Modern problems of national security presentation. The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia.pptx - a presentation on the topic: "the main threats to the national interests and security of Russia" (Grade 9). Main external hazards
The presentation "The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. Formation of the current level of culture of the population in the field of life safety" will help to conduct a lesson with students on this topic, as well as to test and consolidate their knowledge.
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The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. Formation of the modern level of culture of the population in the field of life safety
Training questions: The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. Formation of the modern level of culture of the population in the field of life safety.
The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. Conceptual provisions in the field of ensuring national security are based on the fundamental interconnection and interdependence of the National Security Strategy Russian Federation until 2020 and the Concept of long-term social economic development Russian Federation for the period up to 2020.
The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. Today there are three types of threats to the national security of the Russian Federation: external, internal and cross-border.
The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. External threats include: the deployment of groupings of armed forces and assets near the borders of the Russian Federation and its allies; territorial claims to the Russian Federation, threats of rejection of certain territories from the Russian Federation; interference in the internal affairs of the Russian Federation by foreign states;
The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. External threats include: the build-up of troop groupings, leading to a violation of the existing balance of forces near the borders of the Russian Federation; armed provocations, including attacks on Russian military facilities located on the territory of foreign states, as well as on facilities and structures on the State Border of the Russian Federation and the borders of its allies; actions hindering Russia's access to strategically important transport communications; discrimination, non-observance of rights, freedoms and legitimate interests citizens of the Russian Federation in some foreign countries.
The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. Experts refer to internal threats as follows: attempts to forcibly change the constitutional order and violate the territorial integrity of Russia; planning, preparation and implementation of actions to disrupt and disrupt the functioning of organs state power and control, attacks on state, economic and military facilities, life support facilities and information infrastructure; creation, equipping, training and activities of illegal armed formations;
The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. Experts refer to internal threats as follows: illegal distribution of weapons, ammunition and explosives on the territory of the Russian Federation; large-scale organized crime activities that threaten political stability in some regions of the Russian Federation; activities of separatist and radical religious national movements.
The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. Cross-border threats are manifested in the following: the creation, equipping and training of armed formations and groups on the territory of other states with the aim of their transfer for operations on the territory of Russia; the activities of subversive separatist, national or religious extremist groups supported from abroad, aimed at undermining the constitutional order of Russia, creating a threat to its territorial integrity and the security of its citizens; cross-border crime, including smuggling and other illegal activities on an alarming scale;
The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. Cross-border threats are manifested in the following: information actions hostile to the Russian Federation; drug trafficking activities that create a threat of drug penetration into the territory of Russia or the use of its territory for the transit of drugs to other countries; activities of international terrorist organizations.
Formation of the modern level of culture of the population in the field of life safety. The general culture of a person in the field of life safety can be characterized as his skills and abilities to timely and adequately respond to various dangerous and emergency situations of a natural, man-made and social nature, find the safest way out of the current situation, reduce the risk factor for himself and others.
Formation of the modern level of culture of the population in the field of life safety. The general culture of life safety assumes that a person: ● knows and follows the norms healthy lifestyle life; ● owns health-saving technologies; ● Responsibly treats the preservation of the environment; ● knows the main laws and regulations well and consciously implements their requirements in daily life
Formation of the modern level of culture of the population in the field of life safety. Each person, in order to ensure personal, public and state security, must possess a number of personal qualities and constantly improve them: ● be inquisitive and learn to anticipate dangerous situations; ● be able to objectively assess their capabilities, mentally play options for their behavior, strive to find the safest way out; ● develop responsibility
Questions and tasks: 1. Why is it necessary to constantly improve the level of training of the country's population in the field of life safety? 2. In what normative document the Russian Federation outlined the main directions for ensuring the national security of Russia? 3. What personal qualities, beliefs and habits of a person contribute to the formation of a modern level of life safety culture?
Homework: Prepare for independent work: Countries and organizations in modern world with which Russia successfully cooperates. National interests of Russia in the modern world. The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. Formation of the modern level of culture of the population in the field of life safety.
