

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