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Literature * The Constitution of the Russian Federation - 12.12.93 * Federal Constitutional Law of May 30, 2001 No. 3-FKZ "On the state of emergency." * Federal Constitutional Law of January 30, 2002 No. 1-FKZ "On Martial Law". * Federal Law of May 31, 1996 No. 61-FZ "On Defense". * Federal Law of March 28, 1998 No. 53-FZ "On military duty and military service." * Federal Law of February 26, 1997 No. 31-FZ "On mobilization training and mobilization in the Russian Federation." * Federal Law of December 29, 1994 No. 79-FZ "On the State Material Reserve". * Federal Law of February 12, 1998 No. 28-FZ "On Civil Defense". * Federal Law of May 27, 1998 No. 76-FZ “On the Status of Military Personnel”. * Law of the Russian Federation of April 1, 1993 No. 4730-1 "On the State Border".
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The main sections of the Concept are: 1. Russia in the world community - which characterizes the situation in the world. 2. National interests of Russia - in which the national interests of the state, the interests of the individual and society in various fields are determined. 3. Threats to the national security of the Russian Federation in various fields and the main tasks in the field of ensuring national security. 4. Ensuring the national security of Russia.
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questions 1. Definition of concepts: national security, national interests 2. Threats to the national security of the Russian Federation 3. Ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation
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Security - the state of protection of the vital interests of the individual, society and the state from internal and external threats. Law of the Russian Federation "On Security"
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The national security of the Russian Federation is understood as the security of its multinational people as the bearer of sovereignty and the only source of power in the Russian Federation.
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RUSSIA'S VITAL INTERESTS THE MOST ESSENTIAL NEEDS OF THE STATE, ITS CITIZENS AND SOCIETY ON WHICH THEIR EXISTENCE AND PROGRESSIVE DEVELOPMENT DEPEND ON THE SATISFACTION: SOVEREIGNTY, INTEGRITY AND INVIOLABILITY OF THE TERRITORY OF RUSSIA; PEACEFUL CONDITIONS FOR STABLE POLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND SPIRITUAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY AND SOCIETY; STABILITY IN THE REGIONS ADJACENT TO THE BORDERS OF RUSSIA; FREEDOM OF ACTIVITY IN THE WORLD OCEAN AND OUTER SPACE, FREE ACCESS TO INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC ZONES AND COMMUNICATIONS IMPORTANT FOR RUSSIA; STABILITY OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL ORDER, LEGALITY, LEGAL ORDER IN THE COUNTRY, PUBLIC SECURITY; PROTECTION OF RUSSIAN CITIZENS IN ZONES OF MILITARY CONFLICTS AND IN OTHER CASES FROM THREATS TO THEIR LIFE ASSOCIATED WITH ARMED VIOLENCE. FORMULATED ON THE BASIS OF ART. 4, 61, 71 - 72 OF THE CONSTITUTION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND THE LAW ON DEFENSE.
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Russia's place in the world - in terms of gross output - 58; - per capita consumption - 51; - in terms of labor productivity 70.
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Change in the position of the Russian Federation - On the territory - 76% of the USSR; - By population - 60% of the USSR; - GNP - 40-50% of the USSR; - In 1985, the ND of the USSR - 57% of the ND of the USA; - In 2002, the RF ND is 17% of the US ND; - In 1913, the ND of Russia - 11.5 of the ND of the USA
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Residence of Russians in the CIS countries In Ukraine - 22.1% In Kazakhstan - 37.8% In Latvia - 34% In Estonia - 30.3% In Lithuania - 9.4% In Kyrgyzstan - 21.5% In Moldova and Belarus - 13%
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Internal security threats deep systemic crisis in the country; the formation of a new federalism; tension in the socio-economic sphere; friction on national grounds; organized crime and corruption.
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The sphere of external security threats Shaking the integrity of the Russian Federation; Territorial claims to the Russian Federation; Curtailment of integration processes in the CIS; Weakening of Russia's ties with neighbors; Instability state structures authorities in neighboring countries; Armed conflicts in neighboring states; Narrowing the role of the Russian Federation in international affairs; Increasing US hegemony; International crime and terrorism.
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External threats to political security Military conflicts near Russia's borders; WMD proliferation; Violation of the integrity of the defense system and the uncertainty of the regime state border; Unsettled issues of the presence of troops on the territory of neighboring states; A number of states have large arsenals of weapons; The threat of international terrorism, blackmail.
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Threats to Russia's national security in the information sphere The desire of a number of countries to dominate the global information space. Pushing Russia out of the external and internal information market. Devaluation of spiritual values, propaganda of mass culture based on the cult of violence, on spiritual and moral values that are contrary to the norms accepted in Russian society. The development by a number of states of the concepts of "information wars", which provide for the creation of means of dangerous influence on the information spheres of other countries of the world and the disruption of their normal functioning.
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The results of the economic development of the Russian Federation in 2002 - Russia in 2002 produced 1/3 of the level of 1990, and 15% of the level of the USSR; - average salary- 5% of salary in developed countries; - Russia is a market for Western goods (40% of the turnover is imports), a donor of energy resources. - The volume of GNP in 2002 was approximately $ 1,700 - 2.15 times less than in the USSR in 1960 - The unemployment rate was about 10 million people (13%), 15% - a critical level.
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high school- less than 20% of graduate students defend; - less than 3 thousand dissertations are defended in the Russian Federation per year, in the USA about 40 thousand; - About 40% of university professors do not have academic degrees and titles; - the average age of doctors of sciences in universities is 58.2 years.
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Emigration - in recent years, more than 5 thousand scientists have left for the United States; - every year 25% of graduates of elite universities emigrate; - systems of the Russian Academy of Sciences leaving them - 56% of candidates, 16.2% - doctors of sciences; - 48.5% - under the age of 40; - Forecast Min. Economy of the Russian Federation - 200-250 thousand specialists will leave. One specialist costs about 300 thousand, losses - 60-75 billion dollars.
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The largest nations of the Russian Federation are Russians - 119.9 million people. (81.5%) Tatars - 5.5 million people. Chuvash - 1.8 million people Bashkirs - 1.3 million people Mordva - 1.1 million people
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The criminogenic situation in the Russian Federation in 2002 - 15 million young people did not study anywhere and did not work; - more than 1.5 million people were brought to criminal responsibility, of which more than 29 thousand - 203 thousand crimes were committed by minors for premeditated murders; - more than 1 million people are in places of detention, i.е. every 150th citizen, including infants. - 5 million chronic alcoholics.
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THREATS TO THE SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION INTERNAL GLOBAL - The US desire for sole domination in a unipolar world; - Distribution in the world of WMD and means of its delivery; - Current and potential military conflicts; - Economic dangers affecting national security; - Loss of stability in relations with allied and friendly countries; - International terrorism and drug trafficking. IN THE WEST - NATO's desire to dominate Europe; - further reorientation of states of Eastern Europe and the Baltics to the West; - preparation for entry into NATO of Bulgaria, Slovakia, Slovenia and Romania; - deepening integration processes both within the region as a whole and at the sub-regional level. IN THE EAST - rivalry between the US, Japan and China for leadership in the Asia-Pacific region, - maintaining tension on the Korean Peninsula; - unresolved territorial problems. - China's nuclear missile potential. IN THE SOUTH - the instability of the situation on the territory of the Central Asian countries of the CIS; - national-ethnic and religious problems; - the desire of Turkey, Iran, Pakistan and Saudi Arabia to weaken Russia's position in the region.
Main Threats
national
interests and
Russian security
Lecturer-organizer
Degtyarev A.I.
Threat to national
security - direct or
indirect possibility
damage
constitutional rights,
freedom, standard of living,
sovereignty, integrity,
development of the Russian Federation, defense and
state security.
National security of the Russian Federation - state
personal security,
society and the state from internal and
external threats, which allows
to ensure decent quality and level
lives of citizens, sovereignty,
territorial integrity and sustainable
development of the Russian Federation, defense and security of the country.
National security is complex
security issues,
life and development of the people,
decided by the state.
National
security
Military
security
Economic
security
Informational
security
Demographic
security
Russia's national interests
National interests
Russia in the defense
sphere are
providing
personal security,
societies and states
from the military
aggression from
other states.
military security ensured
through development and improvement
military organization of the state and
defense capability, and
allocation of sufficient volume
financial, material and other
funds.
Threats to national
security
1. Incomplete military reform
Armed Forces Russia.
2. Technological separation of the leading
powers of the world in creating a new
military equipment.
3. NATO expansion to the east
1. The incompleteness of the military reform of the Armed Forces of Russia.2. Technological separation of the world's leading powers in the creation of new military equipment.3. Eastward expansion of NATO
Threats to National Security
4. Potential outbreaks
local wars and conflicts
near the borders of Russia.
5. Proliferation of nuclear and
other types of weapons of mass
destruction.
6. Strengthening activities
international terrorism
4. Potential centers of local wars and conflicts near the borders of Russia.5. Proliferation of nuclear and other types of weapons of mass destruction.6. Strengthening the activities of international terrorism
Ways to achieve strategic
goals national defense
4. Development
1.
systems
ensure
national
security.
Improvements
e systems
management
military
organizations
country
5. Development
promising
military
technical
politicians.
2. Increase
military prestige
3. Development
services
military
infrastructure.
1. Improving the management system of the country's military organization 2. Increasing the prestige of military service4. Development of the national security system.5. Development of a promising military-technical policy.
Main problems
military
security related:
* with incompleteness
process
reforming
military organization
states,
* lasting
gap between
political
installations and their
implementation in the military and
military-technical
politics,
* insufficient
funding
national defense,
* not quite
developed approaches
to military development and
use of the Armed
Forces, other troops, military
formations and bodies
*imperfection
regulatory framework.
It is the state
performs
regulatory, protective
function,
guaranteeing
integrity,
autonomy and
society's resilience
people level from dangerous
influences from within and
from the outside The solution to this
set of problems will give
this people and every
human safe and
decent living conditions.
The term "national security" was first introduced into the political lexicon by US President Theodore Roosevelt in 1904. The term "national security" was first introduced into the political lexicon by US President Theodore Roosevelt in 1904. National security
IN Russian history The term "national security" was first used in 1995 in federal law"On Information, Informatization and Information Protection". In Russian history, the term "national security" was first used in 1995 in the Federal Law "On Information, Informatization and Information Protection". National security
"... national security is understood as a state of protection of national interests from internal and external threats, ensuring the progressive development of the individual, society and the state" "... national security is understood as a state of protection of national interests from internal and external threats, ensuring the progressive development of the individual, society and the state" Message on national security of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly of June 13, 1996
National security (as a system) is a set of connections and relationships that characterize such a state of the individual, society and the state, which ensures a stable, stable existence, satisfaction and realization of vital needs, the ability to effectively counter internal and external threats, self-development and progress. National security (as a system) is a set of connections and relationships that characterize such a state of the individual, society and the state, which ensures a stable, stable existence, satisfaction and realization of vital needs, the ability to effectively counter internal and external threats, self-development and progress. National security
The National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2020 concludes that a threat to Russia's national interests will be: The National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2020 concludes that a threat to Russia's national interests will be: international relations; unilateral power approach in international relations; contradictions between the main participants in world politics; contradictions between the main participants in world politics; the threat of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their falling into the hands of terrorists; the threat of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their falling into the hands of terrorists; improvement of forms of illegal activity in the cybernetic area and in the field of high technologies. improvement of forms of illegal activity in the cybernetic area and in the field of high technologies.
Potential threats The second group is potential threats that have a geo-economic dimension and are capable of damaging the fundamental economic interests of Russia, weakening its position in international economic relations The first group is potential threats of a geopolitical nature and endangering the geopolitical interests of our country, its geopolitical position and status in the world community . The third group of potential threats in the energy and resource sectors, which can create obstacles to the development of the Russian Federation as a world energy power, is expressed in the claims of foreign states to the natural wealth of our country, to its colossal base of natural resources. The fourth group is potential threats that are directly of a military nature. military aggression has been committed against the Russian Federation or an attack on its military contingents and citizens located outside
Actions of states aimed at violating the integrity of the Russian Federation actions of states aimed at violating the integrity of the Russian Federation actions of other countries aimed at undermining and restraining integration processes within the CIS, weakening the ties of the Russian Federation with states in areas of traditional cooperation actions of other countries aimed at undermining and containment of integration processes within the CIS, weakening the ties of the Russian Federation with states in areas of traditional cooperation violations of the rights and freedoms of the Russian-speaking population and citizens of the Russian Federation living in neighboring states violations of the rights and freedoms of the Russian-speaking population and citizens of the Russian Federation living in neighboring states, etc. .d. etc. First group
Attempts to limit Russia's presence in foreign markets (including the arms market), as well as actions to force it out of them; attempts to limit Russia's presence in foreign markets (including the arms market), as well as actions to force it out of them; actions of "partners" aimed at maintaining restrictions on the access of the Russian Federation to advanced technologies, creating obstacles for Russia's full participation in international financial, economic and trade structures and organizations. actions of "partners" aimed at maintaining restrictions on the access of the Russian Federation to advanced technologies, creating obstacles for Russia's full participation in international financial, economic and trade structures and organizations. etc. etc. The second group
Attempts to ignore (infringe on) the interests of the Russian Federation in solving problems international security, counteracting its strengthening as one of the influential centers of the multipolar world attempts to ignore (infringe on) the interests of the Russian Federation in solving problems of international security, countering its strengthening as one of the influential centers of the multipolar world conducting all kinds of secret, subversive, intelligence and propaganda operations to take control extraction and distribution of fuel and energy resources conducting all kinds of covert, subversive, intelligence and propaganda operations to take control of the extraction and distribution of fuel and energy resources, etc. etc. The third group
Deployment of groupings of forces and means aimed at a military attack on Russia or its allies; deployment of groupings of forces and means aimed at a military attack on Russia or its allies; territorial claims against the Russian Federation, threats of political or forceful exclusion of certain territories from it territorial claims against the Russian Federation, threats of political or forceful exclusion of certain territories from it demonstration of military force near the borders of Russia, conducting exercises with provocative goals demonstration of military force near the borders of Russia, conducting exercises with provocative goals, etc. etc. The fourth group
The acceleration of the pace of globalization forms a new understanding of the integrity of the world and the interdependence of global, national and military security. Military-political globalization as a factor influencing scientific and technological progress has a direct impact on the security sphere, and the process of ensuring national and military security acquires a global dimension. The acceleration of the pace of globalization forms a new understanding of the integrity of the world and the interdependence of global, national and military security. Military-political globalization as a factor influencing scientific and technological progress has a direct impact on the security sphere, and the process of ensuring national and military security acquires a global dimension.
slide 1
The vital activity of people and nations is spontaneous and uncontrollable, which entails the danger of a global catastrophe. The salvific path to the sustainable development of civilization is very difficult: Change the guidelines and values of the life of the planet's population Bring the scale of the impending catastrophe to the consciousness of the population Unite peoples by the psychology of the unity of a common misfortune Limit the vital activity of peoples on a global scaleslide 2
The state is a form of organization of large communities called ethnic groups. Ethnos is a community of people connected by a common language, social relations, the result of the interaction of people with environment, landscape, climatic features, flora and fauna.
slide 3
STATE AND ETHNOS Each ethnic group in the process of its life and activity is constantly fighting against numerous dangers from nature and neighbors. Depending on the success of this struggle, the ethnos develops or disappears, dissolves in others more adapted to constantly changing conditions. external environment. The extinction of the ethnos is determined by the growth of internal disagreements, apathy, indifference to the safety of the community and descendants. Ethnic diversity is as necessary as species diversity. The disappearance of ethnic diversity would mean the decline of humanity. In the modern world, there is a process of globalization, against which numerous organizations oppose.
slide 4
It is the state that performs a regulatory, protective function that guarantees the integrity, independence and stability of society at the level of the people from dangerous influences from inside and outside. The solution of this set of problems will give this people and every person safe and decent living conditions.
slide 5
slide 6
National security is a complex of problems of the safe existence, life and development of the people, solved by the state Economic security Information Security Military security Demographic security National security security
Slide 7
The national interests of Russia in the defense sphere are to ensure the security of the individual, society and the state from military aggression from other states. The reform of military construction should take into account the change in the balance of power in the world arena and effectively use the economic capabilities of the state to ensure an adequate response to military threats to Russia's national interests. Russia's national interests
Slide 8
Threats to national security Potential hotbeds of local wars and conflicts near Russia's borders. Proliferation of nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction Increasing activities of international terrorism
Slide 9
Threats to national security The incompleteness of the military reform of the Russian Armed Forces. Technological separation of the leading powers of the world in the creation of new military equipment. Eastward expansion of NATO
slide 10
Aspects of national security The UN believes that the goal of mankind is the development of the human personality, and economic growth is a means. Growth is designed to enrich human life, so the main indicators for the country are: Average life expectancy. Opportunity for education. Average level of well-being.
slide 11
Global dangers have arisen as a result of the widespread desire of the inhabitants of all countries to improve the quality of life. An increase in living standards is achieved through technical and economic growth on the basis of the intensification of “nature use”, To prevent a global catastrophe, all of humanity will have to return to the acceptable pressure threshold:
slide 12
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